summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c294
1 files changed, 294 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0af4f0266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020, Sandipan Das, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Test if applying execute protection on pages using memory
+ * protection keys works as expected.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "pkeys.h"
+
+#define PPC_INST_NOP 0x60000000
+#define PPC_INST_TRAP 0x7fe00008
+#define PPC_INST_BLR 0x4e800020
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t fault_pkey, fault_code, fault_type;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t remaining_faults;
+static volatile unsigned int *fault_addr;
+static unsigned long pgsize, numinsns;
+static unsigned int *insns;
+
+static void trap_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
+{
+ /* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
+ if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr)
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n");
+
+ _exit(1);
+}
+
+static void segv_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
+{
+ int signal_pkey;
+
+ signal_pkey = siginfo_pkey(sinfo);
+ fault_code = sinfo->si_code;
+
+ /* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
+ if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr) {
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if too many faults have occurred for a single test case */
+ if (!remaining_faults) {
+ sigsafe_err("got too many faults for the same address\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+
+ /* Restore permissions in order to continue */
+ switch (fault_code) {
+ case SEGV_ACCERR:
+ if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
+ sigsafe_err("failed to set access permissions\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case SEGV_PKUERR:
+ if (signal_pkey != fault_pkey) {
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected pkey\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ switch (fault_type) {
+ case PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS:
+ pkey_set_rights(fault_pkey, 0);
+ break;
+ case PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE:
+ /*
+ * Reassociate the exec-only pkey with the region
+ * to be able to continue. Unlike AMR, we cannot
+ * set IAMR directly from userspace to restore the
+ * permissions.
+ */
+ if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC)) {
+ sigsafe_err("failed to set execute permissions\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected type\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected code\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ remaining_faults--;
+}
+
+static int test(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction segv_act, trap_act;
+ unsigned long rights;
+ int pkey, ret, i;
+
+ ret = pkeys_unsupported();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Setup SIGSEGV handler */
+ segv_act.sa_handler = 0;
+ segv_act.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
+ FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &segv_act.sa_mask) != 0);
+ segv_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ segv_act.sa_restorer = 0;
+ FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &segv_act, NULL) != 0);
+
+ /* Setup SIGTRAP handler */
+ trap_act.sa_handler = 0;
+ trap_act.sa_sigaction = trap_handler;
+ FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &trap_act.sa_mask) != 0);
+ trap_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ trap_act.sa_restorer = 0;
+ FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &trap_act, NULL) != 0);
+
+ /* Setup executable region */
+ pgsize = getpagesize();
+ numinsns = pgsize / sizeof(unsigned int);
+ insns = (unsigned int *) mmap(NULL, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ FAIL_IF(insns == MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Write the instruction words */
+ for (i = 1; i < numinsns - 1; i++)
+ insns[i] = PPC_INST_NOP;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the first instruction as an unconditional trap. If
+ * the last write to this address succeeds, this should
+ * get overwritten by a no-op.
+ */
+ insns[0] = PPC_INST_TRAP;
+
+ /*
+ * Later, to jump to the executable region, we use a branch
+ * and link instruction (bctrl) which sets the return address
+ * automatically in LR. Use that to return back.
+ */
+ insns[numinsns - 1] = PPC_INST_BLR;
+
+ /* Allocate a pkey that restricts execution */
+ rights = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE;
+ pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, rights);
+ FAIL_IF(pkey < 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Pick the first instruction's address from the executable
+ * region.
+ */
+ fault_addr = insns;
+
+ /* The following two cases will avoid SEGV_PKUERR */
+ fault_type = -1;
+ fault_pkey = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits
+ * are not set i.e. the pkey permits both read and write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should not generate a fault as having PROT_EXEC
+ * implies PROT_READ on GNU systems. The pkey currently
+ * restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits. The
+ * AMR bits are cleared.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 0;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ i = *fault_addr;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits
+ * are not set i.e. the pkey permits both read and write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should generate an access fault as having just
+ * PROT_EXEC also restricts writes. The pkey currently
+ * restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits. The
+ * AMR bits are cleared.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 1;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ *fault_addr = PPC_INST_TRAP;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR);
+
+ /* The following three cases will generate SEGV_PKUERR */
+ rights |= PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS;
+ fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS;
+ fault_pkey = pkey;
+
+ /*
+ * Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits
+ * are set i.e. the pkey permits neither read nor write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should generate a pkey fault based on AMR bits only
+ * as having PROT_EXEC implicitly allows reads.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 1;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights);
+ printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ i = *fault_addr;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR);
+
+ /*
+ * Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits
+ * are set i.e. the pkey permits neither read nor write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should generate two faults. First, a pkey fault
+ * based on AMR bits and then an access fault since
+ * PROT_EXEC does not allow writes.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 2;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights);
+ printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ *fault_addr = PPC_INST_NOP;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR);
+
+ /* Free the current pkey */
+ sys_pkey_free(pkey);
+
+ rights = 0;
+ do {
+ /*
+ * Allocate pkeys with all valid combinations of read,
+ * write and execute restrictions.
+ */
+ pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, rights);
+ FAIL_IF(pkey < 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Jump to the executable region. AMR bits may or may not
+ * be set but they should not affect execution.
+ *
+ * This should generate pkey faults based on IAMR bits which
+ * may be set to restrict execution.
+ *
+ * The first iteration also checks if the overwrite of the
+ * first instruction word from a trap to a no-op succeeded.
+ */
+ fault_pkey = pkey;
+ fault_type = -1;
+ remaining_faults = 0;
+ if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE) {
+ fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE;
+ remaining_faults = 1;
+ }
+
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ printf("execute at %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ asm volatile("mtctr %0; bctrl" : : "r"(insns));
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0);
+ if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE)
+ FAIL_IF(fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR);
+
+ /* Free the current pkey */
+ sys_pkey_free(pkey);
+
+ /* Find next valid combination of pkey rights */
+ rights = next_pkey_rights(rights);
+ } while (rights);
+
+ /* Cleanup */
+ munmap((void *) insns, pgsize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ return test_harness(test, "pkey_exec_prot");
+}