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-rw-r--r--python/Makefile.am16
-rw-r--r--python/Makefile.in544
-rw-r--r--python/README.md147
-rw-r--r--python/libknot/__init__.py.in95
-rw-r--r--python/libknot/control.py374
-rw-r--r--python/libknot/dname.py70
-rw-r--r--python/libknot/probe.py278
-rw-r--r--python/setup.py.in30
8 files changed, 1554 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/Makefile.am b/python/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5903219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+ libknot/__init__.py.in \
+ libknot/control.py \
+ libknot/dname.py \
+ libknot/probe.py \
+ README.md \
+ setup.py.in
+
+clean-local:
+ -rm -rf dist *.egg-info
+
+dist: clean-local
+ python3 setup.py sdist
+
+upload:
+ twine upload dist/*
diff --git a/python/Makefile.in b/python/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8e011f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.3 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
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diff --git a/python/README.md b/python/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77fb54c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Libknot API in Python
+
+A Python interface for managing the Knot DNS daemon.
+
+# Table of contents
+
+* [Introduction](#introduction)
+* [Control module](#control-module)
+ + [Usage](#using-the-control-module)
+ + [Example](#control-module-example)
+* [Probe module](#probe-module)
+ + [Usage](#using-the-probe-module)
+ + [Example](#probe-module-example)
+* [Dname module](#dname-module)
+ + [Usage](#using-the-dname-module)
+ + [Example](#dname-module-example)
+
+## Introduction
+
+If the shared `libknot.so` library isn't available in the library search path, it's
+necessary to load the library first, e.g.:
+
+```python3
+import libknot
+libknot.Knot("/usr/lib/libknot.so")
+```
+
+## Control module
+
+Using this module it's possible to create scripts for efficient tasks that
+would require complex shell scripts with multiple calls of `knotc`. For
+communication with the daemon it uses the same mechanism as the `knotc` utility,
+i.e. communication via a Unix socket.
+
+The module API is stored in `libknot.control`.
+
+### Using the Control module
+
+The module usage consists of several steps:
+
+* Initialization and connection to the daemon control socket.
+* One or more control operations. An operation is called by sending a command
+ with optional data to the daemon. The operation result has to be received
+ afterwards.
+* Closing the connection and deinitialization.
+
+### Control module example
+
+```python3
+import json
+import libknot.control
+
+# Initialization
+ctl = libknot.control.KnotCtl()
+ctl.connect("/var/run/knot/knot.sock")
+ctl.set_timeout(60)
+
+try:
+ # Operation without parameters
+ ctl.send_block(cmd="conf-begin")
+ resp = ctl.receive_block()
+
+ # Operation with parameters
+ ctl.send_block(cmd="conf-set", section="zone", item="domain", data="test")
+ resp = ctl.receive_block()
+
+ ctl.send_block(cmd="conf-commit")
+ resp = ctl.receive_block()
+
+ # Operation with a result displayed in JSON format
+ ctl.send_block(cmd="conf-read", section="zone", item="domain")
+ resp = ctl.receive_block()
+ print(json.dumps(resp, indent=4))
+except libknot.control.KnotCtlError as exc:
+ # Print libknot error
+ print(exc)
+finally:
+ # Deinitialization
+ ctl.send(libknot.control.KnotCtlType.END)
+ ctl.close()
+```
+
+```python3
+ # List configured zones (including catalog member ones)
+ ctl.send_block(cmd="conf-list", flags="z")
+ resp = ctl.receive_block()
+ for zone in resp['zone']:
+ print(zone)
+```
+
+## Probe module
+
+Using this module it's possible to receive traffic data from a running daemon with
+active probe module.
+
+The module API is stored in `libknot.probe`.
+
+### Using the Probe module
+
+The module usage consists of several steps:
+
+* Initialization of one or more probe channels
+* Periodical receiving of data units from the channels and data processing
+
+### Probe module example
+
+```python3
+import libknot.probe
+
+# Initialization of the first probe channel stored in `/run/knot`
+probe = libknot.probe.KnotProbe("/run/knot", 1)
+
+# Array for storing up to 8 data units
+data = libknot.probe.KnotProbeDataArray(8)
+while (True):
+ # Receiving data units with timeout of 1000 ms
+ if probe.consume(data, 1000) > 0:
+ # Printing received data units in the default format
+ for item in data:
+ print(item)
+```
+
+## Dname module
+
+This module provides a few dname-related operations.
+
+### Using the Dname module
+
+The dname object is initialized from a string with textual dname.
+Then the dname can be reformatted to wire format or back to textual format.
+
+### Dname module example
+
+```python3
+import libknot.dname
+
+dname = libknot.dname.KnotDname("e\\120ample.c\om.")
+print(dname.size()
+print(dname.str())
+print(dname.wire())
+```
+
+```bash
+13
+example.com.
+b'\x07example\x03com\x00'
+```
diff --git a/python/libknot/__init__.py.in b/python/libknot/__init__.py.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..554cbe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/libknot/__init__.py.in
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Python libknot interface."""
+
+import ctypes
+import sys
+
+
+class KnotLookup(ctypes.Structure):
+ """Libknot lookup return structure."""
+
+ _fields_ = [('id', ctypes.c_int), ('name', ctypes.c_char_p)]
+
+
+class KnotRdataDescriptor(ctypes.Structure):
+ """Rdata descriptor structure."""
+
+ _fields_ = [('block_types', ctypes.c_int * 8), ('name', ctypes.c_char_p)]
+
+
+class Knot(object):
+ """Basic libknot interface."""
+
+ LIBKNOT = None
+ LIBKNOT_VERSION = "@libknot_SOVERSION@"
+
+ RCODE_NAMES = None
+
+ STRERROR = None
+ RDATA_DESC = None
+
+ @classmethod
+ def __init__(cls, path: str = None) -> None:
+ """Loads shared libknot library.
+ An explicit library path can be specified.
+ """
+
+ if cls.LIBKNOT:
+ return
+
+ if path is None:
+ version = ""
+ try:
+ version = ".%u" % int(cls.LIBKNOT_VERSION)
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ if sys.platform == "darwin":
+ path = "libknot%s.dylib" % version
+ else:
+ path = "libknot.so%s" % version
+
+ cls.LIBKNOT = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(path)
+
+ cls.RCODE_NAMES = (KnotLookup * 32).in_dll(cls.LIBKNOT, "knot_rcode_names")
+
+ cls.STRERROR = cls.LIBKNOT.knot_strerror
+ cls.STRERROR.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+ cls.STRERROR.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
+
+ cls.RDATA_DESC = cls.LIBKNOT.knot_get_rdata_descriptor
+ cls.RDATA_DESC.restype = ctypes.POINTER(KnotRdataDescriptor)
+ cls.RDATA_DESC.argtypes = [ctypes.c_ushort]
+
+ @classmethod
+ def rclass_str(cls, rclass: int) -> str:
+ """Returns RRCLASS in text form."""
+
+ if (rclass == 1):
+ return "IN"
+ elif (rclass == 3):
+ return "CH"
+ elif (rclass == 254):
+ return "NONE"
+ elif (rclass == 255):
+ return "ANY"
+ else:
+ return "CLASS%i" % rclass
+
+ @classmethod
+ def rtype_str(cls, rtype: int) -> str:
+ """Returns RRTYPE in text form."""
+
+ descr = cls.RDATA_DESC(rtype).contents.name
+ if descr:
+ return descr.decode()
+ else:
+ return "TYPE%i" % rtype
+
+ @classmethod
+ def rcode_str(cls, rcode: int) -> str:
+ """Returns RCODE in text form."""
+
+ for item in cls.RCODE_NAMES:
+ if item.name and item.id == rcode:
+ return item.name.decode()
+ return "RCODE%i" % rcode
diff --git a/python/libknot/control.py b/python/libknot/control.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44aa516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/libknot/control.py
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+"""Libknot server control interface wrapper."""
+
+import ctypes
+import enum
+import warnings
+import libknot
+
+
+def load_lib(path: str = None) -> None:
+ """Compatibility wrapper."""
+
+ libknot.Knot(path)
+ warnings.warn("libknot.control.load_lib() is deprecated, use libknot.Knot() instead", \
+ category=Warning, stacklevel=2)
+
+
+class KnotCtlType(enum.IntEnum):
+ """Libknot server control data unit types."""
+
+ END = 0
+ DATA = 1
+ EXTRA = 2
+ BLOCK = 3
+
+
+class KnotCtlDataIdx(enum.IntEnum):
+ """Libknot server control data unit indices."""
+
+ COMMAND = 0
+ FLAGS = 1
+ ERROR = 2
+ SECTION = 3
+ ITEM = 4
+ ID = 5
+ ZONE = 6
+ OWNER = 7
+ TTL = 8
+ TYPE = 9
+ DATA = 10
+ FILTER = 11
+
+
+class KnotCtlData(object):
+ """Libknot server control data unit."""
+
+ DataArray = ctypes.c_char_p * len(KnotCtlDataIdx)
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self.data = self.DataArray()
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """Returns data unit in text form."""
+
+ string = str()
+
+ for idx in KnotCtlDataIdx:
+ if self.data[idx]:
+ if string:
+ string += ", "
+ string += "%s = '%s'" % (idx.name, self.data[idx].decode())
+
+ return string
+
+ def __getitem__(self, index: KnotCtlDataIdx) -> str:
+ """Data unit item getter."""
+
+ value = self.data[index]
+ return value.decode() if value else str()
+
+ def __setitem__(self, index: KnotCtlDataIdx, value: str) -> None:
+ """Data unit item setter."""
+
+ self.data[index] = ctypes.c_char_p(value.encode()) if value else ctypes.c_char_p()
+
+
+class KnotCtlError(Exception):
+ """Libknot server control error."""
+
+ def __init__(self, message: str, data: KnotCtlData = None) -> None:
+ super().__init__()
+ self.message = message
+ self.data = data
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ out = "%s" % self.message
+ if self.data:
+ out += " (%s)" % self.data
+ return out
+
+
+class KnotCtlErrorConnect(KnotCtlError):
+ """Control connection error."""
+
+
+class KnotCtlErrorSend(KnotCtlError):
+ """Control data send error."""
+
+
+class KnotCtlErrorReceive(KnotCtlError):
+ """Control data receive error."""
+
+
+class KnotCtlErrorRemote(KnotCtlError):
+ """Control error on the remote (server) side."""
+
+
+class KnotCtl(object):
+ """Libknot server control interface."""
+
+ ALLOC = None
+ FREE = None
+ SET_TIMEOUT = None
+ CONNECT = None
+ CLOSE = None
+ SEND = None
+ RECEIVE = None
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ """Initializes a control interface instance."""
+
+ if not KnotCtl.ALLOC:
+ libknot.Knot()
+
+ KnotCtl.ALLOC = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_ctl_alloc
+ KnotCtl.ALLOC.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+ KnotCtl.FREE = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_ctl_free
+ KnotCtl.FREE.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+ KnotCtl.SET_TIMEOUT = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_ctl_set_timeout
+ KnotCtl.SET_TIMEOUT.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_int]
+
+ KnotCtl.CONNECT = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_ctl_connect
+ KnotCtl.CONNECT.restype = ctypes.c_int
+ KnotCtl.CONNECT.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_char_p]
+
+ KnotCtl.CLOSE = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_ctl_close
+ KnotCtl.CLOSE.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+ KnotCtl.SEND = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_ctl_send
+ KnotCtl.SEND.restype = ctypes.c_int
+ KnotCtl.SEND.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+ KnotCtl.RECEIVE = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_ctl_receive
+ KnotCtl.RECEIVE.restype = ctypes.c_int
+ KnotCtl.RECEIVE.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+ self.obj = KnotCtl.ALLOC()
+
+ def __del__(self) -> None:
+ """Deallocates control interface instance."""
+
+ KnotCtl.FREE(self.obj)
+
+ def set_timeout(self, timeout: int) -> None:
+ """Sets control socket operations timeout in seconds."""
+
+ KnotCtl.SET_TIMEOUT(self.obj, timeout * 1000)
+
+ def connect(self, path: str) -> None:
+ """Connect to a specified control UNIX socket."""
+
+ ret = KnotCtl.CONNECT(self.obj, path.encode())
+ if ret != 0:
+ err = libknot.Knot.STRERROR(ret)
+ raise KnotCtlErrorConnect(err.decode())
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ """Disconnects from the current control socket."""
+
+ KnotCtl.CLOSE(self.obj)
+
+ def send(self, data_type: KnotCtlType, data: KnotCtlData = None) -> None:
+ """Sends a data unit to the connected control socket."""
+
+ ret = KnotCtl.SEND(self.obj, data_type,
+ data.data if data else ctypes.c_char_p())
+ if ret != 0:
+ err = libknot.Knot.STRERROR(ret)
+ raise KnotCtlErrorSend(err.decode())
+
+ def receive(self, data: KnotCtlData = None) -> KnotCtlType:
+ """Receives a data unit from the connected control socket."""
+
+ data_type = ctypes.c_uint()
+ ret = KnotCtl.RECEIVE(self.obj, ctypes.byref(data_type),
+ data.data if data else ctypes.c_char_p())
+ if ret != 0:
+ err = libknot.Knot.STRERROR(ret)
+ raise KnotCtlErrorReceive(err.decode())
+ return KnotCtlType(data_type.value)
+
+ def send_block(self, cmd: str, section: str = None, item: str = None,
+ identifier: str = None, zone: str = None, owner: str = None,
+ ttl: str = None, rtype: str = None, data: str = None,
+ flags: str = None, filters: str = None) -> None:
+ """Sends a control query block."""
+
+ query = KnotCtlData()
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.COMMAND] = cmd
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.SECTION] = section
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.ITEM] = item
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.ID] = identifier
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.ZONE] = zone
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.OWNER] = owner
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.TTL] = ttl
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.TYPE] = rtype
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.DATA] = data
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.FLAGS] = flags
+ query[KnotCtlDataIdx.FILTER] = filters
+
+ self.send(KnotCtlType.DATA, query)
+ self.send(KnotCtlType.BLOCK)
+
+ def _receive_conf(self, out, reply):
+
+ section = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.SECTION]
+ ident = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ID]
+ item = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ITEM]
+ data = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.DATA]
+
+ # Add the section if not exists.
+ if section not in out:
+ out[section] = dict()
+
+ # Add the identifier if not exists.
+ if ident and ident not in out[section]:
+ out[section][ident] = dict()
+
+ # Return if no item/value.
+ if not item:
+ return
+
+ item_level = out[section][ident] if ident else out[section]
+
+ # Treat alone identifier item differently.
+ if item in ["id", "domain", "target"]:
+ if data not in out[section]:
+ out[section][data] = dict()
+ else:
+ if item not in item_level:
+ item_level[item] = list()
+
+ if data:
+ item_level[item].append(data)
+
+ def _receive_zone_status(self, out, reply):
+
+ zone = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ZONE]
+ rtype = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.TYPE]
+ data = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.DATA]
+
+ # Add the zone if not exists.
+ if zone not in out:
+ out[zone] = dict()
+
+ out[zone][rtype] = data
+
+ def _receive_zone(self, out, reply):
+
+ zone = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ZONE]
+ owner = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.OWNER]
+ ttl = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.TTL]
+ rtype = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.TYPE]
+ data = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.DATA]
+
+ # Add the zone if not exists.
+ if zone not in out:
+ out[zone] = dict()
+
+ if owner not in out[zone]:
+ out[zone][owner] = dict()
+
+ if rtype not in out[zone][owner]:
+ out[zone][owner][rtype] = dict()
+
+ # Add the key/value.
+ out[zone][owner][rtype]["ttl"] = ttl
+
+ if not "data" in out[zone][owner][rtype]:
+ out[zone][owner][rtype]["data"] = [data]
+ else:
+ out[zone][owner][rtype]["data"].append(data)
+
+ def _receive_stats(self, out, reply):
+
+ zone = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ZONE]
+ section = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.SECTION]
+ item = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ITEM]
+ idx = reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ID]
+ data = int(reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.DATA])
+
+ # Add the zone if not exists.
+ if zone:
+ if "zone" not in out:
+ out["zone"] = dict()
+
+ if zone not in out["zone"]:
+ out["zone"][zone] = dict()
+
+ section_level = out["zone"][zone] if zone else out
+
+ if section not in section_level:
+ section_level[section] = dict()
+
+ if idx:
+ if item not in section_level[section]:
+ section_level[section][item] = dict()
+
+ section_level[section][item][idx] = data
+ else:
+ section_level[section][item] = data
+
+ def receive_stats(self) -> dict:
+ """Receives statistics answer and returns it as a structured dictionary."""
+
+ out = dict()
+ err_reply = None
+
+ while True:
+ reply = KnotCtlData()
+ reply_type = self.receive(reply)
+
+ # Stop if not data type.
+ if reply_type not in [KnotCtlType.DATA, KnotCtlType.EXTRA]:
+ break
+
+ # Check for an error.
+ if reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ERROR]:
+ err_reply = reply
+ continue
+
+ self._receive_stats(out, reply)
+
+ if err_reply:
+ raise KnotCtlErrorRemote(err_reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ERROR], err_reply)
+
+ return out
+
+ def receive_block(self) -> dict:
+ """Receives a control answer and returns it as a structured dictionary."""
+
+ out = dict()
+ err_reply = None
+
+ while True:
+ reply = KnotCtlData()
+ reply_type = self.receive(reply)
+
+ # Stop if not data type.
+ if reply_type not in [KnotCtlType.DATA, KnotCtlType.EXTRA]:
+ break
+
+ # Check for an error.
+ if reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ERROR]:
+ err_reply = reply
+ continue
+
+ # Check for config data.
+ if reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.SECTION]:
+ self._receive_conf(out, reply)
+ # Check for zone data.
+ elif reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ZONE]:
+ if reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.OWNER]:
+ self._receive_zone(out, reply)
+ else:
+ self._receive_zone_status(out, reply)
+ else:
+ continue
+
+ if err_reply:
+ raise KnotCtlErrorRemote(err_reply[KnotCtlDataIdx.ERROR], err_reply)
+
+ return out
diff --git a/python/libknot/dname.py b/python/libknot/dname.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f585fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/libknot/dname.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""Libknot dname interface wrapper."""
+
+import ctypes
+import libknot
+
+
+class KnotDname(object):
+ """Libknot dname."""
+
+ CAPACITY = 255
+ CAPACITY_TXT = 1004
+
+ DnameStorage = ctypes.c_char * CAPACITY
+ DnameTxtStorage = ctypes.c_char * CAPACITY_TXT
+
+ SIZE = None
+ TO_STR = None
+ FROM_STR = None
+
+ data = None
+
+ def __init__(self, dname: str = None) -> None:
+ """Initializes a dname storage. Optionally initializes from a string."""
+
+ if not KnotDname.SIZE:
+ libknot.Knot()
+
+ KnotDname.SIZE = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_dname_size
+ KnotDname.SIZE.restype = ctypes.c_size_t
+ KnotDname.SIZE.argtypes = [KnotDname.DnameStorage]
+
+ KnotDname.TO_STR = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_dname_to_str
+ KnotDname.TO_STR.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+ KnotDname.TO_STR.argtypes = [KnotDname.DnameTxtStorage, KnotDname.DnameStorage, ctypes.c_size_t]
+
+ KnotDname.FROM_STR = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_dname_from_str
+ KnotDname.FROM_STR.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+ KnotDname.FROM_STR.argtypes = [KnotDname.DnameStorage, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_size_t]
+
+ if dname:
+ self.data = KnotDname.DnameStorage()
+ if not KnotDname.FROM_STR(self.data, dname.encode('utf-8'), KnotDname.CAPACITY):
+ raise ValueError
+
+ def size(self):
+ """Returns size of the stored dname."""
+
+ if self.data:
+ return KnotDname.SIZE(self.data)
+ else:
+ return 0
+
+ def str(self) -> str:
+ """Prints the stored dname in textual format."""
+
+ if self.data:
+ data_txt = KnotDname.DnameTxtStorage()
+ if not KnotDname.TO_STR(data_txt, self.data, KnotDname.CAPACITY_TXT):
+ raise ValueError
+ return data_txt.value.decode("utf-8")
+ else:
+ return ""
+
+ def wire(self) -> bytes:
+ """Returns the dname in wire format."""
+
+ if self.data:
+ return self.data.value + b'\x00'
+ else:
+ return bytes()
diff --git a/python/libknot/probe.py b/python/libknot/probe.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6f09db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/libknot/probe.py
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+"""Libknot probe interface wrapper."""
+
+import ctypes
+import datetime
+import enum
+import socket
+import libknot
+
+
+class KnotProbeDataProto(enum.IntEnum):
+ """Libknot probe transport protocol types."""
+
+ UDP = 0
+ TCP = 1
+ QUIC = 3
+ TLS = 4
+ HTTPS = 5
+
+
+class KnotProbeDataDNSHdr(ctypes.BigEndianStructure):
+ """DNS message header."""
+
+ _fields_ = [('id', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('flag_qr', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('opcode', ctypes.c_ubyte, 4),
+ ('flag_aa', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('flag_tc', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('flag_rd', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('flag_ra', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('flag_z', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('flag_ad', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('flag_cd', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('rcode', ctypes.c_ubyte, 4),
+ ('questions', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('answers', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('authorities', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('additionals', ctypes.c_ushort)]
+
+
+class KnotProbeData(ctypes.Structure):
+ """Libknot probe data unit."""
+
+ ADDR_MAX_SIZE = 16
+ QNAME_MAX_SIZE = 255
+
+ EDE_NONE = 65535
+
+ _fields_ = [('ip', ctypes.c_ubyte),
+ ('proto', ctypes.c_ubyte),
+ ('local_addr', ctypes.c_ubyte * ADDR_MAX_SIZE),
+ ('local_port', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('remote_addr', ctypes.c_ubyte * ADDR_MAX_SIZE),
+ ('remote_port', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('reply_hdr', KnotProbeDataDNSHdr),
+ ('reply_size', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('reply_rcode', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('reply_ede', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('tcp_rtt', ctypes.c_uint),
+ ('edns_options', ctypes.c_uint),
+ ('edns_payload', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('edns_version', ctypes.c_ubyte),
+ ('edns_present', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('edns_flag_do', ctypes.c_ubyte, 1),
+ ('_reserved_', ctypes.c_ubyte, 6),
+ ('query_hdr', KnotProbeDataDNSHdr),
+ ('query_size', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('query_class', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('query_type', ctypes.c_ushort),
+ ('query_name_len', ctypes.c_ubyte),
+ ('query_name', ctypes.c_ubyte * (QNAME_MAX_SIZE))]
+
+ def addr_str(self, addr: ctypes.c_ubyte * ADDR_MAX_SIZE) -> str:
+ """Converts IPv4 or IPv6 address from binary to text form."""
+
+ if self.ip == 4:
+ buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(4)
+ ctypes.memmove(buffer, ctypes.addressof(addr), 4)
+ return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, buffer)
+ else:
+ return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, addr)
+
+ def qname_str(self) -> str:
+ """Returns QNAME in text form."""
+
+ string = str()
+ pos = 0
+ while pos < self.query_name_len:
+ label_len = self.query_name[pos]
+ if label_len == 0:
+ if self.query_name_len == 1:
+ string += "."
+ break
+ pos += 1
+ label_end = pos + label_len
+ while pos < label_end:
+ string += chr(self.query_name[pos])
+ pos += 1
+ string += "."
+ return string
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """Returns the data unit in a pre-formatted text form."""
+
+ return self.str()
+
+ def str(self, timestamp: bool = True, color: bool = True) -> str:
+ """Returns the data unit in a pre-formatted text form with customization."""
+
+ RST = "\x1B[0m"
+ BOLD = "\x1B[1m"
+ UNDR = "\x1B[4m"
+ RED = "\x1B[31m"
+ GRN = "\x1B[32m"
+ ORG = "\x1B[33m"
+ YELW = "\x1B[93m"
+ MGNT = "\x1B[35m"
+ CYAN = "\x1B[36m"
+
+ def COL(string, color_str, active=color):
+ return str(string) if not active else color_str + str(string) + RST
+
+ string = str()
+ if timestamp:
+ string += "%s " % COL(datetime.datetime.now().time(), YELW)
+ if self.ip != 0:
+ string += "%s -> %s, " % (COL(self.addr_str(self.remote_addr), UNDR),
+ COL(self.addr_str(self.local_addr), UNDR))
+ string += "port %u -> %u " % (self.remote_port, self.local_port)
+ else:
+ string += "%s, " % COL("UNIX", UNDR)
+ if self.proto == KnotProbeDataProto.UDP:
+ string += COL("UDP", GRN)
+ elif self.proto == KnotProbeDataProto.TCP:
+ string += COL("TCP", RED)
+ else:
+ string += COL("QUIC", ORG)
+ if self.tcp_rtt > 0:
+ string += ", RTT %.2f ms" % (self.tcp_rtt / 1000)
+ string += "\n ID %u, " % self.query_hdr.id
+ if self.query_hdr.opcode == 0:
+ string += "QUERY"
+ elif self.query_hdr.opcode == 4:
+ string += COL("NOTIFY", MGNT)
+ elif self.query_hdr.opcode == 5:
+ string += COL("UPDATE", MGNT)
+ else:
+ string += COL("OPCODE%i" % self.query_hdr.opcode, MGNT)
+ string += ", "
+ string += COL("%s %s %s" % (self.qname_str(),
+ libknot.Knot.rclass_str(self.query_class),
+ libknot.Knot.rtype_str(self.query_type)), BOLD)
+ if self.edns_present == 1:
+ string += ", EDNS %i B" % self.edns_payload
+ if self.edns_flag_do == 1:
+ string += ", " + COL("DO", BOLD)
+ if (self.edns_options & (1 << 3)) != 0:
+ string += ", NSID"
+ if (self.edns_options & (1 << 8)) != 0:
+ string += ", ECS"
+ if (self.edns_options & (1 << 10)) != 0:
+ string += ", COOKIE"
+ string += ", " + COL("%u B" % self.query_size, CYAN)
+ if self.reply_size == 0:
+ string += " -> %s" % COL("DROPPED", RED)
+ return string
+ string += " -> %s" % COL(libknot.Knot.rcode_str(self.reply_rcode), BOLD)
+ if (self.reply_ede != libknot.probe.KnotProbeData.EDE_NONE):
+ string += ", EDE %u" % self.reply_ede
+ if self.reply_hdr.flag_aa != 0:
+ string += ", " + COL("AA", BOLD)
+ if self.reply_hdr.flag_tc != 0:
+ string += ", " + COL("TC", BOLD)
+ if self.reply_hdr.answers > 0:
+ string += ", %u ANS" % self.reply_hdr.answers
+ if self.reply_hdr.authorities > 0:
+ string += ", %u AUT" % self.reply_hdr.authorities
+ if self.reply_hdr.additionals > 0:
+ string += ", %u ADD" % self.reply_hdr.additionals
+ string += ", " + COL("%u B" % self.reply_size, CYAN)
+ return string
+
+
+class KnotProbeDataArray(object):
+ """Libknot probe data unit array."""
+
+ def __init__(self, size: int = 1) -> None:
+ """Creates a data array of a given size."""
+
+ if size < 1 or size > 255:
+ raise ValueError
+ data_array = KnotProbeData * size
+ self.data = data_array()
+ self.capacity = size
+ self.used = 0
+ self.pos = 0
+
+ def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> KnotProbeData:
+ """Returns a data unit at a specified position."""
+
+ if i < 0 or i >= self.capacity:
+ raise ValueError
+ return self.data[i]
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ """Returns currently used size of the array."""
+
+ return self.used
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ """Initializes the array iterator."""
+
+ self.pos = 0
+ return self
+
+ def __next__(self) -> KnotProbeData:
+ """Increments the array iterator."""
+
+ if self.used == 0 or self.pos == self.used:
+ raise StopIteration
+ else:
+ data = self.data[self.pos]
+ self.pos += 1
+ return data
+
+
+class KnotProbe(object):
+ """Libknot probe consumer interface."""
+
+ ALLOC = None
+ FREE = None
+ CONSUME = None
+ SET_CONSUMER = None
+
+ def __init__(self, path: str = "/run/knot", idx: int = 1) -> None:
+ """Initializes a probe channel at a specified path with a channel index."""
+
+ if not KnotProbe.ALLOC:
+ libknot.Knot()
+
+ KnotProbe.ALLOC = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_probe_alloc
+ KnotProbe.ALLOC.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+ KnotProbe.FREE = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_probe_free
+ KnotProbe.FREE.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+ KnotProbe.CONSUME = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_probe_consume
+ KnotProbe.CONSUME.restype = ctypes.c_int
+ KnotProbe.CONSUME.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, \
+ ctypes.c_ubyte, ctypes.c_int]
+
+ KnotProbe.SET_CONSUMER = libknot.Knot.LIBKNOT.knot_probe_set_consumer
+ KnotProbe.SET_CONSUMER.restype = ctypes.c_int
+ KnotProbe.SET_CONSUMER.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_char_p, \
+ ctypes.c_ushort]
+
+ self.obj = KnotProbe.ALLOC()
+
+ ret = KnotProbe.SET_CONSUMER(self.obj, path.encode(), idx)
+ if ret != 0:
+ err = libknot.Knot.STRERROR(ret)
+ raise RuntimeError(err.decode())
+
+ def __del__(self) -> None:
+ """Deinitializes a probe channel."""
+
+ KnotProbe.FREE(self.obj)
+
+ def consume(self, data: KnotProbeDataArray, timeout: int = 1000) -> int:
+ '''Consumes data units from a channel and stores them in data array.
+ Returns the number of consumed data units.
+ '''
+
+ ret = KnotProbe.CONSUME(self.obj, data.data, data.capacity, timeout)
+ if ret < 0:
+ err = libknot.Knot.STRERROR(ret)
+ raise RuntimeError(err.decode())
+ data.used = ret
+ return ret
diff --git a/python/setup.py.in b/python/setup.py.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd340ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/setup.py.in
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import pathlib
+import setuptools
+
+p = pathlib.Path("README.md")
+if p.exists():
+ long_description = p.read_text()
+
+setuptools.setup(
+ name='libknot',
+ version='@PACKAGE_VERSION@',
+ description='Python bindings for libknot',
+ long_description=long_description,
+ long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
+ author='Daniel Salzman',
+ author_email='daniel.salzman@nic.cz',
+ url='https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-dns',
+ license='GPL-3.0',
+ packages=['libknot'],
+ classifiers=[ # See https://pypi.org/classifiers
+ 'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
+ 'Intended Audience :: Developers',
+ 'Intended Audience :: System Administrators',
+ 'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)',
+ 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
+ 'Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)',
+ 'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries',
+ 'Topic :: System :: Systems Administration',
+ ],
+ python_requires='>=3.5',
+)