Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esrupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

178 files changed, 30517 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/dom/animation/Animation.cpp b/dom/animation/Animation.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e20dfd9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/Animation.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2210 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "Animation.h"
+
+#include "AnimationUtils.h"
+#include "mozAutoDocUpdate.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationPlaybackEvent.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/DocumentInlines.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/DocumentTimeline.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/MutationObservers.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationEventDispatcher.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationTarget.h"
+#include "mozilla/AutoRestore.h"
+#include "mozilla/CycleCollectedJSContext.h"
+#include "mozilla/DeclarationBlock.h"
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"  // For Maybe
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_dom.h"
+#include "nsAnimationManager.h"  // For CSSAnimation
+#include "nsComputedDOMStyle.h"
+#include "nsDOMMutationObserver.h"    // For nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch
+#include "nsDOMCSSAttrDeclaration.h"  // For nsDOMCSSAttributeDeclaration
+#include "nsThreadUtils.h"  // For nsRunnableMethod and nsRevocableEventPtr
+#include "nsTransitionManager.h"      // For CSSTransition
+#include "PendingAnimationTracker.h"  // For PendingAnimationTracker
+#include "ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+// Static members
+uint64_t Animation::sNextAnimationIndex = 0;
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(Animation, DOMEventTargetHelper, mTimeline,
+                                   mEffect, mReady, mFinished)
+
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(Animation, DOMEventTargetHelper)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(Animation, DOMEventTargetHelper)
+
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(Animation)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(DOMEventTargetHelper)
+
+JSObject* Animation::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return dom::Animation_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Utility methods
+//
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+// A wrapper around nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch that looks up the
+// appropriate document from the supplied animation.
+class MOZ_RAII AutoMutationBatchForAnimation {
+ public:
+  explicit AutoMutationBatchForAnimation(const Animation& aAnimation) {
+    NonOwningAnimationTarget target = aAnimation.GetTargetForAnimation();
+    if (!target) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // For mutation observers, we use the OwnerDoc.
+    mAutoBatch.emplace(target.mElement->OwnerDoc());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Maybe<nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch> mAutoBatch;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Animation interface:
+//
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Animation::Animation(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal)
+    : DOMEventTargetHelper(aGlobal),
+      mAnimationIndex(sNextAnimationIndex++),
+      mRTPCallerType(aGlobal->GetRTPCallerType()) {}
+
+Animation::~Animation() = default;
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<Animation> Animation::ClonePausedAnimation(
+    nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, const Animation& aOther, AnimationEffect& aEffect,
+    AnimationTimeline& aTimeline) {
+  // FIXME: Bug 1805950: Support printing for scroll-timeline once we resolve
+  // the spec issue.
+  if (aOther.UsingScrollTimeline()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<Animation> animation = new Animation(aGlobal);
+
+  // Setup the timeline. We always use document-timeline of the new document,
+  // even if the timeline of |aOther| is null.
+  animation->mTimeline = &aTimeline;
+
+  // Setup the playback rate.
+  animation->mPlaybackRate = aOther.mPlaybackRate;
+
+  // Setup the timing.
+  const Nullable<TimeDuration> currentTime = aOther.GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  if (!aOther.GetTimeline()) {
+    // This simulates what we do in SetTimelineNoUpdate(). It's possible to
+    // preserve the progress if the previous timeline is a scroll-timeline.
+    // So for null timeline, it may have a progress and the non-null current
+    // time.
+    if (!currentTime.IsNull()) {
+      animation->SilentlySetCurrentTime(currentTime.Value());
+    }
+    animation->mPreviousCurrentTime = animation->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  } else {
+    animation->mHoldTime = currentTime;
+    if (!currentTime.IsNull()) {
+      // FIXME: Should we use |timelineTime| as previous current time here? It
+      // seems we should use animation->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration(), per
+      // UpdateFinishedState().
+      const Nullable<TimeDuration> timelineTime =
+          aTimeline.GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+      MOZ_ASSERT(!timelineTime.IsNull(), "Timeline not yet set");
+      animation->mPreviousCurrentTime = timelineTime;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Setup the effect's link to this.
+  animation->mEffect = &aEffect;
+  animation->mEffect->SetAnimation(animation);
+
+  animation->mPendingState = PendingState::PausePending;
+
+  Document* doc = animation->GetRenderedDocument();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(doc,
+             "Cloning animation should already have the rendered document");
+  PendingAnimationTracker* tracker = doc->GetOrCreatePendingAnimationTracker();
+  tracker->AddPausePending(*animation);
+
+  // We expect our relevance to be the same as the orginal.
+  animation->mIsRelevant = aOther.mIsRelevant;
+
+  animation->PostUpdate();
+  animation->mTimeline->NotifyAnimationUpdated(*animation);
+  return animation.forget();
+}
+
+NonOwningAnimationTarget Animation::GetTargetForAnimation() const {
+  AnimationEffect* effect = GetEffect();
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget target;
+  if (!effect || !effect->AsKeyframeEffect()) {
+    return target;
+  }
+  return effect->AsKeyframeEffect()->GetAnimationTarget();
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<Animation> Animation::Constructor(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, AnimationEffect* aEffect,
+    const Optional<AnimationTimeline*>& aTimeline, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> global = do_QueryInterface(aGlobal.GetAsSupports());
+
+  AnimationTimeline* timeline;
+  Document* document =
+      AnimationUtils::GetCurrentRealmDocument(aGlobal.Context());
+
+  if (aTimeline.WasPassed()) {
+    timeline = aTimeline.Value();
+  } else {
+    if (!document) {
+      aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    timeline = document->Timeline();
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<Animation> animation = new Animation(global);
+  animation->SetTimelineNoUpdate(timeline);
+  animation->SetEffectNoUpdate(aEffect);
+
+  return animation.forget();
+}
+
+void Animation::SetId(const nsAString& aId) {
+  if (mId == aId) {
+    return;
+  }
+  mId = aId;
+  MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+}
+
+void Animation::SetEffect(AnimationEffect* aEffect) {
+  SetEffectNoUpdate(aEffect);
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#setting-the-target-effect
+void Animation::SetEffectNoUpdate(AnimationEffect* aEffect) {
+  RefPtr<Animation> kungFuDeathGrip(this);
+
+  if (mEffect == aEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+  bool wasRelevant = mIsRelevant;
+
+  if (mEffect) {
+    // We need to notify observers now because once we set mEffect to null
+    // we won't be able to find the target element to notify.
+    if (mIsRelevant) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationRemoved(this);
+    }
+
+    // Break links with the old effect and then drop it.
+    RefPtr<AnimationEffect> oldEffect = mEffect;
+    mEffect = nullptr;
+    if (IsPartialPrerendered()) {
+      if (KeyframeEffect* oldKeyframeEffect = oldEffect->AsKeyframeEffect()) {
+        oldKeyframeEffect->ResetPartialPrerendered();
+      }
+    }
+    oldEffect->SetAnimation(nullptr);
+
+    // The following will not do any notification because mEffect is null.
+    UpdateRelevance();
+  }
+
+  if (aEffect) {
+    // Break links from the new effect to its previous animation, if any.
+    RefPtr<AnimationEffect> newEffect = aEffect;
+    Animation* prevAnim = aEffect->GetAnimation();
+    if (prevAnim) {
+      prevAnim->SetEffect(nullptr);
+    }
+
+    // Create links with the new effect. SetAnimation(this) will also update
+    // mIsRelevant of this animation, and then notify mutation observer if
+    // needed by calling Animation::UpdateRelevance(), so we don't need to
+    // call it again.
+    mEffect = newEffect;
+    mEffect->SetAnimation(this);
+
+    // Notify possible add or change.
+    // If the target is different, the change notification will be ignored by
+    // AutoMutationBatchForAnimation.
+    if (wasRelevant && mIsRelevant) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+    }
+
+    ReschedulePendingTasks();
+  }
+
+  MaybeScheduleReplacementCheck();
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+}
+
+void Animation::SetTimeline(AnimationTimeline* aTimeline) {
+  SetTimelineNoUpdate(aTimeline);
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#setting-the-timeline
+void Animation::SetTimelineNoUpdate(AnimationTimeline* aTimeline) {
+  if (mTimeline == aTimeline) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  StickyTimeDuration activeTime =
+      mEffect ? mEffect->GetComputedTiming().mActiveTime : StickyTimeDuration();
+
+  const AnimationPlayState previousPlayState = PlayState();
+  const Nullable<TimeDuration> previousCurrentTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  // FIXME: The definition of end time in web-animation-1 is different from that
+  // in web-animation-2, which includes the start time. We are still using the
+  // definition in web-animation-1 here for now.
+  const TimeDuration endTime = TimeDuration(EffectEnd());
+  double previousProgress = 0.0;
+  if (!previousCurrentTime.IsNull() && !endTime.IsZero()) {
+    previousProgress =
+        previousCurrentTime.Value().ToSeconds() / endTime.ToSeconds();
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<AnimationTimeline> oldTimeline = mTimeline;
+  if (oldTimeline) {
+    oldTimeline->RemoveAnimation(this);
+  }
+
+  mTimeline = aTimeline;
+
+  mResetCurrentTimeOnResume = false;
+
+  if (mEffect) {
+    mEffect->UpdateNormalizedTiming();
+  }
+
+  if (mTimeline && !mTimeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing()) {
+    // If "to finite timeline" is true.
+
+    ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+    Nullable<TimeDuration> seekTime;
+    if (mPlaybackRate >= 0.0) {
+      seekTime.SetValue(TimeDuration());
+    } else {
+      seekTime.SetValue(TimeDuration(EffectEnd()));
+    }
+
+    switch (previousPlayState) {
+      case AnimationPlayState::Running:
+      case AnimationPlayState::Finished:
+        mStartTime = seekTime;
+        break;
+      case AnimationPlayState::Paused:
+        if (!previousCurrentTime.IsNull()) {
+          mResetCurrentTimeOnResume = true;
+          mStartTime.SetNull();
+          mHoldTime.SetValue(
+              TimeDuration(EffectEnd().MultDouble(previousProgress)));
+        } else {
+          mStartTime = seekTime;
+        }
+        break;
+      case AnimationPlayState::Idle:
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+  } else if (oldTimeline && !oldTimeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing() &&
+             !previousCurrentTime.IsNull()) {
+    // If "from finite timeline" and previous progress is resolved.
+    SetCurrentTimeNoUpdate(
+        TimeDuration(EffectEnd().MultDouble(previousProgress)));
+  }
+
+  if (!mStartTime.IsNull()) {
+    mHoldTime.SetNull();
+  }
+
+  if (!aTimeline) {
+    MaybeQueueCancelEvent(activeTime);
+  }
+
+  UpdatePendingAnimationTracker(oldTimeline, aTimeline);
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+
+  // FIXME: Bug 1799071: Check if we need to add
+  // MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this) here.
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#set-the-animation-start-time
+void Animation::SetStartTime(const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aNewStartTime) {
+  // Return early if the start time will not change. However, if we
+  // are pending, then setting the start time to any value
+  // including the current value has the effect of aborting
+  // pending tasks so we should not return early in that case.
+  if (!Pending() && aNewStartTime == mStartTime) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> timelineTime;
+  if (mTimeline) {
+    // The spec says to check if the timeline is active (has a resolved time)
+    // before using it here, but we don't need to since it's harmless to set
+    // the already null time to null.
+    timelineTime = mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  }
+  if (timelineTime.IsNull() && !aNewStartTime.IsNull()) {
+    mHoldTime.SetNull();
+  }
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> previousCurrentTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+
+  ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+  mStartTime = aNewStartTime;
+
+  mResetCurrentTimeOnResume = false;
+
+  if (!aNewStartTime.IsNull()) {
+    if (mPlaybackRate != 0.0) {
+      mHoldTime.SetNull();
+    }
+  } else {
+    mHoldTime = previousCurrentTime;
+  }
+
+  CancelPendingTasks();
+  if (mReady) {
+    // We may have already resolved mReady, but in that case calling
+    // MaybeResolve is a no-op, so that's okay.
+    mReady->MaybeResolve(this);
+  }
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::DidSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+  if (IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+  }
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#current-time
+Nullable<TimeDuration> Animation::GetCurrentTimeForHoldTime(
+    const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aHoldTime) const {
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> result;
+  if (!aHoldTime.IsNull()) {
+    result = aHoldTime;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (mTimeline && !mStartTime.IsNull()) {
+    Nullable<TimeDuration> timelineTime = mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+    if (!timelineTime.IsNull()) {
+      result = CurrentTimeFromTimelineTime(timelineTime.Value(),
+                                           mStartTime.Value(), mPlaybackRate);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#set-the-current-time
+void Animation::SetCurrentTime(const TimeDuration& aSeekTime) {
+  // Return early if the current time has not changed. However, if we
+  // are pause-pending, then setting the current time to any value
+  // including the current value has the effect of aborting the
+  // pause so we should not return early in that case.
+  if (mPendingState != PendingState::PausePending &&
+      Nullable<TimeDuration>(aSeekTime) == GetCurrentTimeAsDuration()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+
+  SetCurrentTimeNoUpdate(aSeekTime);
+
+  if (IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+  }
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+void Animation::SetCurrentTimeNoUpdate(const TimeDuration& aSeekTime) {
+  SilentlySetCurrentTime(aSeekTime);
+
+  if (mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending) {
+    // Finish the pause operation
+    mHoldTime.SetValue(aSeekTime);
+
+    ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+    mStartTime.SetNull();
+
+    if (mReady) {
+      mReady->MaybeResolve(this);
+    }
+    CancelPendingTasks();
+  }
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::DidSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#set-the-playback-rate
+void Animation::SetPlaybackRate(double aPlaybackRate) {
+  mPendingPlaybackRate.reset();
+
+  if (aPlaybackRate == mPlaybackRate) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> previousTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  mPlaybackRate = aPlaybackRate;
+  if (!previousTime.IsNull()) {
+    SetCurrentTime(previousTime.Value());
+  }
+
+  // In the case where GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() returns the same result before
+  // and after updating mPlaybackRate, SetCurrentTime will return early since,
+  // as far as it can tell, nothing has changed.
+  // As a result, we need to perform the following updates here:
+  // - update timing (since, if the sign of the playback rate has changed, our
+  //   finished state may have changed),
+  // - dispatch a change notification for the changed playback rate, and
+  // - update the playback rate on animations on layers.
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::DidSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+  if (IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+  }
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#seamlessly-update-the-playback-rate
+void Animation::UpdatePlaybackRate(double aPlaybackRate) {
+  if (mPendingPlaybackRate && mPendingPlaybackRate.value() == aPlaybackRate) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate the play state using the existing playback rate since below we
+  // want to know if the animation is _currently_ finished or not, not whether
+  // it _will_ be finished.
+  AnimationPlayState playState = PlayState();
+
+  mPendingPlaybackRate = Some(aPlaybackRate);
+
+  if (Pending()) {
+    // If we already have a pending task, there is nothing more to do since the
+    // playback rate will be applied then.
+    //
+    // However, as with the idle/paused case below, we still need to update the
+    // relevance (and effect set to make sure it only contains relevant
+    // animations) since the relevance is based on the Animation play state
+    // which incorporates the _pending_ playback rate.
+    UpdateEffect(PostRestyleMode::Never);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+
+  if (playState == AnimationPlayState::Idle ||
+      playState == AnimationPlayState::Paused ||
+      GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    // If |previous play state| is idle or paused, or the current time is
+    // unresolved, we apply any pending playback rate on animation immediately.
+    ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+
+    // We don't need to update timing or post an update here because:
+    //
+    // * the current time hasn't changed -- it's either unresolved or fixed
+    //   with a hold time -- so the output won't have changed
+    // * the finished state won't have changed even if the sign of the
+    //   playback rate changed since we're not finished (we're paused or idle)
+    // * the playback rate on layers doesn't need to be updated since we're not
+    //   moving. Once we get a start time etc. we'll update the playback rate
+    //   then.
+    //
+    // However we still need to update the relevance and effect set as well as
+    // notifying observers.
+    UpdateEffect(PostRestyleMode::Never);
+    if (IsRelevant()) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+    }
+  } else if (playState == AnimationPlayState::Finished) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTimeline && !mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull(),
+               "If we have no active timeline, we should be idle or paused");
+    if (aPlaybackRate != 0) {
+      // The unconstrained current time can only be unresolved if either we
+      // don't have an active timeline (and we already asserted that is not
+      // true) or we have an unresolved start time (in which case we should be
+      // paused).
+      MOZ_ASSERT(!GetUnconstrainedCurrentTime().IsNull(),
+                 "Unconstrained current time should be resolved");
+      TimeDuration unconstrainedCurrentTime =
+          GetUnconstrainedCurrentTime().Value();
+      TimeDuration timelineTime = mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().Value();
+      mStartTime = StartTimeFromTimelineTime(
+          timelineTime, unconstrainedCurrentTime, aPlaybackRate);
+    } else {
+      mStartTime = mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+    }
+
+    ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+
+    // Even though we preserve the current time, we might now leave the finished
+    // state (e.g. if the playback rate changes sign) so we need to update
+    // timing.
+    UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+    if (IsRelevant()) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+    }
+    PostUpdate();
+  } else {
+    ErrorResult rv;
+    Play(rv, LimitBehavior::Continue);
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!rv.Failed(),
+               "We should only fail to play when using auto-rewind behavior");
+  }
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#play-state
+AnimationPlayState Animation::PlayState() const {
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> currentTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  if (currentTime.IsNull() && mStartTime.IsNull() && !Pending()) {
+    return AnimationPlayState::Idle;
+  }
+
+  if (mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending ||
+      (mStartTime.IsNull() && !Pending())) {
+    return AnimationPlayState::Paused;
+  }
+
+  double playbackRate = CurrentOrPendingPlaybackRate();
+  if (!currentTime.IsNull() &&
+      ((playbackRate > 0.0 && currentTime.Value() >= EffectEnd()) ||
+       (playbackRate < 0.0 && currentTime.Value() <= TimeDuration()))) {
+    return AnimationPlayState::Finished;
+  }
+
+  return AnimationPlayState::Running;
+}
+
+Promise* Animation::GetReady(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> global = GetOwnerGlobal();
+  if (!mReady && global) {
+    mReady = Promise::Create(global, aRv);  // Lazily create on demand
+  }
+  if (!mReady) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (!Pending()) {
+    mReady->MaybeResolve(this);
+  }
+  return mReady;
+}
+
+Promise* Animation::GetFinished(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> global = GetOwnerGlobal();
+  if (!mFinished && global) {
+    mFinished = Promise::Create(global, aRv);  // Lazily create on demand
+  }
+  if (!mFinished) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (mFinishedIsResolved) {
+    MaybeResolveFinishedPromise();
+  }
+  return mFinished;
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#cancel-an-animation
+void Animation::Cancel(PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle) {
+  bool newlyIdle = false;
+
+  if (PlayState() != AnimationPlayState::Idle) {
+    newlyIdle = true;
+
+    ResetPendingTasks();
+
+    if (mFinished) {
+      mFinished->MaybeReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_ABORT_ERR);
+      // mFinished can already be resolved.
+      MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(mFinished->SetAnyPromiseIsHandled());
+    }
+    ResetFinishedPromise();
+
+    QueuePlaybackEvent(u"cancel"_ns, GetTimelineCurrentTimeAsTimeStamp());
+  }
+
+  StickyTimeDuration activeTime =
+      mEffect ? mEffect->GetComputedTiming().mActiveTime : StickyTimeDuration();
+
+  mHoldTime.SetNull();
+  mStartTime.SetNull();
+
+  // Allow our effect to remove itself from the its target element's EffectSet.
+  UpdateEffect(aPostRestyle);
+
+  if (mTimeline) {
+    mTimeline->RemoveAnimation(this);
+  }
+  MaybeQueueCancelEvent(activeTime);
+
+  if (newlyIdle && aPostRestyle == PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded) {
+    PostUpdate();
+  }
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#finish-an-animation
+void Animation::Finish(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  double effectivePlaybackRate = CurrentOrPendingPlaybackRate();
+
+  if (effectivePlaybackRate == 0) {
+    return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError(
+        "Can't finish animation with zero playback rate");
+  }
+  if (effectivePlaybackRate > 0 && EffectEnd() == TimeDuration::Forever()) {
+    return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError("Can't finish infinite animation");
+  }
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+
+  ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+
+  // Seek to the end
+  TimeDuration limit =
+      mPlaybackRate > 0 ? TimeDuration(EffectEnd()) : TimeDuration(0);
+  bool didChange = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() != Nullable<TimeDuration>(limit);
+  SilentlySetCurrentTime(limit);
+
+  // If we are paused or play-pending we need to fill in the start time in
+  // order to transition to the finished state.
+  //
+  // We only do this, however, if we have an active timeline. If we have an
+  // inactive timeline we can't transition into the finished state just like
+  // we can't transition to the running state (this finished state is really
+  // a substate of the running state).
+  if (mStartTime.IsNull() && mTimeline &&
+      !mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    mStartTime = StartTimeFromTimelineTime(
+        mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().Value(), limit, mPlaybackRate);
+    didChange = true;
+  }
+
+  // If we just resolved the start time for a pause or play-pending
+  // animation, we need to clear the task. We don't do this as a branch of
+  // the above however since we can have a play-pending animation with a
+  // resolved start time if we aborted a pause operation.
+  if (!mStartTime.IsNull() && (mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending ||
+                               mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending)) {
+    if (mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending) {
+      mHoldTime.SetNull();
+    }
+    CancelPendingTasks();
+    didChange = true;
+    if (mReady) {
+      mReady->MaybeResolve(this);
+    }
+  }
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::DidSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Sync);
+  if (didChange && IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+  }
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+void Animation::Play(ErrorResult& aRv, LimitBehavior aLimitBehavior) {
+  PlayNoUpdate(aRv, aLimitBehavior);
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#reverse-an-animation
+void Animation::Reverse(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  if (!mTimeline) {
+    return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError(
+        "Can't reverse an animation with no associated timeline");
+  }
+  if (mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError(
+        "Can't reverse an animation associated with an inactive timeline");
+  }
+
+  double effectivePlaybackRate = CurrentOrPendingPlaybackRate();
+
+  if (effectivePlaybackRate == 0.0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Maybe<double> originalPendingPlaybackRate = mPendingPlaybackRate;
+
+  mPendingPlaybackRate = Some(-effectivePlaybackRate);
+
+  Play(aRv, LimitBehavior::AutoRewind);
+
+  // If Play() threw, restore state and don't report anything to mutation
+  // observers.
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    mPendingPlaybackRate = originalPendingPlaybackRate;
+  }
+
+  // Play(), above, unconditionally calls PostUpdate so we don't need to do
+  // it here.
+}
+
+void Animation::Persist() {
+  if (mReplaceState == AnimationReplaceState::Persisted) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool wasRemoved = mReplaceState == AnimationReplaceState::Removed;
+
+  mReplaceState = AnimationReplaceState::Persisted;
+
+  // If the animation is not (yet) removed, there should be no side effects of
+  // persisting it.
+  if (wasRemoved) {
+    UpdateEffect(PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded);
+    PostUpdate();
+  }
+}
+
+DocGroup* Animation::GetDocGroup() {
+  Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument();
+  return doc ? doc->GetDocGroup() : nullptr;
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#dom-animation-commitstyles
+void Animation::CommitStyles(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  if (!mEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Take an owning reference to the keyframe effect. This will ensure that
+  // this Animation and the target element remain alive after flushing style.
+  RefPtr<KeyframeEffect> keyframeEffect = mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect();
+  if (!keyframeEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget target = keyframeEffect->GetAnimationTarget();
+  if (!target) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (target.mPseudoType != PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo) {
+    return aRv.ThrowNoModificationAllowedError(
+        "Can't commit styles of a pseudo-element");
+  }
+
+  // Check it is an element with a style attribute
+  RefPtr<nsStyledElement> styledElement =
+      nsStyledElement::FromNodeOrNull(target.mElement);
+  if (!styledElement) {
+    return aRv.ThrowNoModificationAllowedError(
+        "Target is not capable of having a style attribute");
+  }
+
+  // Hold onto a strong reference to the doc in case the flush destroys it.
+  RefPtr<Document> doc = target.mElement->GetComposedDoc();
+
+  // Flush frames before checking if the target element is rendered since the
+  // result could depend on pending style changes, and IsRendered() looks at the
+  // primary frame.
+  if (doc) {
+    doc->FlushPendingNotifications(FlushType::Frames);
+  }
+  if (!target.mElement->IsRendered()) {
+    return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError("Target is not rendered");
+  }
+  nsPresContext* presContext =
+      nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(target.mElement);
+  if (!presContext) {
+    return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError("Target is not rendered");
+  }
+
+  // Get the computed animation values
+  UniquePtr<StyleAnimationValueMap> animationValues(
+      Servo_AnimationValueMap_Create());
+  if (!presContext->EffectCompositor()->ComposeServoAnimationRuleForEffect(
+          *keyframeEffect, CascadeLevel(), animationValues.get())) {
+    NS_WARNING("Failed to compose animation style to commit");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Calling SetCSSDeclaration will trigger attribute setting code.
+  // Start the update now so that the old rule doesn't get used
+  // between when we mutate the declaration and when we set the new
+  // rule.
+  mozAutoDocUpdate autoUpdate(target.mElement->OwnerDoc(), true);
+
+  // Get the inline style to append to
+  RefPtr<DeclarationBlock> declarationBlock;
+  if (auto* existing = target.mElement->GetInlineStyleDeclaration()) {
+    declarationBlock = existing->EnsureMutable();
+  } else {
+    declarationBlock = new DeclarationBlock();
+    declarationBlock->SetDirty();
+  }
+
+  // Prepare the callback
+  MutationClosureData closureData;
+  closureData.mShouldBeCalled = true;
+  closureData.mElement = target.mElement;
+  DeclarationBlockMutationClosure beforeChangeClosure = {
+      nsDOMCSSAttributeDeclaration::MutationClosureFunction,
+      &closureData,
+  };
+
+  // Set the animated styles
+  bool changed = false;
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet properties = keyframeEffect->GetPropertySet();
+  for (nsCSSPropertyID property : properties) {
+    RefPtr<StyleAnimationValue> computedValue =
+        Servo_AnimationValueMap_GetValue(animationValues.get(), property)
+            .Consume();
+    if (computedValue) {
+      changed |= Servo_DeclarationBlock_SetPropertyToAnimationValue(
+          declarationBlock->Raw(), computedValue, beforeChangeClosure);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!changed) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!closureData.mWasCalled);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(closureData.mWasCalled);
+  // Update inline style declaration
+  target.mElement->SetInlineStyleDeclaration(*declarationBlock, closureData);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// JS wrappers for Animation interface:
+//
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Nullable<double> Animation::GetStartTimeAsDouble() const {
+  return AnimationUtils::TimeDurationToDouble(mStartTime, mRTPCallerType);
+}
+
+void Animation::SetStartTimeAsDouble(const Nullable<double>& aStartTime) {
+  return SetStartTime(AnimationUtils::DoubleToTimeDuration(aStartTime));
+}
+
+Nullable<double> Animation::GetCurrentTimeAsDouble() const {
+  return AnimationUtils::TimeDurationToDouble(GetCurrentTimeAsDuration(),
+                                              mRTPCallerType);
+}
+
+void Animation::SetCurrentTimeAsDouble(const Nullable<double>& aCurrentTime,
+                                       ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  if (aCurrentTime.IsNull()) {
+    if (!GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+      aRv.ThrowTypeError(
+          "Current time is resolved but trying to set it to an unresolved "
+          "time");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  return SetCurrentTime(TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aCurrentTime.Value()));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void Animation::Tick() {
+  // Finish pending if we have a pending ready time, but only if we also
+  // have an active timeline.
+  if (mPendingState != PendingState::NotPending &&
+      !mPendingReadyTime.IsNull() && mTimeline &&
+      !mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    // Even though mPendingReadyTime is initialized using TimeStamp::Now()
+    // during the *previous* tick of the refresh driver, it can still be
+    // ahead of the *current* timeline time when we are using the
+    // vsync timer so we need to clamp it to the timeline time.
+    TimeDuration currentTime = mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().Value();
+    if (currentTime < mPendingReadyTime.Value()) {
+      mPendingReadyTime.SetValue(currentTime);
+    }
+    FinishPendingAt(mPendingReadyTime.Value());
+    mPendingReadyTime.SetNull();
+  }
+
+  if (IsPossiblyOrphanedPendingAnimation()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTimeline && !mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull(),
+               "Orphaned pending animations should have an active timeline");
+    FinishPendingAt(mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().Value());
+  }
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Sync);
+
+  // Check for changes to whether or not this animation is replaceable.
+  bool isReplaceable = IsReplaceable();
+  if (isReplaceable && !mWasReplaceableAtLastTick) {
+    ScheduleReplacementCheck();
+  }
+  mWasReplaceableAtLastTick = isReplaceable;
+
+  if (!mEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Update layers if we are newly finished.
+  KeyframeEffect* keyframeEffect = mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect();
+  if (keyframeEffect && !keyframeEffect->Properties().IsEmpty() &&
+      !mFinishedAtLastComposeStyle &&
+      PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Finished) {
+    PostUpdate();
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::TriggerOnNextTick(const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aReadyTime) {
+  // Normally we expect the play state to be pending but it's possible that,
+  // due to the handling of possibly orphaned animations in Tick(), this
+  // animation got started whilst still being in another document's pending
+  // animation map.
+  if (!Pending()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If aReadyTime.IsNull() we'll detect this in Tick() where we check for
+  // orphaned animations and trigger this animation anyway
+  mPendingReadyTime = aReadyTime;
+}
+
+void Animation::TriggerNow() {
+  // Normally we expect the play state to be pending but when an animation
+  // is cancelled and its rendered document can't be reached, we can end up
+  // with the animation still in a pending player tracker even after it is
+  // no longer pending.
+  if (!Pending()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If we don't have an active timeline we can't trigger the animation.
+  // However, this is a test-only method that we don't expect to be used in
+  // conjunction with animations without an active timeline so generate
+  // a warning if we do find ourselves in that situation.
+  if (!mTimeline || mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    NS_WARNING("Failed to trigger an animation with an active timeline");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  FinishPendingAt(mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().Value());
+}
+
+bool Animation::TryTriggerNowForFiniteTimeline() {
+  // Normally we expect the play state to be pending but when an animation
+  // is cancelled and its rendered document can't be reached, we can end up
+  // with the animation still in a pending player tracker even after it is
+  // no longer pending.
+  if (!Pending()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mTimeline && !mTimeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing());
+
+  // It's possible that the primary frame or the scrollable frame is not ready
+  // when setting up this animation. So we don't finish pending right now. In
+  // this case, the timeline is inactive so it is still pending. The caller
+  // should handle this case by trying this later once the scrollable frame is
+  // ready.
+  const auto currentTime = mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  if (currentTime.IsNull()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  FinishPendingAt(currentTime.Value());
+  return true;
+}
+
+Nullable<TimeDuration> Animation::GetCurrentOrPendingStartTime() const {
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> result;
+
+  // If we have a pending playback rate, work out what start time we will use
+  // when we come to updating that playback rate.
+  //
+  // This logic roughly shadows that in ResumeAt but is just different enough
+  // that it is difficult to extract out the common functionality (and
+  // extracting that functionality out would make it harder to match ResumeAt up
+  // against the spec).
+  if (mPendingPlaybackRate && !mPendingReadyTime.IsNull() &&
+      !mStartTime.IsNull()) {
+    // If we have a hold time, use it as the current time to match.
+    TimeDuration currentTimeToMatch =
+        !mHoldTime.IsNull()
+            ? mHoldTime.Value()
+            : CurrentTimeFromTimelineTime(mPendingReadyTime.Value(),
+                                          mStartTime.Value(), mPlaybackRate);
+
+    result = StartTimeFromTimelineTime(
+        mPendingReadyTime.Value(), currentTimeToMatch, *mPendingPlaybackRate);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (!mStartTime.IsNull()) {
+    result = mStartTime;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (mPendingReadyTime.IsNull() || mHoldTime.IsNull()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate the equivalent start time from the pending ready time.
+  result = StartTimeFromTimelineTime(mPendingReadyTime.Value(),
+                                     mHoldTime.Value(), mPlaybackRate);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+TimeStamp Animation::AnimationTimeToTimeStamp(
+    const StickyTimeDuration& aTime) const {
+  // Initializes to null. Return the same object every time to benefit from
+  // return-value-optimization.
+  TimeStamp result;
+
+  // We *don't* check for mTimeline->TracksWallclockTime() here because that
+  // method only tells us if the timeline times can be converted to
+  // TimeStamps that can be compared to TimeStamp::Now() or not, *not*
+  // whether the timelines can be converted to TimeStamp values at all.
+  //
+  // Furthermore, we want to be able to use this method when the refresh driver
+  // is under test control (in which case TracksWallclockTime() will return
+  // false).
+  //
+  // Once we introduce timelines that are not time-based we will need to
+  // differentiate between them here and determine how to sort their events.
+  if (!mTimeline) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Check the time is convertible to a timestamp
+  if (aTime == TimeDuration::Forever() || mPlaybackRate == 0.0 ||
+      mStartTime.IsNull()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Invert the standard relation:
+  //   current time = (timeline time - start time) * playback rate
+  TimeDuration timelineTime =
+      TimeDuration(aTime).MultDouble(1.0 / mPlaybackRate) + mStartTime.Value();
+
+  result = mTimeline->ToTimeStamp(timelineTime);
+  return result;
+}
+
+TimeStamp Animation::ElapsedTimeToTimeStamp(
+    const StickyTimeDuration& aElapsedTime) const {
+  TimeDuration delay =
+      mEffect ? mEffect->NormalizedTiming().Delay() : TimeDuration();
+  return AnimationTimeToTimeStamp(aElapsedTime + delay);
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#silently-set-the-current-time
+void Animation::SilentlySetCurrentTime(const TimeDuration& aSeekTime) {
+  // TODO: Bug 1762238: Introduce "valid seek time" after introducing
+  // CSSNumberish time values.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-2/#silently-set-the-current-time
+
+  if (!mHoldTime.IsNull() || mStartTime.IsNull() || !mTimeline ||
+      mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull() || mPlaybackRate == 0.0) {
+    mHoldTime.SetValue(aSeekTime);
+  } else {
+    mStartTime =
+        StartTimeFromTimelineTime(mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().Value(),
+                                  aSeekTime, mPlaybackRate);
+  }
+
+  if (!mTimeline || mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    mStartTime.SetNull();
+  }
+
+  mPreviousCurrentTime.SetNull();
+  mResetCurrentTimeOnResume = false;
+}
+
+bool Animation::ShouldBeSynchronizedWithMainThread(
+    const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet, const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+    AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning) const {
+  // Only synchronize playing animations
+  if (!IsPlaying()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Currently only transform animations need to be synchronized
+  if (!aPropertySet.Intersects(nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties())) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  KeyframeEffect* keyframeEffect =
+      mEffect ? mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect() : nullptr;
+  if (!keyframeEffect) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Are we starting at the same time as other geometric animations?
+  // We check this before calling ShouldBlockAsyncTransformAnimations, partly
+  // because it's cheaper, but also because it's often the most useful thing
+  // to know when you're debugging performance.
+  // Note: |mSyncWithGeometricAnimations| wouldn't be set if the geometric
+  // animations use scroll-timeline.
+  if (StaticPrefs::
+          dom_animations_mainthread_synchronization_with_geometric_animations() &&
+      mSyncWithGeometricAnimations &&
+      keyframeEffect->HasAnimationOfPropertySet(
+          nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties())) {
+    aPerformanceWarning =
+        AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::TransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return keyframeEffect->ShouldBlockAsyncTransformAnimations(
+      aFrame, aPropertySet, aPerformanceWarning);
+}
+
+void Animation::UpdateRelevance() {
+  bool wasRelevant = mIsRelevant;
+  mIsRelevant = mReplaceState != AnimationReplaceState::Removed &&
+                (HasCurrentEffect() || IsInEffect());
+
+  // Notify animation observers.
+  if (wasRelevant && !mIsRelevant) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationRemoved(this);
+  } else if (!wasRelevant && mIsRelevant) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationAdded(this);
+  }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool IsMarkupAnimation(T* aAnimation) {
+  return aAnimation && aAnimation->IsTiedToMarkup();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#replaceable-animation
+bool Animation::IsReplaceable() const {
+  // We never replace CSS animations or CSS transitions since they are managed
+  // by CSS.
+  if (IsMarkupAnimation(AsCSSAnimation()) ||
+      IsMarkupAnimation(AsCSSTransition())) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Only finished animations can be replaced.
+  if (PlayState() != AnimationPlayState::Finished) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Already removed animations cannot be replaced.
+  if (ReplaceState() == AnimationReplaceState::Removed) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // We can only replace an animation if we know that, uninterfered, it would
+  // never start playing again. That excludes any animations on timelines that
+  // aren't monotonically increasing.
+  //
+  // If we don't have any timeline at all, then we can't be in the finished
+  // state (since we need both a resolved start time and current time for that)
+  // and will have already returned false above.
+  //
+  // (However, if it ever does become possible to be finished without a timeline
+  // then we will want to return false here since it probably suggests an
+  // animation being driven directly by script, in which case we can't assume
+  // anything about how they will behave.)
+  if (!GetTimeline() || !GetTimeline()->TracksWallclockTime()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If the animation doesn't have an effect then we can't determine if it is
+  // filling or not so just leave it alone.
+  if (!GetEffect()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // At the time of writing we only know about KeyframeEffects. If we introduce
+  // other types of effects we will need to decide if they are replaceable or
+  // not.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(GetEffect()->AsKeyframeEffect(),
+             "Effect should be a keyframe effect");
+
+  // We only replace animations that are filling.
+  if (GetEffect()->GetComputedTiming().mProgress.IsNull()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // We should only replace animations with a target element (since otherwise
+  // what other effects would we consider when determining if they are covered
+  // or not?).
+  if (!GetEffect()->AsKeyframeEffect()->GetAnimationTarget()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Animation::IsRemovable() const {
+  return ReplaceState() == AnimationReplaceState::Active && IsReplaceable();
+}
+
+void Animation::ScheduleReplacementCheck() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(
+      IsReplaceable(),
+      "Should only schedule a replacement check for a replaceable animation");
+
+  // If IsReplaceable() is true, the following should also hold
+  MOZ_ASSERT(GetEffect());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(GetEffect()->AsKeyframeEffect());
+
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget target =
+      GetEffect()->AsKeyframeEffect()->GetAnimationTarget();
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(target);
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext =
+      nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(target.mElement);
+  if (presContext) {
+    presContext->EffectCompositor()->NoteElementForReducing(target);
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::MaybeScheduleReplacementCheck() {
+  if (!IsReplaceable()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ScheduleReplacementCheck();
+}
+
+void Animation::Remove() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(IsRemovable(),
+             "Should not be trying to remove an effect that is not removable");
+
+  mReplaceState = AnimationReplaceState::Removed;
+
+  UpdateEffect(PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded);
+  PostUpdate();
+
+  QueuePlaybackEvent(u"remove"_ns, GetTimelineCurrentTimeAsTimeStamp());
+}
+
+bool Animation::HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(const Animation& aOther) const {
+  // 0. Object-equality case
+  if (&aOther == this) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // 1. CSS Transitions sort lowest
+  {
+    auto asCSSTransitionForSorting =
+        [](const Animation& anim) -> const CSSTransition* {
+      const CSSTransition* transition = anim.AsCSSTransition();
+      return transition && transition->IsTiedToMarkup() ? transition : nullptr;
+    };
+    auto thisTransition = asCSSTransitionForSorting(*this);
+    auto otherTransition = asCSSTransitionForSorting(aOther);
+    if (thisTransition && otherTransition) {
+      return thisTransition->HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(*otherTransition);
+    }
+    if (thisTransition || otherTransition) {
+      // Cancelled transitions no longer have an owning element. To be strictly
+      // correct we should store a strong reference to the owning element
+      // so that if we arrive here while sorting cancel events, we can sort
+      // them in the correct order.
+      //
+      // However, given that cancel events are almost always queued
+      // synchronously in some deterministic manner, we can be fairly sure
+      // that cancel events will be dispatched in a deterministic order
+      // (which is our only hard requirement until specs say otherwise).
+      // Furthermore, we only reach here when we have events with equal
+      // timestamps so this is an edge case we can probably ignore for now.
+      return thisTransition;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 2. CSS Animations sort next
+  {
+    auto asCSSAnimationForSorting =
+        [](const Animation& anim) -> const CSSAnimation* {
+      const CSSAnimation* animation = anim.AsCSSAnimation();
+      return animation && animation->IsTiedToMarkup() ? animation : nullptr;
+    };
+    auto thisAnimation = asCSSAnimationForSorting(*this);
+    auto otherAnimation = asCSSAnimationForSorting(aOther);
+    if (thisAnimation && otherAnimation) {
+      return thisAnimation->HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(*otherAnimation);
+    }
+    if (thisAnimation || otherAnimation) {
+      return thisAnimation;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Subclasses of Animation repurpose mAnimationIndex to implement their
+  // own brand of composite ordering. However, by this point we should have
+  // handled any such custom composite ordering so we should now have unique
+  // animation indices.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimationIndex != aOther.mAnimationIndex,
+             "Animation indices should be unique");
+
+  // 3. Finally, generic animations sort by their position in the global
+  // animation array.
+  return mAnimationIndex < aOther.mAnimationIndex;
+}
+
+void Animation::WillComposeStyle() {
+  mFinishedAtLastComposeStyle = (PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Finished);
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mEffect);
+
+  KeyframeEffect* keyframeEffect = mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect();
+  if (keyframeEffect) {
+    keyframeEffect->WillComposeStyle();
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::ComposeStyle(StyleAnimationValueMap& aComposeResult,
+                             const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertiesToSkip) {
+  if (!mEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // In order to prevent flicker, there are a few cases where we want to use
+  // a different time for rendering that would otherwise be returned by
+  // GetCurrentTimeAsDuration. These are:
+  //
+  // (a) For animations that are pausing but which are still running on the
+  //     compositor. In this case we send a layer transaction that removes the
+  //     animation but which also contains the animation values calculated on
+  //     the main thread. To prevent flicker when this occurs we want to ensure
+  //     the timeline time used to calculate the main thread animation values
+  //     does not lag far behind the time used on the compositor. Ideally we
+  //     would like to use the "animation ready time" calculated at the end of
+  //     the layer transaction as the timeline time but it will be too late to
+  //     update the style rule at that point so instead we just use the current
+  //     wallclock time.
+  //
+  // (b) For animations that are pausing that we have already taken off the
+  //     compositor. In this case we record a pending ready time but we don't
+  //     apply it until the next tick. However, while waiting for the next tick,
+  //     we should still use the pending ready time as the timeline time. If we
+  //     use the regular timeline time the animation may appear jump backwards
+  //     if the main thread's timeline time lags behind the compositor.
+  //
+  // (c) For animations that are play-pending due to an aborted pause operation
+  //     (i.e. a pause operation that was interrupted before we entered the
+  //     paused state). When we cancel a pending pause we might momentarily take
+  //     the animation off the compositor, only to re-add it moments later. In
+  //     that case the compositor might have been ahead of the main thread so we
+  //     should use the current wallclock time to ensure the animation doesn't
+  //     temporarily jump backwards.
+  //
+  // To address each of these cases we temporarily tweak the hold time
+  // immediately before updating the style rule and then restore it immediately
+  // afterwards. This is purely to prevent visual flicker. Other behavior
+  // such as dispatching events continues to rely on the regular timeline time.
+  bool pending = Pending();
+  {
+    AutoRestore<Nullable<TimeDuration>> restoreHoldTime(mHoldTime);
+
+    if (pending && mHoldTime.IsNull() && !mStartTime.IsNull()) {
+      Nullable<TimeDuration> timeToUse = mPendingReadyTime;
+      if (timeToUse.IsNull() && mTimeline && mTimeline->TracksWallclockTime()) {
+        timeToUse = mTimeline->ToTimelineTime(TimeStamp::Now());
+      }
+      if (!timeToUse.IsNull()) {
+        mHoldTime = CurrentTimeFromTimelineTime(
+            timeToUse.Value(), mStartTime.Value(), mPlaybackRate);
+      }
+    }
+
+    KeyframeEffect* keyframeEffect = mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect();
+    if (keyframeEffect) {
+      keyframeEffect->ComposeStyle(aComposeResult, aPropertiesToSkip);
+    }
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(
+      pending == Pending(),
+      "Pending state should not change during the course of compositing");
+}
+
+void Animation::NotifyEffectTimingUpdated() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mEffect,
+             "We should only update effect timing when we have a target "
+             "effect");
+  UpdateTiming(Animation::SeekFlag::NoSeek, Animation::SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+}
+
+void Animation::NotifyEffectPropertiesUpdated() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mEffect,
+             "We should only update effect properties when we have a target "
+             "effect");
+
+  MaybeScheduleReplacementCheck();
+}
+
+void Animation::NotifyEffectTargetUpdated() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mEffect,
+             "We should only update the effect target when we have a target "
+             "effect");
+
+  MaybeScheduleReplacementCheck();
+}
+
+void Animation::NotifyGeometricAnimationsStartingThisFrame() {
+  if (!IsNewlyStarted() || !mEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mSyncWithGeometricAnimations = true;
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#play-an-animation
+void Animation::PlayNoUpdate(ErrorResult& aRv, LimitBehavior aLimitBehavior) {
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+
+  const bool isAutoRewind = aLimitBehavior == LimitBehavior::AutoRewind;
+  const bool abortedPause = mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending;
+  double effectivePlaybackRate = CurrentOrPendingPlaybackRate();
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> currentTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  if (mResetCurrentTimeOnResume) {
+    currentTime.SetNull();
+    mResetCurrentTimeOnResume = false;
+  }
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> seekTime;
+  if (isAutoRewind) {
+    if (effectivePlaybackRate >= 0.0 &&
+        (currentTime.IsNull() || currentTime.Value() < TimeDuration() ||
+         currentTime.Value() >= EffectEnd())) {
+      seekTime.SetValue(TimeDuration());
+    } else if (effectivePlaybackRate < 0.0 &&
+               (currentTime.IsNull() || currentTime.Value() <= TimeDuration() ||
+                currentTime.Value() > EffectEnd())) {
+      if (EffectEnd() == TimeDuration::Forever()) {
+        return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError(
+            "Can't rewind animation with infinite effect end");
+      }
+      seekTime.SetValue(TimeDuration(EffectEnd()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (seekTime.IsNull() && mStartTime.IsNull() && currentTime.IsNull()) {
+    seekTime.SetValue(TimeDuration());
+  }
+
+  if (!seekTime.IsNull()) {
+    if (HasFiniteTimeline()) {
+      mStartTime = seekTime;
+      mHoldTime.SetNull();
+      ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+    } else {
+      mHoldTime = seekTime;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool reuseReadyPromise = false;
+  if (mPendingState != PendingState::NotPending) {
+    CancelPendingTasks();
+    reuseReadyPromise = true;
+  }
+
+  // If the hold time is null then we're already playing normally and,
+  // typically, we can bail out here.
+  //
+  // However, there are two cases where we can't do that:
+  //
+  // (a) If we just aborted a pause. In this case, for consistency, we need to
+  //     go through the motions of doing an asynchronous start.
+  //
+  // (b) If we have timing changes (specifically a change to the playbackRate)
+  //     that should be applied asynchronously.
+  //
+  if (mHoldTime.IsNull() && seekTime.IsNull() && !abortedPause &&
+      !mPendingPlaybackRate) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Clear the start time until we resolve a new one. We do this except
+  // for the case where we are aborting a pause and don't have a hold time.
+  //
+  // If we're aborting a pause and *do* have a hold time (e.g. because
+  // the animation is finished or we just applied the auto-rewind behavior
+  // above) we should respect it by clearing the start time. If we *don't*
+  // have a hold time we should keep the current start time so that the
+  // the animation continues moving uninterrupted by the aborted pause.
+  //
+  // (If we're not aborting a pause, mHoldTime must be resolved by now
+  //  or else we would have returned above.)
+  if (!mHoldTime.IsNull()) {
+    mStartTime.SetNull();
+  }
+
+  if (!reuseReadyPromise) {
+    // Clear ready promise. We'll create a new one lazily.
+    mReady = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  mPendingState = PendingState::PlayPending;
+
+  // Clear flag that causes us to sync transform animations with the main
+  // thread for now. We'll set this when we go to set up compositor
+  // animations if it applies.
+  mSyncWithGeometricAnimations = false;
+
+  if (HasFiniteTimeline()) {
+    // Always schedule a task even if we would like to let this animation
+    // immedidately ready, per spec.
+    // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#playing-an-animation-section
+    if (Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+      doc->GetOrCreateScrollTimelineAnimationTracker()->AddPending(*this);
+    }  // else: we fail to track this animation, so let the scroll frame to
+       // trigger it when ticking.
+  } else {
+    if (Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+      PendingAnimationTracker* tracker =
+          doc->GetOrCreatePendingAnimationTracker();
+      tracker->AddPlayPending(*this);
+    } else {
+      TriggerOnNextTick(Nullable<TimeDuration>());
+    }
+  }
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+  if (IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+  }
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#pause-an-animation
+void Animation::Pause(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  if (IsPausedOrPausing()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> seekTime;
+  // If we are transitioning from idle, fill in the current time
+  if (GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    if (mPlaybackRate >= 0.0) {
+      seekTime.SetValue(TimeDuration(0));
+    } else {
+      if (EffectEnd() == TimeDuration::Forever()) {
+        return aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError("Can't seek to infinite effect end");
+      }
+      seekTime.SetValue(TimeDuration(EffectEnd()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!seekTime.IsNull()) {
+    if (HasFiniteTimeline()) {
+      mStartTime = seekTime;
+    } else {
+      mHoldTime = seekTime;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool reuseReadyPromise = false;
+  if (mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending) {
+    CancelPendingTasks();
+    reuseReadyPromise = true;
+  }
+
+  if (!reuseReadyPromise) {
+    // Clear ready promise. We'll create a new one lazily.
+    mReady = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  mPendingState = PendingState::PausePending;
+
+  if (HasFiniteTimeline()) {
+    // Always schedule a task even if we would like to let this animation
+    // immedidately ready, per spec.
+    // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#playing-an-animation-section
+    if (Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+      doc->GetOrCreateScrollTimelineAnimationTracker()->AddPending(*this);
+    }  // else: we fail to track this animation, so let the scroll frame to
+       // trigger it when ticking.
+  } else {
+    if (Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+      PendingAnimationTracker* tracker =
+          doc->GetOrCreatePendingAnimationTracker();
+      tracker->AddPausePending(*this);
+    } else {
+      TriggerOnNextTick(Nullable<TimeDuration>());
+    }
+  }
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+  if (IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+  }
+
+  PostUpdate();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#play-an-animation
+void Animation::ResumeAt(const TimeDuration& aReadyTime) {
+  // This method is only expected to be called for an animation that is
+  // waiting to play. We can easily adapt it to handle other states
+  // but it's currently not necessary.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending,
+             "Expected to resume a play-pending animation");
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mHoldTime.IsNull() || !mStartTime.IsNull(),
+             "An animation in the play-pending state should have either a"
+             " resolved hold time or resolved start time");
+
+  AutoMutationBatchForAnimation mb(*this);
+  bool hadPendingPlaybackRate = mPendingPlaybackRate.isSome();
+
+  if (!mHoldTime.IsNull()) {
+    // The hold time is set, so we don't need any special handling to preserve
+    // the current time.
+    ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+    mStartTime =
+        StartTimeFromTimelineTime(aReadyTime, mHoldTime.Value(), mPlaybackRate);
+    if (mPlaybackRate != 0) {
+      mHoldTime.SetNull();
+    }
+  } else if (!mStartTime.IsNull() && mPendingPlaybackRate) {
+    // Apply any pending playback rate, preserving the current time.
+    TimeDuration currentTimeToMatch = CurrentTimeFromTimelineTime(
+        aReadyTime, mStartTime.Value(), mPlaybackRate);
+    ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+    mStartTime = StartTimeFromTimelineTime(aReadyTime, currentTimeToMatch,
+                                           mPlaybackRate);
+    if (mPlaybackRate == 0) {
+      mHoldTime.SetValue(currentTimeToMatch);
+    }
+  }
+
+  mPendingState = PendingState::NotPending;
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Sync);
+
+  // If we had a pending playback rate, we will have now applied it so we need
+  // to notify observers.
+  if (hadPendingPlaybackRate && IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+  }
+
+  if (mReady) {
+    mReady->MaybeResolve(this);
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::PauseAt(const TimeDuration& aReadyTime) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending,
+             "Expected to pause a pause-pending animation");
+
+  if (!mStartTime.IsNull() && mHoldTime.IsNull()) {
+    mHoldTime = CurrentTimeFromTimelineTime(aReadyTime, mStartTime.Value(),
+                                            mPlaybackRate);
+  }
+  ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+  mStartTime.SetNull();
+  mPendingState = PendingState::NotPending;
+
+  UpdateTiming(SeekFlag::NoSeek, SyncNotifyFlag::Async);
+
+  if (mReady) {
+    mReady->MaybeResolve(this);
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::UpdateTiming(SeekFlag aSeekFlag,
+                             SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag) {
+  // We call UpdateFinishedState before UpdateEffect because the former
+  // can change the current time, which is used by the latter.
+  UpdateFinishedState(aSeekFlag, aSyncNotifyFlag);
+  UpdateEffect(PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded);
+
+  if (mTimeline) {
+    mTimeline->NotifyAnimationUpdated(*this);
+  }
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#update-an-animations-finished-state
+void Animation::UpdateFinishedState(SeekFlag aSeekFlag,
+                                    SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag) {
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> unconstrainedCurrentTime =
+      aSeekFlag == SeekFlag::NoSeek ? GetUnconstrainedCurrentTime()
+                                    : GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  TimeDuration effectEnd = TimeDuration(EffectEnd());
+
+  if (!unconstrainedCurrentTime.IsNull() && !mStartTime.IsNull() &&
+      mPendingState == PendingState::NotPending) {
+    if (mPlaybackRate > 0.0 && unconstrainedCurrentTime.Value() >= effectEnd) {
+      if (aSeekFlag == SeekFlag::DidSeek) {
+        mHoldTime = unconstrainedCurrentTime;
+      } else if (!mPreviousCurrentTime.IsNull()) {
+        mHoldTime.SetValue(std::max(mPreviousCurrentTime.Value(), effectEnd));
+      } else {
+        mHoldTime.SetValue(effectEnd);
+      }
+    } else if (mPlaybackRate < 0.0 &&
+               unconstrainedCurrentTime.Value() <= TimeDuration()) {
+      if (aSeekFlag == SeekFlag::DidSeek) {
+        mHoldTime = unconstrainedCurrentTime;
+      } else if (!mPreviousCurrentTime.IsNull()) {
+        mHoldTime.SetValue(
+            std::min(mPreviousCurrentTime.Value(), TimeDuration(0)));
+      } else {
+        mHoldTime.SetValue(0);
+      }
+    } else if (mPlaybackRate != 0.0 && mTimeline &&
+               !mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+      if (aSeekFlag == SeekFlag::DidSeek && !mHoldTime.IsNull()) {
+        mStartTime = StartTimeFromTimelineTime(
+            mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().Value(), mHoldTime.Value(),
+            mPlaybackRate);
+      }
+      mHoldTime.SetNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // We must recalculate the current time to take account of any mHoldTime
+  // changes the code above made.
+  mPreviousCurrentTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+
+  bool currentFinishedState = PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Finished;
+  if (currentFinishedState && !mFinishedIsResolved) {
+    DoFinishNotification(aSyncNotifyFlag);
+  } else if (!currentFinishedState && mFinishedIsResolved) {
+    ResetFinishedPromise();
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::UpdateEffect(PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle) {
+  if (mEffect) {
+    UpdateRelevance();
+
+    KeyframeEffect* keyframeEffect = mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect();
+    if (keyframeEffect) {
+      keyframeEffect->NotifyAnimationTimingUpdated(aPostRestyle);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::FlushUnanimatedStyle() const {
+  if (Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+    doc->FlushPendingNotifications(
+        ChangesToFlush(FlushType::Style, false /* flush animations */));
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::PostUpdate() {
+  if (!mEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  KeyframeEffect* keyframeEffect = mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect();
+  if (!keyframeEffect) {
+    return;
+  }
+  keyframeEffect->RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+}
+
+void Animation::CancelPendingTasks() {
+  if (mPendingState == PendingState::NotPending) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+    PendingAnimationTracker* tracker = doc->GetPendingAnimationTracker();
+    if (tracker) {
+      if (mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending) {
+        tracker->RemovePlayPending(*this);
+      } else {
+        tracker->RemovePausePending(*this);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  mPendingState = PendingState::NotPending;
+  mPendingReadyTime.SetNull();
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#reset-an-animations-pending-tasks
+void Animation::ResetPendingTasks() {
+  if (mPendingState == PendingState::NotPending) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CancelPendingTasks();
+  ApplyPendingPlaybackRate();
+
+  if (mReady) {
+    mReady->MaybeReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_ABORT_ERR);
+    MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(mReady->SetAnyPromiseIsHandled());
+    mReady = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::ReschedulePendingTasks() {
+  if (mPendingState == PendingState::NotPending) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mPendingReadyTime.SetNull();
+
+  if (Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+    PendingAnimationTracker* tracker =
+        doc->GetOrCreatePendingAnimationTracker();
+    if (mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending &&
+        !tracker->IsWaitingToPlay(*this)) {
+      tracker->AddPlayPending(*this);
+    } else if (mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending &&
+               !tracker->IsWaitingToPause(*this)) {
+      tracker->AddPausePending(*this);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-2/#at-progress-timeline-boundary
+/* static*/ Animation::ProgressTimelinePosition
+Animation::AtProgressTimelineBoundary(
+    const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aTimelineDuration,
+    const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aCurrentTime,
+    const TimeDuration& aEffectStartTime, const double aPlaybackRate) {
+  // Based on changed defined in: https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/pull/6702
+  // 1.  If any of the following conditions are true:
+  //     * the associated animation's timeline is not a progress-based timeline,
+  //     or
+  //     * the associated animation's timeline duration is unresolved or zero,
+  //     or
+  //     * the animation's playback rate is zero
+  //     return false
+  // Note: We can detect a progress-based timeline by relying on the fact that
+  // monotonic timelines (i.e. non-progress-based timelines) have an unresolved
+  // timeline duration.
+  if (aTimelineDuration.IsNull() || aTimelineDuration.Value().IsZero() ||
+      aPlaybackRate == 0.0) {
+    return ProgressTimelinePosition::NotBoundary;
+  }
+
+  // 2.  Let effective start time be the animation's start time if resolved, or
+  // zero otherwise.
+  const TimeDuration& effectiveStartTime = aEffectStartTime;
+
+  // 3.  Let effective timeline time be (animation's current time / animation's
+  // playback rate) + effective start time.
+  // Note: we use zero if the current time is unresolved. See the spec issue:
+  // https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/7458
+  const TimeDuration effectiveTimelineTime =
+      (aCurrentTime.IsNull()
+           ? TimeDuration()
+           : aCurrentTime.Value().MultDouble(1.0 / aPlaybackRate)) +
+      effectiveStartTime;
+
+  // 4.  Let effective timeline progress be (effective timeline time / timeline
+  // duration)
+  // 5.  If effective timeline progress is 0 or 1, return true,
+  // We avoid the division here but it is effectively the same as 4 & 5 above.
+  return effectiveTimelineTime.IsZero() ||
+                 (AnimationUtils::IsWithinAnimationTimeTolerance(
+                     effectiveTimelineTime, aTimelineDuration.Value()))
+             ? ProgressTimelinePosition::Boundary
+             : ProgressTimelinePosition::NotBoundary;
+}
+
+bool Animation::IsPossiblyOrphanedPendingAnimation() const {
+  // Check if we are pending but might never start because we are not being
+  // tracked.
+  //
+  // This covers the following cases:
+  //
+  // * We started playing but our effect's target element was orphaned
+  //   or bound to a different document.
+  //   (note that for the case of our effect changing we should handle
+  //   that in SetEffect)
+  // * We started playing but our timeline became inactive.
+  //   In this case the pending animation tracker will drop us from its hashmap
+  //   when we have been painted.
+  // * When we started playing we couldn't find a
+  //   PendingAnimationTracker/ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker to register with
+  //   (perhaps the effect had no document) so we may
+  //   1. simply set mPendingState in PlayNoUpdate and relied on this method to
+  //      catch us on the next tick, or
+  //   2. rely on the scroll frame to tick this animation and catch us in this
+  //      method.
+
+  // If we're not pending we're ok.
+  if (mPendingState == PendingState::NotPending) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If we have a pending ready time then we will be started on the next
+  // tick.
+  if (!mPendingReadyTime.IsNull()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If we don't have an active timeline then we shouldn't start until
+  // we do.
+  if (!mTimeline || mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If we have no rendered document, or we're not in our rendered document's
+  // PendingAnimationTracker then there's a good chance no one is tracking us.
+  //
+  // If we're wrong and another document is tracking us then, at worst, we'll
+  // simply start/pause the animation one tick too soon. That's better than
+  // never starting/pausing the animation and is unlikely.
+  Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument();
+  if (!doc) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  PendingAnimationTracker* tracker = doc->GetPendingAnimationTracker();
+  return !tracker || (!tracker->IsWaitingToPlay(*this) &&
+                      !tracker->IsWaitingToPause(*this));
+}
+
+StickyTimeDuration Animation::EffectEnd() const {
+  if (!mEffect) {
+    return StickyTimeDuration(0);
+  }
+
+  return mEffect->NormalizedTiming().EndTime();
+}
+
+Document* Animation::GetRenderedDocument() const {
+  if (!mEffect || !mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect()->GetRenderedDocument();
+}
+
+Document* Animation::GetTimelineDocument() const {
+  return mTimeline ? mTimeline->GetDocument() : nullptr;
+}
+
+void Animation::UpdatePendingAnimationTracker(AnimationTimeline* aOldTimeline,
+                                              AnimationTimeline* aNewTimeline) {
+  // If we are still in pending, we may have to move this animation into the
+  // correct animation tracker.
+  Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument();
+  if (!doc || !Pending()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const bool fromFiniteTimeline =
+      aOldTimeline && !aOldTimeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing();
+  const bool toFiniteTimeline =
+      aNewTimeline && !aNewTimeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing();
+  if (fromFiniteTimeline == toFiniteTimeline) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const bool isPlayPending = mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending;
+  if (toFiniteTimeline) {
+    // From null/document-timeline to scroll-timeline
+    if (auto* tracker = doc->GetPendingAnimationTracker()) {
+      if (isPlayPending) {
+        tracker->RemovePlayPending(*this);
+      } else {
+        tracker->RemovePausePending(*this);
+      }
+    }
+
+    doc->GetOrCreateScrollTimelineAnimationTracker()->AddPending(*this);
+  } else {
+    // From scroll-timeline to null/document-timeline
+    if (auto* tracker = doc->GetScrollTimelineAnimationTracker()) {
+      tracker->RemovePending(*this);
+    }
+
+    auto* tracker = doc->GetOrCreatePendingAnimationTracker();
+    if (isPlayPending) {
+      tracker->AddPlayPending(*this);
+    } else {
+      tracker->AddPausePending(*this);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class AsyncFinishNotification : public MicroTaskRunnable {
+ public:
+  explicit AsyncFinishNotification(Animation* aAnimation)
+      : MicroTaskRunnable(), mAnimation(aAnimation) {}
+
+  virtual void Run(AutoSlowOperation& aAso) override {
+    mAnimation->DoFinishNotificationImmediately(this);
+    mAnimation = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool Suppressed() override {
+    nsIGlobalObject* global = mAnimation->GetOwnerGlobal();
+    return global && global->IsInSyncOperation();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RefPtr<Animation> mAnimation;
+};
+
+void Animation::DoFinishNotification(SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag) {
+  CycleCollectedJSContext* context = CycleCollectedJSContext::Get();
+
+  if (aSyncNotifyFlag == SyncNotifyFlag::Sync) {
+    DoFinishNotificationImmediately();
+  } else if (!mFinishNotificationTask) {
+    RefPtr<MicroTaskRunnable> runnable = new AsyncFinishNotification(this);
+    context->DispatchToMicroTask(do_AddRef(runnable));
+    mFinishNotificationTask = std::move(runnable);
+  }
+}
+
+void Animation::ResetFinishedPromise() {
+  mFinishedIsResolved = false;
+  mFinished = nullptr;
+}
+
+void Animation::MaybeResolveFinishedPromise() {
+  if (mFinished) {
+    mFinished->MaybeResolve(this);
+  }
+  mFinishedIsResolved = true;
+}
+
+void Animation::DoFinishNotificationImmediately(MicroTaskRunnable* aAsync) {
+  if (aAsync && aAsync != mFinishNotificationTask) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mFinishNotificationTask = nullptr;
+
+  if (PlayState() != AnimationPlayState::Finished) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  MaybeResolveFinishedPromise();
+
+  QueuePlaybackEvent(u"finish"_ns, AnimationTimeToTimeStamp(EffectEnd()));
+}
+
+void Animation::QueuePlaybackEvent(const nsAString& aName,
+                                   TimeStamp&& aScheduledEventTime) {
+  // Use document for timing.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-1/#document-for-timing
+  Document* doc = GetTimelineDocument();
+  if (!doc) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext = doc->GetPresContext();
+  if (!presContext) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AnimationPlaybackEventInit init;
+
+  if (aName.EqualsLiteral("finish") || aName.EqualsLiteral("remove")) {
+    init.mCurrentTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDouble();
+  }
+  if (mTimeline) {
+    init.mTimelineTime = mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDouble();
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<AnimationPlaybackEvent> event =
+      AnimationPlaybackEvent::Constructor(this, aName, init);
+  event->SetTrusted(true);
+
+  presContext->AnimationEventDispatcher()->QueueEvent(AnimationEventInfo(
+      aName, std::move(event), std::move(aScheduledEventTime), this));
+}
+
+bool Animation::IsRunningOnCompositor() const {
+  return mEffect && mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect() &&
+         mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect()->IsRunningOnCompositor();
+}
+
+bool Animation::HasCurrentEffect() const {
+  return GetEffect() && GetEffect()->IsCurrent();
+}
+
+bool Animation::IsInEffect() const {
+  return GetEffect() && GetEffect()->IsInEffect();
+}
+
+void Animation::SetHiddenByContentVisibility(bool hidden) {
+  if (mHiddenByContentVisibility == hidden) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mHiddenByContentVisibility = hidden;
+
+  if (!GetTimeline()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GetTimeline()->NotifyAnimationContentVisibilityChanged(this, !hidden);
+}
+
+StickyTimeDuration Animation::IntervalStartTime(
+    const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveDuration) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(AsCSSTransition() || AsCSSAnimation(),
+             "Should be called for CSS animations or transitions");
+  static constexpr StickyTimeDuration zeroDuration = StickyTimeDuration();
+  return std::max(
+      std::min(StickyTimeDuration(-mEffect->NormalizedTiming().Delay()),
+               aActiveDuration),
+      zeroDuration);
+}
+
+// Later side of the elapsed time range reported in CSS Animations and CSS
+// Transitions events.
+//
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-animations-2/#interval-end
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-transitions-2/#interval-end
+StickyTimeDuration Animation::IntervalEndTime(
+    const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveDuration) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(AsCSSTransition() || AsCSSAnimation(),
+             "Should be called for CSS animations or transitions");
+
+  static constexpr StickyTimeDuration zeroDuration = StickyTimeDuration();
+  const StickyTimeDuration& effectEnd = EffectEnd();
+
+  // If both "associated effect end" and "start delay" are Infinity, we skip it
+  // because we will get NaN when computing "Infinity - Infinity", and
+  // using NaN in std::min or std::max is undefined.
+  if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(effectEnd == TimeDuration::Forever() &&
+                   effectEnd == mEffect->NormalizedTiming().Delay())) {
+    // Note: If we use TimeDuration::Forever(), within our animation event
+    // handling, we'd end up turning that into a null TimeStamp which can causes
+    // errors if we try to do any arithmetic with it. Given that we should never
+    // end up _using_ the interval end time. So returning zeroDuration here is
+    // probably fine.
+    return zeroDuration;
+  }
+
+  return std::max(std::min(effectEnd - mEffect->NormalizedTiming().Delay(),
+                           aActiveDuration),
+                  zeroDuration);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/Animation.h b/dom/animation/Animation.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbe2ab7a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/Animation.h
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_Animation_h
+#define mozilla_dom_Animation_h
+
+#include "X11UndefineNone.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationPerformanceWarning.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/BasePrincipal.h"
+#include "mozilla/DOMEventTargetHelper.h"
+#include "mozilla/EffectCompositor.h"  // For EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel
+#include "mozilla/LinkedList.h"
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "mozilla/PostRestyleMode.h"
+#include "mozilla/StickyTimeDuration.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"             // for TimeStamp, TimeDuration
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationBinding.h"  // for AnimationPlayState
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationTimeline.h"
+
+struct JSContext;
+class nsCSSPropertyIDSet;
+class nsIFrame;
+class nsIGlobalObject;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+struct AnimationRule;
+class MicroTaskRunnable;
+
+namespace dom {
+
+class AnimationEffect;
+class AsyncFinishNotification;
+class CSSAnimation;
+class CSSTransition;
+class Document;
+class Promise;
+
+class Animation : public DOMEventTargetHelper,
+                  public LinkedListElement<Animation> {
+ protected:
+  virtual ~Animation();
+
+ public:
+  explicit Animation(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal);
+
+  // Constructs a copy of |aOther| with a new effect and timeline.
+  // This is only intended to be used while making a static clone of a document
+  // during printing, and does not assume that |aOther| is in the same document
+  // as any of the other arguments.
+  static already_AddRefed<Animation> ClonePausedAnimation(
+      nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, const Animation& aOther,
+      AnimationEffect& aEffect, AnimationTimeline& aTimeline);
+
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(Animation, DOMEventTargetHelper)
+
+  nsIGlobalObject* GetParentObject() const { return GetOwnerGlobal(); }
+
+  /**
+   * Utility function to get the target (pseudo-)element associated with an
+   * animation.
+   */
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget GetTargetForAnimation() const;
+
+  virtual JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                               JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  virtual CSSAnimation* AsCSSAnimation() { return nullptr; }
+  virtual const CSSAnimation* AsCSSAnimation() const { return nullptr; }
+  virtual CSSTransition* AsCSSTransition() { return nullptr; }
+  virtual const CSSTransition* AsCSSTransition() const { return nullptr; }
+
+  /**
+   * Flag to pass to Play to indicate whether or not it should automatically
+   * rewind the current time to the start point if the animation is finished.
+   * For regular calls to play() from script we should do this, but when a CSS
+   * animation's animation-play-state changes we shouldn't rewind the animation.
+   */
+  enum class LimitBehavior { AutoRewind, Continue };
+
+  // Animation interface methods
+  static already_AddRefed<Animation> Constructor(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, AnimationEffect* aEffect,
+      const Optional<AnimationTimeline*>& aTimeline, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  void GetId(nsAString& aResult) const { aResult = mId; }
+  void SetId(const nsAString& aId);
+
+  AnimationEffect* GetEffect() const { return mEffect; }
+  virtual void SetEffect(AnimationEffect* aEffect);
+  void SetEffectNoUpdate(AnimationEffect* aEffect);
+
+  // FIXME: Bug 1676794. This is a tentative solution before we implement
+  // ScrollTimeline interface. If the timeline is scroll/view timeline, we
+  // return null. Once we implement ScrollTimeline interface, we can drop this.
+  already_AddRefed<AnimationTimeline> GetTimelineFromJS() const {
+    return mTimeline && mTimeline->IsScrollTimeline() ? nullptr
+                                                      : do_AddRef(mTimeline);
+  }
+  void SetTimelineFromJS(AnimationTimeline* aTimeline) {
+    SetTimeline(aTimeline);
+  }
+
+  AnimationTimeline* GetTimeline() const { return mTimeline; }
+  void SetTimeline(AnimationTimeline* aTimeline);
+  void SetTimelineNoUpdate(AnimationTimeline* aTimeline);
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> GetStartTime() const { return mStartTime; }
+  Nullable<double> GetStartTimeAsDouble() const;
+  void SetStartTime(const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aNewStartTime);
+  virtual void SetStartTimeAsDouble(const Nullable<double>& aStartTime);
+
+  // This is deliberately _not_ called GetCurrentTime since that would clash
+  // with a macro defined in winbase.h
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() const {
+    return GetCurrentTimeForHoldTime(mHoldTime);
+  }
+  Nullable<double> GetCurrentTimeAsDouble() const;
+  void SetCurrentTime(const TimeDuration& aSeekTime);
+  void SetCurrentTimeNoUpdate(const TimeDuration& aSeekTime);
+  void SetCurrentTimeAsDouble(const Nullable<double>& aCurrentTime,
+                              ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  double PlaybackRate() const { return mPlaybackRate; }
+  void SetPlaybackRate(double aPlaybackRate);
+
+  AnimationPlayState PlayState() const;
+  virtual AnimationPlayState PlayStateFromJS() const { return PlayState(); }
+
+  bool Pending() const { return mPendingState != PendingState::NotPending; }
+  virtual bool PendingFromJS() const { return Pending(); }
+  AnimationReplaceState ReplaceState() const { return mReplaceState; }
+
+  virtual Promise* GetReady(ErrorResult& aRv);
+  Promise* GetFinished(ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  IMPL_EVENT_HANDLER(finish);
+  IMPL_EVENT_HANDLER(cancel);
+  IMPL_EVENT_HANDLER(remove);
+
+  void Cancel(PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle = PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded);
+
+  void Finish(ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  void Play(ErrorResult& aRv, LimitBehavior aLimitBehavior);
+  virtual void PlayFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+    Play(aRv, LimitBehavior::AutoRewind);
+  }
+
+  void Pause(ErrorResult& aRv);
+  virtual void PauseFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) { Pause(aRv); }
+
+  void UpdatePlaybackRate(double aPlaybackRate);
+  virtual void Reverse(ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  void Persist();
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void CommitStyles(ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  bool IsRunningOnCompositor() const;
+
+  virtual void Tick();
+  bool NeedsTicks() const {
+    return Pending() ||
+           (PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Running &&
+            // An animation with a zero playback rate doesn't need ticks even if
+            // it is running since it effectively behaves as if it is paused.
+            //
+            // It's important we return false in this case since a zero playback
+            // rate animation in the before or after phase that doesn't fill
+            // won't be relevant and hence won't be returned by GetAnimations().
+            // We don't want its timeline to keep it alive (which would happen
+            // if we return true) since otherwise it will effectively be leaked.
+            PlaybackRate() != 0.0) ||
+           // Always return true for not idle animations attached to not
+           // monotonically increasing timelines even if the animation is
+           // finished. This is required to accommodate cases where timeline
+           // ticks back in time.
+           (mTimeline && !mTimeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing() &&
+            PlayState() != AnimationPlayState::Idle);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the time to use for starting or pausing a pending animation.
+   *
+   * Typically, when an animation is played, it does not start immediately but
+   * is added to a table of pending animations on the document of its effect.
+   * In the meantime it sets its hold time to the time from which playback
+   * should begin.
+   *
+   * When the document finishes painting, any pending animations in its table
+   * are marked as being ready to start by calling TriggerOnNextTick.
+   * The moment when the paint completed is also recorded, converted to a
+   * timeline time, and passed to StartOnTick. This is so that when these
+   * animations do start, they can be timed from the point when painting
+   * completed.
+   *
+   * After calling TriggerOnNextTick, animations remain in the pending state
+   * until the next refresh driver tick. At that time they transition out of
+   * the pending state using the time passed to TriggerOnNextTick as the
+   * effective time at which they resumed.
+   *
+   * This approach means that any setup time required for performing the
+   * initial paint of an animation such as layerization is not deducted from
+   * the running time of the animation. Without this we can easily drop the
+   * first few frames of an animation, or, on slower devices, the whole
+   * animation.
+   *
+   * Furthermore:
+   *
+   * - Starting the animation immediately when painting finishes is problematic
+   *   because the start time of the animation will be ahead of its timeline
+   *   (since the timeline time is based on the refresh driver time).
+   *   That's a problem because the animation is playing but its timing
+   *   suggests it starts in the future. We could update the timeline to match
+   *   the start time of the animation but then we'd also have to update the
+   *   timing and style of all animations connected to that timeline or else be
+   *   stuck in an inconsistent state until the next refresh driver tick.
+   *
+   * - If we simply use the refresh driver time on its next tick, the lag
+   *   between triggering an animation and its effective start is unacceptably
+   *   long.
+   *
+   * For pausing, we apply the same asynchronous approach. This is so that we
+   * synchronize with animations that are running on the compositor. Otherwise
+   * if the main thread lags behind the compositor there will be a noticeable
+   * jump backwards when the main thread takes over. Even though main thread
+   * animations could be paused immediately, we do it asynchronously for
+   * consistency and so that animations paused together end up in step.
+   *
+   * Note that the caller of this method is responsible for removing the
+   * animation from any PendingAnimationTracker it may have been added to.
+   */
+  void TriggerOnNextTick(const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aReadyTime);
+  /**
+   * For the monotonically increasing timeline, we use this only for testing:
+   * Start or pause a pending animation using the current timeline time. This
+   * is used to support existing tests that expect animations to begin
+   * immediately. Ideally we would rewrite the those tests and get rid of this
+   * method, but there are a lot of them.
+   *
+   * As with TriggerOnNextTick, the caller of this method is responsible for
+   * removing the animation from any PendingAnimationTracker it may have been
+   * added to.
+   */
+  void TriggerNow();
+  /**
+   * For the non-monotonically increasing timeline (e.g. ScrollTimeline), we try
+   * to trigger it in ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker by this method. This uses
+   * the current scroll position as the ready time. Return true if we don't need
+   * to trigger it or we trigger it successfully.
+   */
+  bool TryTriggerNowForFiniteTimeline();
+  /**
+   * When TriggerOnNextTick is called, we store the ready time but we don't
+   * apply it until the next tick. In the meantime, GetStartTime() will return
+   * null.
+   *
+   * However, if we build layer animations again before the next tick, we
+   * should initialize them with the start time that GetStartTime() will return
+   * on the next tick.
+   *
+   * If we were to simply set the start time of layer animations to null, their
+   * start time would be updated to the current wallclock time when rendering
+   * finishes, thus making them out of sync with the start time stored here.
+   * This, in turn, will make the animation jump backwards when we build
+   * animations on the next tick and apply the start time stored here.
+   *
+   * This method returns the start time, if resolved. Otherwise, if we have
+   * a pending ready time, it returns the corresponding start time. If neither
+   * of those are available, it returns null.
+   */
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> GetCurrentOrPendingStartTime() const;
+
+  /**
+   * As with the start time, we should use the pending playback rate when
+   * producing layer animations.
+   */
+  double CurrentOrPendingPlaybackRate() const {
+    return mPendingPlaybackRate.valueOr(mPlaybackRate);
+  }
+  bool HasPendingPlaybackRate() const { return mPendingPlaybackRate.isSome(); }
+
+  /**
+   * The following relationship from the definition of the 'current time' is
+   * re-used in many algorithms so we extract it here into a static method that
+   * can be re-used:
+   *
+   *   current time = (timeline time - start time) * playback rate
+   *
+   * As per https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-1/#current-time
+   */
+  static TimeDuration CurrentTimeFromTimelineTime(
+      const TimeDuration& aTimelineTime, const TimeDuration& aStartTime,
+      float aPlaybackRate) {
+    return (aTimelineTime - aStartTime).MultDouble(aPlaybackRate);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * As with calculating the current time, we often need to calculate a start
+   * time from a current time. The following method simply inverts the current
+   * time relationship.
+   *
+   * In each case where this is used, the desired behavior for playbackRate ==
+   * 0 is to return the specified timeline time (often referred to as the ready
+   * time).
+   */
+  static TimeDuration StartTimeFromTimelineTime(
+      const TimeDuration& aTimelineTime, const TimeDuration& aCurrentTime,
+      float aPlaybackRate) {
+    TimeDuration result = aTimelineTime;
+    if (aPlaybackRate == 0) {
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    result -= aCurrentTime.MultDouble(1.0 / aPlaybackRate);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Converts a time in the timescale of this Animation's currentTime, to a
+   * TimeStamp. Returns a null TimeStamp if the conversion cannot be performed
+   * because of the current state of this Animation (e.g. it has no timeline, a
+   * zero playbackRate, an unresolved start time etc.) or the value of the time
+   * passed-in (e.g. an infinite time).
+   */
+  TimeStamp AnimationTimeToTimeStamp(const StickyTimeDuration& aTime) const;
+
+  // Converts an AnimationEvent's elapsedTime value to an equivalent TimeStamp
+  // that can be used to sort events by when they occurred.
+  TimeStamp ElapsedTimeToTimeStamp(
+      const StickyTimeDuration& aElapsedTime) const;
+
+  bool IsPausedOrPausing() const {
+    return PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Paused;
+  }
+
+  bool HasCurrentEffect() const;
+  bool IsInEffect() const;
+
+  bool IsPlaying() const {
+    return mPlaybackRate != 0.0 && mTimeline &&
+           !mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration().IsNull() &&
+           PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Running;
+  }
+
+  bool ShouldBeSynchronizedWithMainThread(
+      const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet, const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+      AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning /* out */) const;
+
+  bool IsRelevant() const { return mIsRelevant; }
+  void UpdateRelevance();
+
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-1/#replaceable-animation
+  bool IsReplaceable() const;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this Animation satisfies the requirements for being
+   * removed when it is replaced.
+   *
+   * Returning true does not imply this animation _should_ be removed.
+   * Determining that depends on the other effects in the same EffectSet to
+   * which this animation's effect, if any, contributes.
+   */
+  bool IsRemovable() const;
+
+  /**
+   * Make this animation's target effect no-longer part of the effect stack
+   * while preserving its timing information.
+   */
+  void Remove();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this Animation has a lower composite order than aOther.
+   */
+  bool HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(const Animation& aOther) const;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the level at which the effect(s) associated with this Animation
+   * are applied to the CSS cascade.
+   */
+  virtual EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel CascadeLevel() const {
+    return EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Animations;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this animation does not currently need to update
+   * style on the main thread (e.g. because it is empty, or is
+   * running on the compositor).
+   */
+  bool CanThrottle() const;
+
+  /**
+   * Updates various bits of state that we need to update as the result of
+   * running ComposeStyle().
+   * See the comment of KeyframeEffect::WillComposeStyle for more detail.
+   */
+  void WillComposeStyle();
+
+  /**
+   * Updates |aComposeResult| with the animation values of this animation's
+   * effect, if any.
+   * Any properties contained in |aPropertiesToSkip| will not be added or
+   * updated in |aComposeResult|.
+   */
+  void ComposeStyle(StyleAnimationValueMap& aComposeResult,
+                    const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertiesToSkip);
+
+  void NotifyEffectTimingUpdated();
+  void NotifyEffectPropertiesUpdated();
+  void NotifyEffectTargetUpdated();
+  void NotifyGeometricAnimationsStartingThisFrame();
+
+  /**
+   * Reschedule pending pause or pending play tasks when updating the target
+   * effect.
+   *
+   * If we are pending, we will either be registered in the pending animation
+   * tracker and have a null pending ready time, or, after our effect has been
+   * painted, we will be removed from the tracker and assigned a pending ready
+   * time.
+   *
+   * When the target effect is updated, we'll typically need to repaint so for
+   * the latter case where we already have a pending ready time, clear it and
+   * put ourselves back in the pending animation tracker.
+   */
+  void ReschedulePendingTasks();
+
+  /**
+   * Used by subclasses to synchronously queue a cancel event in situations
+   * where the Animation may have been cancelled.
+   *
+   * We need to do this synchronously because after a CSS animation/transition
+   * is canceled, it will be released by its owning element and may not still
+   * exist when we would normally go to queue events on the next tick.
+   */
+  virtual void MaybeQueueCancelEvent(const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveTime){};
+
+  Maybe<uint32_t>& CachedChildIndexRef() { return mCachedChildIndex; }
+
+  void SetPartialPrerendered(uint64_t aIdOnCompositor) {
+    mIdOnCompositor = aIdOnCompositor;
+    mIsPartialPrerendered = true;
+  }
+  bool IsPartialPrerendered() const { return mIsPartialPrerendered; }
+  uint64_t IdOnCompositor() const { return mIdOnCompositor; }
+  /**
+   * Needs to be called when the pre-rendered animation is going to no longer
+   * run on the compositor.
+   */
+  void ResetPartialPrerendered() {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mIsPartialPrerendered);
+    mIsPartialPrerendered = false;
+    mIdOnCompositor = 0;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Called via NotifyJankedAnimations IPC call from the compositor to update
+   * pre-rendered area on the main-thread.
+   */
+  void UpdatePartialPrerendered() {
+    ResetPartialPrerendered();
+    PostUpdate();
+  }
+
+  bool UsingScrollTimeline() const {
+    return mTimeline && mTimeline->IsScrollTimeline();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this is at the progress timeline boundary.
+   * https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-2/#at-progress-timeline-boundary
+   */
+  enum class ProgressTimelinePosition : uint8_t { Boundary, NotBoundary };
+  static ProgressTimelinePosition AtProgressTimelineBoundary(
+      const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aTimelineDuration,
+      const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aCurrentTime,
+      const TimeDuration& aEffectStartTime, const double aPlaybackRate);
+  ProgressTimelinePosition AtProgressTimelineBoundary() const {
+    Nullable<TimeDuration> currentTime = GetUnconstrainedCurrentTime();
+    return AtProgressTimelineBoundary(
+        mTimeline ? mTimeline->TimelineDuration() : nullptr,
+        // Set unlimited current time based on the first matching condition:
+        // 1. start time is resolved:
+        //    (timeline time - start time) × playback rate
+        // 2. Otherwise:
+        //    animation’s current time
+        !currentTime.IsNull() ? currentTime : GetCurrentTimeAsDuration(),
+        mStartTime.IsNull() ? TimeDuration() : mStartTime.Value(),
+        mPlaybackRate);
+  }
+
+  void SetHiddenByContentVisibility(bool hidden);
+  bool IsHiddenByContentVisibility() const {
+    return mHiddenByContentVisibility;
+  }
+
+  DocGroup* GetDocGroup();
+
+ protected:
+  void SilentlySetCurrentTime(const TimeDuration& aNewCurrentTime);
+  void CancelNoUpdate();
+  void PlayNoUpdate(ErrorResult& aRv, LimitBehavior aLimitBehavior);
+  void ResumeAt(const TimeDuration& aReadyTime);
+  void PauseAt(const TimeDuration& aReadyTime);
+  void FinishPendingAt(const TimeDuration& aReadyTime) {
+    if (mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending) {
+      ResumeAt(aReadyTime);
+    } else if (mPendingState == PendingState::PausePending) {
+      PauseAt(aReadyTime);
+    } else {
+      MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE(
+          "Can't finish pending if we're not in a pending state");
+    }
+  }
+  void ApplyPendingPlaybackRate() {
+    if (mPendingPlaybackRate) {
+      mPlaybackRate = *mPendingPlaybackRate;
+      mPendingPlaybackRate.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finishing behavior depends on if changes to timing occurred due
+   * to a seek or regular playback.
+   */
+  enum class SeekFlag { NoSeek, DidSeek };
+
+  enum class SyncNotifyFlag { Sync, Async };
+
+  virtual void UpdateTiming(SeekFlag aSeekFlag, SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag);
+  void UpdateFinishedState(SeekFlag aSeekFlag, SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag);
+  void UpdateEffect(PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle);
+  /**
+   * Flush all pending styles other than throttled animation styles (e.g.
+   * animations running on the compositor).
+   */
+  void FlushUnanimatedStyle() const;
+  void PostUpdate();
+  void ResetFinishedPromise();
+  void MaybeResolveFinishedPromise();
+  void DoFinishNotification(SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag);
+  friend class AsyncFinishNotification;
+  void DoFinishNotificationImmediately(MicroTaskRunnable* aAsync = nullptr);
+  void QueuePlaybackEvent(const nsAString& aName,
+                          TimeStamp&& aScheduledEventTime);
+
+  /**
+   * Remove this animation from the pending animation tracker and reset
+   * mPendingState as necessary. The caller is responsible for resolving or
+   * aborting the mReady promise as necessary.
+   */
+  void CancelPendingTasks();
+
+  /**
+   * Performs the same steps as CancelPendingTasks and also rejects and
+   * recreates the ready promise if the animation was pending.
+   */
+  void ResetPendingTasks();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this animation is not only play-pending, but has
+   * yet to be given a pending ready time. This roughly corresponds to
+   * animations that are waiting to be painted (since we set the pending
+   * ready time at the end of painting). Identifying such animations is
+   * useful because in some cases animations that are painted together
+   * may need to be synchronized.
+   *
+   * We don't, however, want to include animations with a fixed start time such
+   * as animations that are simply having their playbackRate updated or which
+   * are resuming from an aborted pause.
+   */
+  bool IsNewlyStarted() const {
+    return mPendingState == PendingState::PlayPending &&
+           mPendingReadyTime.IsNull() && mStartTime.IsNull();
+  }
+  bool IsPossiblyOrphanedPendingAnimation() const;
+  StickyTimeDuration EffectEnd() const;
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> GetCurrentTimeForHoldTime(
+      const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aHoldTime) const;
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> GetUnconstrainedCurrentTime() const {
+    return GetCurrentTimeForHoldTime(Nullable<TimeDuration>());
+  }
+
+  void ScheduleReplacementCheck();
+  void MaybeScheduleReplacementCheck();
+
+  // Earlier side of the elapsed time range reported in CSS Animations and CSS
+  // Transitions events.
+  //
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-animations-2/#interval-start
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-transitions-2/#interval-start
+  StickyTimeDuration IntervalStartTime(
+      const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveDuration) const;
+
+  // Later side of the elapsed time range reported in CSS Animations and CSS
+  // Transitions events.
+  //
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-animations-2/#interval-end
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-transitions-2/#interval-end
+  StickyTimeDuration IntervalEndTime(
+      const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveDuration) const;
+
+  TimeStamp GetTimelineCurrentTimeAsTimeStamp() const {
+    return mTimeline ? mTimeline->GetCurrentTimeAsTimeStamp() : TimeStamp();
+  }
+
+  Document* GetRenderedDocument() const;
+  Document* GetTimelineDocument() const;
+
+  bool HasFiniteTimeline() const {
+    return mTimeline && !mTimeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing();
+  }
+
+  void UpdatePendingAnimationTracker(AnimationTimeline* aOldTimeline,
+                                     AnimationTimeline* aNewTimeline);
+
+  RefPtr<AnimationTimeline> mTimeline;
+  RefPtr<AnimationEffect> mEffect;
+  // The beginning of the delay period.
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> mStartTime;            // Timeline timescale
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> mHoldTime;             // Animation timescale
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> mPendingReadyTime;     // Timeline timescale
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> mPreviousCurrentTime;  // Animation timescale
+  double mPlaybackRate = 1.0;
+  Maybe<double> mPendingPlaybackRate;
+
+  // A Promise that is replaced on each call to Play()
+  // and fulfilled when Play() is successfully completed.
+  // This object is lazily created by GetReady.
+  // See http://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#current-ready-promise
+  RefPtr<Promise> mReady;
+
+  // A Promise that is resolved when we reach the end of the effect, or
+  // 0 when playing backwards. The Promise is replaced if the animation is
+  // finished but then a state change makes it not finished.
+  // This object is lazily created by GetFinished.
+  // See http://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#current-finished-promise
+  RefPtr<Promise> mFinished;
+
+  static uint64_t sNextAnimationIndex;
+
+  // The relative position of this animation within the global animation list.
+  //
+  // Note that subclasses such as CSSTransition and CSSAnimation may repurpose
+  // this member to implement their own brand of sorting. As a result, it is
+  // possible for two different objects to have the same index.
+  uint64_t mAnimationIndex;
+
+  // While ordering Animation objects for event dispatch, the index of the
+  // target node in its parent may be cached in mCachedChildIndex.
+  Maybe<uint32_t> mCachedChildIndex;
+
+  // Indicates if the animation is in the pending state (and what state it is
+  // waiting to enter when it finished pending). We use this rather than
+  // checking if this animation is tracked by a PendingAnimationTracker because
+  // the animation will continue to be pending even after it has been removed
+  // from the PendingAnimationTracker while it is waiting for the next tick
+  // (see TriggerOnNextTick for details).
+  enum class PendingState : uint8_t { NotPending, PlayPending, PausePending };
+  PendingState mPendingState = PendingState::NotPending;
+
+  // Handling of this animation's target effect when filling while finished.
+  AnimationReplaceState mReplaceState = AnimationReplaceState::Active;
+
+  bool mFinishedAtLastComposeStyle = false;
+  bool mWasReplaceableAtLastTick = false;
+
+  bool mHiddenByContentVisibility = false;
+
+  // Indicates that the animation should be exposed in an element's
+  // getAnimations() list.
+  bool mIsRelevant = false;
+
+  // True if mFinished is resolved or would be resolved if mFinished has
+  // yet to be created. This is not set when mFinished is rejected since
+  // in that case mFinished is immediately reset to represent a new current
+  // finished promise.
+  bool mFinishedIsResolved = false;
+
+  // True if this animation was triggered at the same time as one or more
+  // geometric animations and hence we should run any transform animations on
+  // the main thread.
+  bool mSyncWithGeometricAnimations = false;
+
+  RefPtr<MicroTaskRunnable> mFinishNotificationTask;
+
+  nsString mId;
+
+  bool mResetCurrentTimeOnResume = false;
+
+  // Whether the Animation is System, ResistFingerprinting, or neither
+  RTPCallerType mRTPCallerType;
+
+ private:
+  // The id for this animaiton on the compositor.
+  uint64_t mIdOnCompositor = 0;
+  bool mIsPartialPrerendered = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dom
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_Animation_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationComparator.h b/dom/animation/AnimationComparator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..080eb42475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationComparator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_AnimationComparator_h
+#define mozilla_AnimationComparator_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+// Although this file is called AnimationComparator, we don't actually
+// implement AnimationComparator (to compare const Animation& parameters)
+// since it's not actually needed (yet).
+
+template <typename AnimationPtrType>
+class AnimationPtrComparator {
+ public:
+  bool Equals(const AnimationPtrType& a, const AnimationPtrType& b) const {
+    return a == b;
+  }
+
+  bool LessThan(const AnimationPtrType& a, const AnimationPtrType& b) const {
+    return a->HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(*b);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_AnimationComparator_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationEffect.cpp b/dom/animation/AnimationEffect.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ef8c30d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationEffect.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffectBinding.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/MutationObservers.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/FloatingPoint.h"
+#include "nsDOMMutationObserver.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(AnimationEffect)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_BEGIN(AnimationEffect)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mDocument, mAnimation)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_PRESERVED_WRAPPER
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_BEGIN(AnimationEffect)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mDocument, mAnimation)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ADDREF(AnimationEffect)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_RELEASE(AnimationEffect)
+
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(AnimationEffect)
+  NS_WRAPPERCACHE_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY
+  NS_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY(nsISupports)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END
+
+AnimationEffect::AnimationEffect(Document* aDocument, TimingParams&& aTiming)
+    : mDocument(aDocument), mTiming(std::move(aTiming)) {
+  mRTPCallerType = mDocument->GetScopeObject()->GetRTPCallerType();
+}
+
+AnimationEffect::~AnimationEffect() = default;
+
+nsISupports* AnimationEffect::GetParentObject() const {
+  return ToSupports(mDocument);
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#current
+bool AnimationEffect::IsCurrent() const {
+  if (!mAnimation || mAnimation->PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Finished) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = GetComputedTiming();
+  if (computedTiming.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Active) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return (mAnimation->PlaybackRate() > 0 &&
+          computedTiming.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Before) ||
+         (mAnimation->PlaybackRate() < 0 &&
+          computedTiming.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::After);
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#in-effect
+bool AnimationEffect::IsInEffect() const {
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = GetComputedTiming();
+  return !computedTiming.mProgress.IsNull();
+}
+
+void AnimationEffect::SetSpecifiedTiming(TimingParams&& aTiming) {
+  if (mTiming == aTiming) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mTiming = aTiming;
+
+  UpdateNormalizedTiming();
+
+  if (mAnimation) {
+    Maybe<nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch> mb;
+    if (AsKeyframeEffect() && AsKeyframeEffect()->GetAnimationTarget()) {
+      mb.emplace(AsKeyframeEffect()->GetAnimationTarget().mElement->OwnerDoc());
+    }
+
+    mAnimation->NotifyEffectTimingUpdated();
+
+    if (mAnimation->IsRelevant()) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(mAnimation);
+    }
+
+    if (AsKeyframeEffect()) {
+      AsKeyframeEffect()->RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For keyframe effects, NotifyEffectTimingUpdated above will eventually
+  // cause KeyframeEffect::NotifyAnimationTimingUpdated to be called so it can
+  // update its registration with the target element as necessary.
+}
+
+ComputedTiming AnimationEffect::GetComputedTimingAt(
+    const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aLocalTime, const TimingParams& aTiming,
+    double aPlaybackRate,
+    Animation::ProgressTimelinePosition aProgressTimelinePosition) {
+  static const StickyTimeDuration zeroDuration;
+
+  // Always return the same object to benefit from return-value optimization.
+  ComputedTiming result;
+
+  if (aTiming.Duration()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(aTiming.Duration().ref() >= zeroDuration,
+               "Iteration duration should be positive");
+    result.mDuration = aTiming.Duration().ref();
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aTiming.Iterations() >= 0.0 && !std::isnan(aTiming.Iterations()),
+             "mIterations should be nonnegative & finite, as ensured by "
+             "ValidateIterations or CSSParser");
+  result.mIterations = aTiming.Iterations();
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aTiming.IterationStart() >= 0.0,
+             "mIterationStart should be nonnegative, as ensured by "
+             "ValidateIterationStart");
+  result.mIterationStart = aTiming.IterationStart();
+
+  result.mActiveDuration = aTiming.ActiveDuration();
+  result.mEndTime = aTiming.EndTime();
+  result.mFill = aTiming.Fill() == dom::FillMode::Auto ? dom::FillMode::None
+                                                       : aTiming.Fill();
+
+  // The default constructor for ComputedTiming sets all other members to
+  // values consistent with an animation that has not been sampled.
+  if (aLocalTime.IsNull()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  const TimeDuration& localTime = aLocalTime.Value();
+  const bool atProgressTimelineBoundary =
+      aProgressTimelinePosition ==
+      Animation::ProgressTimelinePosition::Boundary;
+
+  StickyTimeDuration beforeActiveBoundary = aTiming.CalcBeforeActiveBoundary();
+  StickyTimeDuration activeAfterBoundary = aTiming.CalcActiveAfterBoundary();
+
+  if (localTime > activeAfterBoundary ||
+      (aPlaybackRate >= 0 && localTime == activeAfterBoundary &&
+       !atProgressTimelineBoundary)) {
+    result.mPhase = ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::After;
+    if (!result.FillsForwards()) {
+      // The animation isn't active or filling at this time.
+      return result;
+    }
+    result.mActiveTime =
+        std::max(std::min(StickyTimeDuration(localTime - aTiming.Delay()),
+                          result.mActiveDuration),
+                 zeroDuration);
+  } else if (localTime < beforeActiveBoundary ||
+             (aPlaybackRate < 0 && localTime == beforeActiveBoundary &&
+              !atProgressTimelineBoundary)) {
+    result.mPhase = ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Before;
+    if (!result.FillsBackwards()) {
+      // The animation isn't active or filling at this time.
+      return result;
+    }
+    result.mActiveTime =
+        std::max(StickyTimeDuration(localTime - aTiming.Delay()), zeroDuration);
+  } else {
+    // Note: For progress-based timeline, it's possible to have a zero active
+    // duration with active phase.
+    result.mPhase = ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Active;
+    result.mActiveTime = localTime - aTiming.Delay();
+  }
+
+  // Convert active time to a multiple of iterations.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#overall-progress
+  double overallProgress;
+  if (!result.mDuration) {
+    overallProgress = result.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Before
+                          ? 0.0
+                          : result.mIterations;
+  } else {
+    overallProgress = result.mActiveTime / result.mDuration;
+  }
+
+  // Factor in iteration start offset.
+  if (std::isfinite(overallProgress)) {
+    overallProgress += result.mIterationStart;
+  }
+
+  // Determine the 0-based index of the current iteration.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#current-iteration
+  result.mCurrentIteration =
+      (result.mIterations >= double(UINT64_MAX) &&
+       result.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::After) ||
+              overallProgress >= double(UINT64_MAX)
+          ? UINT64_MAX  // In GetComputedTimingDictionary(),
+                        // we will convert this into Infinity
+          : static_cast<uint64_t>(std::max(overallProgress, 0.0));
+
+  // Convert the overall progress to a fraction of a single iteration--the
+  // simply iteration progress.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#simple-iteration-progress
+  double progress = std::isfinite(overallProgress)
+                        ? fmod(overallProgress, 1.0)
+                        : fmod(result.mIterationStart, 1.0);
+
+  // When we are at the end of the active interval and the end of an iteration
+  // we need to report the end of the final iteration and not the start of the
+  // next iteration. We *don't* want to do this, however, when we have
+  // a zero-iteration animation.
+  if (progress == 0.0 &&
+      (result.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::After ||
+       result.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Active) &&
+      result.mActiveTime == result.mActiveDuration &&
+      result.mIterations != 0.0) {
+    // The only way we can reach the end of the active interval and have
+    // a progress of zero and a current iteration of zero, is if we have a
+    // zero iteration count -- something we should have detected above.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(result.mCurrentIteration != 0,
+               "Should not have zero current iteration");
+    progress = 1.0;
+    if (result.mCurrentIteration != UINT64_MAX) {
+      result.mCurrentIteration--;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Factor in the direction.
+  bool thisIterationReverse = false;
+  switch (aTiming.Direction()) {
+    case PlaybackDirection::Normal:
+      thisIterationReverse = false;
+      break;
+    case PlaybackDirection::Reverse:
+      thisIterationReverse = true;
+      break;
+    case PlaybackDirection::Alternate:
+      thisIterationReverse = (result.mCurrentIteration & 1) == 1;
+      break;
+    case PlaybackDirection::Alternate_reverse:
+      thisIterationReverse = (result.mCurrentIteration & 1) == 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Unknown PlaybackDirection type");
+  }
+  if (thisIterationReverse) {
+    progress = 1.0 - progress;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate the 'before flag' which we use when applying step timing
+  // functions.
+  if ((result.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::After &&
+       thisIterationReverse) ||
+      (result.mPhase == ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Before &&
+       !thisIterationReverse)) {
+    result.mBeforeFlag = true;
+  }
+
+  // Apply the easing.
+  if (const auto& fn = aTiming.TimingFunction()) {
+    progress = fn->At(progress, result.mBeforeFlag);
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(std::isfinite(progress), "Progress value should be finite");
+  result.mProgress.SetValue(progress);
+  return result;
+}
+
+ComputedTiming AnimationEffect::GetComputedTiming(
+    const TimingParams* aTiming) const {
+  const double playbackRate = mAnimation ? mAnimation->PlaybackRate() : 1;
+  const auto progressTimelinePosition =
+      mAnimation ? mAnimation->AtProgressTimelineBoundary()
+                 : Animation::ProgressTimelinePosition::NotBoundary;
+  return GetComputedTimingAt(GetLocalTime(),
+                             aTiming ? *aTiming : NormalizedTiming(),
+                             playbackRate, progressTimelinePosition);
+}
+
+// Helper function for generating an (Computed)EffectTiming dictionary
+static void GetEffectTimingDictionary(const TimingParams& aTiming,
+                                      EffectTiming& aRetVal) {
+  aRetVal.mDelay = aTiming.Delay().ToMilliseconds();
+  aRetVal.mEndDelay = aTiming.EndDelay().ToMilliseconds();
+  aRetVal.mFill = aTiming.Fill();
+  aRetVal.mIterationStart = aTiming.IterationStart();
+  aRetVal.mIterations = aTiming.Iterations();
+  if (aTiming.Duration()) {
+    aRetVal.mDuration.SetAsUnrestrictedDouble() =
+        aTiming.Duration()->ToMilliseconds();
+  }
+  aRetVal.mDirection = aTiming.Direction();
+  if (aTiming.TimingFunction()) {
+    aRetVal.mEasing.Truncate();
+    aTiming.TimingFunction()->AppendToString(aRetVal.mEasing);
+  }
+}
+
+void AnimationEffect::GetTiming(EffectTiming& aRetVal) const {
+  GetEffectTimingDictionary(SpecifiedTiming(), aRetVal);
+}
+
+void AnimationEffect::GetComputedTimingAsDict(
+    ComputedEffectTiming& aRetVal) const {
+  // Specified timing
+  GetEffectTimingDictionary(SpecifiedTiming(), aRetVal);
+
+  // Computed timing
+  double playbackRate = mAnimation ? mAnimation->PlaybackRate() : 1;
+  const Nullable<TimeDuration> currentTime = GetLocalTime();
+  const auto progressTimelinePosition =
+      mAnimation ? mAnimation->AtProgressTimelineBoundary()
+                 : Animation::ProgressTimelinePosition::NotBoundary;
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = GetComputedTimingAt(
+      currentTime, SpecifiedTiming(), playbackRate, progressTimelinePosition);
+
+  aRetVal.mDuration.SetAsUnrestrictedDouble() =
+      computedTiming.mDuration.ToMilliseconds();
+  aRetVal.mFill = computedTiming.mFill;
+  aRetVal.mActiveDuration = computedTiming.mActiveDuration.ToMilliseconds();
+  aRetVal.mEndTime = computedTiming.mEndTime.ToMilliseconds();
+  aRetVal.mLocalTime =
+      AnimationUtils::TimeDurationToDouble(currentTime, mRTPCallerType);
+  aRetVal.mProgress = computedTiming.mProgress;
+
+  if (!aRetVal.mProgress.IsNull()) {
+    // Convert the returned currentIteration into Infinity if we set
+    // (uint64_t) computedTiming.mCurrentIteration to UINT64_MAX
+    double iteration =
+        computedTiming.mCurrentIteration == UINT64_MAX
+            ? PositiveInfinity<double>()
+            : static_cast<double>(computedTiming.mCurrentIteration);
+    aRetVal.mCurrentIteration.SetValue(iteration);
+  }
+}
+
+void AnimationEffect::UpdateTiming(const OptionalEffectTiming& aTiming,
+                                   ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  TimingParams timing =
+      TimingParams::MergeOptionalEffectTiming(mTiming, aTiming, aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SetSpecifiedTiming(std::move(timing));
+}
+
+void AnimationEffect::UpdateNormalizedTiming() {
+  mNormalizedTiming.reset();
+
+  if (!mAnimation || !mAnimation->UsingScrollTimeline()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Since `mAnimation` has a scroll timeline, we can be sure `GetTimeline()`
+  // and `TimelineDuration()` will not return null.
+  mNormalizedTiming.emplace(
+      mTiming.Normalize(mAnimation->GetTimeline()->TimelineDuration().Value()));
+}
+
+Nullable<TimeDuration> AnimationEffect::GetLocalTime() const {
+  // Since the *animation* start time is currently always zero, the local
+  // time is equal to the parent time.
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> result;
+  if (mAnimation) {
+    result = mAnimation->GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationEffect.h b/dom/animation/AnimationEffect.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7dbd51c2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationEffect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_AnimationEffect_h
+#define mozilla_dom_AnimationEffect_h
+
+#include "mozilla/ComputedTiming.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Nullable.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ScrollTimeline.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimingParams.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "nsWrapperCache.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+class ErrorResult;
+
+namespace dom {
+
+class KeyframeEffect;
+struct ComputedEffectTiming;
+struct EffectTiming;
+struct OptionalEffectTiming;
+class Document;
+
+class AnimationEffect : public nsISupports, public nsWrapperCache {
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(AnimationEffect)
+
+  AnimationEffect(Document* aDocument, TimingParams&& aTiming);
+
+  virtual KeyframeEffect* AsKeyframeEffect() { return nullptr; }
+
+  nsISupports* GetParentObject() const;
+
+  bool IsCurrent() const;
+  bool IsInEffect() const;
+  bool HasFiniteActiveDuration() const {
+    return NormalizedTiming().ActiveDuration() != TimeDuration::Forever();
+  }
+
+  // AnimationEffect interface
+  virtual void GetTiming(EffectTiming& aRetVal) const;
+  virtual void GetComputedTimingAsDict(ComputedEffectTiming& aRetVal) const;
+  virtual void UpdateTiming(const OptionalEffectTiming& aTiming,
+                            ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  const TimingParams& SpecifiedTiming() const { return mTiming; }
+  void SetSpecifiedTiming(TimingParams&& aTiming);
+
+  const TimingParams& NormalizedTiming() const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT((mAnimation && mAnimation->UsingScrollTimeline() &&
+                mNormalizedTiming) ||
+                   !mNormalizedTiming,
+               "We do normalization only for progress-based timeline");
+    return mNormalizedTiming ? *mNormalizedTiming : mTiming;
+  }
+
+  // There are 3 conditions where we have to update the normalized timing:
+  // 1. mAnimation is changed, or
+  // 2. the timeline of mAnimation is changed, or
+  // 3. mTiming is changed.
+  void UpdateNormalizedTiming();
+
+  // This function takes as input the timing parameters of an animation and
+  // returns the computed timing at the specified local time.
+  //
+  // The local time may be null in which case only static parameters such as the
+  // active duration are calculated. All other members of the returned object
+  // are given a null/initial value.
+  //
+  // This function returns a null mProgress member of the return value
+  // if the animation should not be run
+  // (because it is not currently active and is not filling at this time).
+  static ComputedTiming GetComputedTimingAt(
+      const Nullable<TimeDuration>& aLocalTime, const TimingParams& aTiming,
+      double aPlaybackRate,
+      Animation::ProgressTimelinePosition aProgressTimelinePosition);
+  // Shortcut that gets the computed timing using the current local time as
+  // calculated from the timeline time.
+  ComputedTiming GetComputedTiming(const TimingParams* aTiming = nullptr) const;
+
+  virtual void SetAnimation(Animation* aAnimation) = 0;
+  Animation* GetAnimation() const { return mAnimation; };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this effect animates one of the properties we consider
+   * geometric properties, e.g. properties such as 'width' or 'margin-left'
+   * that we try to synchronize with transform animations, on a valid target
+   * element.
+   */
+  virtual bool AffectsGeometry() const = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~AnimationEffect();
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> GetLocalTime() const;
+
+ protected:
+  RefPtr<Document> mDocument;
+  RefPtr<Animation> mAnimation;
+  TimingParams mTiming;
+  Maybe<TimingParams> mNormalizedTiming;
+
+  // Whether the Animation is System, ResistFingerprinting, or neither
+  enum RTPCallerType mRTPCallerType;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dom
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_AnimationEffect_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationEventDispatcher.cpp b/dom/animation/AnimationEventDispatcher.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4c55cddce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationEventDispatcher.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/AnimationEventDispatcher.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/EventDispatcher.h"
+#include "nsPresContext.h"
+#include "nsRefreshDriver.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS(AnimationEventDispatcher)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_BEGIN(AnimationEventDispatcher)
+  tmp->ClearEventQueue();
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_END
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_BEGIN(AnimationEventDispatcher)
+  for (auto& info : tmp->mPendingEvents) {
+    ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(
+        cb, info.mTarget,
+        "mozilla::AnimationEventDispatcher.mPendingEvents.mTarget");
+    ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(
+        cb, info.mAnimation,
+        "mozilla::AnimationEventDispatcher.mPendingEvents.mAnimation");
+  }
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_END
+
+void AnimationEventDispatcher::Disconnect() {
+  if (mIsObserving) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mPresContext && mPresContext->RefreshDriver(),
+               "The pres context and the refresh driver should be still "
+               "alive if we haven't disassociated from the refresh driver");
+    mPresContext->RefreshDriver()->CancelPendingAnimationEvents(this);
+    mIsObserving = false;
+  }
+  mPresContext = nullptr;
+}
+
+void AnimationEventDispatcher::QueueEvent(AnimationEventInfo&& aEvent) {
+  mPendingEvents.AppendElement(std::move(aEvent));
+  mIsSorted = false;
+  ScheduleDispatch();
+}
+
+void AnimationEventDispatcher::QueueEvents(
+    nsTArray<AnimationEventInfo>&& aEvents) {
+  mPendingEvents.AppendElements(std::move(aEvents));
+  mIsSorted = false;
+  ScheduleDispatch();
+}
+
+void AnimationEventDispatcher::ScheduleDispatch() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mPresContext, "The pres context should be valid");
+  if (!mIsObserving) {
+    mPresContext->RefreshDriver()->ScheduleAnimationEventDispatch(this);
+    mIsObserving = true;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationEventDispatcher.h b/dom/animation/AnimationEventDispatcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fe0663829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationEventDispatcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_AnimationEventDispatcher_h
+#define mozilla_AnimationEventDispatcher_h
+
+#include <algorithm>  // For <std::stable_sort>
+#include "mozilla/AnimationComparator.h"
+#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/ContentEvents.h"
+#include "mozilla/EventDispatcher.h"
+#include "mozilla/Variant.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationPlaybackEvent.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/ProfilerMarkers.h"
+#include "nsCSSProps.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "nsPresContext.h"
+
+class nsRefreshDriver;
+
+namespace geckoprofiler::markers {
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+struct CSSAnimationMarker {
+  static constexpr Span<const char> MarkerTypeName() {
+    return MakeStringSpan("CSSAnimation");
+  }
+  static void StreamJSONMarkerData(baseprofiler::SpliceableJSONWriter& aWriter,
+                                   const nsCString& aName,
+                                   const nsCString& aTarget,
+                                   nsCSSPropertyIDSet aPropertySet) {
+    aWriter.StringProperty("Name", aName);
+    aWriter.StringProperty("Target", aTarget);
+    nsAutoCString properties;
+    nsAutoCString oncompositor;
+    for (nsCSSPropertyID property : aPropertySet) {
+      if (!properties.IsEmpty()) {
+        properties.AppendLiteral(", ");
+        oncompositor.AppendLiteral(", ");
+      }
+      properties.Append(nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(property));
+      oncompositor.Append(nsCSSProps::PropHasFlags(
+                              property, CSSPropFlags::CanAnimateOnCompositor)
+                              ? "true"
+                              : "false");
+    }
+
+    aWriter.StringProperty("properties", properties);
+    aWriter.StringProperty("oncompositor", oncompositor);
+  }
+  static MarkerSchema MarkerTypeDisplay() {
+    using MS = MarkerSchema;
+    MS schema{MS::Location::MarkerChart, MS::Location::MarkerTable};
+    schema.AddKeyFormatSearchable("Name", MS::Format::String,
+                                  MS::Searchable::Searchable);
+    schema.AddKeyLabelFormat("properties", "Animated Properties",
+                             MS::Format::String);
+    schema.AddKeyLabelFormat("oncompositor", "Can Run on Compositor",
+                             MS::Format::String);
+    schema.AddKeyFormat("Target", MS::Format::String);
+    schema.SetChartLabel("{marker.data.Name}");
+    schema.SetTableLabel(
+        "{marker.name} - {marker.data.Name}: {marker.data.properties}");
+    return schema;
+  }
+};
+
+struct CSSTransitionMarker {
+  static constexpr Span<const char> MarkerTypeName() {
+    return MakeStringSpan("CSSTransition");
+  }
+  static void StreamJSONMarkerData(baseprofiler::SpliceableJSONWriter& aWriter,
+                                   const nsCString& aTarget,
+                                   nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, bool aCanceled) {
+    aWriter.StringProperty("Target", aTarget);
+    aWriter.StringProperty("property", nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(aProperty));
+    aWriter.BoolProperty("oncompositor",
+                         nsCSSProps::PropHasFlags(
+                             aProperty, CSSPropFlags::CanAnimateOnCompositor));
+    if (aCanceled) {
+      aWriter.BoolProperty("Canceled", aCanceled);
+    }
+  }
+  static MarkerSchema MarkerTypeDisplay() {
+    using MS = MarkerSchema;
+    MS schema{MS::Location::MarkerChart, MS::Location::MarkerTable};
+    schema.AddKeyLabelFormat("property", "Animated Property",
+                             MS::Format::String);
+    schema.AddKeyLabelFormat("oncompositor", "Can Run on Compositor",
+                             MS::Format::String);
+    schema.AddKeyFormat("Canceled", MS::Format::String);
+    schema.AddKeyFormat("Target", MS::Format::String);
+    schema.SetChartLabel("{marker.data.property}");
+    schema.SetTableLabel("{marker.name} - {marker.data.property}");
+    return schema;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace geckoprofiler::markers
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+struct AnimationEventInfo {
+  RefPtr<dom::EventTarget> mTarget;
+  RefPtr<dom::Animation> mAnimation;
+  TimeStamp mScheduledEventTimeStamp;
+
+  typedef Variant<InternalTransitionEvent, InternalAnimationEvent,
+                  RefPtr<dom::AnimationPlaybackEvent>>
+      EventVariant;
+  EventVariant mEvent;
+
+  // For CSS animation events
+  AnimationEventInfo(nsAtom* aAnimationName,
+                     const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
+                     EventMessage aMessage, double aElapsedTime,
+                     const TimeStamp& aScheduledEventTimeStamp,
+                     dom::Animation* aAnimation)
+      : mTarget(aTarget.mElement),
+        mAnimation(aAnimation),
+        mScheduledEventTimeStamp(aScheduledEventTimeStamp),
+        mEvent(EventVariant(InternalAnimationEvent(true, aMessage))) {
+    InternalAnimationEvent& event = mEvent.as<InternalAnimationEvent>();
+
+    aAnimationName->ToString(event.mAnimationName);
+    // XXX Looks like nobody initialize WidgetEvent::time
+    event.mElapsedTime = aElapsedTime;
+    event.mPseudoElement =
+        nsCSSPseudoElements::PseudoTypeAsString(aTarget.mPseudoType);
+
+    if ((aMessage == eAnimationCancel || aMessage == eAnimationEnd ||
+         aMessage == eAnimationIteration) &&
+        profiler_thread_is_being_profiled_for_markers()) {
+      nsAutoCString name;
+      aAnimationName->ToUTF8String(name);
+
+      const TimeStamp startTime = [&] {
+        if (aMessage == eAnimationIteration) {
+          if (auto* effect = aAnimation->GetEffect()) {
+            return aScheduledEventTimeStamp -
+                   TimeDuration(effect->GetComputedTiming().mDuration);
+          }
+        }
+        return aScheduledEventTimeStamp -
+               TimeDuration::FromSeconds(aElapsedTime);
+      }();
+
+      nsCSSPropertyIDSet propertySet;
+      nsAutoString target;
+      if (dom::AnimationEffect* effect = aAnimation->GetEffect()) {
+        if (dom::KeyframeEffect* keyFrameEffect = effect->AsKeyframeEffect()) {
+          keyFrameEffect->GetTarget()->Describe(target, true);
+          for (const AnimationProperty& property :
+               keyFrameEffect->Properties()) {
+            propertySet.AddProperty(property.mProperty);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      PROFILER_MARKER(
+          aMessage == eAnimationIteration
+              ? ProfilerString8View("CSS animation iteration")
+              : ProfilerString8View("CSS animation"),
+          DOM,
+          MarkerOptions(
+              MarkerTiming::Interval(startTime, aScheduledEventTimeStamp),
+              aAnimation->GetOwner()
+                  ? MarkerInnerWindowId(aAnimation->GetOwner()->WindowID())
+                  : MarkerInnerWindowId::NoId()),
+          CSSAnimationMarker, name, NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(target), propertySet);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For CSS transition events
+  AnimationEventInfo(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty,
+                     const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
+                     EventMessage aMessage, double aElapsedTime,
+                     const TimeStamp& aScheduledEventTimeStamp,
+                     dom::Animation* aAnimation)
+      : mTarget(aTarget.mElement),
+        mAnimation(aAnimation),
+        mScheduledEventTimeStamp(aScheduledEventTimeStamp),
+        mEvent(EventVariant(InternalTransitionEvent(true, aMessage))) {
+    InternalTransitionEvent& event = mEvent.as<InternalTransitionEvent>();
+
+    event.mPropertyName =
+        NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(aProperty));
+    // XXX Looks like nobody initialize WidgetEvent::time
+    event.mElapsedTime = aElapsedTime;
+    event.mPseudoElement =
+        nsCSSPseudoElements::PseudoTypeAsString(aTarget.mPseudoType);
+
+    if ((aMessage == eTransitionEnd || aMessage == eTransitionCancel) &&
+        profiler_thread_is_being_profiled_for_markers()) {
+      nsAutoString target;
+      if (dom::AnimationEffect* effect = aAnimation->GetEffect()) {
+        if (dom::KeyframeEffect* keyFrameEffect = effect->AsKeyframeEffect()) {
+          keyFrameEffect->GetTarget()->Describe(target, true);
+        }
+      }
+      PROFILER_MARKER(
+          "CSS transition", DOM,
+          MarkerOptions(
+              MarkerTiming::Interval(
+                  aScheduledEventTimeStamp -
+                      TimeDuration::FromSeconds(aElapsedTime),
+                  aScheduledEventTimeStamp),
+              aAnimation->GetOwner()
+                  ? MarkerInnerWindowId(aAnimation->GetOwner()->WindowID())
+                  : MarkerInnerWindowId::NoId()),
+          CSSTransitionMarker, NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(target), aProperty,
+          aMessage == eTransitionCancel);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For web animation events
+  AnimationEventInfo(const nsAString& aName,
+                     RefPtr<dom::AnimationPlaybackEvent>&& aEvent,
+                     TimeStamp&& aScheduledEventTimeStamp,
+                     dom::Animation* aAnimation)
+      : mTarget(aAnimation),
+        mAnimation(aAnimation),
+        mScheduledEventTimeStamp(std::move(aScheduledEventTimeStamp)),
+        mEvent(std::move(aEvent)) {}
+
+  AnimationEventInfo(const AnimationEventInfo& aOther) = delete;
+  AnimationEventInfo& operator=(const AnimationEventInfo& aOther) = delete;
+  AnimationEventInfo(AnimationEventInfo&& aOther) = default;
+  AnimationEventInfo& operator=(AnimationEventInfo&& aOther) = default;
+
+  bool IsWebAnimationEvent() const {
+    return mEvent.is<RefPtr<dom::AnimationPlaybackEvent>>();
+  }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  bool IsStale() const {
+    const WidgetEvent* widgetEvent = AsWidgetEvent();
+    return widgetEvent->mFlags.mIsBeingDispatched ||
+           widgetEvent->mFlags.mDispatchedAtLeastOnce;
+  }
+
+  const WidgetEvent* AsWidgetEvent() const {
+    return const_cast<AnimationEventInfo*>(this)->AsWidgetEvent();
+  }
+#endif
+
+  WidgetEvent* AsWidgetEvent() {
+    if (mEvent.is<InternalTransitionEvent>()) {
+      return &mEvent.as<InternalTransitionEvent>();
+    }
+    if (mEvent.is<InternalAnimationEvent>()) {
+      return &mEvent.as<InternalAnimationEvent>();
+    }
+    if (mEvent.is<RefPtr<dom::AnimationPlaybackEvent>>()) {
+      return mEvent.as<RefPtr<dom::AnimationPlaybackEvent>>()->WidgetEventPtr();
+    }
+
+    MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE("Unexpected event type");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Convert this to MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT (bug 1415230)
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY void Dispatch(nsPresContext* aPresContext) {
+    RefPtr<dom::EventTarget> target = mTarget;
+    if (mEvent.is<RefPtr<dom::AnimationPlaybackEvent>>()) {
+      auto playbackEvent = mEvent.as<RefPtr<dom::AnimationPlaybackEvent>>();
+      EventDispatcher::DispatchDOMEvent(target, nullptr /* WidgetEvent */,
+                                        playbackEvent, aPresContext,
+                                        nullptr /* nsEventStatus */);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mEvent.is<InternalTransitionEvent>() ||
+               mEvent.is<InternalAnimationEvent>());
+
+    if (mEvent.is<InternalTransitionEvent>() && target->IsNode()) {
+      nsPIDOMWindowInner* inner =
+          target->AsNode()->OwnerDoc()->GetInnerWindow();
+      if (inner && !inner->HasTransitionEventListeners()) {
+        MOZ_ASSERT(AsWidgetEvent()->mMessage == eTransitionStart ||
+                   AsWidgetEvent()->mMessage == eTransitionRun ||
+                   AsWidgetEvent()->mMessage == eTransitionEnd ||
+                   AsWidgetEvent()->mMessage == eTransitionCancel);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    EventDispatcher::Dispatch(target, aPresContext, AsWidgetEvent());
+  }
+};
+
+class AnimationEventDispatcher final {
+ public:
+  explicit AnimationEventDispatcher(nsPresContext* aPresContext)
+      : mPresContext(aPresContext), mIsSorted(true), mIsObserving(false) {}
+
+  NS_INLINE_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_NATIVE_REFCOUNTING(AnimationEventDispatcher)
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_NATIVE_CLASS(AnimationEventDispatcher)
+
+  void Disconnect();
+
+  void QueueEvent(AnimationEventInfo&& aEvent);
+  void QueueEvents(nsTArray<AnimationEventInfo>&& aEvents);
+
+  // This will call SortEvents automatically if it has not already been
+  // called.
+  void DispatchEvents() {
+    mIsObserving = false;
+    if (!mPresContext || mPendingEvents.IsEmpty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    SortEvents();
+
+    EventArray events = std::move(mPendingEvents);
+    // mIsSorted will be set to true by SortEvents above, and we leave it
+    // that way since mPendingEvents is now empty
+    for (AnimationEventInfo& info : events) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(!info.IsStale(), "The event shouldn't be stale");
+      info.Dispatch(mPresContext);
+
+      // Bail out if our mPresContext was nullified due to destroying the pres
+      // context.
+      if (!mPresContext) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ClearEventQueue() {
+    mPendingEvents.Clear();
+    mIsSorted = true;
+  }
+  bool HasQueuedEvents() const { return !mPendingEvents.IsEmpty(); }
+
+ private:
+#ifndef DEBUG
+  ~AnimationEventDispatcher() = default;
+#else
+  ~AnimationEventDispatcher() {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!mIsObserving,
+               "AnimationEventDispatcher should have disassociated from "
+               "nsRefreshDriver");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  class AnimationEventInfoLessThan {
+   public:
+    bool operator()(const AnimationEventInfo& a,
+                    const AnimationEventInfo& b) const {
+      if (a.mScheduledEventTimeStamp != b.mScheduledEventTimeStamp) {
+        // Null timestamps sort first
+        if (a.mScheduledEventTimeStamp.IsNull() ||
+            b.mScheduledEventTimeStamp.IsNull()) {
+          return a.mScheduledEventTimeStamp.IsNull();
+        } else {
+          return a.mScheduledEventTimeStamp < b.mScheduledEventTimeStamp;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Events in the Web Animations spec are prior to CSS events.
+      if (a.IsWebAnimationEvent() != b.IsWebAnimationEvent()) {
+        return a.IsWebAnimationEvent();
+      }
+
+      AnimationPtrComparator<RefPtr<dom::Animation>> comparator;
+      return comparator.LessThan(a.mAnimation, b.mAnimation);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Sort all pending CSS animation/transition events by scheduled event time
+  // and composite order.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#update-animations-and-send-events
+  void SortEvents() {
+    if (mIsSorted) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& pending : mPendingEvents) {
+      pending.mAnimation->CachedChildIndexRef().reset();
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: Replace with mPendingEvents.StableSort when bug 1147091 is
+    // fixed.
+    std::stable_sort(mPendingEvents.begin(), mPendingEvents.end(),
+                     AnimationEventInfoLessThan());
+    mIsSorted = true;
+  }
+  void ScheduleDispatch();
+
+  nsPresContext* mPresContext;
+  typedef nsTArray<AnimationEventInfo> EventArray;
+  EventArray mPendingEvents;
+  bool mIsSorted;
+  bool mIsObserving;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_AnimationEventDispatcher_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationPerformanceWarning.cpp b/dom/animation/AnimationPerformanceWarning.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e57beff51f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationPerformanceWarning.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "AnimationPerformanceWarning.h"
+
+#include "nsContentUtils.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+template <uint32_t N>
+nsresult AnimationPerformanceWarning::ToLocalizedStringWithIntParams(
+    const char* aKey, nsAString& aLocalizedString) const {
+  AutoTArray<nsString, N> strings;
+
+  MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(mParams->Length() == N);
+  for (size_t i = 0, n = mParams->Length(); i < n; i++) {
+    strings.AppendElement()->AppendInt((*mParams)[i]);
+  }
+
+  return nsContentUtils::FormatLocalizedString(
+      nsContentUtils::eLAYOUT_PROPERTIES, aKey, strings, aLocalizedString);
+}
+
+bool AnimationPerformanceWarning::ToLocalizedString(
+    nsAString& aLocalizedString) const {
+  const char* key = nullptr;
+
+  switch (mType) {
+    case Type::ContentTooLarge:
+      MOZ_ASSERT(mParams && mParams->Length() == 6,
+                 "Parameter's length should be 6 for ContentTooLarge2");
+
+      return NS_SUCCEEDED(ToLocalizedStringWithIntParams<6>(
+          "CompositorAnimationWarningContentTooLarge2", aLocalizedString));
+    case Type::ContentTooLargeArea:
+      MOZ_ASSERT(mParams && mParams->Length() == 2,
+                 "Parameter's length should be 2 for ContentTooLargeArea");
+
+      return NS_SUCCEEDED(ToLocalizedStringWithIntParams<2>(
+          "CompositorAnimationWarningContentTooLargeArea", aLocalizedString));
+    case Type::TransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningTransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden";
+      break;
+    case Type::TransformSVG:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningTransformSVG";
+      break;
+    case Type::TransformWithGeometricProperties:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties";
+      break;
+    case Type::TransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations";
+      break;
+    case Type::TransformFrameInactive:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningTransformFrameInactive";
+      break;
+    case Type::TransformIsBlockedByImportantRules:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningTransformIsBlockedByImportantRules";
+      break;
+    case Type::OpacityFrameInactive:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningOpacityFrameInactive";
+      break;
+    case Type::HasRenderingObserver:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningHasRenderingObserver";
+      break;
+    case Type::HasCurrentColor:
+      key = "CompositorAnimationWarningHasCurrentColor";
+      break;
+    case Type::None:
+      MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Uninitialized type shouldn't be used");
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  nsresult rv = nsContentUtils::GetLocalizedString(
+      nsContentUtils::eLAYOUT_PROPERTIES, key, aLocalizedString);
+  return NS_SUCCEEDED(rv);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationPerformanceWarning.h b/dom/animation/AnimationPerformanceWarning.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e59eade9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationPerformanceWarning.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_AnimationPerformanceWarning_h
+#define mozilla_dom_AnimationPerformanceWarning_h
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "nsStringFwd.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+// Represents the reason why we can't run the CSS property on the compositor.
+struct AnimationPerformanceWarning {
+  enum class Type : uint8_t {
+    None,
+    ContentTooLarge,
+    ContentTooLargeArea,
+    TransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden,
+    TransformSVG,
+    TransformWithGeometricProperties,
+    TransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations,
+    TransformFrameInactive,
+    TransformIsBlockedByImportantRules,
+    OpacityFrameInactive,
+    HasRenderingObserver,
+    HasCurrentColor,
+  };
+
+  explicit AnimationPerformanceWarning(Type aType) : mType(aType) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mType != Type::None);
+  }
+
+  AnimationPerformanceWarning(Type aType,
+                              std::initializer_list<int32_t> aParams)
+      : mType(aType) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mType != Type::None);
+    // FIXME:  Once std::initializer_list::size() become a constexpr function,
+    // we should use static_assert here.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(aParams.size() <= kMaxParamsForLocalization,
+               "The length of parameters should be less than "
+               "kMaxParamsForLocalization");
+    mParams.emplace(aParams);
+  }
+
+  // Maximum number of parameters passed to
+  // nsContentUtils::FormatLocalizedString to localize warning messages.
+  //
+  // NOTE: This constexpr can't be forward declared, so if you want to use
+  // this variable, please include this header file directly.
+  // This value is the same as the limit of nsStringBundle::FormatString.
+  // See the implementation of nsStringBundle::FormatString.
+  static constexpr uint8_t kMaxParamsForLocalization = 10;
+
+  // Indicates why this property could not be animated on the compositor.
+  Type mType;
+
+  // Optional parameters that may be used for localization.
+  Maybe<CopyableTArray<int32_t>> mParams;
+
+  bool ToLocalizedString(nsAString& aLocalizedString) const;
+  template <uint32_t N>
+  nsresult ToLocalizedStringWithIntParams(const char* aKey,
+                                          nsAString& aLocalizedString) const;
+
+  bool operator==(const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aOther) const {
+    return mType == aOther.mType && mParams == aOther.mParams;
+  }
+  bool operator!=(const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aOther) const {
+    return !(*this == aOther);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_AnimationPerformanceWarning_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationPropertySegment.h b/dom/animation/AnimationPropertySegment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb4ea7ee26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationPropertySegment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_AnimationPropertySegment_h
+#define mozilla_dom_AnimationPropertySegment_h
+
+#include "mozilla/ServoStyleConsts.h"
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "mozilla/StyleAnimationValue.h"           // For AnimationValue
+#include "mozilla/dom/BaseKeyframeTypesBinding.h"  // For CompositeOperation
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+struct AnimationPropertySegment {
+  float mFromKey, mToKey;
+  // NOTE: In the case that no keyframe for 0 or 1 offset is specified
+  // the unit of mFromValue or mToValue is eUnit_Null.
+  AnimationValue mFromValue, mToValue;
+
+  Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> mTimingFunction;
+  dom::CompositeOperation mFromComposite = dom::CompositeOperation::Replace;
+  dom::CompositeOperation mToComposite = dom::CompositeOperation::Replace;
+
+  bool HasReplaceableValues() const {
+    return HasReplaceableFromValue() && HasReplaceableToValue();
+  }
+
+  bool HasReplaceableFromValue() const {
+    return !mFromValue.IsNull() &&
+           mFromComposite == dom::CompositeOperation::Replace;
+  }
+
+  bool HasReplaceableToValue() const {
+    return !mToValue.IsNull() &&
+           mToComposite == dom::CompositeOperation::Replace;
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const AnimationPropertySegment& aOther) const {
+    return mFromKey == aOther.mFromKey && mToKey == aOther.mToKey &&
+           mFromValue == aOther.mFromValue && mToValue == aOther.mToValue &&
+           mTimingFunction == aOther.mTimingFunction &&
+           mFromComposite == aOther.mFromComposite &&
+           mToComposite == aOther.mToComposite;
+  }
+  bool operator!=(const AnimationPropertySegment& aOther) const {
+    return !(*this == aOther);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_AnimationPropertySegment_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationTarget.h b/dom/animation/AnimationTarget.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a0dacb9aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationTarget.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_AnimationTarget_h
+#define mozilla_AnimationTarget_h
+
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"     // For MOZ_NON_OWNING_REF
+#include "mozilla/HashFunctions.h"  // For HashNumber, AddToHash
+#include "mozilla/HashTable.h"      // For DefaultHasher, PointerHasher
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+#include "nsCSSPseudoElements.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+namespace dom {
+class Element;
+}  // namespace dom
+
+struct OwningAnimationTarget {
+  OwningAnimationTarget() = default;
+
+  OwningAnimationTarget(dom::Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aType)
+      : mElement(aElement), mPseudoType(aType) {}
+
+  explicit OwningAnimationTarget(dom::Element* aElement) : mElement(aElement) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const OwningAnimationTarget& aOther) const {
+    return mElement == aOther.mElement && mPseudoType == aOther.mPseudoType;
+  }
+
+  explicit operator bool() const { return !!mElement; }
+
+  // mElement represents the parent element of a pseudo-element, not the
+  // generated content element.
+  RefPtr<dom::Element> mElement;
+  PseudoStyleType mPseudoType = PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo;
+};
+
+struct NonOwningAnimationTarget {
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget() = default;
+
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget(dom::Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aType)
+      : mElement(aElement), mPseudoType(aType) {}
+
+  explicit NonOwningAnimationTarget(const OwningAnimationTarget& aOther)
+      : mElement(aOther.mElement), mPseudoType(aOther.mPseudoType) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aOther) const {
+    return mElement == aOther.mElement && mPseudoType == aOther.mPseudoType;
+  }
+
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget& operator=(const OwningAnimationTarget& aOther) {
+    mElement = aOther.mElement;
+    mPseudoType = aOther.mPseudoType;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  explicit operator bool() const { return !!mElement; }
+
+  // mElement represents the parent element of a pseudo-element, not the
+  // generated content element.
+  dom::Element* MOZ_NON_OWNING_REF mElement = nullptr;
+  PseudoStyleType mPseudoType = PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo;
+};
+
+// Helper functions for cycle-collecting Maybe<OwningAnimationTarget>
+inline void ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(
+    nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& aCallback,
+    Maybe<OwningAnimationTarget>& aTarget, const char* aName,
+    uint32_t aFlags = 0) {
+  if (aTarget) {
+    ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(aCallback, aTarget->mElement, aName, aFlags);
+  }
+}
+
+inline void ImplCycleCollectionUnlink(Maybe<OwningAnimationTarget>& aTarget) {
+  if (aTarget) {
+    ImplCycleCollectionUnlink(aTarget->mElement);
+  }
+}
+
+// A DefaultHasher specialization for OwningAnimationTarget.
+template <>
+struct DefaultHasher<OwningAnimationTarget> {
+  using Key = OwningAnimationTarget;
+  using Lookup = OwningAnimationTarget;
+  using PtrHasher = PointerHasher<dom::Element*>;
+
+  static HashNumber hash(const Lookup& aLookup) {
+    return AddToHash(PtrHasher::hash(aLookup.mElement.get()),
+                     static_cast<uint8_t>(aLookup.mPseudoType));
+  }
+
+  static bool match(const Key& aKey, const Lookup& aLookup) {
+    return PtrHasher::match(aKey.mElement.get(), aLookup.mElement.get()) &&
+           aKey.mPseudoType == aLookup.mPseudoType;
+  }
+
+  static void rekey(Key& aKey, Key&& aNewKey) { aKey = std::move(aNewKey); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_AnimationTarget_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationTimeline.cpp b/dom/animation/AnimationTimeline.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8be0554683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationTimeline.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "AnimationTimeline.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationComparator.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(AnimationTimeline)
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_BEGIN(AnimationTimeline)
+  tmp->mAnimationOrder.clear();
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mWindow, mAnimations)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_PRESERVED_WRAPPER
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_BEGIN(AnimationTimeline)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mWindow, mAnimations)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ADDREF(AnimationTimeline)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_RELEASE(AnimationTimeline)
+
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(AnimationTimeline)
+  NS_WRAPPERCACHE_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY
+  NS_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY(nsISupports)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END
+
+AnimationTimeline::AnimationTimeline(nsIGlobalObject* aWindow,
+                                     RTPCallerType aRTPCallerType)
+    : mWindow(aWindow), mRTPCallerType(aRTPCallerType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mWindow);
+}
+
+AnimationTimeline::~AnimationTimeline() { mAnimationOrder.clear(); }
+
+bool AnimationTimeline::Tick() {
+  bool needsTicks = false;
+
+  nsTArray<Animation*> animationsToRemove;
+
+  for (Animation* animation = mAnimationOrder.getFirst(); animation;
+       animation =
+           static_cast<LinkedListElement<Animation>*>(animation)->getNext()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimations.Contains(animation),
+               "The sampling order list should be a subset of the hashset");
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!animation->IsHiddenByContentVisibility(),
+               "The sampling order list should not contain any animations "
+               "that are hidden by content-visibility");
+
+    // Skip any animations that are longer need associated with this timeline.
+    if (animation->GetTimeline() != this) {
+      // If animation has some other timeline, it better not be also in the
+      // animation list of this timeline object!
+      MOZ_ASSERT(!animation->GetTimeline());
+      animationsToRemove.AppendElement(animation);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    needsTicks |= animation->NeedsTicks();
+    // Even if |animation| doesn't need future ticks, we should still
+    // Tick it this time around since it might just need a one-off tick in
+    // order to dispatch events.
+    animation->Tick();
+
+    if (!animation->NeedsTicks()) {
+      animationsToRemove.AppendElement(animation);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (Animation* animation : animationsToRemove) {
+    RemoveAnimation(animation);
+  }
+
+  return needsTicks;
+}
+
+void AnimationTimeline::NotifyAnimationUpdated(Animation& aAnimation) {
+  if (mAnimations.EnsureInserted(&aAnimation)) {
+    if (aAnimation.GetTimeline() && aAnimation.GetTimeline() != this) {
+      aAnimation.GetTimeline()->RemoveAnimation(&aAnimation);
+    }
+    if (!aAnimation.IsHiddenByContentVisibility()) {
+      mAnimationOrder.insertBack(&aAnimation);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void AnimationTimeline::RemoveAnimation(Animation* aAnimation) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aAnimation->GetTimeline() || aAnimation->GetTimeline() == this);
+  if (static_cast<LinkedListElement<Animation>*>(aAnimation)->isInList()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimations.Contains(aAnimation),
+               "The sampling order list should be a subset of the hashset");
+    static_cast<LinkedListElement<Animation>*>(aAnimation)->remove();
+  }
+  mAnimations.Remove(aAnimation);
+}
+
+void AnimationTimeline::NotifyAnimationContentVisibilityChanged(
+    Animation* aAnimation, bool aIsVisible) {
+  bool inList =
+      static_cast<LinkedListElement<Animation>*>(aAnimation)->isInList();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!inList || mAnimations.Contains(aAnimation),
+             "The sampling order list should be a subset of the hashset");
+  if (aIsVisible && !inList && mAnimations.Contains(aAnimation)) {
+    mAnimationOrder.insertBack(aAnimation);
+  } else if (!aIsVisible && inList) {
+    static_cast<LinkedListElement<Animation>*>(aAnimation)->remove();
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationTimeline.h b/dom/animation/AnimationTimeline.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..715cb28969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationTimeline.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_AnimationTimeline_h
+#define mozilla_dom_AnimationTimeline_h
+
+#include "nsISupports.h"
+#include "nsWrapperCache.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "js/TypeDecls.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "nsHashKeys.h"
+#include "nsIGlobalObject.h"
+#include "nsTHashSet.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class Animation;
+class Document;
+class ScrollTimeline;
+
+class AnimationTimeline : public nsISupports, public nsWrapperCache {
+ public:
+  explicit AnimationTimeline(nsIGlobalObject* aWindow,
+                             RTPCallerType aRTPCallerType);
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~AnimationTimeline();
+
+  // Tick animations and may remove them from the list if we don't need to
+  // tick it. Return true if any animations need to be ticked.
+  bool Tick();
+
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(AnimationTimeline)
+
+  nsIGlobalObject* GetParentObject() const { return mWindow; }
+
+  // AnimationTimeline methods
+  virtual Nullable<TimeDuration> GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() const = 0;
+
+  // Wrapper functions for AnimationTimeline DOM methods when called from
+  // script.
+  Nullable<double> GetCurrentTimeAsDouble() const {
+    return AnimationUtils::TimeDurationToDouble(GetCurrentTimeAsDuration(),
+                                                mRTPCallerType);
+  }
+
+  TimeStamp GetCurrentTimeAsTimeStamp() const {
+    Nullable<TimeDuration> currentTime = GetCurrentTimeAsDuration();
+    return !currentTime.IsNull() ? ToTimeStamp(currentTime.Value())
+                                 : TimeStamp();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the times returned by GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() are
+   * convertible to and from wallclock-based TimeStamp (e.g. from
+   * TimeStamp::Now()) values using ToTimelineTime() and ToTimeStamp().
+   *
+   * Typically this is true, but it will be false in the case when this
+   * timeline has no refresh driver or is tied to a refresh driver under test
+   * control.
+   */
+  virtual bool TracksWallclockTime() const = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Converts a TimeStamp to the equivalent value in timeline time.
+   * Note that when TracksWallclockTime() is false, there is no correspondence
+   * between timeline time and wallclock time. In such a case, passing a
+   * timestamp from TimeStamp::Now() to this method will not return a
+   * meaningful result.
+   */
+  virtual Nullable<TimeDuration> ToTimelineTime(
+      const TimeStamp& aTimeStamp) const = 0;
+
+  virtual TimeStamp ToTimeStamp(const TimeDuration& aTimelineTime) const = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Inform this timeline that |aAnimation| which is or was observing the
+   * timeline, has been updated. This serves as both the means to associate
+   * AND disassociate animations with a timeline. The timeline itself will
+   * determine if it needs to begin, continue or stop tracking this animation.
+   */
+  virtual void NotifyAnimationUpdated(Animation& aAnimation);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if any CSS animations, CSS transitions or Web animations are
+   * currently associated with this timeline.  As soon as an animation is
+   * applied to an element it is associated with the timeline even if it has a
+   * delayed start, so this includes animations that may not be active for some
+   * time.
+   */
+  bool HasAnimations() const { return !mAnimations.IsEmpty(); }
+
+  virtual void RemoveAnimation(Animation* aAnimation);
+  virtual void NotifyAnimationContentVisibilityChanged(Animation* aAnimation,
+                                                       bool aIsVisible);
+
+  virtual Document* GetDocument() const = 0;
+
+  virtual bool IsMonotonicallyIncreasing() const = 0;
+
+  RTPCallerType GetRTPCallerType() const { return mRTPCallerType; }
+
+  virtual bool IsScrollTimeline() const { return false; }
+  virtual const ScrollTimeline* AsScrollTimeline() const { return nullptr; }
+  virtual bool IsViewTimeline() const { return false; }
+
+  // For a monotonic timeline, there is no upper bound on current time, and
+  // timeline duration is unresolved. For a non-monotonic (e.g. scroll)
+  // timeline, the duration has a fixed upper bound.
+  //
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-2/#timeline-duration
+  virtual Nullable<TimeDuration> TimelineDuration() const { return nullptr; }
+
+ protected:
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> mWindow;
+
+  // Animations observing this timeline
+  //
+  // We store them in (a) a hashset for quick lookup, and (b) a LinkedList
+  // to maintain a fixed sampling order. Animations that are hidden by
+  // `content-visibility` are not sampled and will only be in the hashset.
+  // The LinkedList should always be a subset of the hashset.
+  //
+  // The hashset keeps a strong reference to each animation since
+  // dealing with addref/release with LinkedList is difficult.
+  typedef nsTHashSet<nsRefPtrHashKey<dom::Animation>> AnimationSet;
+  AnimationSet mAnimations;
+  LinkedList<dom::Animation> mAnimationOrder;
+
+  // Whether the Timeline is System, ResistFingerprinting, or neither
+  enum RTPCallerType mRTPCallerType;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_AnimationTimeline_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationUtils.cpp b/dom/animation/AnimationUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d00d9ebcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "AnimationUtils.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/EffectSet.h"
+#include "nsDebug.h"
+#include "nsAtom.h"
+#include "nsIContent.h"
+#include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
+#include "nsGlobalWindow.h"
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "xpcpublic.h"  // For xpc::NativeGlobal
+
+using namespace mozilla::dom;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+/* static */
+void AnimationUtils::LogAsyncAnimationFailure(nsCString& aMessage,
+                                              const nsIContent* aContent) {
+  if (aContent) {
+    aMessage.AppendLiteral(" [");
+    aMessage.Append(nsAtomCString(aContent->NodeInfo()->NameAtom()));
+
+    nsAtom* id = aContent->GetID();
+    if (id) {
+      aMessage.AppendLiteral(" with id '");
+      aMessage.Append(nsAtomCString(aContent->GetID()));
+      aMessage.Append('\'');
+    }
+    aMessage.Append(']');
+  }
+  aMessage.Append('\n');
+  printf_stderr("%s", aMessage.get());
+}
+
+/* static */
+Document* AnimationUtils::GetCurrentRealmDocument(JSContext* aCx) {
+  nsGlobalWindowInner* win = xpc::CurrentWindowOrNull(aCx);
+  if (!win) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return win->GetDoc();
+}
+
+/* static */
+Document* AnimationUtils::GetDocumentFromGlobal(JSObject* aGlobalObject) {
+  nsGlobalWindowInner* win = xpc::WindowOrNull(aGlobalObject);
+  if (!win) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return win->GetDoc();
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool AnimationUtils::FrameHasAnimatedScale(const nsIFrame* aFrame) {
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::GetForFrame(
+      aFrame, nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties());
+  if (!effectSet) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (const dom::KeyframeEffect* effect : *effectSet) {
+    if (effect->ContainsAnimatedScale(aFrame)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool AnimationUtils::HasCurrentTransitions(const Element* aElement,
+                                           PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement);
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(aElement, aPseudoType);
+  if (!effectSet) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (const dom::KeyframeEffect* effect : *effectSet) {
+    // If |effect| is current, it must have an associated Animation
+    // so we don't need to null-check the result of GetAnimation().
+    if (effect->IsCurrent() && effect->GetAnimation()->AsCSSTransition()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/*static*/ Element* AnimationUtils::GetElementForRestyle(
+    Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  if (aPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo) {
+    return aElement;
+  }
+
+  if (aPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::before) {
+    return nsLayoutUtils::GetBeforePseudo(aElement);
+  }
+
+  if (aPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::after) {
+    return nsLayoutUtils::GetAfterPseudo(aElement);
+  }
+
+  if (aPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::marker) {
+    return nsLayoutUtils::GetMarkerPseudo(aElement);
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE(
+      "Should not try to get the element to restyle for a pseudo other that "
+      ":before, :after or ::marker");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+/*static*/ std::pair<const Element*, PseudoStyleType>
+AnimationUtils::GetElementPseudoPair(const Element* aElementOrPseudo) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElementOrPseudo);
+
+  if (aElementOrPseudo->IsGeneratedContentContainerForBefore()) {
+    return {aElementOrPseudo->GetParent()->AsElement(),
+            PseudoStyleType::before};
+  }
+
+  if (aElementOrPseudo->IsGeneratedContentContainerForAfter()) {
+    return {aElementOrPseudo->GetParent()->AsElement(), PseudoStyleType::after};
+  }
+
+  if (aElementOrPseudo->IsGeneratedContentContainerForMarker()) {
+    return {aElementOrPseudo->GetParent()->AsElement(),
+            PseudoStyleType::marker};
+  }
+
+  return {aElementOrPseudo, PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo};
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/AnimationUtils.h b/dom/animation/AnimationUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d8c53afa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/AnimationUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_AnimationUtils_h
+#define mozilla_dom_AnimationUtils_h
+
+#include "mozilla/PseudoStyleType.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Nullable.h"
+#include "nsRFPService.h"
+#include "nsStringFwd.h"
+
+class nsIContent;
+class nsIFrame;
+struct JSContext;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class EffectSet;
+
+namespace dom {
+class Document;
+class Element;
+}  // namespace dom
+
+class AnimationUtils {
+ public:
+  using Document = dom::Document;
+
+  static dom::Nullable<double> TimeDurationToDouble(
+      const dom::Nullable<TimeDuration>& aTime, RTPCallerType aRTPCallerType) {
+    dom::Nullable<double> result;
+
+    if (!aTime.IsNull()) {
+      // 0 is an inappropriate mixin for this this area; however CSS Animations
+      // needs to have it's Time Reduction Logic refactored, so it's currently
+      // only clamping for RFP mode. RFP mode gives a much lower time precision,
+      // so we accept the security leak here for now
+      result.SetValue(nsRFPService::ReduceTimePrecisionAsMSecsRFPOnly(
+          aTime.Value().ToMilliseconds(), 0, aRTPCallerType));
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  static dom::Nullable<TimeDuration> DoubleToTimeDuration(
+      const dom::Nullable<double>& aTime) {
+    dom::Nullable<TimeDuration> result;
+
+    if (!aTime.IsNull()) {
+      result.SetValue(TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aTime.Value()));
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  static void LogAsyncAnimationFailure(nsCString& aMessage,
+                                       const nsIContent* aContent = nullptr);
+
+  /**
+   * Get the document from the JS context to use when parsing CSS properties.
+   */
+  static Document* GetCurrentRealmDocument(JSContext* aCx);
+
+  /**
+   * Get the document from the global object, or nullptr if the document has
+   * no window, to use when constructing DOM object without entering the
+   * target window's compartment (see KeyframeEffect constructor).
+   */
+  static Document* GetDocumentFromGlobal(JSObject* aGlobalObject);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the given frame has an animated scale.
+   */
+  static bool FrameHasAnimatedScale(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the given (pseudo-)element has any transitions that are
+   * current (playing or waiting to play) or in effect (e.g. filling forwards).
+   */
+  static bool HasCurrentTransitions(const dom::Element* aElement,
+                                    PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this pseudo style type is supported by animations.
+   * Note: This doesn't include PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo.
+   */
+  static bool IsSupportedPseudoForAnimations(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    // FIXME: Bug 1615469: Support first-line and first-letter for Animation.
+    return aType == PseudoStyleType::before ||
+           aType == PseudoStyleType::after || aType == PseudoStyleType::marker;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the difference between |aFirst| and |aSecond| is within
+   * the animation time tolerance (i.e. 1 microsecond).
+   */
+  static bool IsWithinAnimationTimeTolerance(const TimeDuration& aFirst,
+                                             const TimeDuration& aSecond) {
+    if (aFirst == TimeDuration::Forever() ||
+        aSecond == TimeDuration::Forever()) {
+      return aFirst == aSecond;
+    }
+
+    TimeDuration diff = aFirst >= aSecond ? aFirst - aSecond : aSecond - aFirst;
+    return diff <= TimeDuration::FromMicroseconds(1);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the target element for restyling.
+  //
+  // If |aPseudoType| is ::after, ::before or ::marker, returns the generated
+  // content element of which |aElement| is the parent. If |aPseudoType| is any
+  // other pseudo type (other than PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo) returns nullptr.
+  // Otherwise, returns |aElement|.
+  static dom::Element* GetElementForRestyle(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                            PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  // Returns the pair of |Element, PseudoStyleType| from an element which could
+  // be an element or a pseudo element (i.e. an element used for restyling and
+  // DOM tree).
+  //
+  // Animation module usually uses a pair of (Element*, PseudoStyleType) to
+  // represent the animation target, and the |Element| in the pair is the
+  // generated content container if it's a pseudo element.
+  static std::pair<const dom::Element*, PseudoStyleType> GetElementPseudoPair(
+      const dom::Element* aElementOrPseudo);
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/animation/CSSAnimation.cpp b/dom/animation/CSSAnimation.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed48d24806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/CSSAnimation.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "CSSAnimation.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/AnimationEventDispatcher.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/CSSAnimationBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffectBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "nsPresContext.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+using AnimationPhase = ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase;
+
+JSObject* CSSAnimation::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                   JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return dom::CSSAnimation_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::SetEffect(AnimationEffect* aEffect) {
+  Animation::SetEffect(aEffect);
+
+  AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties::Effect);
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::SetStartTimeAsDouble(const Nullable<double>& aStartTime) {
+  // Note that we always compare with the paused state since for the purposes
+  // of determining if play control is being overridden or not, we want to
+  // treat the finished state as running.
+  bool wasPaused = PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Paused;
+
+  Animation::SetStartTimeAsDouble(aStartTime);
+
+  bool isPaused = PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Paused;
+
+  if (wasPaused != isPaused) {
+    AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties::PlayState);
+  }
+}
+
+mozilla::dom::Promise* CSSAnimation::GetReady(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  FlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  return Animation::GetReady(aRv);
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::Reverse(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // As with CSSAnimation::SetStartTimeAsDouble, we're really only interested in
+  // the paused state.
+  bool wasPaused = PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Paused;
+
+  Animation::Reverse(aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool isPaused = PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Paused;
+
+  if (wasPaused != isPaused) {
+    AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties::PlayState);
+  }
+}
+
+AnimationPlayState CSSAnimation::PlayStateFromJS() const {
+  // Flush style to ensure that any properties controlling animation state
+  // (e.g. animation-play-state) are fully updated.
+  FlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  return Animation::PlayStateFromJS();
+}
+
+bool CSSAnimation::PendingFromJS() const {
+  // Flush style since, for example, if the animation-play-state was just
+  // changed its possible we should now be pending.
+  FlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  return Animation::PendingFromJS();
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::PlayFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // Note that flushing style below might trigger calls to
+  // PlayFromStyle()/PauseFromStyle() on this object.
+  FlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  Animation::PlayFromJS(aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties::PlayState);
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::PauseFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  Animation::PauseFromJS(aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties::PlayState);
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::PlayFromStyle() {
+  ErrorResult rv;
+  Animation::Play(rv, Animation::LimitBehavior::Continue);
+  // play() should not throw when LimitBehavior is Continue
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!rv.Failed(), "Unexpected exception playing animation");
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::PauseFromStyle() {
+  ErrorResult rv;
+  Animation::Pause(rv);
+  // pause() should only throw when *all* of the following conditions are true:
+  // - we are in the idle state, and
+  // - we have a negative playback rate, and
+  // - we have an infinitely repeating animation
+  // The first two conditions will never happen under regular style processing
+  // but could happen if an author made modifications to the Animation object
+  // and then updated animation-play-state. It's an unusual case and there's
+  // no obvious way to pass on the exception information so we just silently
+  // fail for now.
+  if (rv.Failed()) {
+    NS_WARNING("Unexpected exception pausing animation - silently failing");
+  }
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::Tick() {
+  Animation::Tick();
+  QueueEvents();
+}
+
+bool CSSAnimation::HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(
+    const CSSAnimation& aOther) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(IsTiedToMarkup() && aOther.IsTiedToMarkup(),
+             "Should only be called for CSS animations that are sorted "
+             "as CSS animations (i.e. tied to CSS markup)");
+
+  // 0. Object-equality case
+  if (&aOther == this) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // 1. Sort by document order
+  if (!mOwningElement.Equals(aOther.mOwningElement)) {
+    return mOwningElement.LessThan(
+        const_cast<CSSAnimation*>(this)->CachedChildIndexRef(),
+        aOther.mOwningElement,
+        const_cast<CSSAnimation*>(&aOther)->CachedChildIndexRef());
+  }
+
+  // 2. (Same element and pseudo): Sort by position in animation-name
+  return mAnimationIndex < aOther.mAnimationIndex;
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::QueueEvents(const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveTime) {
+  // If the animation is pending, we ignore animation events until we finish
+  // pending.
+  if (mPendingState != PendingState::NotPending) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // CSS animations dispatch events at their owning element. This allows
+  // script to repurpose a CSS animation to target a different element,
+  // to use a group effect (which has no obvious "target element"), or
+  // to remove the animation effect altogether whilst still getting
+  // animation events.
+  //
+  // It does mean, however, that for a CSS animation that has no owning
+  // element (e.g. it was created using the CSSAnimation constructor or
+  // disassociated from CSS) no events are fired. If it becomes desirable
+  // for these animations to still fire events we should spec the concept
+  // of the "original owning element" or "event target" and allow script
+  // to set it when creating a CSSAnimation object.
+  if (!mOwningElement.IsSet()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext = mOwningElement.GetPresContext();
+  if (!presContext) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t currentIteration = 0;
+  ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase currentPhase;
+  StickyTimeDuration intervalStartTime;
+  StickyTimeDuration intervalEndTime;
+  StickyTimeDuration iterationStartTime;
+
+  if (!mEffect) {
+    currentPhase =
+        GetAnimationPhaseWithoutEffect<ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase>(*this);
+    if (currentPhase == mPreviousPhase) {
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    ComputedTiming computedTiming = mEffect->GetComputedTiming();
+    currentPhase = computedTiming.mPhase;
+    currentIteration = computedTiming.mCurrentIteration;
+    if (currentPhase == mPreviousPhase &&
+        currentIteration == mPreviousIteration) {
+      return;
+    }
+    intervalStartTime = IntervalStartTime(computedTiming.mActiveDuration);
+    intervalEndTime = IntervalEndTime(computedTiming.mActiveDuration);
+
+    uint64_t iterationBoundary = mPreviousIteration > currentIteration
+                                     ? currentIteration + 1
+                                     : currentIteration;
+    double multiplier = iterationBoundary - computedTiming.mIterationStart;
+    if (multiplier != 0.0) {
+      iterationStartTime = computedTiming.mDuration.MultDouble(multiplier);
+    }
+  }
+
+  TimeStamp startTimeStamp = ElapsedTimeToTimeStamp(intervalStartTime);
+  TimeStamp endTimeStamp = ElapsedTimeToTimeStamp(intervalEndTime);
+  TimeStamp iterationTimeStamp = ElapsedTimeToTimeStamp(iterationStartTime);
+
+  AutoTArray<AnimationEventInfo, 2> events;
+
+  auto appendAnimationEvent = [&](EventMessage aMessage,
+                                  const StickyTimeDuration& aElapsedTime,
+                                  const TimeStamp& aScheduledEventTimeStamp) {
+    double elapsedTime = aElapsedTime.ToSeconds();
+    if (aMessage == eAnimationCancel) {
+      // 0 is an inappropriate value for this callsite. What we need to do is
+      // use a single random value for all increasing times reportable.
+      // That is to say, whenever elapsedTime goes negative (because an
+      // animation restarts, something rewinds the animation, or otherwise)
+      // a new random value for the mix-in must be generated.
+      elapsedTime = nsRFPService::ReduceTimePrecisionAsSecsRFPOnly(
+          elapsedTime, 0, mRTPCallerType);
+    }
+    events.AppendElement(
+        AnimationEventInfo(mAnimationName, mOwningElement.Target(), aMessage,
+                           elapsedTime, aScheduledEventTimeStamp, this));
+  };
+
+  // Handle cancel event first
+  if ((mPreviousPhase != AnimationPhase::Idle &&
+       mPreviousPhase != AnimationPhase::After) &&
+      currentPhase == AnimationPhase::Idle) {
+    appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationCancel, aActiveTime,
+                         GetTimelineCurrentTimeAsTimeStamp());
+  }
+
+  switch (mPreviousPhase) {
+    case AnimationPhase::Idle:
+    case AnimationPhase::Before:
+      if (currentPhase == AnimationPhase::Active) {
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationStart, intervalStartTime,
+                             startTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == AnimationPhase::After) {
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationStart, intervalStartTime,
+                             startTimeStamp);
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationEnd, intervalEndTime, endTimeStamp);
+      }
+      break;
+    case AnimationPhase::Active:
+      if (currentPhase == AnimationPhase::Before) {
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationEnd, intervalStartTime, startTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == AnimationPhase::Active) {
+        // The currentIteration must have changed or element we would have
+        // returned early above.
+        MOZ_ASSERT(currentIteration != mPreviousIteration);
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationIteration, iterationStartTime,
+                             iterationTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == AnimationPhase::After) {
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationEnd, intervalEndTime, endTimeStamp);
+      }
+      break;
+    case AnimationPhase::After:
+      if (currentPhase == AnimationPhase::Before) {
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationStart, intervalEndTime, startTimeStamp);
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationEnd, intervalStartTime, endTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == AnimationPhase::Active) {
+        appendAnimationEvent(eAnimationStart, intervalEndTime, endTimeStamp);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  mPreviousPhase = currentPhase;
+  mPreviousIteration = currentIteration;
+
+  if (!events.IsEmpty()) {
+    presContext->AnimationEventDispatcher()->QueueEvents(std::move(events));
+  }
+}
+
+void CSSAnimation::UpdateTiming(SeekFlag aSeekFlag,
+                                SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag) {
+  if (mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun &&
+      PlayState() != AnimationPlayState::Idle) {
+    mAnimationIndex = sNextAnimationIndex++;
+    mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun = false;
+  }
+
+  Animation::UpdateTiming(aSeekFlag, aSyncNotifyFlag);
+}
+
+/////////////////////// CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect ////////////////////////
+
+void CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect::GetTiming(EffectTiming& aRetVal) const {
+  MaybeFlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  KeyframeEffect::GetTiming(aRetVal);
+}
+
+void CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect::GetComputedTimingAsDict(
+    ComputedEffectTiming& aRetVal) const {
+  MaybeFlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  KeyframeEffect::GetComputedTimingAsDict(aRetVal);
+}
+
+void CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect::UpdateTiming(
+    const OptionalEffectTiming& aTiming, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  KeyframeEffect::UpdateTiming(aTiming, aRv);
+
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (CSSAnimation* cssAnimation = GetOwningCSSAnimation()) {
+    CSSAnimationProperties updatedProperties = CSSAnimationProperties::None;
+    if (aTiming.mDuration.WasPassed()) {
+      updatedProperties |= CSSAnimationProperties::Duration;
+    }
+    if (aTiming.mIterations.WasPassed()) {
+      updatedProperties |= CSSAnimationProperties::IterationCount;
+    }
+    if (aTiming.mDirection.WasPassed()) {
+      updatedProperties |= CSSAnimationProperties::Direction;
+    }
+    if (aTiming.mDelay.WasPassed()) {
+      updatedProperties |= CSSAnimationProperties::Delay;
+    }
+    if (aTiming.mFill.WasPassed()) {
+      updatedProperties |= CSSAnimationProperties::FillMode;
+    }
+
+    cssAnimation->AddOverriddenProperties(updatedProperties);
+  }
+}
+
+void CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect::SetKeyframes(JSContext* aContext,
+                                              JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes,
+                                              ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  KeyframeEffect::SetKeyframes(aContext, aKeyframes, aRv);
+
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (CSSAnimation* cssAnimation = GetOwningCSSAnimation()) {
+    cssAnimation->AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties::Keyframes);
+  }
+}
+
+void CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect::SetComposite(
+    const CompositeOperation& aComposite) {
+  KeyframeEffect::SetComposite(aComposite);
+
+  if (CSSAnimation* cssAnimation = GetOwningCSSAnimation()) {
+    cssAnimation->AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties::Composition);
+  }
+}
+
+void CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect::MaybeFlushUnanimatedStyle() const {
+  if (!GetOwningCSSAnimation()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (dom::Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument()) {
+    doc->FlushPendingNotifications(
+        ChangesToFlush(FlushType::Style, false /* flush animations */));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/CSSAnimation.h b/dom/animation/CSSAnimation.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1c45c49b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/CSSAnimation.h
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_CSSAnimation_h
+#define mozilla_dom_CSSAnimation_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/MutationObservers.h"
+#include "mozilla/StyleAnimationValue.h"
+#include "AnimationCommon.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+// Properties of CSS Animations that can be overridden by the Web Animations API
+// in a manner that means we should ignore subsequent changes to markup for that
+// property.
+enum class CSSAnimationProperties {
+  None = 0,
+  Keyframes = 1 << 0,
+  Duration = 1 << 1,
+  IterationCount = 1 << 2,
+  Direction = 1 << 3,
+  Delay = 1 << 4,
+  FillMode = 1 << 5,
+  Composition = 1 << 6,
+  Effect = Keyframes | Duration | IterationCount | Direction | Delay |
+           FillMode | Composition,
+  PlayState = 1 << 7,
+};
+MOZ_MAKE_ENUM_CLASS_BITWISE_OPERATORS(CSSAnimationProperties)
+
+namespace dom {
+
+class CSSAnimation final : public Animation {
+ public:
+  explicit CSSAnimation(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, nsAtom* aAnimationName)
+      : dom::Animation(aGlobal),
+        mAnimationName(aAnimationName),
+        mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun(false),
+        mPreviousPhase(ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Idle),
+        mPreviousIteration(0) {
+    // We might need to drop this assertion once we add a script-accessible
+    // constructor but for animations generated from CSS markup the
+    // animation-name should never be empty.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimationName != nsGkAtoms::_empty,
+               "animation-name should not be 'none'");
+  }
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  CSSAnimation* AsCSSAnimation() override { return this; }
+  const CSSAnimation* AsCSSAnimation() const override { return this; }
+
+  // CSSAnimation interface
+  void GetAnimationName(nsString& aRetVal) const {
+    mAnimationName->ToString(aRetVal);
+  }
+
+  nsAtom* AnimationName() const { return mAnimationName; }
+
+  // Animation interface overrides
+  void SetEffect(AnimationEffect* aEffect) override;
+  void SetStartTimeAsDouble(const Nullable<double>& aStartTime) override;
+  Promise* GetReady(ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+  void Reverse(ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+
+  // NOTE: tabbrowser.xml currently relies on the fact that reading the
+  // currentTime of a CSSAnimation does *not* flush style (whereas reading the
+  // playState does). If CSS Animations 2 specifies that reading currentTime
+  // also flushes style we will need to find another way to detect canceled
+  // animations in tabbrowser.xml. On the other hand, if CSS Animations 2
+  // specifies that reading playState does *not* flush style (and we drop the
+  // following override), then we should update tabbrowser.xml to check
+  // the playState instead.
+  AnimationPlayState PlayStateFromJS() const override;
+  bool PendingFromJS() const override;
+  void PlayFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+  void PauseFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+
+  void PlayFromStyle();
+  void PauseFromStyle();
+  void CancelFromStyle(PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle) {
+    // When an animation is disassociated with style it enters an odd state
+    // where its composite order is undefined until it first transitions
+    // out of the idle state.
+    //
+    // Even if the composite order isn't defined we don't want it to be random
+    // in case we need to determine the order to dispatch events associated
+    // with an animation in this state. To solve this we treat the animation as
+    // if it had been added to the end of the global animation list so that
+    // its sort order is defined. We'll update this index again once the
+    // animation leaves the idle state.
+    mAnimationIndex = sNextAnimationIndex++;
+    mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun = true;
+
+    Animation::Cancel(aPostRestyle);
+
+    // We need to do this *after* calling Cancel() since
+    // Cancel() might synchronously trigger a cancel event for which
+    // we need an owning element to target the event at.
+    mOwningElement = OwningElementRef();
+  }
+
+  void Tick() override;
+  void QueueEvents(
+      const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveTime = StickyTimeDuration());
+
+  bool HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(const CSSAnimation& aOther) const;
+
+  void SetAnimationIndex(uint64_t aIndex) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(IsTiedToMarkup());
+    if (IsRelevant() && mAnimationIndex != aIndex) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(this);
+      PostUpdate();
+    }
+    mAnimationIndex = aIndex;
+  }
+
+  // Sets the owning element which is used for determining the composite
+  // order of CSSAnimation objects generated from CSS markup.
+  //
+  // @see mOwningElement
+  void SetOwningElement(const OwningElementRef& aElement) {
+    mOwningElement = aElement;
+  }
+  // True for animations that are generated from CSS markup and continue to
+  // reflect changes to that markup.
+  bool IsTiedToMarkup() const { return mOwningElement.IsSet(); }
+
+  void MaybeQueueCancelEvent(const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveTime) override {
+    QueueEvents(aActiveTime);
+  }
+
+  CSSAnimationProperties GetOverriddenProperties() const {
+    return mOverriddenProperties;
+  }
+  void AddOverriddenProperties(CSSAnimationProperties aProperties) {
+    mOverriddenProperties |= aProperties;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~CSSAnimation() {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!mOwningElement.IsSet(),
+               "Owning element should be cleared "
+               "before a CSS animation is destroyed");
+  }
+
+  // Animation overrides
+  void UpdateTiming(SeekFlag aSeekFlag,
+                    SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag) override;
+
+  // Returns the duration from the start of the animation's source effect's
+  // active interval to the point where the animation actually begins playback.
+  // This is zero unless the animation's source effect has a negative delay in
+  // which case it is the absolute value of that delay.
+  // This is used for setting the elapsedTime member of CSS AnimationEvents.
+  TimeDuration InitialAdvance() const {
+    return mEffect ? std::max(TimeDuration(),
+                              mEffect->NormalizedTiming().Delay() * -1)
+                   : TimeDuration();
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<nsAtom> mAnimationName;
+
+  // The (pseudo-)element whose computed animation-name refers to this
+  // animation (if any).
+  //
+  // This is used for determining the relative composite order of animations
+  // generated from CSS markup.
+  //
+  // Typically this will be the same as the target element of the keyframe
+  // effect associated with this animation. However, it can differ in the
+  // following circumstances:
+  //
+  // a) If script removes or replaces the effect of this animation,
+  // b) If this animation is cancelled (e.g. by updating the
+  //    animation-name property or removing the owning element from the
+  //    document),
+  // c) If this object is generated from script using the CSSAnimation
+  //    constructor.
+  //
+  // For (b) and (c) the owning element will return !IsSet().
+  OwningElementRef mOwningElement;
+
+  // When true, indicates that when this animation next leaves the idle state,
+  // its animation index should be updated.
+  bool mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun;
+
+  // Phase and current iteration from the previous time we queued events.
+  // This is used to determine what new events to dispatch.
+  ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase mPreviousPhase;
+  uint64_t mPreviousIteration;
+
+  // Properties that would normally be defined by the cascade but which have
+  // since been explicitly set via the Web Animations API.
+  CSSAnimationProperties mOverriddenProperties = CSSAnimationProperties::None;
+};
+
+// A subclass of KeyframeEffect that reports when specific properties have been
+// overridden via the Web Animations API.
+class CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect : public KeyframeEffect {
+ public:
+  CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect(Document* aDocument,
+                             OwningAnimationTarget&& aTarget,
+                             TimingParams&& aTiming,
+                             const KeyframeEffectParams& aOptions)
+      : KeyframeEffect(aDocument, std::move(aTarget), std::move(aTiming),
+                       aOptions) {}
+
+  void GetTiming(EffectTiming& aRetVal) const override;
+  void GetComputedTimingAsDict(ComputedEffectTiming& aRetVal) const override;
+  void UpdateTiming(const OptionalEffectTiming& aTiming,
+                    ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+  void SetKeyframes(JSContext* aContext, JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes,
+                    ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+  void SetComposite(const CompositeOperation& aComposite) override;
+
+ private:
+  CSSAnimation* GetOwningCSSAnimation() {
+    return mAnimation ? mAnimation->AsCSSAnimation() : nullptr;
+  }
+  const CSSAnimation* GetOwningCSSAnimation() const {
+    return mAnimation ? mAnimation->AsCSSAnimation() : nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Flushes styles if our owning animation is a CSSAnimation
+  void MaybeFlushUnanimatedStyle() const;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dom
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_CSSAnimation_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/CSSPseudoElement.cpp b/dom/animation/CSSPseudoElement.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9dfdd9d4f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/CSSPseudoElement.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/CSSPseudoElement.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/CSSPseudoElementBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Element.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffectBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationComparator.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE(CSSPseudoElement, mOriginatingElement)
+
+CSSPseudoElement::CSSPseudoElement(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                   PseudoStyleType aType)
+    : mOriginatingElement(aElement), mPseudoType(aType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(AnimationUtils::IsSupportedPseudoForAnimations(aType),
+             "Unexpected Pseudo Type");
+}
+
+CSSPseudoElement::~CSSPseudoElement() {
+  // Element might have been unlinked already, so we have to do null check.
+  if (mOriginatingElement) {
+    mOriginatingElement->RemoveProperty(
+        GetCSSPseudoElementPropertyAtom(mPseudoType));
+  }
+}
+
+ParentObject CSSPseudoElement::GetParentObject() const {
+  return mOriginatingElement->GetParentObject();
+}
+
+JSObject* CSSPseudoElement::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return CSSPseudoElement_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<CSSPseudoElement> CSSPseudoElement::GetCSSPseudoElement(
+    dom::Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+  if (!aElement) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  nsAtom* propName = CSSPseudoElement::GetCSSPseudoElementPropertyAtom(aType);
+  RefPtr<CSSPseudoElement> pseudo =
+      static_cast<CSSPseudoElement*>(aElement->GetProperty(propName));
+  if (pseudo) {
+    return pseudo.forget();
+  }
+
+  // CSSPseudoElement is a purely external interface created on-demand, and
+  // when all references from script to the pseudo are dropped, we can drop the
+  // CSSPseudoElement object, so use a non-owning reference from Element to
+  // CSSPseudoElement.
+  pseudo = new CSSPseudoElement(aElement, aType);
+  nsresult rv = aElement->SetProperty(propName, pseudo, nullptr, true);
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    NS_WARNING("SetProperty failed");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return pseudo.forget();
+}
+
+/* static */
+nsAtom* CSSPseudoElement::GetCSSPseudoElementPropertyAtom(
+    PseudoStyleType aType) {
+  switch (aType) {
+    case PseudoStyleType::before:
+      return nsGkAtoms::cssPseudoElementBeforeProperty;
+
+    case PseudoStyleType::after:
+      return nsGkAtoms::cssPseudoElementAfterProperty;
+
+    case PseudoStyleType::marker:
+      return nsGkAtoms::cssPseudoElementMarkerProperty;
+
+    default:
+      MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE(
+          "Should not try to get CSSPseudoElement "
+          "other than ::before, ::after or ::marker");
+      return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/CSSPseudoElement.h b/dom/animation/CSSPseudoElement.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b5fbc917c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/CSSPseudoElement.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_CSSPseudoElement_h
+#define mozilla_dom_CSSPseudoElement_h
+
+#include "js/TypeDecls.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/BindingDeclarations.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+#include "nsCSSPseudoElements.h"
+#include "nsWrapperCache.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class Animation;
+class Element;
+class UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions;
+
+class CSSPseudoElement final : public nsWrapperCache {
+ public:
+  NS_INLINE_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_NATIVE_REFCOUNTING(CSSPseudoElement)
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_NATIVE_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(CSSPseudoElement)
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~CSSPseudoElement();
+
+ public:
+  ParentObject GetParentObject() const;
+
+  virtual JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                               JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  PseudoStyleType GetType() const { return mPseudoType; }
+  void GetType(nsString& aRetVal) const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(nsCSSPseudoElements::GetPseudoAtom(mPseudoType),
+               "All pseudo-types allowed by this class should have a"
+               " corresponding atom");
+    // Our atoms use one colon and we would like to return two colons syntax
+    // for the returned pseudo type string, so serialize this to the
+    // non-deprecated two colon syntax.
+    aRetVal.Assign(char16_t(':'));
+    aRetVal.Append(
+        nsDependentAtomString(nsCSSPseudoElements::GetPseudoAtom(mPseudoType)));
+  }
+  dom::Element* Element() const { return mOriginatingElement.get(); }
+
+  // Given an element:pseudoType pair, returns the CSSPseudoElement stored as a
+  // property on |aElement|. If there is no CSSPseudoElement for the specified
+  // pseudo-type on element, a new CSSPseudoElement will be created and stored
+  // on the element.
+  static already_AddRefed<CSSPseudoElement> GetCSSPseudoElement(
+      dom::Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aType);
+
+ private:
+  // Only ::before, ::after and ::marker are supported.
+  CSSPseudoElement(dom::Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aType);
+
+  static nsAtom* GetCSSPseudoElementPropertyAtom(PseudoStyleType aType);
+
+  // mOriginatingElement needs to be an owning reference since if script is
+  // holding on to the pseudo-element, it needs to continue to be able to refer
+  // to the originating element.
+  RefPtr<dom::Element> mOriginatingElement;
+  PseudoStyleType mPseudoType;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_CSSPseudoElement_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/CSSTransition.cpp b/dom/animation/CSSTransition.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38f9c9386a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/CSSTransition.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "CSSTransition.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/AnimationEventDispatcher.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/CSSTransitionBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffectBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "nsPresContext.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+JSObject* CSSTransition::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                    JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return dom::CSSTransition_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+void CSSTransition::GetTransitionProperty(nsString& aRetVal) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN != mTransitionProperty,
+             "Transition Property should be initialized");
+  aRetVal =
+      NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(mTransitionProperty));
+}
+
+AnimationPlayState CSSTransition::PlayStateFromJS() const {
+  FlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  return Animation::PlayStateFromJS();
+}
+
+bool CSSTransition::PendingFromJS() const {
+  // Transitions don't become pending again after they start running but, if
+  // while the transition is still pending, style is updated in such a way
+  // that the transition will be canceled, we need to report false here.
+  // Hence we need to flush, but only when we're pending.
+  if (Pending()) {
+    FlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  }
+  return Animation::PendingFromJS();
+}
+
+void CSSTransition::PlayFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  FlushUnanimatedStyle();
+  Animation::PlayFromJS(aRv);
+}
+
+void CSSTransition::UpdateTiming(SeekFlag aSeekFlag,
+                                 SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag) {
+  if (mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun &&
+      PlayState() != AnimationPlayState::Idle) {
+    mAnimationIndex = sNextAnimationIndex++;
+    mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun = false;
+  }
+
+  Animation::UpdateTiming(aSeekFlag, aSyncNotifyFlag);
+}
+
+void CSSTransition::QueueEvents(const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveTime) {
+  if (!mOwningElement.IsSet()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext = mOwningElement.GetPresContext();
+  if (!presContext) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr StickyTimeDuration zeroDuration = StickyTimeDuration();
+
+  TransitionPhase currentPhase;
+  StickyTimeDuration intervalStartTime;
+  StickyTimeDuration intervalEndTime;
+
+  if (!mEffect) {
+    currentPhase = GetAnimationPhaseWithoutEffect<TransitionPhase>(*this);
+  } else {
+    ComputedTiming computedTiming = mEffect->GetComputedTiming();
+
+    currentPhase = static_cast<TransitionPhase>(computedTiming.mPhase);
+    intervalStartTime = IntervalStartTime(computedTiming.mActiveDuration);
+    intervalEndTime = IntervalEndTime(computedTiming.mActiveDuration);
+  }
+
+  if (mPendingState != PendingState::NotPending &&
+      (mPreviousTransitionPhase == TransitionPhase::Idle ||
+       mPreviousTransitionPhase == TransitionPhase::Pending)) {
+    currentPhase = TransitionPhase::Pending;
+  }
+
+  if (currentPhase == mPreviousTransitionPhase) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // TimeStamps to use for ordering the events when they are dispatched. We
+  // use a TimeStamp so we can compare events produced by different elements,
+  // perhaps even with different timelines.
+  // The zero timestamp is for transitionrun events where we ignore the delay
+  // for the purpose of ordering events.
+  TimeStamp zeroTimeStamp = AnimationTimeToTimeStamp(zeroDuration);
+  TimeStamp startTimeStamp = ElapsedTimeToTimeStamp(intervalStartTime);
+  TimeStamp endTimeStamp = ElapsedTimeToTimeStamp(intervalEndTime);
+
+  AutoTArray<AnimationEventInfo, 3> events;
+
+  auto appendTransitionEvent = [&](EventMessage aMessage,
+                                   const StickyTimeDuration& aElapsedTime,
+                                   const TimeStamp& aScheduledEventTimeStamp) {
+    double elapsedTime = aElapsedTime.ToSeconds();
+    if (aMessage == eTransitionCancel) {
+      // 0 is an inappropriate value for this callsite. What we need to do is
+      // use a single random value for all increasing times reportable.
+      // That is to say, whenever elapsedTime goes negative (because an
+      // animation restarts, something rewinds the animation, or otherwise)
+      // a new random value for the mix-in must be generated.
+      elapsedTime = nsRFPService::ReduceTimePrecisionAsSecsRFPOnly(
+          elapsedTime, 0, mRTPCallerType);
+    }
+    events.AppendElement(AnimationEventInfo(
+        TransitionProperty(), mOwningElement.Target(), aMessage, elapsedTime,
+        aScheduledEventTimeStamp, this));
+  };
+
+  // Handle cancel events first
+  if ((mPreviousTransitionPhase != TransitionPhase::Idle &&
+       mPreviousTransitionPhase != TransitionPhase::After) &&
+      currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Idle) {
+    appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionCancel, aActiveTime,
+                          GetTimelineCurrentTimeAsTimeStamp());
+  }
+
+  // All other events
+  switch (mPreviousTransitionPhase) {
+    case TransitionPhase::Idle:
+      if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Pending ||
+          currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Before) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionRun, intervalStartTime, zeroTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Active) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionRun, intervalStartTime, zeroTimeStamp);
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionStart, intervalStartTime,
+                              startTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::After) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionRun, intervalStartTime, zeroTimeStamp);
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionStart, intervalStartTime,
+                              startTimeStamp);
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionEnd, intervalEndTime, endTimeStamp);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case TransitionPhase::Pending:
+    case TransitionPhase::Before:
+      if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Active) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionStart, intervalStartTime,
+                              startTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::After) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionStart, intervalStartTime,
+                              startTimeStamp);
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionEnd, intervalEndTime, endTimeStamp);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case TransitionPhase::Active:
+      if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::After) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionEnd, intervalEndTime, endTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Before) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionEnd, intervalStartTime,
+                              startTimeStamp);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case TransitionPhase::After:
+      if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Active) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionStart, intervalEndTime,
+                              startTimeStamp);
+      } else if (currentPhase == TransitionPhase::Before) {
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionStart, intervalEndTime,
+                              startTimeStamp);
+        appendTransitionEvent(eTransitionEnd, intervalStartTime, endTimeStamp);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  mPreviousTransitionPhase = currentPhase;
+
+  if (!events.IsEmpty()) {
+    presContext->AnimationEventDispatcher()->QueueEvents(std::move(events));
+  }
+}
+
+void CSSTransition::Tick() {
+  Animation::Tick();
+  QueueEvents();
+}
+
+nsCSSPropertyID CSSTransition::TransitionProperty() const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN != mTransitionProperty,
+             "Transition property should be initialized");
+  return mTransitionProperty;
+}
+
+AnimationValue CSSTransition::ToValue() const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mTransitionToValue.IsNull(),
+             "Transition ToValue should be initialized");
+  return mTransitionToValue;
+}
+
+bool CSSTransition::HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(
+    const CSSTransition& aOther) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(IsTiedToMarkup() && aOther.IsTiedToMarkup(),
+             "Should only be called for CSS transitions that are sorted "
+             "as CSS transitions (i.e. tied to CSS markup)");
+
+  // 0. Object-equality case
+  if (&aOther == this) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // 1. Sort by document order
+  if (!mOwningElement.Equals(aOther.mOwningElement)) {
+    return mOwningElement.LessThan(
+        const_cast<CSSTransition*>(this)->CachedChildIndexRef(),
+        aOther.mOwningElement,
+        const_cast<CSSTransition*>(&aOther)->CachedChildIndexRef());
+  }
+
+  // 2. (Same element and pseudo): Sort by transition generation
+  if (mAnimationIndex != aOther.mAnimationIndex) {
+    return mAnimationIndex < aOther.mAnimationIndex;
+  }
+
+  // 3. (Same transition generation): Sort by transition property
+  return nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(TransitionProperty()) <
+         nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(aOther.TransitionProperty());
+}
+
+/* static */
+Nullable<TimeDuration> CSSTransition::GetCurrentTimeAt(
+    const AnimationTimeline& aTimeline, const TimeStamp& aBaseTime,
+    const TimeDuration& aStartTime, double aPlaybackRate) {
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> result;
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> timelineTime = aTimeline.ToTimelineTime(aBaseTime);
+  if (!timelineTime.IsNull()) {
+    result.SetValue(
+        (timelineTime.Value() - aStartTime).MultDouble(aPlaybackRate));
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+double CSSTransition::CurrentValuePortion() const {
+  if (!GetEffect()) {
+    return 0.0;
+  }
+
+  // Transitions use a fill mode of 'backwards' so GetComputedTiming will
+  // never return a null time progress due to being *before* the animation
+  // interval. However, it might be possible that we're behind on flushing
+  // causing us to get called *after* the animation interval. So, just in
+  // case, we override the fill mode to 'both' to ensure the progress
+  // is never null.
+  TimingParams timingToUse = GetEffect()->SpecifiedTiming();
+  timingToUse.SetFill(dom::FillMode::Both);
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = GetEffect()->GetComputedTiming(&timingToUse);
+
+  if (computedTiming.mProgress.IsNull()) {
+    return 0.0;
+  }
+
+  // 'transition-timing-function' corresponds to the effect timing while
+  // the transition keyframes have a linear timing function so we can ignore
+  // them for the purposes of calculating the value portion.
+  return computedTiming.mProgress.Value();
+}
+
+void CSSTransition::UpdateStartValueFromReplacedTransition() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mEffect && mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect() &&
+                 mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect()->HasAnimationOfPropertySet(
+                     nsCSSPropertyIDSet::CompositorAnimatables()),
+             "Should be called for compositor-runnable transitions");
+
+  if (!mReplacedTransition) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We don't set |mReplacedTransition| if the timeline of this transition is
+  // different from the document timeline. The timeline of Animation may be
+  // null via script, so if it's null, it must be different from the document
+  // timeline (because document timeline is readonly so we cannot change it by
+  // script). Therefore, we check this assertion if mReplacedTransition is
+  // valid.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mTimeline,
+             "Should have a timeline if we are replacing transition start "
+             "values");
+
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = AnimationEffect::GetComputedTimingAt(
+      CSSTransition::GetCurrentTimeAt(*mTimeline, TimeStamp::Now(),
+                                      mReplacedTransition->mStartTime,
+                                      mReplacedTransition->mPlaybackRate),
+      mReplacedTransition->mTiming, mReplacedTransition->mPlaybackRate,
+      Animation::ProgressTimelinePosition::NotBoundary);
+
+  if (!computedTiming.mProgress.IsNull()) {
+    double valuePosition = StyleComputedTimingFunction::GetPortion(
+        mReplacedTransition->mTimingFunction, computedTiming.mProgress.Value(),
+        computedTiming.mBeforeFlag);
+
+    const AnimationValue& replacedFrom = mReplacedTransition->mFromValue;
+    const AnimationValue& replacedTo = mReplacedTransition->mToValue;
+    AnimationValue startValue;
+    startValue.mServo =
+        Servo_AnimationValues_Interpolate(replacedFrom.mServo,
+                                          replacedTo.mServo, valuePosition)
+            .Consume();
+
+    mEffect->AsKeyframeEffect()->ReplaceTransitionStartValue(
+        std::move(startValue));
+  }
+
+  mReplacedTransition.reset();
+}
+
+void CSSTransition::SetEffectFromStyle(KeyframeEffect* aEffect) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aEffect->IsValidTransition());
+
+  Animation::SetEffectNoUpdate(aEffect);
+  mTransitionProperty = aEffect->Properties()[0].mProperty;
+  mTransitionToValue = aEffect->Properties()[0].mSegments[0].mToValue;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/CSSTransition.h b/dom/animation/CSSTransition.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec246f8c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/CSSTransition.h
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_CSSTransition_h
+#define mozilla_dom_CSSTransition_h
+
+#include "mozilla/ComputedTiming.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/StyleAnimationValue.h"
+#include "AnimationCommon.h"
+
+class nsIGlobalObject;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+namespace dom {
+
+class CSSTransition final : public Animation {
+ public:
+  explicit CSSTransition(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal)
+      : Animation(aGlobal),
+        mPreviousTransitionPhase(TransitionPhase::Idle),
+        mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun(false),
+        mTransitionProperty(eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN) {}
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  CSSTransition* AsCSSTransition() override { return this; }
+  const CSSTransition* AsCSSTransition() const override { return this; }
+
+  // CSSTransition interface
+  void GetTransitionProperty(nsString& aRetVal) const;
+
+  // Animation interface overrides
+  AnimationPlayState PlayStateFromJS() const override;
+  bool PendingFromJS() const override;
+  void PlayFromJS(ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+
+  // A variant of Play() that avoids posting style updates since this method
+  // is expected to be called whilst already updating style.
+  void PlayFromStyle() {
+    ErrorResult rv;
+    PlayNoUpdate(rv, Animation::LimitBehavior::Continue);
+    // play() should not throw when LimitBehavior is Continue
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!rv.Failed(), "Unexpected exception playing transition");
+  }
+
+  void CancelFromStyle(PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle) {
+    // The animation index to use for compositing will be established when
+    // this transition next transitions out of the idle state but we still
+    // update it now so that the sort order of this transition remains
+    // defined until that moment.
+    //
+    // See longer explanation in CSSAnimation::CancelFromStyle.
+    mAnimationIndex = sNextAnimationIndex++;
+    mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun = true;
+
+    Animation::Cancel(aPostRestyle);
+
+    // It is important we do this *after* calling Cancel().
+    // This is because Cancel() will end up posting a restyle and
+    // that restyle should target the *transitions* level of the cascade.
+    // However, once we clear the owning element, CascadeLevel() will begin
+    // returning CascadeLevel::Animations.
+    mOwningElement = OwningElementRef();
+  }
+
+  void SetEffectFromStyle(KeyframeEffect*);
+
+  void Tick() override;
+
+  nsCSSPropertyID TransitionProperty() const;
+  AnimationValue ToValue() const;
+
+  bool HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(const CSSTransition& aOther) const;
+  EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel CascadeLevel() const override {
+    return IsTiedToMarkup() ? EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Transitions
+                            : EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Animations;
+  }
+
+  void SetCreationSequence(uint64_t aIndex) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(IsTiedToMarkup());
+    mAnimationIndex = aIndex;
+  }
+
+  // Sets the owning element which is used for determining the composite
+  // oder of CSSTransition objects generated from CSS markup.
+  //
+  // @see mOwningElement
+  void SetOwningElement(const OwningElementRef& aElement) {
+    mOwningElement = aElement;
+  }
+  // True for transitions that are generated from CSS markup and continue to
+  // reflect changes to that markup.
+  bool IsTiedToMarkup() const { return mOwningElement.IsSet(); }
+
+  // Return the animation current time based on a given TimeStamp, a given
+  // start time and a given playbackRate on a given timeline.  This is useful
+  // when we estimate the current animated value running on the compositor
+  // because the animation on the compositor may be running ahead while
+  // main-thread is busy.
+  static Nullable<TimeDuration> GetCurrentTimeAt(
+      const AnimationTimeline& aTimeline, const TimeStamp& aBaseTime,
+      const TimeDuration& aStartTime, double aPlaybackRate);
+
+  void MaybeQueueCancelEvent(const StickyTimeDuration& aActiveTime) override {
+    QueueEvents(aActiveTime);
+  }
+
+  // Compute the portion of the *value* space that we should be through
+  // at the current time.  (The input to the transition timing function
+  // has time units, the output has value units.)
+  double CurrentValuePortion() const;
+
+  const AnimationValue& StartForReversingTest() const {
+    return mStartForReversingTest;
+  }
+  double ReversePortion() const { return mReversePortion; }
+
+  void SetReverseParameters(AnimationValue&& aStartForReversingTest,
+                            double aReversePortion) {
+    mStartForReversingTest = std::move(aStartForReversingTest);
+    mReversePortion = aReversePortion;
+  }
+
+  struct ReplacedTransitionProperties {
+    TimeDuration mStartTime;
+    double mPlaybackRate;
+    TimingParams mTiming;
+    Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> mTimingFunction;
+    AnimationValue mFromValue, mToValue;
+  };
+  void SetReplacedTransition(
+      ReplacedTransitionProperties&& aReplacedTransition) {
+    mReplacedTransition.emplace(std::move(aReplacedTransition));
+  }
+
+  // For a new transition interrupting an existing transition on the
+  // compositor, update the start value to match the value of the replaced
+  // transitions at the current time.
+  void UpdateStartValueFromReplacedTransition();
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~CSSTransition() {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!mOwningElement.IsSet(),
+               "Owning element should be cleared "
+               "before a CSS transition is destroyed");
+  }
+
+  // Animation overrides
+  void UpdateTiming(SeekFlag aSeekFlag,
+                    SyncNotifyFlag aSyncNotifyFlag) override;
+
+  void QueueEvents(const StickyTimeDuration& activeTime = StickyTimeDuration());
+
+  enum class TransitionPhase;
+
+  // The (pseudo-)element whose computed transition-property refers to this
+  // transition (if any).
+  //
+  // This is used for determining the relative composite order of transitions
+  // generated from CSS markup.
+  //
+  // Typically this will be the same as the target element of the keyframe
+  // effect associated with this transition. However, it can differ in the
+  // following circumstances:
+  //
+  // a) If script removes or replaces the effect of this transition,
+  // b) If this transition is cancelled (e.g. by updating the
+  //    transition-property or removing the owning element from the document),
+  // c) If this object is generated from script using the CSSTransition
+  //    constructor.
+  //
+  // For (b) and (c) the owning element will return !IsSet().
+  OwningElementRef mOwningElement;
+
+  // The 'transition phase' used to determine which transition events need
+  // to be queued on this tick.
+  // See: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-transitions-2/#transition-phase
+  enum class TransitionPhase {
+    Idle = static_cast<int>(ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Idle),
+    Before = static_cast<int>(ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Before),
+    Active = static_cast<int>(ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::Active),
+    After = static_cast<int>(ComputedTiming::AnimationPhase::After),
+    Pending
+  };
+  TransitionPhase mPreviousTransitionPhase;
+
+  // When true, indicates that when this transition next leaves the idle state,
+  // its animation index should be updated.
+  bool mNeedsNewAnimationIndexWhenRun;
+
+  // Store the transition property and to-value here since we need that
+  // information in order to determine if there is an existing transition
+  // for a given style change. We can't store that information on the
+  // effect however since it can be replaced using the Web Animations API.
+  nsCSSPropertyID mTransitionProperty;
+  AnimationValue mTransitionToValue;
+
+  // This is the start value to be used for a check for whether a
+  // transition is being reversed.  Normally the same as
+  // mEffect->mProperties[0].mSegments[0].mFromValue, except when this
+  // transition started as the reversal of another in-progress transition
+  // or when the effect has been mutated using the Web Animations API.
+  //
+  // Needed so we can handle two reverses in a row.
+  AnimationValue mStartForReversingTest;
+
+  // Likewise, the portion (in value space) of the "full" reversed
+  // transition that we're actually covering.  For example, if a :hover
+  // effect has a transition that moves the element 10px to the right
+  // (by changing 'left' from 0px to 10px), and the mouse moves in to
+  // the element (starting the transition) but then moves out after the
+  // transition has advanced 4px, the second transition (from 10px/4px
+  // to 0px) will have mReversePortion of 0.4.  (If the mouse then moves
+  // in again when the transition is back to 2px, the mReversePortion
+  // for the third transition (from 0px/2px to 10px) will be 0.8.
+  double mReversePortion = 1.0;
+
+  Maybe<ReplacedTransitionProperties> mReplacedTransition;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dom
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_CSSTransition_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/ComputedTiming.h b/dom/animation/ComputedTiming.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe98277bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ComputedTiming.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_ComputedTiming_h
+#define mozilla_ComputedTiming_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Nullable.h"
+#include "mozilla/StickyTimeDuration.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffectBinding.h"  // FillMode
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+/**
+ * Stores the results of calculating the timing properties of an animation
+ * at a given sample time.
+ */
+struct ComputedTiming {
+  // The total duration of the animation including all iterations.
+  // Will equal StickyTimeDuration::Forever() if the animation repeats
+  // indefinitely.
+  StickyTimeDuration mActiveDuration;
+  // The time within the active interval.
+  StickyTimeDuration mActiveTime;
+  // The effect end time in local time (i.e. an offset from the effect's
+  // start time). Will equal StickyTimeDuration::Forever() if the animation
+  // plays indefinitely.
+  StickyTimeDuration mEndTime;
+  // Progress towards the end of the current iteration. If the effect is
+  // being sampled backwards, this will go from 1.0 to 0.0.
+  // Will be null if the animation is neither animating nor
+  // filling at the sampled time.
+  dom::Nullable<double> mProgress;
+  // Zero-based iteration index (meaningless if mProgress is null).
+  uint64_t mCurrentIteration = 0;
+  // Unlike TimingParams::mIterations, this value is
+  // guaranteed to be in the range [0, Infinity].
+  double mIterations = 1.0;
+  double mIterationStart = 0.0;
+  StickyTimeDuration mDuration;
+
+  // This is the computed fill mode so it is never auto
+  dom::FillMode mFill = dom::FillMode::None;
+  bool FillsForwards() const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mFill != dom::FillMode::Auto,
+               "mFill should not be Auto in ComputedTiming.");
+    return mFill == dom::FillMode::Both || mFill == dom::FillMode::Forwards;
+  }
+  bool FillsBackwards() const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mFill != dom::FillMode::Auto,
+               "mFill should not be Auto in ComputedTiming.");
+    return mFill == dom::FillMode::Both || mFill == dom::FillMode::Backwards;
+  }
+
+  enum class AnimationPhase {
+    Idle,    // Not sampled (null sample time)
+    Before,  // Sampled prior to the start of the active interval
+    Active,  // Sampled within the active interval
+    After    // Sampled after (or at) the end of the active interval
+  };
+  AnimationPhase mPhase = AnimationPhase::Idle;
+
+  bool mBeforeFlag = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_ComputedTiming_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/DocumentTimeline.cpp b/dom/animation/DocumentTimeline.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ccd65365a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/DocumentTimeline.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "DocumentTimeline.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/DocumentInlines.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/DocumentTimelineBinding.h"
+#include "AnimationUtils.h"
+#include "nsContentUtils.h"
+#include "nsDOMMutationObserver.h"
+#include "nsDOMNavigationTiming.h"
+#include "nsPresContext.h"
+#include "nsRefreshDriver.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS(DocumentTimeline)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_BEGIN_INHERITED(DocumentTimeline,
+                                                AnimationTimeline)
+  tmp->UnregisterFromRefreshDriver();
+  if (tmp->isInList()) {
+    tmp->remove();
+  }
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mDocument)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_END
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_BEGIN_INHERITED(DocumentTimeline,
+                                                  AnimationTimeline)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mDocument)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRACE_BEGIN_INHERITED(DocumentTimeline,
+                                               AnimationTimeline)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRACE_END
+
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(DocumentTimeline)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(AnimationTimeline)
+
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(DocumentTimeline, AnimationTimeline)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(DocumentTimeline, AnimationTimeline)
+
+DocumentTimeline::DocumentTimeline(Document* aDocument,
+                                   const TimeDuration& aOriginTime)
+    : AnimationTimeline(aDocument->GetParentObject(),
+                        aDocument->GetScopeObject()->GetRTPCallerType()),
+      mDocument(aDocument),
+      mIsObservingRefreshDriver(false),
+      mOriginTime(aOriginTime) {
+  if (mDocument) {
+    mDocument->Timelines().insertBack(this);
+  }
+  // Ensure mLastRefreshDriverTime is valid.
+  UpdateLastRefreshDriverTime();
+}
+
+DocumentTimeline::~DocumentTimeline() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mIsObservingRefreshDriver,
+             "Timeline should have disassociated"
+             " from the refresh driver before being destroyed");
+  if (isInList()) {
+    remove();
+  }
+}
+
+JSObject* DocumentTimeline::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return DocumentTimeline_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<DocumentTimeline> DocumentTimeline::Constructor(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const DocumentTimelineOptions& aOptions,
+    ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  Document* doc = AnimationUtils::GetCurrentRealmDocument(aGlobal.Context());
+  if (!doc) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  TimeDuration originTime =
+      TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aOptions.mOriginTime);
+
+  if (originTime == TimeDuration::Forever() ||
+      originTime == -TimeDuration::Forever()) {
+    aRv.ThrowTypeError<dom::MSG_TIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE>("Origin time");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  RefPtr<DocumentTimeline> timeline = new DocumentTimeline(doc, originTime);
+
+  return timeline.forget();
+}
+
+Nullable<TimeDuration> DocumentTimeline::GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() const {
+  return ToTimelineTime(GetCurrentTimeStamp());
+}
+
+bool DocumentTimeline::TracksWallclockTime() const {
+  nsRefreshDriver* refreshDriver = GetRefreshDriver();
+  return !refreshDriver || !refreshDriver->IsTestControllingRefreshesEnabled();
+}
+
+TimeStamp DocumentTimeline::GetCurrentTimeStamp() const {
+  nsRefreshDriver* refreshDriver = GetRefreshDriver();
+  return refreshDriver ? refreshDriver->MostRecentRefresh()
+                       : mLastRefreshDriverTime;
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::UpdateLastRefreshDriverTime() {
+  nsRefreshDriver* refreshDriver = GetRefreshDriver();
+  TimeStamp refreshTime =
+      refreshDriver ? refreshDriver->MostRecentRefresh() : TimeStamp();
+
+  // Always return the same object to benefit from return-value optimization.
+  TimeStamp result =
+      !refreshTime.IsNull() ? refreshTime : mLastRefreshDriverTime;
+
+  nsDOMNavigationTiming* timing = mDocument->GetNavigationTiming();
+  // If we don't have a refresh driver and we've never had one use the
+  // timeline's zero time.
+  // In addition, it's possible that our refresh driver's timestamp is behind
+  // from the navigation start time because the refresh driver timestamp is
+  // sent through an IPC call whereas the navigation time is set by calling
+  // TimeStamp::Now() directly. In such cases we also use the timeline's zero
+  // time.
+  if (timing &&
+      (result.IsNull() || result < timing->GetNavigationStartTimeStamp())) {
+    result = timing->GetNavigationStartTimeStamp();
+    // Also, let this time represent the current refresh time. This way
+    // we'll save it as the last refresh time and skip looking up
+    // navigation start time each time.
+    refreshTime = result;
+  }
+
+  if (!refreshTime.IsNull()) {
+    mLastRefreshDriverTime = refreshTime;
+  }
+}
+
+Nullable<TimeDuration> DocumentTimeline::ToTimelineTime(
+    const TimeStamp& aTimeStamp) const {
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> result;  // Initializes to null
+  if (aTimeStamp.IsNull()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  nsDOMNavigationTiming* timing = mDocument->GetNavigationTiming();
+  if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!timing)) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  result.SetValue(aTimeStamp - timing->GetNavigationStartTimeStamp() -
+                  mOriginTime);
+  return result;
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::NotifyAnimationUpdated(Animation& aAnimation) {
+  AnimationTimeline::NotifyAnimationUpdated(aAnimation);
+
+  if (!mIsObservingRefreshDriver && !mAnimationOrder.isEmpty()) {
+    nsRefreshDriver* refreshDriver = GetRefreshDriver();
+    if (refreshDriver) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(isInList(),
+                 "We should not register with the refresh driver if we are not"
+                 " in the document's list of timelines");
+
+      ObserveRefreshDriver(refreshDriver);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::MostRecentRefreshTimeUpdated() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mIsObservingRefreshDriver);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(GetRefreshDriver(),
+             "Should be able to reach refresh driver from within WillRefresh");
+
+  nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch mb(mDocument);
+
+  bool ticked = Tick();
+  if (!ticked) {
+    // We already assert that GetRefreshDriver() is non-null at the beginning
+    // of this function but we check it again here to be sure that ticking
+    // animations does not have any side effects that cause us to lose the
+    // connection with the refresh driver, such as triggering the destruction
+    // of mDocument's PresShell.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(GetRefreshDriver(),
+               "Refresh driver should still be valid at end of WillRefresh");
+    UnregisterFromRefreshDriver();
+  }
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::WillRefresh(mozilla::TimeStamp aTime) {
+  UpdateLastRefreshDriverTime();
+  MostRecentRefreshTimeUpdated();
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::NotifyTimerAdjusted(TimeStamp aTime) {
+  MostRecentRefreshTimeUpdated();
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::ObserveRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mIsObservingRefreshDriver);
+  // Set the mIsObservingRefreshDriver flag before calling AddRefreshObserver
+  // since it might end up calling NotifyTimerAdjusted which calls
+  // MostRecentRefreshTimeUpdated which has an assertion for
+  // mIsObserveingRefreshDriver check.
+  mIsObservingRefreshDriver = true;
+  aDriver->AddRefreshObserver(this, FlushType::Style,
+                              "DocumentTimeline animations");
+  aDriver->AddTimerAdjustmentObserver(this);
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::NotifyRefreshDriverCreated(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mIsObservingRefreshDriver,
+             "Timeline should not be observing the refresh driver before"
+             " it is created");
+
+  if (!mAnimationOrder.isEmpty()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(isInList(),
+               "We should not register with the refresh driver if we are not"
+               " in the document's list of timelines");
+    ObserveRefreshDriver(aDriver);
+    // Although we have started observing the refresh driver, it's possible we
+    // could perform a paint before the first refresh driver tick happens.  To
+    // ensure we're in a consistent state in that case we run the first tick
+    // manually.
+    MostRecentRefreshTimeUpdated();
+  }
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::DisconnectRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mIsObservingRefreshDriver);
+
+  aDriver->RemoveRefreshObserver(this, FlushType::Style);
+  aDriver->RemoveTimerAdjustmentObserver(this);
+  mIsObservingRefreshDriver = false;
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::NotifyRefreshDriverDestroying(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver) {
+  if (!mIsObservingRefreshDriver) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  DisconnectRefreshDriver(aDriver);
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::RemoveAnimation(Animation* aAnimation) {
+  AnimationTimeline::RemoveAnimation(aAnimation);
+
+  if (!mIsObservingRefreshDriver || !mAnimationOrder.isEmpty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UnregisterFromRefreshDriver();
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::NotifyAnimationContentVisibilityChanged(
+    Animation* aAnimation, bool aIsVisible) {
+  AnimationTimeline::NotifyAnimationContentVisibilityChanged(aAnimation,
+                                                             aIsVisible);
+
+  if (mIsObservingRefreshDriver && mAnimationOrder.isEmpty()) {
+    UnregisterFromRefreshDriver();
+  }
+
+  if (!mIsObservingRefreshDriver && !mAnimationOrder.isEmpty()) {
+    nsRefreshDriver* refreshDriver = GetRefreshDriver();
+    if (refreshDriver) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(isInList(),
+                 "We should not register with the refresh driver if we are not"
+                 " in the document's list of timelines");
+
+      ObserveRefreshDriver(refreshDriver);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TimeStamp DocumentTimeline::ToTimeStamp(
+    const TimeDuration& aTimeDuration) const {
+  TimeStamp result;
+  nsDOMNavigationTiming* timing = mDocument->GetNavigationTiming();
+  if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!timing)) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  result =
+      timing->GetNavigationStartTimeStamp() + (aTimeDuration + mOriginTime);
+  return result;
+}
+
+nsRefreshDriver* DocumentTimeline::GetRefreshDriver() const {
+  nsPresContext* presContext = mDocument->GetPresContext();
+  if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!presContext)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return presContext->RefreshDriver();
+}
+
+void DocumentTimeline::UnregisterFromRefreshDriver() {
+  if (!mIsObservingRefreshDriver) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsRefreshDriver* refreshDriver = GetRefreshDriver();
+  if (!refreshDriver) {
+    return;
+  }
+  DisconnectRefreshDriver(refreshDriver);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/DocumentTimeline.h b/dom/animation/DocumentTimeline.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0c8c86546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/DocumentTimeline.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_DocumentTimeline_h
+#define mozilla_dom_DocumentTimeline_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/DocumentTimelineBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/LinkedList.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "AnimationTimeline.h"
+#include "nsDOMNavigationTiming.h"  // for DOMHighResTimeStamp
+#include "nsRefreshDriver.h"
+#include "nsRefreshObservers.h"
+
+struct JSContext;
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class DocumentTimeline final : public AnimationTimeline,
+                               public nsARefreshObserver,
+                               public nsATimerAdjustmentObserver,
+                               public LinkedListElement<DocumentTimeline> {
+ public:
+  DocumentTimeline(Document* aDocument, const TimeDuration& aOriginTime);
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~DocumentTimeline();
+
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_SCRIPT_HOLDER_CLASS_INHERITED(DocumentTimeline,
+                                                         AnimationTimeline)
+
+  virtual JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                               JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  static already_AddRefed<DocumentTimeline> Constructor(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const DocumentTimelineOptions& aOptions,
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // AnimationTimeline methods
+
+  // This is deliberately _not_ called GetCurrentTime since that would clash
+  // with a macro defined in winbase.h
+  virtual Nullable<TimeDuration> GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() const override;
+
+  bool TracksWallclockTime() const override;
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> ToTimelineTime(
+      const TimeStamp& aTimeStamp) const override;
+  TimeStamp ToTimeStamp(const TimeDuration& aTimelineTime) const override;
+
+  void NotifyAnimationUpdated(Animation& aAnimation) override;
+
+  void RemoveAnimation(Animation* aAnimation) override;
+  void NotifyAnimationContentVisibilityChanged(Animation* aAnimation,
+                                               bool aIsVisible) override;
+
+  // nsARefreshObserver methods
+  void WillRefresh(TimeStamp aTime) override;
+  // nsATimerAdjustmentObserver methods
+  void NotifyTimerAdjusted(TimeStamp aTime) override;
+
+  void NotifyRefreshDriverCreated(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver);
+  void NotifyRefreshDriverDestroying(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver);
+
+  Document* GetDocument() const override { return mDocument; }
+
+  void UpdateLastRefreshDriverTime();
+
+  bool IsMonotonicallyIncreasing() const override { return true; }
+
+ protected:
+  TimeStamp GetCurrentTimeStamp() const;
+  nsRefreshDriver* GetRefreshDriver() const;
+  void UnregisterFromRefreshDriver();
+  void MostRecentRefreshTimeUpdated();
+  void ObserveRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver);
+  void DisconnectRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver);
+
+  RefPtr<Document> mDocument;
+
+  // The most recently used refresh driver time. This is used in cases where
+  // we don't have a refresh driver (e.g. because we are in a display:none
+  // iframe).
+  TimeStamp mLastRefreshDriverTime;
+  bool mIsObservingRefreshDriver;
+
+  TimeDuration mOriginTime;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_DocumentTimeline_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/EffectCompositor.cpp b/dom/animation/EffectCompositor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..095ec63baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/EffectCompositor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "EffectCompositor.h"
+
+#include <bitset>
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Element.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationComparator.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationPerformanceWarning.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationTarget.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/AutoRestore.h"
+#include "mozilla/ComputedStyleInlines.h"
+#include "mozilla/EffectSet.h"
+#include "mozilla/LayerAnimationInfo.h"
+#include "mozilla/PresShell.h"
+#include "mozilla/PresShellInlines.h"
+#include "mozilla/RestyleManager.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoBindings.h"  // Servo_GetProperties_Overriding_Animation
+#include "mozilla/ServoStyleSet.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_layers.h"
+#include "mozilla/StyleAnimationValue.h"
+#include "nsContentUtils.h"
+#include "nsCSSPseudoElements.h"
+#include "nsCSSPropertyIDSet.h"
+#include "nsCSSProps.h"
+#include "nsDisplayItemTypes.h"
+#include "nsAtom.h"
+#include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+#include "PendingAnimationTracker.h"
+
+using mozilla::dom::Animation;
+using mozilla::dom::Element;
+using mozilla::dom::KeyframeEffect;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS(EffectCompositor)
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_BEGIN(EffectCompositor)
+  for (auto& elementSet : tmp->mElementsToRestyle) {
+    elementSet.Clear();
+  }
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_BEGIN(EffectCompositor)
+  for (const auto& elementSet : tmp->mElementsToRestyle) {
+    for (const auto& key : elementSet.Keys()) {
+      CycleCollectionNoteChild(cb, key.mElement,
+                               "EffectCompositor::mElementsToRestyle[]",
+                               cb.Flags());
+    }
+  }
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_END
+
+/* static */
+bool EffectCompositor::AllowCompositorAnimationsOnFrame(
+    const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+    AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aWarning /* out */) {
+  if (aFrame->RefusedAsyncAnimation()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!nsLayoutUtils::AreAsyncAnimationsEnabled()) {
+    if (StaticPrefs::layers_offmainthreadcomposition_log_animations()) {
+      nsCString message;
+      message.AppendLiteral(
+          "Performance warning: Async animations are "
+          "disabled");
+      AnimationUtils::LogAsyncAnimationFailure(message);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Disable async animations if we have a rendering observer that
+  // depends on our content (svg masking, -moz-element etc) so that
+  // it gets updated correctly.
+  nsIContent* content = aFrame->GetContent();
+  while (content) {
+    if (content->HasRenderingObservers()) {
+      aWarning = AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::HasRenderingObserver;
+      return false;
+    }
+    content = content->GetParent();
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Helper function to factor out the common logic from
+// GetAnimationsForCompositor and HasAnimationsForCompositor.
+//
+// Takes an optional array to fill with eligible animations.
+//
+// Returns true if there are eligible animations, false otherwise.
+bool FindAnimationsForCompositor(
+    const nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+    nsTArray<RefPtr<dom::Animation>>* aMatches /*out*/) {
+  // Do not process any animations on the compositor when in print or print
+  // preview.
+  if (aFrame->PresContext()->IsPrintingOrPrintPreview()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(
+      aPropertySet.IsSubsetOf(LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(
+          DisplayItemType::TYPE_TRANSFORM)) ||
+          aPropertySet.IsSubsetOf(LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(
+              DisplayItemType::TYPE_OPACITY)) ||
+          aPropertySet.IsSubsetOf(LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(
+              DisplayItemType::TYPE_BACKGROUND_COLOR)),
+      "Should be the subset of transform-like properties, or opacity, "
+      "or background color");
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aMatches || aMatches->IsEmpty(),
+             "Matches array, if provided, should be empty");
+
+  EffectSet* effects = EffectSet::GetForFrame(aFrame, aPropertySet);
+  if (!effects || effects->IsEmpty()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // First check for newly-started transform animations that should be
+  // synchronized with geometric animations. We need to do this before any
+  // other early returns (the one above is ok) since we can only check this
+  // state when the animation is newly-started.
+  if (aPropertySet.Intersects(LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(
+          DisplayItemType::TYPE_TRANSFORM))) {
+    PendingAnimationTracker* tracker =
+        aFrame->PresContext()->Document()->GetPendingAnimationTracker();
+    if (tracker) {
+      tracker->MarkAnimationsThatMightNeedSynchronization();
+    }
+  }
+
+  AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type warning =
+      AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::None;
+  if (!EffectCompositor::AllowCompositorAnimationsOnFrame(aFrame, warning)) {
+    if (warning != AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::None) {
+      EffectCompositor::SetPerformanceWarning(
+          aFrame, aPropertySet, AnimationPerformanceWarning(warning));
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // The animation cascade will almost always be up-to-date by this point
+  // but there are some cases such as when we are restoring the refresh driver
+  // from test control after seeking where it might not be the case.
+  //
+  // Those cases are probably not important but just to be safe, let's make
+  // sure the cascade is up to date since if it *is* up to date, this is
+  // basically a no-op.
+  Maybe<NonOwningAnimationTarget> pseudoElement =
+      EffectCompositor::GetAnimationElementAndPseudoForFrame(
+          nsLayoutUtils::GetStyleFrame(aFrame));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(pseudoElement,
+             "We have a valid element for the frame, if we don't we should "
+             "have bailed out at above the call to EffectSet::Get");
+  EffectCompositor::MaybeUpdateCascadeResults(pseudoElement->mElement,
+                                              pseudoElement->mPseudoType);
+
+  bool foundRunningAnimations = false;
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : *effects) {
+    AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type effectWarning =
+        AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::None;
+    KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor matchResult =
+        effect->IsMatchForCompositor(aPropertySet, aFrame, *effects,
+                                     effectWarning);
+    if (effectWarning != AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::None) {
+      EffectCompositor::SetPerformanceWarning(
+          aFrame, aPropertySet, AnimationPerformanceWarning(effectWarning));
+    }
+
+    if (matchResult ==
+        KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::NoAndBlockThisProperty) {
+      // For a given |aFrame|, we don't want some animations of |aPropertySet|
+      // to run on the compositor and others to run on the main thread, so if
+      // any need to be synchronized with the main thread, run them all there.
+      if (aMatches) {
+        aMatches->Clear();
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (matchResult == KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (aMatches) {
+      aMatches->AppendElement(effect->GetAnimation());
+    }
+
+    if (matchResult == KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::Yes) {
+      foundRunningAnimations = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If all animations we added were not currently playing animations, don't
+  // send them to the compositor.
+  if (aMatches && !foundRunningAnimations) {
+    aMatches->Clear();
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!foundRunningAnimations || !aMatches || !aMatches->IsEmpty(),
+             "If return value is true, matches array should be non-empty");
+
+  if (aMatches && foundRunningAnimations) {
+    aMatches->Sort(AnimationPtrComparator<RefPtr<dom::Animation>>());
+  }
+
+  return foundRunningAnimations;
+}
+
+void EffectCompositor::RequestRestyle(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                      PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                                      RestyleType aRestyleType,
+                                      CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel) {
+  if (!mPresContext) {
+    // Pres context will be null after the effect compositor is disconnected.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Ignore animations on orphaned elements and elements in documents without
+  // a pres shell (e.g. XMLHttpRequest responseXML documents).
+  if (!nsContentUtils::GetPresShellForContent(aElement)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto& elementsToRestyle = mElementsToRestyle[aCascadeLevel];
+  PseudoElementHashEntry::KeyType key = {aElement, aPseudoType};
+
+  bool& restyleEntry = elementsToRestyle.LookupOrInsert(key, false);
+  if (aRestyleType == RestyleType::Throttled) {
+    mPresContext->PresShell()->SetNeedThrottledAnimationFlush();
+  } else {
+    // Update hashtable first in case PostRestyleForAnimation mutates it
+    // and invalidates the restyleEntry reference.
+    // (It shouldn't, but just to be sure.)
+    bool skipRestyle = std::exchange(restyleEntry, true);
+    if (!skipRestyle) {
+      PostRestyleForAnimation(aElement, aPseudoType, aCascadeLevel);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (aRestyleType == RestyleType::Layer) {
+    mPresContext->RestyleManager()->IncrementAnimationGeneration();
+    if (auto* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(aElement, aPseudoType)) {
+      effectSet->UpdateAnimationGeneration(mPresContext);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void EffectCompositor::PostRestyleForAnimation(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                               PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                                               CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel) {
+  if (!mPresContext) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: Bug 1615083 KeyframeEffect::SetTarget() and
+  // KeyframeEffect::SetPseudoElement() may set a non-existing pseudo element,
+  // and we still have to update its style, based on the wpt. However, we don't
+  // have the generated element here, so we failed the wpt.
+  //
+  // See wpt for more info: web-animations/interfaces/KeyframeEffect/target.html
+  Element* element =
+      AnimationUtils::GetElementForRestyle(aElement, aPseudoType);
+  if (!element) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  RestyleHint hint = aCascadeLevel == CascadeLevel::Transitions
+                         ? RestyleHint::RESTYLE_CSS_TRANSITIONS
+                         : RestyleHint::RESTYLE_CSS_ANIMATIONS;
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread(),
+             "Restyle request during restyling should be requested only on "
+             "the main-thread. e.g. after the parallel traversal");
+  if (ServoStyleSet::IsInServoTraversal() || mIsInPreTraverse) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(hint == RestyleHint::RESTYLE_CSS_ANIMATIONS ||
+               hint == RestyleHint::RESTYLE_CSS_TRANSITIONS);
+
+    // We can't call Servo_NoteExplicitHints here since AtomicRefCell does not
+    // allow us mutate ElementData of the |aElement| in SequentialTask.
+    // Instead we call Servo_NoteExplicitHints for the element in PreTraverse()
+    // which will be called right before the second traversal that we do for
+    // updating CSS animations.
+    // In that case PreTraverse() will return true so that we know to do the
+    // second traversal so we don't need to post any restyle requests to the
+    // PresShell.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mPresContext->RestyleManager()->IsInStyleRefresh());
+
+  mPresContext->PresShell()->RestyleForAnimation(element, hint);
+}
+
+void EffectCompositor::PostRestyleForThrottledAnimations() {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kCascadeLevelCount; i++) {
+    CascadeLevel cascadeLevel = CascadeLevel(i);
+    auto& elementSet = mElementsToRestyle[cascadeLevel];
+
+    for (auto iter = elementSet.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+      bool& postedRestyle = iter.Data();
+      if (postedRestyle) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      PostRestyleForAnimation(iter.Key().mElement, iter.Key().mPseudoType,
+                              cascadeLevel);
+      postedRestyle = true;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void EffectCompositor::ClearRestyleRequestsFor(Element* aElement) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement);
+
+  auto& elementsToRestyle = mElementsToRestyle[CascadeLevel::Animations];
+
+  PseudoStyleType pseudoType = aElement->GetPseudoElementType();
+  if (pseudoType == PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo) {
+    PseudoElementHashEntry::KeyType notPseudoKey = {aElement,
+                                                    PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo};
+    PseudoElementHashEntry::KeyType beforePseudoKey = {aElement,
+                                                       PseudoStyleType::before};
+    PseudoElementHashEntry::KeyType afterPseudoKey = {aElement,
+                                                      PseudoStyleType::after};
+    PseudoElementHashEntry::KeyType markerPseudoKey = {aElement,
+                                                       PseudoStyleType::marker};
+
+    elementsToRestyle.Remove(notPseudoKey);
+    elementsToRestyle.Remove(beforePseudoKey);
+    elementsToRestyle.Remove(afterPseudoKey);
+    elementsToRestyle.Remove(markerPseudoKey);
+  } else if (AnimationUtils::IsSupportedPseudoForAnimations(pseudoType)) {
+    Element* parentElement = aElement->GetParentElement();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(parentElement);
+    PseudoElementHashEntry::KeyType key = {parentElement, pseudoType};
+    elementsToRestyle.Remove(key);
+  }
+}
+
+void EffectCompositor::UpdateEffectProperties(const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+                                              Element* aElement,
+                                              PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(aElement, aPseudoType);
+  if (!effectSet) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Style context (Gecko) or computed values (Stylo) change might cause CSS
+  // cascade level, e.g removing !important, so we should update the cascading
+  // result.
+  effectSet->MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : *effectSet) {
+    effect->UpdateProperties(aStyle);
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+class EffectCompositeOrderComparator {
+ public:
+  bool Equals(const KeyframeEffect* a, const KeyframeEffect* b) const {
+    return a == b;
+  }
+
+  bool LessThan(const KeyframeEffect* a, const KeyframeEffect* b) const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(a->GetAnimation() && b->GetAnimation());
+    MOZ_ASSERT(
+        Equals(a, b) ||
+        a->GetAnimation()->HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(*b->GetAnimation()) !=
+            b->GetAnimation()->HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(*a->GetAnimation()));
+    return a->GetAnimation()->HasLowerCompositeOrderThan(*b->GetAnimation());
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+static void ComposeSortedEffects(
+    const nsTArray<KeyframeEffect*>& aSortedEffects,
+    const EffectSet* aEffectSet, EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel,
+    StyleAnimationValueMap* aAnimationValues) {
+  const bool isTransition =
+      aCascadeLevel == EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Transitions;
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet propertiesToSkip;
+  // Transitions should be overridden by running animations of the same
+  // property per https://drafts.csswg.org/css-transitions/#application:
+  //
+  // > Implementations must add this value to the cascade if and only if that
+  // > property is not currently undergoing a CSS Animation on the same element.
+  //
+  // FIXME(emilio, bug 1606176): This should assert that
+  // aEffectSet->PropertiesForAnimationsLevel() is up-to-date, and it may not
+  // follow the spec in those cases. There are various places where we get style
+  // without flushing that would trigger the below assertion.
+  //
+  // MOZ_ASSERT_IF(aEffectSet, !aEffectSet->CascadeNeedsUpdate());
+  if (aEffectSet) {
+    propertiesToSkip =
+        isTransition ? aEffectSet->PropertiesForAnimationsLevel()
+                     : aEffectSet->PropertiesForAnimationsLevel().Inverse();
+  }
+
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : aSortedEffects) {
+    auto* animation = effect->GetAnimation();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!isTransition || animation->CascadeLevel() == aCascadeLevel);
+    animation->ComposeStyle(*aAnimationValues, propertiesToSkip);
+  }
+}
+
+bool EffectCompositor::GetServoAnimationRule(
+    const dom::Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+    CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel, StyleAnimationValueMap* aAnimationValues) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aAnimationValues);
+  // Gecko_GetAnimationRule should have already checked this
+  MOZ_ASSERT(nsContentUtils::GetPresShellForContent(aElement),
+             "Should not be trying to run animations on elements in documents"
+             " without a pres shell (e.g. XMLHttpRequest documents)");
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(aElement, aPseudoType);
+  if (!effectSet) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const bool isTransition = aCascadeLevel == CascadeLevel::Transitions;
+
+  // Get a list of effects sorted by composite order.
+  nsTArray<KeyframeEffect*> sortedEffectList(effectSet->Count());
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : *effectSet) {
+    if (isTransition &&
+        effect->GetAnimation()->CascadeLevel() != aCascadeLevel) {
+      // We may need to use transition rules for the animations level for the
+      // case of missing keyframes in animations, but we don't ever need to look
+      // at non-transition levels to build a transition rule. When the effect
+      // set information is out of date (see above), this avoids creating bogus
+      // transition rules, see bug 1605610.
+      continue;
+    }
+    sortedEffectList.AppendElement(effect);
+  }
+
+  if (sortedEffectList.IsEmpty()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  sortedEffectList.Sort(EffectCompositeOrderComparator());
+
+  ComposeSortedEffects(sortedEffectList, effectSet, aCascadeLevel,
+                       aAnimationValues);
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(effectSet == EffectSet::Get(aElement, aPseudoType),
+             "EffectSet should not change while composing style");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool EffectCompositor::ComposeServoAnimationRuleForEffect(
+    KeyframeEffect& aEffect, CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel,
+    StyleAnimationValueMap* aAnimationValues) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aAnimationValues);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mPresContext && mPresContext->IsDynamic(),
+             "Should not be in print preview");
+
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget target = aEffect.GetAnimationTarget();
+  if (!target) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Don't try to compose animations for elements in documents without a pres
+  // shell (e.g. XMLHttpRequest documents).
+  if (!nsContentUtils::GetPresShellForContent(target.mElement)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // GetServoAnimationRule is called as part of the regular style resolution
+  // where the cascade results are updated in the pre-traversal as needed.
+  // This function, however, is only called when committing styles so we
+  // need to ensure the cascade results are up-to-date manually.
+  MaybeUpdateCascadeResults(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType);
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType);
+
+  // Get a list of effects sorted by composite order up to and including
+  // |aEffect|, even if it is not in the EffectSet.
+  auto comparator = EffectCompositeOrderComparator();
+  nsTArray<KeyframeEffect*> sortedEffectList(effectSet ? effectSet->Count() + 1
+                                                       : 1);
+  if (effectSet) {
+    for (KeyframeEffect* effect : *effectSet) {
+      if (comparator.LessThan(effect, &aEffect)) {
+        sortedEffectList.AppendElement(effect);
+      }
+    }
+    sortedEffectList.Sort(comparator);
+  }
+  sortedEffectList.AppendElement(&aEffect);
+
+  ComposeSortedEffects(sortedEffectList, effectSet, aCascadeLevel,
+                       aAnimationValues);
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(effectSet == EffectSet::Get(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType),
+             "EffectSet should not change while composing style");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool EffectCompositor::HasPendingStyleUpdates() const {
+  for (auto& elementSet : mElementsToRestyle) {
+    if (elementSet.Count()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool EffectCompositor::HasAnimationsForCompositor(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                                  DisplayItemType aType) {
+  return FindAnimationsForCompositor(
+      aFrame, LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(aType), nullptr);
+}
+
+/* static */
+nsTArray<RefPtr<dom::Animation>> EffectCompositor::GetAnimationsForCompositor(
+    const nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet) {
+  nsTArray<RefPtr<dom::Animation>> result;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  bool foundSome =
+#endif
+      FindAnimationsForCompositor(aFrame, aPropertySet, &result);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!foundSome || !result.IsEmpty(),
+             "If return value is true, matches array should be non-empty");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* static */
+void EffectCompositor::ClearIsRunningOnCompositor(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                                  DisplayItemType aType) {
+  EffectSet* effects = EffectSet::GetForFrame(aFrame, aType);
+  if (!effects) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& propertySet =
+      LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(aType);
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : *effects) {
+    effect->SetIsRunningOnCompositor(propertySet, false);
+  }
+}
+
+/* static */
+void EffectCompositor::MaybeUpdateCascadeResults(Element* aElement,
+                                                 PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  EffectSet* effects = EffectSet::Get(aElement, aPseudoType);
+  if (!effects || !effects->CascadeNeedsUpdate()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UpdateCascadeResults(*effects, aElement, aPseudoType);
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!effects->CascadeNeedsUpdate(), "Failed to update cascade state");
+}
+
+/* static */
+Maybe<NonOwningAnimationTarget>
+EffectCompositor::GetAnimationElementAndPseudoForFrame(const nsIFrame* aFrame) {
+  // Always return the same object to benefit from return-value optimization.
+  Maybe<NonOwningAnimationTarget> result;
+
+  PseudoStyleType pseudoType = aFrame->Style()->GetPseudoType();
+
+  if (pseudoType != PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo &&
+      !AnimationUtils::IsSupportedPseudoForAnimations(pseudoType)) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  nsIContent* content = aFrame->GetContent();
+  if (!content) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (AnimationUtils::IsSupportedPseudoForAnimations(pseudoType)) {
+    content = content->GetParent();
+    if (!content) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!content->IsElement()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  result.emplace(content->AsElement(), pseudoType);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* static */
+nsCSSPropertyIDSet EffectCompositor::GetOverriddenProperties(
+    EffectSet& aEffectSet, Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement, "Should have an element to get style data from");
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet result;
+
+  Element* elementForRestyle =
+      AnimationUtils::GetElementForRestyle(aElement, aPseudoType);
+  if (!elementForRestyle) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr size_t compositorAnimatableCount =
+      nsCSSPropertyIDSet::CompositorAnimatableCount();
+  AutoTArray<nsCSSPropertyID, compositorAnimatableCount> propertiesToTrack;
+  {
+    nsCSSPropertyIDSet propertiesToTrackAsSet;
+    for (KeyframeEffect* effect : aEffectSet) {
+      for (const AnimationProperty& property : effect->Properties()) {
+        if (nsCSSProps::PropHasFlags(property.mProperty,
+                                     CSSPropFlags::CanAnimateOnCompositor) &&
+            !propertiesToTrackAsSet.HasProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+          propertiesToTrackAsSet.AddProperty(property.mProperty);
+          propertiesToTrack.AppendElement(property.mProperty);
+        }
+      }
+      // Skip iterating over the rest of the effects if we've already
+      // found all the compositor-animatable properties.
+      if (propertiesToTrack.Length() == compositorAnimatableCount) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (propertiesToTrack.IsEmpty()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  Servo_GetProperties_Overriding_Animation(elementForRestyle,
+                                           &propertiesToTrack, &result);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* static */
+void EffectCompositor::UpdateCascadeResults(EffectSet& aEffectSet,
+                                            Element* aElement,
+                                            PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(EffectSet::Get(aElement, aPseudoType) == &aEffectSet,
+             "Effect set should correspond to the specified (pseudo-)element");
+  if (aEffectSet.IsEmpty()) {
+    aEffectSet.MarkCascadeUpdated();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Get a list of effects sorted by composite order.
+  nsTArray<KeyframeEffect*> sortedEffectList(aEffectSet.Count());
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : aEffectSet) {
+    sortedEffectList.AppendElement(effect);
+  }
+  sortedEffectList.Sort(EffectCompositeOrderComparator());
+
+  // Get properties that override the *animations* level of the cascade.
+  //
+  // We only do this for properties that we can animate on the compositor
+  // since we will apply other properties on the main thread where the usual
+  // cascade applies.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet overriddenProperties =
+      GetOverriddenProperties(aEffectSet, aElement, aPseudoType);
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet& propertiesWithImportantRules =
+      aEffectSet.PropertiesWithImportantRules();
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet& propertiesForAnimationsLevel =
+      aEffectSet.PropertiesForAnimationsLevel();
+
+  static constexpr nsCSSPropertyIDSet compositorAnimatables =
+      nsCSSPropertyIDSet::CompositorAnimatables();
+  // Record which compositor-animatable properties were originally set so we can
+  // compare for changes later.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet prevCompositorPropertiesWithImportantRules =
+      propertiesWithImportantRules.Intersect(compositorAnimatables);
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet prevPropertiesForAnimationsLevel =
+      propertiesForAnimationsLevel;
+
+  propertiesWithImportantRules.Empty();
+  propertiesForAnimationsLevel.Empty();
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet propertiesForTransitionsLevel;
+
+  for (const KeyframeEffect* effect : sortedEffectList) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(effect->GetAnimation(),
+               "Effects on a target element should have an Animation");
+    CascadeLevel cascadeLevel = effect->GetAnimation()->CascadeLevel();
+
+    for (const AnimationProperty& prop : effect->Properties()) {
+      if (overriddenProperties.HasProperty(prop.mProperty)) {
+        propertiesWithImportantRules.AddProperty(prop.mProperty);
+      }
+
+      switch (cascadeLevel) {
+        case EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Animations:
+          propertiesForAnimationsLevel.AddProperty(prop.mProperty);
+          break;
+        case EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Transitions:
+          propertiesForTransitionsLevel.AddProperty(prop.mProperty);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  aEffectSet.MarkCascadeUpdated();
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext = nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(aElement);
+  if (!presContext) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If properties for compositor are newly overridden by !important rules, or
+  // released from being overridden by !important rules, we need to update
+  // layers for animations level because it's a trigger to send animations to
+  // the compositor or pull animations back from the compositor.
+  if (!prevCompositorPropertiesWithImportantRules.Equals(
+          propertiesWithImportantRules.Intersect(compositorAnimatables))) {
+    presContext->EffectCompositor()->RequestRestyle(
+        aElement, aPseudoType, EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer,
+        EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Animations);
+  }
+
+  // If we have transition properties and if the same propery for animations
+  // level is newly added or removed, we need to update the transition level
+  // rule since the it will be added/removed from the rule tree.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet changedPropertiesForAnimationLevel =
+      prevPropertiesForAnimationsLevel.Xor(propertiesForAnimationsLevel);
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet commonProperties = propertiesForTransitionsLevel.Intersect(
+      changedPropertiesForAnimationLevel);
+  if (!commonProperties.IsEmpty()) {
+    EffectCompositor::RestyleType restyleType =
+        changedPropertiesForAnimationLevel.Intersects(compositorAnimatables)
+            ? EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Standard
+            : EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer;
+    presContext->EffectCompositor()->RequestRestyle(
+        aElement, aPseudoType, restyleType,
+        EffectCompositor::CascadeLevel::Transitions);
+  }
+}
+
+/* static */
+void EffectCompositor::SetPerformanceWarning(
+    const nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+    const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aWarning) {
+  EffectSet* effects = EffectSet::GetForFrame(aFrame, aPropertySet);
+  if (!effects) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : *effects) {
+    effect->SetPerformanceWarning(aPropertySet, aWarning);
+  }
+}
+
+bool EffectCompositor::PreTraverse(ServoTraversalFlags aFlags) {
+  return PreTraverseInSubtree(aFlags, nullptr);
+}
+
+bool EffectCompositor::PreTraverseInSubtree(ServoTraversalFlags aFlags,
+                                            Element* aRoot) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aRoot || nsContentUtils::GetPresShellForContent(aRoot),
+             "Traversal root, if provided, should be bound to a display "
+             "document");
+
+  // Convert the root element to the parent element if the root element is
+  // pseudo since we check each element in mElementsToRestyle is in the subtree
+  // of the root element later in this function, but for pseudo elements the
+  // element in mElementsToRestyle is the parent of the pseudo.
+  if (aRoot && (aRoot->IsGeneratedContentContainerForBefore() ||
+                aRoot->IsGeneratedContentContainerForAfter() ||
+                aRoot->IsGeneratedContentContainerForMarker())) {
+    aRoot = aRoot->GetParentElement();
+  }
+
+  AutoRestore<bool> guard(mIsInPreTraverse);
+  mIsInPreTraverse = true;
+
+  // We need to force flush all throttled animations if we also have
+  // non-animation restyles (since we'll want the up-to-date animation style
+  // when we go to process them so we can trigger transitions correctly), and
+  // if we are currently flushing all throttled animation restyles.
+  bool flushThrottledRestyles =
+      (aRoot && aRoot->HasDirtyDescendantsForServo()) ||
+      (aFlags & ServoTraversalFlags::FlushThrottledAnimations);
+
+  using ElementsToRestyleIterType =
+      nsTHashMap<PseudoElementHashEntry, bool>::ConstIterator;
+  auto getNeededRestyleTarget =
+      [&](const ElementsToRestyleIterType& aIter) -> NonOwningAnimationTarget {
+    NonOwningAnimationTarget returnTarget;
+
+    // If aIter.Data() is false, the element only requested a throttled
+    // (skippable) restyle, so we can skip it if flushThrottledRestyles is not
+    // true.
+    if (!flushThrottledRestyles && !aIter.Data()) {
+      return returnTarget;
+    }
+
+    const NonOwningAnimationTarget& target = aIter.Key();
+
+    // Skip elements in documents without a pres shell. Normally we filter out
+    // such elements in RequestRestyle but it can happen that, after adding
+    // them to mElementsToRestyle, they are transferred to a different document.
+    //
+    // We will drop them from mElementsToRestyle at the end of the next full
+    // document restyle (at the end of this function) but for consistency with
+    // how we treat such elements in RequestRestyle, we just ignore them here.
+    if (!nsContentUtils::GetPresShellForContent(target.mElement)) {
+      return returnTarget;
+    }
+
+    // Ignore restyles that aren't in the flattened tree subtree rooted at
+    // aRoot.
+    if (aRoot && !nsContentUtils::ContentIsFlattenedTreeDescendantOfForStyle(
+                     target.mElement, aRoot)) {
+      return returnTarget;
+    }
+
+    returnTarget = target;
+    return returnTarget;
+  };
+
+  bool foundElementsNeedingRestyle = false;
+
+  nsTArray<NonOwningAnimationTarget> elementsWithCascadeUpdates;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kCascadeLevelCount; ++i) {
+    CascadeLevel cascadeLevel = CascadeLevel(i);
+    auto& elementSet = mElementsToRestyle[cascadeLevel];
+    for (auto iter = elementSet.ConstIter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+      const NonOwningAnimationTarget& target = getNeededRestyleTarget(iter);
+      if (!target.mElement) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      EffectSet* effects = EffectSet::Get(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType);
+      if (!effects || !effects->CascadeNeedsUpdate()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      elementsWithCascadeUpdates.AppendElement(target);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const NonOwningAnimationTarget& target : elementsWithCascadeUpdates) {
+    MaybeUpdateCascadeResults(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType);
+  }
+  elementsWithCascadeUpdates.Clear();
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kCascadeLevelCount; ++i) {
+    CascadeLevel cascadeLevel = CascadeLevel(i);
+    auto& elementSet = mElementsToRestyle[cascadeLevel];
+    for (auto iter = elementSet.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+      const NonOwningAnimationTarget& target = getNeededRestyleTarget(iter);
+      if (!target.mElement) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (target.mElement->GetComposedDoc() != mPresContext->Document()) {
+        iter.Remove();
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // We need to post restyle hints even if the target is not in EffectSet to
+      // ensure the final restyling for removed animations.
+      // We can't call PostRestyleEvent directly here since we are still in the
+      // middle of the servo traversal.
+      mPresContext->RestyleManager()->PostRestyleEventForAnimations(
+          target.mElement, target.mPseudoType,
+          cascadeLevel == CascadeLevel::Transitions
+              ? RestyleHint::RESTYLE_CSS_TRANSITIONS
+              : RestyleHint::RESTYLE_CSS_ANIMATIONS);
+
+      foundElementsNeedingRestyle = true;
+
+      auto* effects = EffectSet::Get(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType);
+      if (!effects) {
+        // Drop EffectSets that have been destroyed.
+        iter.Remove();
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      for (KeyframeEffect* effect : *effects) {
+        effect->GetAnimation()->WillComposeStyle();
+      }
+
+      // Remove the element from the list of elements to restyle since we are
+      // about to restyle it.
+      iter.Remove();
+    }
+
+    // If this is a full document restyle, then unconditionally clear
+    // elementSet in case there are any elements that didn't match above
+    // because they were moved to a document without a pres shell after
+    // posting an animation restyle.
+    if (!aRoot && flushThrottledRestyles) {
+      elementSet.Clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return foundElementsNeedingRestyle;
+}
+
+void EffectCompositor::NoteElementForReducing(
+    const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget) {
+  if (!StaticPrefs::dom_animations_api_autoremove_enabled()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Unused << mElementsToReduce.put(
+      OwningAnimationTarget{aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType});
+}
+
+static void ReduceEffectSet(EffectSet& aEffectSet) {
+  // Get a list of effects sorted by composite order.
+  nsTArray<KeyframeEffect*> sortedEffectList(aEffectSet.Count());
+  for (KeyframeEffect* effect : aEffectSet) {
+    sortedEffectList.AppendElement(effect);
+  }
+  sortedEffectList.Sort(EffectCompositeOrderComparator());
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet setProperties;
+
+  // Iterate in reverse
+  for (auto iter = sortedEffectList.rbegin(); iter != sortedEffectList.rend();
+       ++iter) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(*iter && (*iter)->GetAnimation(),
+               "Effect in an EffectSet should have an animation");
+    KeyframeEffect& effect = **iter;
+    Animation& animation = *effect.GetAnimation();
+    if (animation.IsRemovable() &&
+        effect.GetPropertySet().IsSubsetOf(setProperties)) {
+      animation.Remove();
+    } else if (animation.IsReplaceable()) {
+      setProperties |= effect.GetPropertySet();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void EffectCompositor::ReduceAnimations() {
+  for (auto iter = mElementsToReduce.iter(); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
+    const OwningAnimationTarget& target = iter.get();
+    auto* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType);
+    if (effectSet) {
+      ReduceEffectSet(*effectSet);
+    }
+  }
+
+  mElementsToReduce.clear();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/EffectCompositor.h b/dom/animation/EffectCompositor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34c2688486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/EffectCompositor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_EffectCompositor_h
+#define mozilla_EffectCompositor_h
+
+#include "mozilla/AnimationPerformanceWarning.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationTarget.h"
+#include "mozilla/EnumeratedArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/HashTable.h"
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "mozilla/OwningNonNull.h"
+#include "mozilla/PseudoElementHashEntry.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoTypes.h"
+#include "nsCSSPropertyID.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "nsTHashMap.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+
+class nsCSSPropertyIDSet;
+class nsAtom;
+class nsIFrame;
+class nsPresContext;
+enum class DisplayItemType : uint8_t;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class ComputedStyle;
+class EffectSet;
+class RestyleTracker;
+struct StyleAnimationValue;
+struct StyleAnimationValueMap;
+struct AnimationProperty;
+struct NonOwningAnimationTarget;
+
+namespace dom {
+class Animation;
+class Element;
+class KeyframeEffect;
+}  // namespace dom
+
+class EffectCompositor {
+ public:
+  explicit EffectCompositor(nsPresContext* aPresContext)
+      : mPresContext(aPresContext) {}
+
+  NS_INLINE_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_NATIVE_REFCOUNTING(EffectCompositor)
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_NATIVE_CLASS(EffectCompositor)
+
+  void Disconnect() { mPresContext = nullptr; }
+
+  // Animations can be applied at two different levels in the CSS cascade:
+  enum class CascadeLevel : uint32_t {
+    // The animations sheet (CSS animations, script-generated animations,
+    // and CSS transitions that are no longer tied to CSS markup)
+    Animations = 0,
+    // The transitions sheet (CSS transitions that are tied to CSS markup)
+    Transitions = 1
+  };
+  // We don't define this as part of CascadeLevel as then we'd have to add
+  // explicit checks for the Count enum value everywhere CascadeLevel is used.
+  static const size_t kCascadeLevelCount =
+      static_cast<size_t>(CascadeLevel::Transitions) + 1;
+
+  // NOTE: This can return null after Disconnect().
+  nsPresContext* PresContext() const { return mPresContext; }
+
+  enum class RestyleType {
+    // Animation style has changed but the compositor is applying the same
+    // change so we might be able to defer updating the main thread until it
+    // becomes necessary.
+    Throttled,
+    // Animation style has changed and needs to be updated on the main thread.
+    Standard,
+    // Animation style has changed and needs to be updated on the main thread
+    // as well as forcing animations on layers to be updated.
+    // This is needed in cases such as when an animation becomes paused or has
+    // its playback rate changed. In such cases, although the computed style
+    // and refresh driver time might not change, we still need to ensure the
+    // corresponding animations on layers are updated to reflect the new
+    // configuration of the animation.
+    Layer
+  };
+
+  // Notifies the compositor that the animation rule for the specified
+  // (pseudo-)element at the specified cascade level needs to be updated.
+  // The specified steps taken to update the animation rule depend on
+  // |aRestyleType| whose values are described above.
+  void RequestRestyle(dom::Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                      RestyleType aRestyleType, CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel);
+
+  // Schedule an animation restyle. This is called automatically by
+  // RequestRestyle when necessary. However, it is exposed here since we also
+  // need to perform this step when triggering transitions *without* also
+  // invalidating the animation style rule (which RequestRestyle would do).
+  void PostRestyleForAnimation(dom::Element* aElement,
+                               PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                               CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel);
+
+  // Posts an animation restyle for any elements whose animation style rule
+  // is out of date but for which an animation restyle has not yet been
+  // posted because updates on the main thread are throttled.
+  void PostRestyleForThrottledAnimations();
+
+  // Clear all pending restyle requests for the given (pseudo-) element (and its
+  // ::before, ::after and ::marker elements if the given element is not
+  // pseudo).
+  void ClearRestyleRequestsFor(dom::Element* aElement);
+
+  // Called when computed style on the specified (pseudo-) element might
+  // have changed so that any context-sensitive values stored within
+  // animation effects (e.g. em-based endpoints used in keyframe effects)
+  // can be re-resolved to computed values.
+  void UpdateEffectProperties(const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+                              dom::Element* aElement,
+                              PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  // Get the animation rule for the appropriate level of the cascade for
+  // a (pseudo-)element. Called from the Servo side.
+  //
+  // The animation rule is stored in |StyleAnimationValueMap|.
+  // We need to be careful while doing any modification because it may cause
+  // some thread-safe issues.
+  bool GetServoAnimationRule(const dom::Element* aElement,
+                             PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                             CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel,
+                             StyleAnimationValueMap* aAnimationValues);
+
+  // A variant on GetServoAnimationRule that composes all the effects for an
+  // element up to and including |aEffect|.
+  //
+  // Note that |aEffect| might not be in the EffectSet since we can use this for
+  // committing the computed style of a removed Animation.
+  bool ComposeServoAnimationRuleForEffect(
+      dom::KeyframeEffect& aEffect, CascadeLevel aCascadeLevel,
+      StyleAnimationValueMap* aAnimationValues);
+
+  bool HasPendingStyleUpdates() const;
+
+  static bool HasAnimationsForCompositor(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                         DisplayItemType aType);
+
+  static nsTArray<RefPtr<dom::Animation>> GetAnimationsForCompositor(
+      const nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet);
+
+  static void ClearIsRunningOnCompositor(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                         DisplayItemType aType);
+
+  // Update animation cascade results for the specified (pseudo-)element
+  // but only if we have marked the cascade as needing an update due a
+  // the change in the set of effects or a change in one of the effects'
+  // "in effect" state.
+  //
+  // This method does NOT detect if other styles that apply above the
+  // animation level of the cascade have changed.
+  static void MaybeUpdateCascadeResults(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                        PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  // Update the mPropertiesWithImportantRules and
+  // mPropertiesForAnimationsLevel members of the given EffectSet, and also
+  // request any restyles required by changes to the cascade result.
+  //
+  // NOTE: This can be expensive so we should only call it if styles that apply
+  // above the animation level of the cascade might have changed. For all
+  // other cases we should call MaybeUpdateCascadeResults.
+  //
+  // This is typically reserved for internal callers but is public here since
+  // when we detect changes to the cascade on the Servo side we can't call
+  // MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate during the traversal so instead we call this as part
+  // of a follow-up sequential task.
+  static void UpdateCascadeResults(EffectSet& aEffectSet,
+                                   dom::Element* aElement,
+                                   PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  // Helper to fetch the corresponding element and pseudo-type from a frame.
+  //
+  // For frames corresponding to pseudo-elements, the returned element is the
+  // element on which we store the animations (i.e. the EffectSet and/or
+  // AnimationCollection), *not* the generated content.
+  //
+  // For display:table content, which maintains a distinction between primary
+  // frame (table wrapper frame) and style frame (inner table frame), animations
+  // are stored on the content associated with the _style_ frame even though
+  // some (particularly transform-like animations) may be applied to the
+  // _primary_ frame. As a result, callers will typically want to pass the style
+  // frame to this function.
+  //
+  // Returns an empty result when a suitable element cannot be found including
+  // when the frame represents a pseudo-element on which we do not support
+  // animations.
+  static Maybe<NonOwningAnimationTarget> GetAnimationElementAndPseudoForFrame(
+      const nsIFrame* aFrame);
+
+  // Associates a performance warning with effects on |aFrame| that animate
+  // properties in |aPropertySet|.
+  static void SetPerformanceWarning(
+      const nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+      const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aWarning);
+
+  // Do a bunch of stuff that we should avoid doing during the parallel
+  // traversal (e.g. changing member variables) for all elements that we expect
+  // to restyle on the next traversal.
+  //
+  // Returns true if there are elements needing a restyle for animation.
+  bool PreTraverse(ServoTraversalFlags aFlags);
+
+  // Similar to the above but for all elements in the subtree rooted
+  // at aElement.
+  bool PreTraverseInSubtree(ServoTraversalFlags aFlags, dom::Element* aRoot);
+
+  // Record a (pseudo-)element that may have animations that can be removed.
+  void NoteElementForReducing(const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget);
+
+  bool NeedsReducing() const { return !mElementsToReduce.empty(); }
+  void ReduceAnimations();
+
+  // Returns true if any type of compositor animations on |aFrame| allow
+  // runnning on the compositor.
+  // Sets the reason in |aWarning| if the result is false.
+  static bool AllowCompositorAnimationsOnFrame(
+      const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+      AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aWarning /* out */);
+
+ private:
+  ~EffectCompositor() = default;
+
+  // Get the properties in |aEffectSet| that we are able to animate on the
+  // compositor but which are also specified at a higher level in the cascade
+  // than the animations level.
+  static nsCSSPropertyIDSet GetOverriddenProperties(
+      EffectSet& aEffectSet, dom::Element* aElement,
+      PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  static nsPresContext* GetPresContext(dom::Element* aElement);
+
+  nsPresContext* mPresContext;
+
+  // Elements with a pending animation restyle. The associated bool value is
+  // true if a pending animation restyle has also been dispatched. For
+  // animations that can be throttled, we will add an entry to the hashtable to
+  // indicate that the style rule on the element is out of date but without
+  // posting a restyle to update it.
+  EnumeratedArray<CascadeLevel, CascadeLevel(kCascadeLevelCount),
+                  nsTHashMap<PseudoElementHashEntry, bool>>
+      mElementsToRestyle;
+
+  bool mIsInPreTraverse = false;
+
+  HashSet<OwningAnimationTarget> mElementsToReduce;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_EffectCompositor_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/EffectSet.cpp b/dom/animation/EffectSet.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..160b1322e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/EffectSet.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "EffectSet.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Element.h"  // For Element
+#include "mozilla/RestyleManager.h"
+#include "mozilla/LayerAnimationInfo.h"
+#include "nsCSSPseudoElements.h"         // For PseudoStyleType
+#include "nsCycleCollectionNoteChild.h"  // For CycleCollectionNoteChild
+#include "nsPresContext.h"
+#include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
+#include "ElementAnimationData.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+void EffectSet::Traverse(nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& aCallback) {
+  for (const auto& key : mEffects) {
+    CycleCollectionNoteChild(aCallback, key, "EffectSet::mEffects[]",
+                             aCallback.Flags());
+  }
+}
+
+/* static */
+EffectSet* EffectSet::Get(const dom::Element* aElement,
+                          PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  if (auto* data = aElement->GetAnimationData()) {
+    return data->GetEffectSetFor(aPseudoType);
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+/* static */
+EffectSet* EffectSet::GetOrCreate(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                  PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  return &aElement->EnsureAnimationData().EnsureEffectSetFor(aPseudoType);
+}
+
+/* static */
+EffectSet* EffectSet::GetForFrame(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                  const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aProperties) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aFrame);
+
+  // Transform animations are run on the primary frame (but stored on the
+  // content associated with the style frame).
+  const nsIFrame* frameToQuery = nullptr;
+  if (aProperties.IsSubsetOf(nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties())) {
+    // Make sure to return nullptr if we're looking for transform animations on
+    // the inner table frame.
+    if (!aFrame->IsFrameOfType(nsIFrame::eSupportsCSSTransforms)) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    frameToQuery = nsLayoutUtils::GetStyleFrame(aFrame);
+  } else {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(
+        !aProperties.Intersects(nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties()),
+        "We should have only transform properties or no transform properties");
+    // We don't need to explicitly return nullptr when |aFrame| is NOT the style
+    // frame since there will be no effect set in that case.
+    frameToQuery = aFrame;
+  }
+
+  Maybe<NonOwningAnimationTarget> target =
+      EffectCompositor::GetAnimationElementAndPseudoForFrame(frameToQuery);
+  if (!target) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return Get(target->mElement, target->mPseudoType);
+}
+
+/* static */
+EffectSet* EffectSet::GetForFrame(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                  DisplayItemType aDisplayItemType) {
+  return EffectSet::GetForFrame(
+      aFrame, LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(aDisplayItemType));
+}
+
+/* static */
+EffectSet* EffectSet::GetForStyleFrame(const nsIFrame* aStyleFrame) {
+  Maybe<NonOwningAnimationTarget> target =
+      EffectCompositor::GetAnimationElementAndPseudoForFrame(aStyleFrame);
+
+  if (!target) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return Get(target->mElement, target->mPseudoType);
+}
+
+/* static */
+EffectSet* EffectSet::GetForEffect(const dom::KeyframeEffect* aEffect) {
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget target = aEffect->GetAnimationTarget();
+  if (!target) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return EffectSet::Get(target.mElement, target.mPseudoType);
+}
+
+/* static */
+void EffectSet::DestroyEffectSet(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                 PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  if (auto* data = aElement->GetAnimationData()) {
+    data->ClearEffectSetFor(aPseudoType);
+  }
+}
+
+void EffectSet::UpdateAnimationGeneration(nsPresContext* aPresContext) {
+  mAnimationGeneration =
+      aPresContext->RestyleManager()->GetAnimationGeneration();
+}
+
+void EffectSet::AddEffect(dom::KeyframeEffect& aEffect) {
+  if (!mEffects.EnsureInserted(&aEffect)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+}
+
+void EffectSet::RemoveEffect(dom::KeyframeEffect& aEffect) {
+  if (!mEffects.EnsureRemoved(&aEffect)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/EffectSet.h b/dom/animation/EffectSet.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c743676794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/EffectSet.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_EffectSet_h
+#define mozilla_EffectSet_h
+
+#include "mozilla/DebugOnly.h"
+#include "mozilla/EffectCompositor.h"
+#include "mozilla/EnumeratedArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+#include "nsHashKeys.h"  // For nsPtrHashKey
+#include "nsTHashSet.h"
+
+class nsPresContext;
+enum class DisplayItemType : uint8_t;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+namespace dom {
+class Element;
+}  // namespace dom
+
+enum class PseudoStyleType : uint8_t;
+
+// A wrapper around a hashset of AnimationEffect objects to handle
+// storing the set as a property of an element.
+class EffectSet {
+ public:
+  EffectSet()
+      : mCascadeNeedsUpdate(false),
+        mMayHaveOpacityAnim(false),
+        mMayHaveTransformAnim(false) {
+    MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(EffectSet);
+  }
+
+  ~EffectSet() {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!IsBeingEnumerated(),
+               "Effect set should not be destroyed while it is being "
+               "enumerated");
+    MOZ_COUNT_DTOR(EffectSet);
+  }
+
+  // Methods for supporting cycle-collection
+  void Traverse(nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& aCallback);
+
+  static EffectSet* Get(const dom::Element* aElement,
+                        PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+  static EffectSet* GetOrCreate(dom::Element* aElement,
+                                PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  static EffectSet* GetForFrame(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aProperties);
+  static EffectSet* GetForFrame(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                DisplayItemType aDisplayItemType);
+  // Gets the EffectSet associated with the specified frame's content.
+  //
+  // Typically the specified frame should be a "style frame".
+  //
+  // That is because display:table content:
+  //
+  // - makes a distinction between the primary frame and style frame,
+  // - associates the EffectSet with the style frame's content,
+  // - applies transform animations to the primary frame.
+  //
+  // In such a situation, passing in the primary frame here will return nullptr
+  // despite the fact that it has a transform animation applied to it.
+  //
+  // GetForFrame, above, handles this by automatically looking up the
+  // EffectSet on the corresponding style frame when querying transform
+  // properties. Unless you are sure you know what you are doing, you should
+  // try using GetForFrame first.
+  //
+  // If you decide to use this, consider documenting why you are sure it is ok
+  // to use this.
+  static EffectSet* GetForStyleFrame(const nsIFrame* aStyleFrame);
+
+  static EffectSet* GetForEffect(const dom::KeyframeEffect* aEffect);
+
+  static void DestroyEffectSet(dom::Element* aElement,
+                               PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  void AddEffect(dom::KeyframeEffect& aEffect);
+  void RemoveEffect(dom::KeyframeEffect& aEffect);
+
+  void SetMayHaveOpacityAnimation() { mMayHaveOpacityAnim = true; }
+  bool MayHaveOpacityAnimation() const { return mMayHaveOpacityAnim; }
+  void SetMayHaveTransformAnimation() { mMayHaveTransformAnim = true; }
+  bool MayHaveTransformAnimation() const { return mMayHaveTransformAnim; }
+
+ private:
+  using OwningEffectSet = nsTHashSet<nsRefPtrHashKey<dom::KeyframeEffect>>;
+
+ public:
+  // A simple iterator to support iterating over the effects in this object in
+  // range-based for loops.
+  //
+  // This allows us to avoid exposing mEffects directly and saves the
+  // caller from having to dereference hashtable iterators using
+  // the rather complicated: iter.Get()->GetKey().
+  //
+  // XXX Except for the active iterator checks, this could be replaced by the
+  // STL-style iterators of nsTHashSet directly now.
+  class Iterator {
+   public:
+    explicit Iterator(EffectSet& aEffectSet)
+        : Iterator(aEffectSet, aEffectSet.mEffects.begin()) {}
+
+    Iterator() = delete;
+    Iterator(const Iterator&) = delete;
+    Iterator(Iterator&&) = delete;
+    Iterator& operator=(const Iterator&) = delete;
+    Iterator& operator=(Iterator&&) = delete;
+
+    static Iterator EndIterator(EffectSet& aEffectSet) {
+      return {aEffectSet, aEffectSet.mEffects.end()};
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    ~Iterator() {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(mEffectSet.mActiveIterators > 0);
+      mEffectSet.mActiveIterators--;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    bool operator!=(const Iterator& aOther) const {
+      return mHashIterator != aOther.mHashIterator;
+    }
+
+    Iterator& operator++() {
+      ++mHashIterator;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    dom::KeyframeEffect* operator*() { return *mHashIterator; }
+
+   private:
+    Iterator(EffectSet& aEffectSet,
+             OwningEffectSet::const_iterator aHashIterator)
+        :
+#ifdef DEBUG
+          mEffectSet(aEffectSet),
+#endif
+          mHashIterator(std::move(aHashIterator)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      mEffectSet.mActiveIterators++;
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    EffectSet& mEffectSet;
+#endif
+    OwningEffectSet::const_iterator mHashIterator;
+  };
+
+  friend class Iterator;
+
+  Iterator begin() { return Iterator(*this); }
+  Iterator end() { return Iterator::EndIterator(*this); }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  bool IsBeingEnumerated() const { return mActiveIterators != 0; }
+#endif
+
+  bool IsEmpty() const { return mEffects.IsEmpty(); }
+
+  size_t Count() const { return mEffects.Count(); }
+
+  const TimeStamp& LastOverflowAnimationSyncTime() const {
+    return mLastOverflowAnimationSyncTime;
+  }
+  void UpdateLastOverflowAnimationSyncTime(const TimeStamp& aRefreshTime) {
+    mLastOverflowAnimationSyncTime = aRefreshTime;
+  }
+
+  bool CascadeNeedsUpdate() const { return mCascadeNeedsUpdate; }
+  void MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate() { mCascadeNeedsUpdate = true; }
+  void MarkCascadeUpdated() { mCascadeNeedsUpdate = false; }
+
+  void UpdateAnimationGeneration(nsPresContext* aPresContext);
+  uint64_t GetAnimationGeneration() const { return mAnimationGeneration; }
+
+  const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& PropertiesWithImportantRules() const {
+    return mPropertiesWithImportantRules;
+  }
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet& PropertiesWithImportantRules() {
+    return mPropertiesWithImportantRules;
+  }
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet PropertiesForAnimationsLevel() const {
+    return mPropertiesForAnimationsLevel;
+  }
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet& PropertiesForAnimationsLevel() {
+    return mPropertiesForAnimationsLevel;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  OwningEffectSet mEffects;
+
+  // Refresh driver timestamp from the moment when the animations which produce
+  // overflow change hints in this effect set were last updated.
+
+  // This is used for animations whose main-thread restyling is throttled either
+  // because they are running on the compositor or because they are not visible.
+  // We still need to update them on the main thread periodically, however (e.g.
+  // so scrollbars can be updated), so this tracks the last time we did that.
+  TimeStamp mLastOverflowAnimationSyncTime;
+
+  // RestyleManager keeps track of the number of animation restyles.
+  // 'mini-flushes' (see nsTransitionManager::UpdateAllThrottledStyles()).
+  // mAnimationGeneration is the sequence number of the last flush where a
+  // transition/animation changed.  We keep a similar count on the
+  // corresponding layer so we can check that the layer is up to date with
+  // the animation manager.
+  uint64_t mAnimationGeneration = 0;
+
+  // Specifies the compositor-animatable properties that are overridden by
+  // !important rules.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet mPropertiesWithImportantRules;
+  // Specifies the properties for which the result will be added to the
+  // animations level of the cascade and hence should be skipped when we are
+  // composing the animation style for the transitions level of the cascede.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet mPropertiesForAnimationsLevel;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  // Track how many iterators are referencing this effect set when we are
+  // destroyed, we can assert that nothing is still pointing to us.
+  uint64_t mActiveIterators = 0;
+#endif
+
+  // Dirty flag to represent when the mPropertiesWithImportantRules and
+  // mPropertiesForAnimationsLevel on effects in this set might need to be
+  // updated.
+  //
+  // Set to true any time the set of effects is changed or when
+  // one the effects goes in or out of the "in effect" state.
+  bool mCascadeNeedsUpdate = false;
+
+  bool mMayHaveOpacityAnim = false;
+  bool mMayHaveTransformAnim = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_EffectSet_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/ElementAnimationData.cpp b/dom/animation/ElementAnimationData.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d87caf8a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ElementAnimationData.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "ElementAnimationData.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationCollection.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimelineCollection.h"
+#include "mozilla/EffectSet.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/CSSTransition.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/CSSAnimation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ScrollTimeline.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ViewTimeline.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+void ElementAnimationData::Traverse(nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& cb) {
+  mElementData.Traverse(cb);
+  mBeforeData.Traverse(cb);
+  mAfterData.Traverse(cb);
+  mMarkerData.Traverse(cb);
+}
+
+void ElementAnimationData::ClearAllAnimationCollections() {
+  for (auto* data : {&mElementData, &mBeforeData, &mAfterData, &mMarkerData}) {
+    data->mAnimations = nullptr;
+    data->mTransitions = nullptr;
+    data->mScrollTimelines = nullptr;
+    data->mViewTimelines = nullptr;
+    data->mProgressTimelineScheduler = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::PerElementOrPseudoData() =
+    default;
+ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::~PerElementOrPseudoData() =
+    default;
+
+void ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::Traverse(
+    nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& cb) {
+  // We only care about mEffectSet. The animation collections are managed by the
+  // pres context and go away when presentation of the document goes away.
+  if (mEffectSet) {
+    mEffectSet->Traverse(cb);
+  }
+}
+
+EffectSet& ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoEnsureEffectSet() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mEffectSet);
+  mEffectSet = MakeUnique<EffectSet>();
+  return *mEffectSet;
+}
+
+CSSTransitionCollection&
+ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoEnsureTransitions(
+    dom::Element& aOwner, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mTransitions);
+  mTransitions = MakeUnique<CSSTransitionCollection>(aOwner, aType);
+  return *mTransitions;
+}
+
+CSSAnimationCollection&
+ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoEnsureAnimations(
+    dom::Element& aOwner, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mAnimations);
+  mAnimations = MakeUnique<CSSAnimationCollection>(aOwner, aType);
+  return *mAnimations;
+}
+
+ScrollTimelineCollection&
+ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoEnsureScrollTimelines(
+    dom::Element& aOwner, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mScrollTimelines);
+  mScrollTimelines = MakeUnique<ScrollTimelineCollection>(aOwner, aType);
+  return *mScrollTimelines;
+}
+
+ViewTimelineCollection&
+ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoEnsureViewTimelines(
+    dom::Element& aOwner, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mViewTimelines);
+  mViewTimelines = MakeUnique<ViewTimelineCollection>(aOwner, aType);
+  return *mViewTimelines;
+}
+
+dom::ProgressTimelineScheduler&
+ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoEnsureProgressTimelineScheduler(
+    dom::Element& aOwner, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mProgressTimelineScheduler);
+  mProgressTimelineScheduler = MakeUnique<dom::ProgressTimelineScheduler>();
+  return *mProgressTimelineScheduler;
+}
+
+void ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoClearEffectSet() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mEffectSet);
+  mEffectSet = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoClearTransitions() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mTransitions);
+  mTransitions = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoClearAnimations() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimations);
+  mAnimations = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoClearScrollTimelines() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mScrollTimelines);
+  mScrollTimelines = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::DoClearViewTimelines() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mViewTimelines);
+  mViewTimelines = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ElementAnimationData::PerElementOrPseudoData::
+    DoClearProgressTimelineScheduler() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mProgressTimelineScheduler);
+  mProgressTimelineScheduler = nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/ElementAnimationData.h b/dom/animation/ElementAnimationData.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9183f0f008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ElementAnimationData.h
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_ElementAnimationData_h
+#define mozilla_ElementAnimationData_h
+
+#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
+#include "mozilla/PseudoStyleType.h"
+
+class nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+enum class PseudoStyleType : uint8_t;
+class EffectSet;
+template <typename Animation>
+class AnimationCollection;
+template <typename TimelineType>
+class TimelineCollection;
+namespace dom {
+class Element;
+class CSSAnimation;
+class CSSTransition;
+class ProgressTimelineScheduler;
+class ScrollTimeline;
+class ViewTimeline;
+}  // namespace dom
+using CSSAnimationCollection = AnimationCollection<dom::CSSAnimation>;
+using CSSTransitionCollection = AnimationCollection<dom::CSSTransition>;
+using ScrollTimelineCollection = TimelineCollection<dom::ScrollTimeline>;
+using ViewTimelineCollection = TimelineCollection<dom::ViewTimeline>;
+
+// The animation data for a given element (and its pseudo-elements).
+class ElementAnimationData {
+  struct PerElementOrPseudoData {
+    UniquePtr<EffectSet> mEffectSet;
+    UniquePtr<CSSAnimationCollection> mAnimations;
+    UniquePtr<CSSTransitionCollection> mTransitions;
+
+    // Note: scroll-timeline-name is applied to elements which could be
+    // scroll containers, or replaced elements. view-timeline-name is applied to
+    // all elements. However, the named timeline is referenceable in
+    // animation-timeline by the tree order scope.
+    // Spec: https://drafts.csswg.org/scroll-animations-1/#timeline-scope.
+    //
+    // So it should be fine to create timeline objects only on the elements and
+    // pseudo elements which support animations.
+    UniquePtr<ScrollTimelineCollection> mScrollTimelines;
+    UniquePtr<ViewTimelineCollection> mViewTimelines;
+
+    // This is different from |mScrollTimelines|. We use this to schedule all
+    // scroll-driven animations (which use anonymous/named scroll timelines or
+    // anonymous/name view timelines) for a specific scroll source (which is the
+    // element with nsIScrollableFrame).
+    //
+    // TimelineCollection owns and manages the named progress timeline generated
+    // by specifying scroll-timeline-name property and view-timeline-name
+    // property on this element. However, the anonymous progress timelines (e.g.
+    // animation-timeline:scroll()) are owned by Animation objects only.
+    //
+    // Note:
+    // 1. For named scroll timelines. The element which specifies
+    //    scroll-timeline-name is the scroll source. However, for named view
+    //    timelines, the element which specifies view-timeline-name may not be
+    //    the scroll source because we use its nearest scroll container as the
+    //    scroll source.
+    // 2. For anonymous progress timelines, we don't keep their timeline obejcts
+    //    in TimelineCollection.
+    // So, per 1) and 2), we use |mProgressTimelineScheduler| for the scroll
+    // source element to schedule scroll-driven animations.
+    UniquePtr<dom::ProgressTimelineScheduler> mProgressTimelineScheduler;
+
+    PerElementOrPseudoData();
+    ~PerElementOrPseudoData();
+
+    EffectSet& DoEnsureEffectSet();
+    CSSTransitionCollection& DoEnsureTransitions(dom::Element&,
+                                                 PseudoStyleType);
+    CSSAnimationCollection& DoEnsureAnimations(dom::Element&, PseudoStyleType);
+    ScrollTimelineCollection& DoEnsureScrollTimelines(dom::Element&,
+                                                      PseudoStyleType);
+    ViewTimelineCollection& DoEnsureViewTimelines(dom::Element&,
+                                                  PseudoStyleType);
+    dom::ProgressTimelineScheduler& DoEnsureProgressTimelineScheduler(
+        dom::Element&, PseudoStyleType);
+
+    void DoClearEffectSet();
+    void DoClearTransitions();
+    void DoClearAnimations();
+    void DoClearScrollTimelines();
+    void DoClearViewTimelines();
+    void DoClearProgressTimelineScheduler();
+
+    void Traverse(nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback&);
+  };
+
+  PerElementOrPseudoData mElementData;
+
+  // TODO(emilio): Maybe this should be a hash map eventually, once we allow
+  // animating all pseudo-elements.
+  PerElementOrPseudoData mBeforeData;
+  PerElementOrPseudoData mAfterData;
+  PerElementOrPseudoData mMarkerData;
+
+  const PerElementOrPseudoData& DataFor(PseudoStyleType aType) const {
+    switch (aType) {
+      case PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo:
+        break;
+      case PseudoStyleType::before:
+        return mBeforeData;
+      case PseudoStyleType::after:
+        return mAfterData;
+      case PseudoStyleType::marker:
+        return mMarkerData;
+      default:
+        MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE(
+            "Should not try to get animation effects for "
+            "a pseudo other that :before, :after or ::marker");
+        break;
+    }
+    return mElementData;
+  }
+
+  PerElementOrPseudoData& DataFor(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    const auto& data =
+        const_cast<const ElementAnimationData*>(this)->DataFor(aType);
+    return const_cast<PerElementOrPseudoData&>(data);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  void Traverse(nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback&);
+
+  void ClearAllAnimationCollections();
+
+  EffectSet* GetEffectSetFor(PseudoStyleType aType) const {
+    return DataFor(aType).mEffectSet.get();
+  }
+
+  void ClearEffectSetFor(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (data.mEffectSet) {
+      data.DoClearEffectSet();
+    }
+  }
+
+  EffectSet& EnsureEffectSetFor(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (auto* set = data.mEffectSet.get()) {
+      return *set;
+    }
+    return data.DoEnsureEffectSet();
+  }
+
+  CSSTransitionCollection* GetTransitionCollection(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    return DataFor(aType).mTransitions.get();
+  }
+
+  void ClearTransitionCollectionFor(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (data.mTransitions) {
+      data.DoClearTransitions();
+    }
+  }
+
+  CSSTransitionCollection& EnsureTransitionCollection(dom::Element& aOwner,
+                                                      PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (auto* collection = data.mTransitions.get()) {
+      return *collection;
+    }
+    return data.DoEnsureTransitions(aOwner, aType);
+  }
+
+  CSSAnimationCollection* GetAnimationCollection(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    return DataFor(aType).mAnimations.get();
+  }
+
+  void ClearAnimationCollectionFor(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (data.mAnimations) {
+      data.DoClearAnimations();
+    }
+  }
+
+  CSSAnimationCollection& EnsureAnimationCollection(dom::Element& aOwner,
+                                                    PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (auto* collection = data.mAnimations.get()) {
+      return *collection;
+    }
+    return data.DoEnsureAnimations(aOwner, aType);
+  }
+
+  ScrollTimelineCollection* GetScrollTimelineCollection(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    return DataFor(aType).mScrollTimelines.get();
+  }
+
+  void ClearScrollTimelineCollectionFor(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (data.mScrollTimelines) {
+      data.DoClearScrollTimelines();
+    }
+  }
+
+  ScrollTimelineCollection& EnsureScrollTimelineCollection(
+      dom::Element& aOwner, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (auto* collection = data.mScrollTimelines.get()) {
+      return *collection;
+    }
+    return data.DoEnsureScrollTimelines(aOwner, aType);
+  }
+
+  ViewTimelineCollection* GetViewTimelineCollection(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    return DataFor(aType).mViewTimelines.get();
+  }
+
+  void ClearViewTimelineCollectionFor(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (data.mViewTimelines) {
+      data.DoClearViewTimelines();
+    }
+  }
+
+  ViewTimelineCollection& EnsureViewTimelineCollection(dom::Element& aOwner,
+                                                       PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (auto* collection = data.mViewTimelines.get()) {
+      return *collection;
+    }
+    return data.DoEnsureViewTimelines(aOwner, aType);
+  }
+
+  dom::ProgressTimelineScheduler* GetProgressTimelineScheduler(
+      PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    return DataFor(aType).mProgressTimelineScheduler.get();
+  }
+
+  void ClearProgressTimelineScheduler(PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (data.mProgressTimelineScheduler) {
+      data.DoClearProgressTimelineScheduler();
+    }
+  }
+
+  dom::ProgressTimelineScheduler& EnsureProgressTimelineScheduler(
+      dom::Element& aOwner, PseudoStyleType aType) {
+    auto& data = DataFor(aType);
+    if (auto* collection = data.mProgressTimelineScheduler.get()) {
+      return *collection;
+    }
+    return data.DoEnsureProgressTimelineScheduler(aOwner, aType);
+  }
+
+  ElementAnimationData() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/animation/Keyframe.h b/dom/animation/Keyframe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..304358d61e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/Keyframe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_Keyframe_h
+#define mozilla_dom_Keyframe_h
+
+#include "nsCSSPropertyID.h"
+#include "nsCSSValue.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/BaseKeyframeTypesBinding.h"  // CompositeOperationOrAuto
+#include "mozilla/ServoStyleConsts.h"
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+struct StyleLockedDeclarationBlock;
+
+/**
+ * A property-value pair specified on a keyframe.
+ */
+struct PropertyValuePair {
+  explicit PropertyValuePair(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty)
+      : mProperty(aProperty) {}
+  PropertyValuePair(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty,
+                    RefPtr<StyleLockedDeclarationBlock>&& aValue)
+      : mProperty(aProperty), mServoDeclarationBlock(std::move(aValue)) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mServoDeclarationBlock, "Should be valid property value");
+  }
+
+  nsCSSPropertyID mProperty;
+
+  // The specified value when using the Servo backend.
+  RefPtr<StyleLockedDeclarationBlock> mServoDeclarationBlock;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  // Flag to indicate that when we call StyleAnimationValue::ComputeValues on
+  // this value we should behave as if that function had failed.
+  bool mSimulateComputeValuesFailure = false;
+#endif
+
+  bool operator==(const PropertyValuePair&) const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A single keyframe.
+ *
+ * This is the canonical form in which keyframe effects are stored and
+ * corresponds closely to the type of objects returned via the getKeyframes()
+ * API.
+ *
+ * Before computing an output animation value, however, we flatten these frames
+ * down to a series of per-property value arrays where we also resolve any
+ * overlapping shorthands/longhands, convert specified CSS values to computed
+ * values, etc.
+ *
+ * When the target element or computed style changes, however, we rebuild these
+ * per-property arrays from the original list of keyframes objects. As a result,
+ * these objects represent the master definition of the effect's values.
+ */
+struct Keyframe {
+  Keyframe() = default;
+  Keyframe(const Keyframe& aOther) = default;
+  Keyframe(Keyframe&& aOther) = default;
+
+  Keyframe& operator=(const Keyframe& aOther) = default;
+  Keyframe& operator=(Keyframe&& aOther) = default;
+
+  Maybe<double> mOffset;
+  static constexpr double kComputedOffsetNotSet = -1.0;
+  double mComputedOffset = kComputedOffsetNotSet;
+  Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> mTimingFunction;  // Nothing() here means
+                                                       // "linear"
+  dom::CompositeOperationOrAuto mComposite =
+      dom::CompositeOperationOrAuto::Auto;
+  CopyableTArray<PropertyValuePair> mPropertyValues;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_Keyframe_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/KeyframeEffect.cpp b/dom/animation/KeyframeEffect.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f0d886ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/KeyframeEffect.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2117 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeAnimationOptionsBinding.h"
+// For UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions;
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffectBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/MutationObservers.h"
+#include "mozilla/layers/AnimationInfo.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/AutoRestore.h"
+#include "mozilla/ComputedStyleInlines.h"
+#include "mozilla/EffectSet.h"
+#include "mozilla/FloatingPoint.h"  // For IsFinite
+#include "mozilla/LayerAnimationInfo.h"
+#include "mozilla/LookAndFeel.h"  // For LookAndFeel::GetInt
+#include "mozilla/KeyframeUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/PresShell.h"
+#include "mozilla/PresShellInlines.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoBindings.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_dom.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_gfx.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_layers.h"
+#include "nsComputedDOMStyle.h"  // nsComputedDOMStyle::GetComputedStyle
+#include "nsContentUtils.h"
+#include "nsCSSPropertyIDSet.h"
+#include "nsCSSProps.h"             // For nsCSSProps::PropHasFlags
+#include "nsCSSPseudoElements.h"    // For PseudoStyleType
+#include "nsDOMMutationObserver.h"  // For nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch
+#include "nsIFrame.h"
+#include "nsIFrameInlines.h"
+#include "nsIScrollableFrame.h"
+#include "nsPresContextInlines.h"
+#include "nsRefreshDriver.h"
+#include "js/PropertyAndElement.h"  // JS_DefineProperty
+#include "WindowRenderer.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+void AnimationProperty::SetPerformanceWarning(
+    const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aWarning, const dom::Element* aElement) {
+  if (mPerformanceWarning && *mPerformanceWarning == aWarning) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mPerformanceWarning = Some(aWarning);
+
+  nsAutoString localizedString;
+  if (StaticPrefs::layers_offmainthreadcomposition_log_animations() &&
+      mPerformanceWarning->ToLocalizedString(localizedString)) {
+    nsAutoCString logMessage = NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(localizedString);
+    AnimationUtils::LogAsyncAnimationFailure(logMessage, aElement);
+  }
+}
+
+bool PropertyValuePair::operator==(const PropertyValuePair& aOther) const {
+  if (mProperty != aOther.mProperty) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (mServoDeclarationBlock == aOther.mServoDeclarationBlock) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (!mServoDeclarationBlock || !aOther.mServoDeclarationBlock) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return Servo_DeclarationBlock_Equals(mServoDeclarationBlock,
+                                       aOther.mServoDeclarationBlock);
+}
+
+namespace dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(KeyframeEffect, AnimationEffect,
+                                   mTarget.mElement)
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRACE_BEGIN_INHERITED(KeyframeEffect, AnimationEffect)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRACE_END
+
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(KeyframeEffect)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(AnimationEffect)
+
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(KeyframeEffect, AnimationEffect)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(KeyframeEffect, AnimationEffect)
+
+KeyframeEffect::KeyframeEffect(Document* aDocument,
+                               OwningAnimationTarget&& aTarget,
+                               TimingParams&& aTiming,
+                               const KeyframeEffectParams& aOptions)
+    : AnimationEffect(aDocument, std::move(aTiming)),
+      mTarget(std::move(aTarget)),
+      mEffectOptions(aOptions) {}
+
+KeyframeEffect::KeyframeEffect(Document* aDocument,
+                               OwningAnimationTarget&& aTarget,
+                               const KeyframeEffect& aOther)
+    : AnimationEffect(aDocument, TimingParams{aOther.SpecifiedTiming()}),
+      mTarget(std::move(aTarget)),
+      mEffectOptions{aOther.IterationComposite(), aOther.Composite(),
+                     mTarget.mPseudoType},
+      mKeyframes(aOther.mKeyframes.Clone()),
+      mProperties(aOther.mProperties.Clone()),
+      mBaseValues(aOther.mBaseValues.Clone()) {}
+
+JSObject* KeyframeEffect::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                     JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return KeyframeEffect_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+IterationCompositeOperation KeyframeEffect::IterationComposite() const {
+  return mEffectOptions.mIterationComposite;
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetIterationComposite(
+    const IterationCompositeOperation& aIterationComposite) {
+  if (mEffectOptions.mIterationComposite == aIterationComposite) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (mAnimation && mAnimation->IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(mAnimation);
+  }
+
+  mEffectOptions.mIterationComposite = aIterationComposite;
+  RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+}
+
+CompositeOperation KeyframeEffect::Composite() const {
+  return mEffectOptions.mComposite;
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetComposite(const CompositeOperation& aComposite) {
+  if (mEffectOptions.mComposite == aComposite) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mEffectOptions.mComposite = aComposite;
+
+  if (mAnimation && mAnimation->IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(mAnimation);
+  }
+
+  if (mTarget) {
+    RefPtr<const ComputedStyle> computedStyle =
+        GetTargetComputedStyle(Flush::None);
+    if (computedStyle) {
+      UpdateProperties(computedStyle);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::NotifySpecifiedTimingUpdated() {
+  // Use the same document for a pseudo element and its parent element.
+  // Use nullptr if we don't have mTarget, so disable the mutation batch.
+  nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch mb(mTarget ? mTarget.mElement->OwnerDoc()
+                                          : nullptr);
+
+  if (mAnimation) {
+    mAnimation->NotifyEffectTimingUpdated();
+
+    if (mAnimation->IsRelevant()) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(mAnimation);
+    }
+
+    RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::NotifyAnimationTimingUpdated(
+    PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle) {
+  UpdateTargetRegistration();
+
+  // If the effect is not relevant it will be removed from the target
+  // element's effect set. However, effects not in the effect set
+  // will not be included in the set of candidate effects for running on
+  // the compositor and hence they won't have their compositor status
+  // updated. As a result, we need to make sure we clear their compositor
+  // status here.
+  bool isRelevant = mAnimation && mAnimation->IsRelevant();
+  if (!isRelevant) {
+    ResetIsRunningOnCompositor();
+  }
+
+  // Request restyle if necessary.
+  if (aPostRestyle == PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded && mAnimation &&
+      !mProperties.IsEmpty() && HasComputedTimingChanged()) {
+    EffectCompositor::RestyleType restyleType =
+        CanThrottle() ? EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Throttled
+                      : EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Standard;
+    RequestRestyle(restyleType);
+  }
+
+  // Detect changes to "in effect" status since we need to recalculate the
+  // animation cascade for this element whenever that changes.
+  // Note that updating mInEffectOnLastAnimationTimingUpdate has to be done
+  // after above CanThrottle() call since the function uses the flag inside it.
+  bool inEffect = IsInEffect();
+  if (inEffect != mInEffectOnLastAnimationTimingUpdate) {
+    MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+    mInEffectOnLastAnimationTimingUpdate = inEffect;
+  }
+
+  // If we're no longer "in effect", our ComposeStyle method will never be
+  // called and we will never have a chance to update mProgressOnLastCompose
+  // and mCurrentIterationOnLastCompose.
+  // We clear them here to ensure that if we later become "in effect" we will
+  // request a restyle (above).
+  if (!inEffect) {
+    mProgressOnLastCompose.SetNull();
+    mCurrentIterationOnLastCompose = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static bool KeyframesEqualIgnoringComputedOffsets(
+    const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aLhs, const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aRhs) {
+  if (aLhs.Length() != aRhs.Length()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, len = aLhs.Length(); i < len; ++i) {
+    const Keyframe& a = aLhs[i];
+    const Keyframe& b = aRhs[i];
+    if (a.mOffset != b.mOffset || a.mTimingFunction != b.mTimingFunction ||
+        a.mPropertyValues != b.mPropertyValues) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#dom-keyframeeffect-setkeyframes
+void KeyframeEffect::SetKeyframes(JSContext* aContext,
+                                  JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes,
+                                  ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  nsTArray<Keyframe> keyframes = KeyframeUtils::GetKeyframesFromObject(
+      aContext, mDocument, aKeyframes, "KeyframeEffect.setKeyframes", aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<const ComputedStyle> style = GetTargetComputedStyle(Flush::None);
+  SetKeyframes(std::move(keyframes), style, nullptr /* AnimationTimeline */);
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetKeyframes(nsTArray<Keyframe>&& aKeyframes,
+                                  const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+                                  const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline) {
+  if (KeyframesEqualIgnoringComputedOffsets(aKeyframes, mKeyframes)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mKeyframes = std::move(aKeyframes);
+  KeyframeUtils::DistributeKeyframes(mKeyframes);
+
+  if (mAnimation && mAnimation->IsRelevant()) {
+    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(mAnimation);
+  }
+
+  // We need to call UpdateProperties() unless the target element doesn't have
+  // style (e.g. the target element is not associated with any document).
+  if (aStyle) {
+    UpdateProperties(aStyle, aTimeline);
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::ReplaceTransitionStartValue(AnimationValue&& aStartValue) {
+  if (!aStartValue.mServo) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // A typical transition should have a single property and a single segment.
+  //
+  // (And for atypical transitions, that is, those updated by script, we don't
+  // apply the replacing behavior.)
+  if (mProperties.Length() != 1 || mProperties[0].mSegments.Length() != 1) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Likewise, check that the keyframes are of the expected shape.
+  if (mKeyframes.Length() != 2 || mKeyframes[0].mPropertyValues.Length() != 1) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Check that the value we are about to substitute in is actually for the
+  // same property.
+  if (Servo_AnimationValue_GetPropertyId(aStartValue.mServo) !=
+      mProperties[0].mProperty) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mKeyframes[0].mPropertyValues[0].mServoDeclarationBlock =
+      Servo_AnimationValue_Uncompute(aStartValue.mServo).Consume();
+  mProperties[0].mSegments[0].mFromValue = std::move(aStartValue);
+}
+
+static bool IsEffectiveProperty(const EffectSet& aEffects,
+                                nsCSSPropertyID aProperty) {
+  return !aEffects.PropertiesWithImportantRules().HasProperty(aProperty) ||
+         !aEffects.PropertiesForAnimationsLevel().HasProperty(aProperty);
+}
+
+const AnimationProperty* KeyframeEffect::GetEffectiveAnimationOfProperty(
+    nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, const EffectSet& aEffects) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mTarget && &aEffects == EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement,
+                                                    mTarget.mPseudoType));
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (aProperty != property.mProperty) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const AnimationProperty* result = nullptr;
+    // Only include the property if it is not overridden by !important rules in
+    // the transitions level.
+    if (IsEffectiveProperty(aEffects, property.mProperty)) {
+      result = &property;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::HasEffectiveAnimationOfPropertySet(
+    const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet, const EffectSet& aEffectSet) const {
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (aPropertySet.HasProperty(property.mProperty) &&
+        IsEffectiveProperty(aEffectSet, property.mProperty)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+nsCSSPropertyIDSet KeyframeEffect::GetPropertiesForCompositor(
+    EffectSet& aEffects, const nsIFrame* aFrame) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(&aEffects ==
+             EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType));
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet properties;
+
+  if (!mAnimation || !mAnimation->IsRelevant()) {
+    return properties;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr nsCSSPropertyIDSet compositorAnimatables =
+      nsCSSPropertyIDSet::CompositorAnimatables();
+  static constexpr nsCSSPropertyIDSet transformLikeProperties =
+      nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties();
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet transformSet;
+  AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type dummyWarning;
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (!compositorAnimatables.HasProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Transform-like properties are combined together on the compositor so we
+    // need to evaluate them as a group. We build up a separate set here then
+    // evaluate it as a separate step below.
+    if (transformLikeProperties.HasProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+      transformSet.AddProperty(property.mProperty);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor matchResult = IsMatchForCompositor(
+        nsCSSPropertyIDSet{property.mProperty}, aFrame, aEffects, dummyWarning);
+    if (matchResult ==
+            KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::NoAndBlockThisProperty ||
+        matchResult == KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    properties.AddProperty(property.mProperty);
+  }
+
+  if (!transformSet.IsEmpty()) {
+    KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor matchResult =
+        IsMatchForCompositor(transformSet, aFrame, aEffects, dummyWarning);
+    if (matchResult == KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::Yes ||
+        matchResult == KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::IfNeeded) {
+      properties |= transformSet;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return properties;
+}
+
+nsCSSPropertyIDSet KeyframeEffect::GetPropertySet() const {
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet result;
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    result.AddProperty(property.mProperty);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+bool SpecifiedKeyframeArraysAreEqual(const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aA,
+                                     const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aB) {
+  if (aA.Length() != aB.Length()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < aA.Length(); i++) {
+    const Keyframe& a = aA[i];
+    const Keyframe& b = aB[i];
+    if (a.mOffset != b.mOffset || a.mTimingFunction != b.mTimingFunction ||
+        a.mPropertyValues != b.mPropertyValues) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool HasCurrentColor(
+    const nsTArray<AnimationPropertySegment>& aSegments) {
+  for (const AnimationPropertySegment& segment : aSegments) {
+    if ((!segment.mFromValue.IsNull() && segment.mFromValue.IsCurrentColor()) ||
+        (!segment.mToValue.IsNull() && segment.mToValue.IsCurrentColor())) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+void KeyframeEffect::UpdateProperties(const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+                                      const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aStyle);
+
+  nsTArray<AnimationProperty> properties = BuildProperties(aStyle);
+
+  bool propertiesChanged = mProperties != properties;
+
+  // We need to update base styles even if any properties are not changed at all
+  // since base styles might have been changed due to parent style changes, etc.
+  bool baseStylesChanged = false;
+  EnsureBaseStyles(aStyle, properties, aTimeline,
+                   !propertiesChanged ? &baseStylesChanged : nullptr);
+
+  if (!propertiesChanged) {
+    if (baseStylesChanged) {
+      RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+    }
+    // Check if we need to update the cumulative change hint because we now have
+    // style data.
+    if (mNeedsStyleData && mTarget && mTarget.mElement->HasServoData()) {
+      CalculateCumulativeChangeHint(aStyle);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Preserve the state of the mIsRunningOnCompositor flag.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet runningOnCompositorProperties;
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (property.mIsRunningOnCompositor) {
+      runningOnCompositorProperties.AddProperty(property.mProperty);
+    }
+  }
+
+  mProperties = std::move(properties);
+  UpdateEffectSet();
+
+  mHasCurrentColor = false;
+
+  for (AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    property.mIsRunningOnCompositor =
+        runningOnCompositorProperties.HasProperty(property.mProperty);
+
+    if (property.mProperty == eCSSProperty_background_color &&
+        !mHasCurrentColor) {
+      if (HasCurrentColor(property.mSegments)) {
+        mHasCurrentColor = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  CalculateCumulativeChangeHint(aStyle);
+
+  MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+
+  if (mAnimation) {
+    mAnimation->NotifyEffectPropertiesUpdated();
+  }
+
+  RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::EnsureBaseStyles(
+    const ComputedStyle* aComputedValues,
+    const nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& aProperties,
+    const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline, bool* aBaseStylesChanged) {
+  if (aBaseStylesChanged != nullptr) {
+    *aBaseStylesChanged = false;
+  }
+
+  if (!mTarget) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  BaseValuesHashmap previousBaseStyles;
+  if (aBaseStylesChanged != nullptr) {
+    previousBaseStyles = std::move(mBaseValues);
+  }
+
+  mBaseValues.Clear();
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext =
+      nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(mTarget.mElement);
+  // If |aProperties| is empty we're not going to dereference |presContext| so
+  // we don't care if it is nullptr.
+  //
+  // We could just return early when |aProperties| is empty and save looking up
+  // the pres context, but that won't save any effort normally since we don't
+  // call this function if we have no keyframes to begin with. Furthermore, the
+  // case where |presContext| is nullptr is so rare (we've only ever seen in
+  // fuzzing, and even then we've never been able to reproduce it reliably)
+  // it's not worth the runtime cost of an extra branch.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(presContext || aProperties.IsEmpty(),
+             "Typically presContext should not be nullptr but if it is"
+             " we should have also failed to calculate the computed values"
+             " passed-in as aProperties");
+
+  if (!aTimeline) {
+    // If we pass a valid timeline, we use it (note: this happens when we create
+    // a new animation or replace the old one, for CSS Animations and CSS
+    // Transitions). Otherwise, we check the timeline from |mAnimation|.
+    aTimeline = mAnimation ? mAnimation->GetTimeline() : nullptr;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<const ComputedStyle> baseComputedStyle;
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : aProperties) {
+    EnsureBaseStyle(property, presContext, aComputedValues, aTimeline,
+                    baseComputedStyle);
+  }
+
+  if (aBaseStylesChanged != nullptr &&
+      std::any_of(
+          mBaseValues.cbegin(), mBaseValues.cend(), [&](const auto& entry) {
+            return AnimationValue(entry.GetData()) !=
+                   AnimationValue(previousBaseStyles.Get(entry.GetKey()));
+          })) {
+    *aBaseStylesChanged = true;
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::EnsureBaseStyle(
+    const AnimationProperty& aProperty, nsPresContext* aPresContext,
+    const ComputedStyle* aComputedStyle, const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline,
+    RefPtr<const ComputedStyle>& aBaseComputedStyle) {
+  auto needBaseStyleForScrollTimeline =
+      [this](const AnimationProperty& aProperty,
+             const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline) {
+        static constexpr TimeDuration zeroDuration;
+        const TimingParams& timing = NormalizedTiming();
+        // For scroll-timeline with a positive delay, it's possible to scroll
+        // back and forth between delay phase and active phase, so we need to
+        // keep its base style and maybe use it to override the animations in
+        // delay on the compositor.
+        return aTimeline && aTimeline->IsScrollTimeline() &&
+               nsCSSPropertyIDSet::CompositorAnimatables().HasProperty(
+                   aProperty.mProperty) &&
+               (timing.Delay() > zeroDuration ||
+                timing.EndDelay() > zeroDuration);
+      };
+  auto hasAdditiveValues = [](const AnimationProperty& aProperty) {
+    for (const AnimationPropertySegment& segment : aProperty.mSegments) {
+      if (!segment.HasReplaceableValues()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+
+  // Note: Check base style for compositor (i.e. for scroll-driven animations)
+  // first because it is much cleaper.
+  const bool needBaseStyle =
+      needBaseStyleForScrollTimeline(aProperty, aTimeline) ||
+      hasAdditiveValues(aProperty);
+  if (!needBaseStyle) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!aBaseComputedStyle) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTarget, "Should have a valid target");
+
+    Element* animatingElement = AnimationUtils::GetElementForRestyle(
+        mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+    if (!animatingElement) {
+      return;
+    }
+    aBaseComputedStyle = aPresContext->StyleSet()->GetBaseContextForElement(
+        animatingElement, aComputedStyle);
+  }
+  RefPtr<StyleAnimationValue> baseValue =
+      Servo_ComputedValues_ExtractAnimationValue(aBaseComputedStyle,
+                                                 aProperty.mProperty)
+          .Consume();
+  mBaseValues.InsertOrUpdate(aProperty.mProperty, std::move(baseValue));
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::WillComposeStyle() {
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = GetComputedTiming();
+  mProgressOnLastCompose = computedTiming.mProgress;
+  mCurrentIterationOnLastCompose = computedTiming.mCurrentIteration;
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::ComposeStyleRule(StyleAnimationValueMap& aAnimationValues,
+                                      const AnimationProperty& aProperty,
+                                      const AnimationPropertySegment& aSegment,
+                                      const ComputedTiming& aComputedTiming) {
+  auto* opaqueTable =
+      reinterpret_cast<RawServoAnimationValueTable*>(&mBaseValues);
+  Servo_AnimationCompose(&aAnimationValues, opaqueTable, aProperty.mProperty,
+                         &aSegment, &aProperty.mSegments.LastElement(),
+                         &aComputedTiming, mEffectOptions.mIterationComposite);
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::ComposeStyle(StyleAnimationValueMap& aComposeResult,
+                                  const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertiesToSkip) {
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = GetComputedTiming();
+
+  // If the progress is null, we don't have fill data for the current
+  // time so we shouldn't animate.
+  if (computedTiming.mProgress.IsNull()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t propIdx = 0, propEnd = mProperties.Length(); propIdx != propEnd;
+       ++propIdx) {
+    const AnimationProperty& prop = mProperties[propIdx];
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(prop.mSegments[0].mFromKey == 0.0, "incorrect first from key");
+    MOZ_ASSERT(prop.mSegments[prop.mSegments.Length() - 1].mToKey == 1.0,
+               "incorrect last to key");
+
+    if (aPropertiesToSkip.HasProperty(prop.mProperty)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(prop.mSegments.Length() > 0,
+               "property should not be in animations if it has no segments");
+
+    // FIXME: Maybe cache the current segment?
+    const AnimationPropertySegment *segment = prop.mSegments.Elements(),
+                                   *segmentEnd =
+                                       segment + prop.mSegments.Length();
+    while (segment->mToKey <= computedTiming.mProgress.Value()) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(segment->mFromKey <= segment->mToKey, "incorrect keys");
+      if ((segment + 1) == segmentEnd) {
+        break;
+      }
+      ++segment;
+      MOZ_ASSERT(segment->mFromKey == (segment - 1)->mToKey, "incorrect keys");
+    }
+    MOZ_ASSERT(segment->mFromKey <= segment->mToKey, "incorrect keys");
+    MOZ_ASSERT(segment >= prop.mSegments.Elements() &&
+                   size_t(segment - prop.mSegments.Elements()) <
+                       prop.mSegments.Length(),
+               "out of array bounds");
+
+    ComposeStyleRule(aComposeResult, prop, *segment, computedTiming);
+  }
+
+  // If the animation produces a change hint that affects the overflow region,
+  // we need to record the current time to unthrottle the animation
+  // periodically when the animation is being throttled because it's scrolled
+  // out of view.
+  if (HasPropertiesThatMightAffectOverflow()) {
+    nsPresContext* presContext =
+        nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(mTarget.mElement);
+    EffectSet* effectSet =
+        EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+    if (presContext && effectSet) {
+      TimeStamp now = presContext->RefreshDriver()->MostRecentRefresh();
+      effectSet->UpdateLastOverflowAnimationSyncTime(now);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::IsRunningOnCompositor() const {
+  // We consider animation is running on compositor if there is at least
+  // one property running on compositor.
+  // Animation.IsRunningOnCompotitor will return more fine grained
+  // information in bug 1196114.
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (property.mIsRunningOnCompositor) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetIsRunningOnCompositor(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty,
+                                              bool aIsRunning) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(
+      nsCSSProps::PropHasFlags(aProperty, CSSPropFlags::CanAnimateOnCompositor),
+      "Property being animated on compositor is a recognized "
+      "compositor-animatable property");
+  for (AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (property.mProperty == aProperty) {
+      property.mIsRunningOnCompositor = aIsRunning;
+      // We currently only set a performance warning message when animations
+      // cannot be run on the compositor, so if this animation is running
+      // on the compositor we don't need a message.
+      if (aIsRunning) {
+        property.mPerformanceWarning.reset();
+      } else if (mAnimation && mAnimation->IsPartialPrerendered()) {
+        ResetPartialPrerendered();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetIsRunningOnCompositor(
+    const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet, bool aIsRunning) {
+  for (AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (aPropertySet.HasProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(nsCSSProps::PropHasFlags(property.mProperty,
+                                          CSSPropFlags::CanAnimateOnCompositor),
+                 "Property being animated on compositor is a recognized "
+                 "compositor-animatable property");
+      property.mIsRunningOnCompositor = aIsRunning;
+      // We currently only set a performance warning message when animations
+      // cannot be run on the compositor, so if this animation is running
+      // on the compositor we don't need a message.
+      if (aIsRunning) {
+        property.mPerformanceWarning.reset();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!aIsRunning && mAnimation && mAnimation->IsPartialPrerendered()) {
+    ResetPartialPrerendered();
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::ResetIsRunningOnCompositor() {
+  for (AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    property.mIsRunningOnCompositor = false;
+  }
+
+  if (mAnimation && mAnimation->IsPartialPrerendered()) {
+    ResetPartialPrerendered();
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::ResetPartialPrerendered() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimation && mAnimation->IsPartialPrerendered());
+
+  nsIFrame* frame = GetPrimaryFrame();
+  if (!frame) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsIWidget* widget = frame->GetNearestWidget();
+  if (!widget) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (WindowRenderer* windowRenderer = widget->GetWindowRenderer()) {
+    windowRenderer->RemovePartialPrerenderedAnimation(
+        mAnimation->IdOnCompositor(), mAnimation);
+  }
+}
+
+static const KeyframeEffectOptions& KeyframeEffectOptionsFromUnion(
+    const UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions& aOptions) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aOptions.IsKeyframeEffectOptions());
+  return aOptions.GetAsKeyframeEffectOptions();
+}
+
+static const KeyframeEffectOptions& KeyframeEffectOptionsFromUnion(
+    const UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions& aOptions) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aOptions.IsKeyframeAnimationOptions());
+  return aOptions.GetAsKeyframeAnimationOptions();
+}
+
+template <class OptionsType>
+static KeyframeEffectParams KeyframeEffectParamsFromUnion(
+    const OptionsType& aOptions, CallerType aCallerType, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  KeyframeEffectParams result;
+  if (aOptions.IsUnrestrictedDouble()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  const KeyframeEffectOptions& options =
+      KeyframeEffectOptionsFromUnion(aOptions);
+
+  // If dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled is turned off,
+  // iterationComposite and composite are the default value 'replace' in the
+  // dictionary.
+  result.mIterationComposite = options.mIterationComposite;
+  result.mComposite = options.mComposite;
+
+  result.mPseudoType = PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo;
+  if (DOMStringIsNull(options.mPseudoElement)) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  Maybe<PseudoStyleType> pseudoType =
+      nsCSSPseudoElements::GetPseudoType(options.mPseudoElement);
+  if (!pseudoType) {
+    // Per the spec, we throw SyntaxError for syntactically invalid pseudos.
+    aRv.ThrowSyntaxError(
+        nsPrintfCString("'%s' is a syntactically invalid pseudo-element.",
+                        NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(options.mPseudoElement).get()));
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  result.mPseudoType = *pseudoType;
+  if (!AnimationUtils::IsSupportedPseudoForAnimations(result.mPseudoType)) {
+    // Per the spec, we throw SyntaxError for unsupported pseudos.
+    aRv.ThrowSyntaxError(
+        nsPrintfCString("'%s' is an unsupported pseudo-element.",
+                        NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(options.mPseudoElement).get()));
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+template <class OptionsType>
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> KeyframeEffect::ConstructKeyframeEffect(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, Element* aTarget,
+    JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes, const OptionsType& aOptions,
+    ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // We should get the document from `aGlobal` instead of the current Realm
+  // to make this works in Xray case.
+  //
+  // In all non-Xray cases, `aGlobal` matches the current Realm, so this
+  // matches the spec behavior.
+  //
+  // In Xray case, the new objects should be created using the document of
+  // the target global, but the KeyframeEffect constructors are called in the
+  // caller's compartment to access `aKeyframes` object.
+  Document* doc = AnimationUtils::GetDocumentFromGlobal(aGlobal.Get());
+  if (!doc) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  KeyframeEffectParams effectOptions =
+      KeyframeEffectParamsFromUnion(aOptions, aGlobal.CallerType(), aRv);
+  // An invalid Pseudo-element aborts all further steps.
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  TimingParams timingParams = TimingParams::FromOptionsUnion(aOptions, aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<KeyframeEffect> effect = new KeyframeEffect(
+      doc, OwningAnimationTarget(aTarget, effectOptions.mPseudoType),
+      std::move(timingParams), effectOptions);
+
+  effect->SetKeyframes(aGlobal.Context(), aKeyframes, aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return effect.forget();
+}
+
+nsTArray<AnimationProperty> KeyframeEffect::BuildProperties(
+    const ComputedStyle* aStyle) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aStyle);
+
+  nsTArray<AnimationProperty> result;
+  // If mTarget is false (i.e. mTarget.mElement is null), return an empty
+  // property array.
+  if (!mTarget) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // When GetComputedKeyframeValues or GetAnimationPropertiesFromKeyframes
+  // calculate computed values from |mKeyframes|, they could possibly
+  // trigger a subsequent restyle in which we rebuild animations. If that
+  // happens we could find that |mKeyframes| is overwritten while it is
+  // being iterated over. Normally that shouldn't happen but just in case we
+  // make a copy of |mKeyframes| first and iterate over that instead.
+  auto keyframesCopy(mKeyframes.Clone());
+
+  result = KeyframeUtils::GetAnimationPropertiesFromKeyframes(
+      keyframesCopy, mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType, aStyle,
+      mEffectOptions.mComposite);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  MOZ_ASSERT(SpecifiedKeyframeArraysAreEqual(mKeyframes, keyframesCopy),
+             "Apart from the computed offset members, the keyframes array"
+             " should not be modified");
+#endif
+
+  mKeyframes = std::move(keyframesCopy);
+  return result;
+}
+
+template <typename FrameEnumFunc>
+static void EnumerateContinuationsOrIBSplitSiblings(nsIFrame* aFrame,
+                                                    FrameEnumFunc&& aFunc) {
+  while (aFrame) {
+    aFunc(aFrame);
+    aFrame = nsLayoutUtils::GetNextContinuationOrIBSplitSibling(aFrame);
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::UpdateTarget(Element* aElement,
+                                  PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  OwningAnimationTarget newTarget(aElement, aPseudoType);
+
+  if (mTarget == newTarget) {
+    // Assign the same target, skip it.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (mTarget) {
+    // Call ResetIsRunningOnCompositor() prior to UnregisterTarget() since
+    // ResetIsRunningOnCompositor() might try to get the EffectSet associated
+    // with this keyframe effect to remove partial pre-render animation from
+    // the layer manager.
+    ResetIsRunningOnCompositor();
+    UnregisterTarget();
+
+    RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+
+    nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch mb(mTarget.mElement->OwnerDoc());
+    if (mAnimation) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationRemoved(mAnimation);
+    }
+  }
+
+  mTarget = newTarget;
+
+  if (mTarget) {
+    UpdateTargetRegistration();
+    RefPtr<const ComputedStyle> computedStyle =
+        GetTargetComputedStyle(Flush::None);
+    if (computedStyle) {
+      UpdateProperties(computedStyle);
+    }
+
+    RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+
+    nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch mb(mTarget.mElement->OwnerDoc());
+    if (mAnimation) {
+      MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationAdded(mAnimation);
+      mAnimation->ReschedulePendingTasks();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mAnimation) {
+    mAnimation->NotifyEffectTargetUpdated();
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::UpdateTargetRegistration() {
+  if (!mTarget) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool isRelevant = mAnimation && mAnimation->IsRelevant();
+
+  // Animation::IsRelevant() returns a cached value. It only updates when
+  // something calls Animation::UpdateRelevance. Whenever our timing changes,
+  // we should be notifying our Animation before calling this, so
+  // Animation::IsRelevant() should be up-to-date by the time we get here.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(isRelevant ==
+                 ((IsCurrent() || IsInEffect()) && mAnimation &&
+                  mAnimation->ReplaceState() != AnimationReplaceState::Removed),
+             "Out of date Animation::IsRelevant value");
+
+  if (isRelevant && !mInEffectSet) {
+    EffectSet* effectSet =
+        EffectSet::GetOrCreate(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+    effectSet->AddEffect(*this);
+    mInEffectSet = true;
+    UpdateEffectSet(effectSet);
+    nsIFrame* frame = GetPrimaryFrame();
+    EnumerateContinuationsOrIBSplitSiblings(
+        frame, [](nsIFrame* aFrame) { aFrame->MarkNeedsDisplayItemRebuild(); });
+  } else if (!isRelevant && mInEffectSet) {
+    UnregisterTarget();
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::UnregisterTarget() {
+  if (!mInEffectSet) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(effectSet,
+             "If mInEffectSet is true, there must be an EffectSet"
+             " on the target element");
+  mInEffectSet = false;
+  if (effectSet) {
+    effectSet->RemoveEffect(*this);
+
+    if (effectSet->IsEmpty()) {
+      EffectSet::DestroyEffectSet(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+    }
+  }
+  nsIFrame* frame = GetPrimaryFrame();
+  EnumerateContinuationsOrIBSplitSiblings(
+      frame, [](nsIFrame* aFrame) { aFrame->MarkNeedsDisplayItemRebuild(); });
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::RequestRestyle(
+    EffectCompositor::RestyleType aRestyleType) {
+  if (!mTarget) {
+    return;
+  }
+  nsPresContext* presContext =
+      nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(mTarget.mElement);
+  if (presContext && mAnimation) {
+    presContext->EffectCompositor()->RequestRestyle(
+        mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType, aRestyleType,
+        mAnimation->CascadeLevel());
+  }
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<const ComputedStyle> KeyframeEffect::GetTargetComputedStyle(
+    Flush aFlushType) const {
+  if (!GetRenderedDocument()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mTarget,
+             "Should only have a document when we have a target element");
+
+  OwningAnimationTarget kungfuDeathGrip(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+
+  return aFlushType == Flush::Style
+             ? nsComputedDOMStyle::GetComputedStyle(mTarget.mElement,
+                                                    mTarget.mPseudoType)
+             : nsComputedDOMStyle::GetComputedStyleNoFlush(mTarget.mElement,
+                                                           mTarget.mPseudoType);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void DumpAnimationProperties(
+    const StylePerDocumentStyleData* aRawData,
+    nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& aAnimationProperties) {
+  for (auto& p : aAnimationProperties) {
+    printf("%s\n", nsCString(nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(p.mProperty)).get());
+    for (auto& s : p.mSegments) {
+      nsAutoCString fromValue, toValue;
+      s.mFromValue.SerializeSpecifiedValue(p.mProperty, aRawData, fromValue);
+      s.mToValue.SerializeSpecifiedValue(p.mProperty, aRawData, toValue);
+      printf("  %f..%f: %s..%s\n", s.mFromKey, s.mToKey, fromValue.get(),
+             toValue.get());
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> KeyframeEffect::Constructor(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, Element* aTarget,
+    JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes,
+    const UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions& aOptions,
+    ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  return ConstructKeyframeEffect(aGlobal, aTarget, aKeyframes, aOptions, aRv);
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> KeyframeEffect::Constructor(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, Element* aTarget,
+    JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes,
+    const UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions& aOptions,
+    ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  return ConstructKeyframeEffect(aGlobal, aTarget, aKeyframes, aOptions, aRv);
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> KeyframeEffect::Constructor(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, KeyframeEffect& aSource, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  Document* doc = AnimationUtils::GetCurrentRealmDocument(aGlobal.Context());
+  if (!doc) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Create a new KeyframeEffect object with aSource's target,
+  // iteration composite operation, composite operation, and spacing mode.
+  // The constructor creates a new AnimationEffect object by
+  // aSource's TimingParams.
+  // Note: we don't need to re-throw exceptions since the value specified on
+  //       aSource's timing object can be assumed valid.
+  RefPtr<KeyframeEffect> effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(doc, OwningAnimationTarget{aSource.mTarget}, aSource);
+  // Copy cumulative change hint. mCumulativeChangeHint should be the same as
+  // the source one because both of targets are the same.
+  effect->mCumulativeChangeHint = aSource.mCumulativeChangeHint;
+
+  return effect.forget();
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetPseudoElement(const nsAString& aPseudoElement,
+                                      ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  if (DOMStringIsNull(aPseudoElement)) {
+    UpdateTarget(mTarget.mElement, PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Note: GetPseudoType() returns Some(NotPseudo) for the null string,
+  // so we handle null case before this.
+  Maybe<PseudoStyleType> pseudoType =
+      nsCSSPseudoElements::GetPseudoType(aPseudoElement);
+  if (!pseudoType || *pseudoType == PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo) {
+    // Per the spec, we throw SyntaxError for syntactically invalid pseudos.
+    aRv.ThrowSyntaxError(
+        nsPrintfCString("'%s' is a syntactically invalid pseudo-element.",
+                        NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aPseudoElement).get()));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!AnimationUtils::IsSupportedPseudoForAnimations(*pseudoType)) {
+    // Per the spec, we throw SyntaxError for unsupported pseudos.
+    aRv.ThrowSyntaxError(
+        nsPrintfCString("'%s' is an unsupported pseudo-element.",
+                        NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aPseudoElement).get()));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UpdateTarget(mTarget.mElement, *pseudoType);
+}
+
+static void CreatePropertyValue(
+    nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, float aOffset,
+    const Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction>& aTimingFunction,
+    const AnimationValue& aValue, dom::CompositeOperation aComposite,
+    const StylePerDocumentStyleData* aRawData,
+    AnimationPropertyValueDetails& aResult) {
+  aResult.mOffset = aOffset;
+
+  if (!aValue.IsNull()) {
+    nsAutoCString stringValue;
+    aValue.SerializeSpecifiedValue(aProperty, aRawData, stringValue);
+    aResult.mValue.Construct(stringValue);
+  }
+
+  if (aTimingFunction) {
+    aResult.mEasing.Construct();
+    aTimingFunction->AppendToString(aResult.mEasing.Value());
+  } else {
+    aResult.mEasing.Construct("linear"_ns);
+  }
+
+  aResult.mComposite = aComposite;
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::GetProperties(
+    nsTArray<AnimationPropertyDetails>& aProperties, ErrorResult& aRv) const {
+  const StylePerDocumentStyleData* rawData =
+      mDocument->StyleSetForPresShellOrMediaQueryEvaluation()->RawData();
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    AnimationPropertyDetails propertyDetails;
+    propertyDetails.mProperty =
+        NS_ConvertASCIItoUTF16(nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(property.mProperty));
+    propertyDetails.mRunningOnCompositor = property.mIsRunningOnCompositor;
+
+    nsAutoString localizedString;
+    if (property.mPerformanceWarning &&
+        property.mPerformanceWarning->ToLocalizedString(localizedString)) {
+      propertyDetails.mWarning.Construct(localizedString);
+    }
+
+    if (!propertyDetails.mValues.SetCapacity(property.mSegments.Length(),
+                                             mozilla::fallible)) {
+      aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t segmentIdx = 0, segmentLen = property.mSegments.Length();
+         segmentIdx < segmentLen; segmentIdx++) {
+      const AnimationPropertySegment& segment = property.mSegments[segmentIdx];
+
+      binding_detail::FastAnimationPropertyValueDetails fromValue;
+      CreatePropertyValue(property.mProperty, segment.mFromKey,
+                          segment.mTimingFunction, segment.mFromValue,
+                          segment.mFromComposite, rawData, fromValue);
+      // We don't apply timing functions for zero-length segments, so
+      // don't return one here.
+      if (segment.mFromKey == segment.mToKey) {
+        fromValue.mEasing.Reset();
+      }
+      // Even though we called SetCapacity before, this could fail, since we
+      // might add multiple elements to propertyDetails.mValues for an element
+      // of property.mSegments in the cases mentioned below.
+      if (!propertyDetails.mValues.AppendElement(fromValue,
+                                                 mozilla::fallible)) {
+        aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Normally we can ignore the to-value for this segment since it is
+      // identical to the from-value from the next segment. However, we need
+      // to add it if either:
+      // a) this is the last segment, or
+      // b) the next segment's from-value differs.
+      if (segmentIdx == segmentLen - 1 ||
+          property.mSegments[segmentIdx + 1].mFromValue != segment.mToValue) {
+        binding_detail::FastAnimationPropertyValueDetails toValue;
+        CreatePropertyValue(property.mProperty, segment.mToKey, Nothing(),
+                            segment.mToValue, segment.mToComposite, rawData,
+                            toValue);
+        // It doesn't really make sense to have a timing function on the
+        // last property value or before a sudden jump so we just drop the
+        // easing property altogether.
+        toValue.mEasing.Reset();
+        if (!propertyDetails.mValues.AppendElement(toValue,
+                                                   mozilla::fallible)) {
+          aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    aProperties.AppendElement(propertyDetails);
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::GetKeyframes(JSContext* aCx, nsTArray<JSObject*>& aResult,
+                                  ErrorResult& aRv) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aResult.IsEmpty());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aRv.Failed());
+
+  if (!aResult.SetCapacity(mKeyframes.Length(), mozilla::fallible)) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool isCSSAnimation = mAnimation && mAnimation->AsCSSAnimation();
+
+  // For Servo, when we have CSS Animation @keyframes with variables, we convert
+  // shorthands to longhands if needed, and store a reference to the unparsed
+  // value. When it comes time to serialize, however, what do you serialize for
+  // a longhand that comes from a variable reference in a shorthand? Servo says,
+  // "an empty string" which is not particularly helpful.
+  //
+  // We should just store shorthands as-is (bug 1391537) and then return the
+  // variable references, but for now, since we don't do that, and in order to
+  // be consistent with Gecko, we just expand the variables (assuming we have
+  // enough context to do so). For that we need to grab the ComputedStyle so we
+  // know what custom property values to provide.
+  RefPtr<const ComputedStyle> computedStyle;
+  if (isCSSAnimation) {
+    // The following will flush style but that's ok since if you update
+    // a variable's computed value, you expect to see that updated value in the
+    // result of getKeyframes().
+    //
+    // If we don't have a target, the following will return null. In that case
+    // we might end up returning variables as-is or empty string. That should be
+    // acceptable however, since such a case is rare and this is only
+    // short-term (and unshipped) behavior until bug 1391537 is fixed.
+    computedStyle = GetTargetComputedStyle(Flush::Style);
+  }
+
+  const StylePerDocumentStyleData* rawData =
+      mDocument->StyleSetForPresShellOrMediaQueryEvaluation()->RawData();
+
+  for (const Keyframe& keyframe : mKeyframes) {
+    // Set up a dictionary object for the explicit members
+    BaseComputedKeyframe keyframeDict;
+    if (keyframe.mOffset) {
+      keyframeDict.mOffset.SetValue(keyframe.mOffset.value());
+    }
+    MOZ_ASSERT(keyframe.mComputedOffset != Keyframe::kComputedOffsetNotSet,
+               "Invalid computed offset");
+    keyframeDict.mComputedOffset.Construct(keyframe.mComputedOffset);
+    if (keyframe.mTimingFunction) {
+      keyframeDict.mEasing.Truncate();
+      keyframe.mTimingFunction.ref().AppendToString(keyframeDict.mEasing);
+    }  // else if null, leave easing as its default "linear".
+
+    // With the pref off (i.e. dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled:false),
+    // the dictionary-to-JS conversion will skip this member entirely.
+    keyframeDict.mComposite = keyframe.mComposite;
+
+    JS::Rooted<JS::Value> keyframeJSValue(aCx);
+    if (!ToJSValue(aCx, keyframeDict, &keyframeJSValue)) {
+      aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    RefPtr<StyleLockedDeclarationBlock> customProperties;
+    // A workaround for CSS Animations in servo backend, custom properties in
+    // keyframe are stored in a servo's declaration block. Find the declaration
+    // block to resolve CSS variables in the keyframe.
+    // This workaround will be solved by bug 1391537.
+    if (isCSSAnimation) {
+      for (const PropertyValuePair& propertyValue : keyframe.mPropertyValues) {
+        if (propertyValue.mProperty ==
+            nsCSSPropertyID::eCSSPropertyExtra_variable) {
+          customProperties = propertyValue.mServoDeclarationBlock;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    JS::Rooted<JSObject*> keyframeObject(aCx, &keyframeJSValue.toObject());
+    for (const PropertyValuePair& propertyValue : keyframe.mPropertyValues) {
+      nsAutoCString stringValue;
+      // Don't serialize the custom properties for this keyframe.
+      if (propertyValue.mProperty ==
+          nsCSSPropertyID::eCSSPropertyExtra_variable) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (propertyValue.mServoDeclarationBlock) {
+        Servo_DeclarationBlock_SerializeOneValue(
+            propertyValue.mServoDeclarationBlock, propertyValue.mProperty,
+            &stringValue, computedStyle, customProperties, rawData);
+      } else {
+        if (auto* value = mBaseValues.GetWeak(propertyValue.mProperty)) {
+          Servo_AnimationValue_Serialize(value, propertyValue.mProperty,
+                                         rawData, &stringValue);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Basically, we need to do the mapping:
+      // * eCSSProperty_offset => "cssOffset"
+      // * eCSSProperty_float => "cssFloat"
+      // This means if property refers to the CSS "offset"/"float" property,
+      // return the string "cssOffset"/"cssFloat". (So avoid overlapping
+      // "offset" property in BaseKeyframe.)
+      // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#property-name-conversion
+      const char* name = nullptr;
+      switch (propertyValue.mProperty) {
+        case nsCSSPropertyID::eCSSProperty_offset:
+          name = "cssOffset";
+          break;
+        case nsCSSPropertyID::eCSSProperty_float:
+          // FIXME: Bug 1582314: Should handle cssFloat manually if we remove it
+          // from nsCSSProps::PropertyIDLName().
+        default:
+          name = nsCSSProps::PropertyIDLName(propertyValue.mProperty);
+      }
+
+      JS::Rooted<JS::Value> value(aCx);
+      if (!NonVoidUTF8StringToJsval(aCx, stringValue, &value) ||
+          !JS_DefineProperty(aCx, keyframeObject, name, value,
+                             JSPROP_ENUMERATE)) {
+        aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    aResult.AppendElement(keyframeObject);
+  }
+}
+
+/* static */ const TimeDuration
+KeyframeEffect::OverflowRegionRefreshInterval() {
+  // The amount of time we can wait between updating throttled animations
+  // on the main thread that influence the overflow region.
+  static const TimeDuration kOverflowRegionRefreshInterval =
+      TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(200);
+
+  return kOverflowRegionRefreshInterval;
+}
+
+static bool IsDefinitivelyInvisibleDueToOpacity(const nsIFrame& aFrame) {
+  if (!aFrame.Style()->IsInOpacityZeroSubtree()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Find the root of the opacity: 0 subtree.
+  const nsIFrame* root = &aFrame;
+  while (true) {
+    auto* parent = root->GetInFlowParent();
+    if (!parent || !parent->Style()->IsInOpacityZeroSubtree()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    root = parent;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(root && root->Style()->IsInOpacityZeroSubtree());
+
+  // If aFrame is the root of the opacity: zero subtree, we can't prove we can
+  // optimize it away, because it may have an opacity animation itself.
+  if (root == &aFrame) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Even if we're in an opacity: zero subtree, if the root of the subtree may
+  // have an opacity animation, we can't optimize us away, as we may become
+  // visible ourselves.
+  return !root->HasAnimationOfOpacity();
+}
+
+static bool CanOptimizeAwayDueToOpacity(const KeyframeEffect& aEffect,
+                                        const nsIFrame& aFrame) {
+  if (!aFrame.Style()->IsInOpacityZeroSubtree()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (IsDefinitivelyInvisibleDueToOpacity(aFrame)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return !aEffect.HasOpacityChange() && !aFrame.HasAnimationOfOpacity();
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::CanThrottleIfNotVisible(nsIFrame& aFrame) const {
+  // Unless we are newly in-effect, we can throttle the animation if the
+  // animation is paint only and the target frame is out of view or the document
+  // is in background tabs.
+  if (!mInEffectOnLastAnimationTimingUpdate || !CanIgnoreIfNotVisible()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  PresShell* presShell = GetPresShell();
+  if (presShell && !presShell->IsActive()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const bool isVisibilityHidden =
+      !aFrame.IsVisibleOrMayHaveVisibleDescendants();
+  const bool canOptimizeAwayVisibility =
+      isVisibilityHidden && !HasVisibilityChange();
+
+  const bool invisible = canOptimizeAwayVisibility ||
+                         CanOptimizeAwayDueToOpacity(*this, aFrame) ||
+                         aFrame.IsScrolledOutOfView();
+  if (!invisible) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If there are no overflow change hints, we don't need to worry about
+  // unthrottling the animation periodically to update scrollbar positions for
+  // the overflow region.
+  if (!HasPropertiesThatMightAffectOverflow()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Don't throttle finite animations since the animation might suddenly
+  // come into view and if it was throttled it will be out-of-sync.
+  if (HasFiniteActiveDuration()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return isVisibilityHidden ? CanThrottleOverflowChangesInScrollable(aFrame)
+                            : CanThrottleOverflowChanges(aFrame);
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::CanThrottle() const {
+  // Unthrottle if we are not in effect or current. This will be the case when
+  // our owning animation has finished, is idle, or when we are in the delay
+  // phase (but without a backwards fill). In each case the computed progress
+  // value produced on each tick will be the same so we will skip requesting
+  // unnecessary restyles in NotifyAnimationTimingUpdated. Any calls we *do* get
+  // here will be because of a change in state (e.g. we are newly finished or
+  // newly no longer in effect) in which case we shouldn't throttle the sample.
+  if (!IsInEffect() || !IsCurrent()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  nsIFrame* const frame = GetStyleFrame();
+  if (!frame) {
+    // There are two possible cases here.
+    // a) No target element
+    // b) The target element has no frame, e.g. because it is in a display:none
+    //    subtree.
+    // In either case we can throttle the animation because there is no
+    // need to update on the main thread.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Do not throttle any animations during print preview.
+  if (frame->PresContext()->IsPrintingOrPrintPreview()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (CanThrottleIfNotVisible(*frame)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet = nullptr;
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (!property.mIsRunningOnCompositor) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(nsCSSPropertyIDSet::CompositorAnimatables().HasProperty(
+                   property.mProperty),
+               "The property should be able to run on the compositor");
+    if (!effectSet) {
+      effectSet = EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+      MOZ_ASSERT(effectSet,
+                 "CanThrottle should be called on an effect "
+                 "associated with a target element");
+    }
+    MOZ_ASSERT(HasEffectiveAnimationOfProperty(property.mProperty, *effectSet),
+               "There should be an effective animation of the property while "
+               "it is marked as being run on the compositor");
+
+    DisplayItemType displayItemType =
+        LayerAnimationInfo::GetDisplayItemTypeForProperty(property.mProperty);
+
+    // Note that AnimationInfo::GetGenarationFromFrame() is supposed to work
+    // with the primary frame instead of the style frame.
+    Maybe<uint64_t> generation = layers::AnimationInfo::GetGenerationFromFrame(
+        GetPrimaryFrame(), displayItemType);
+    // Unthrottle if the animation needs to be brought up to date
+    if (!generation || effectSet->GetAnimationGeneration() != *generation) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // If this is a transform animation that affects the overflow region,
+    // we should unthrottle the animation periodically.
+    if (HasPropertiesThatMightAffectOverflow() &&
+        !CanThrottleOverflowChangesInScrollable(*frame)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::CanThrottleOverflowChanges(const nsIFrame& aFrame) const {
+  TimeStamp now = aFrame.PresContext()->RefreshDriver()->MostRecentRefresh();
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(effectSet,
+             "CanOverflowTransformChanges is expected to be called"
+             " on an effect in an effect set");
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimation,
+             "CanOverflowTransformChanges is expected to be called"
+             " on an effect with a parent animation");
+  TimeStamp lastSyncTime = effectSet->LastOverflowAnimationSyncTime();
+  // If this animation can cause overflow, we can throttle some of the ticks.
+  return (!lastSyncTime.IsNull() &&
+          (now - lastSyncTime) < OverflowRegionRefreshInterval());
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::CanThrottleOverflowChangesInScrollable(
+    nsIFrame& aFrame) const {
+  // If the target element is not associated with any documents, we don't care
+  // it.
+  Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument();
+  if (!doc) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // If we know that the animation cannot cause overflow,
+  // we can just disable flushes for this animation.
+
+  // If we have no intersection observers, we don't care about overflow.
+  if (!doc->HasIntersectionObservers()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (CanThrottleOverflowChanges(aFrame)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // If the nearest scrollable ancestor has overflow:hidden,
+  // we don't care about overflow.
+  nsIScrollableFrame* scrollable =
+      nsLayoutUtils::GetNearestScrollableFrame(&aFrame);
+  if (!scrollable) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  ScrollStyles ss = scrollable->GetScrollStyles();
+  if (ss.mVertical == StyleOverflow::Hidden &&
+      ss.mHorizontal == StyleOverflow::Hidden &&
+      scrollable->GetLogicalScrollPosition() == nsPoint(0, 0)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+nsIFrame* KeyframeEffect::GetStyleFrame() const {
+  nsIFrame* frame = GetPrimaryFrame();
+  if (!frame) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return nsLayoutUtils::GetStyleFrame(frame);
+}
+
+nsIFrame* KeyframeEffect::GetPrimaryFrame() const {
+  nsIFrame* frame = nullptr;
+  if (!mTarget) {
+    return frame;
+  }
+
+  if (mTarget.mPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::before) {
+    frame = nsLayoutUtils::GetBeforeFrame(mTarget.mElement);
+  } else if (mTarget.mPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::after) {
+    frame = nsLayoutUtils::GetAfterFrame(mTarget.mElement);
+  } else if (mTarget.mPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::marker) {
+    frame = nsLayoutUtils::GetMarkerFrame(mTarget.mElement);
+  } else {
+    frame = mTarget.mElement->GetPrimaryFrame();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTarget.mPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo,
+               "unknown mTarget.mPseudoType");
+  }
+
+  return frame;
+}
+
+Document* KeyframeEffect::GetRenderedDocument() const {
+  if (!mTarget) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return mTarget.mElement->GetComposedDoc();
+}
+
+PresShell* KeyframeEffect::GetPresShell() const {
+  Document* doc = GetRenderedDocument();
+  if (!doc) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return doc->GetPresShell();
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool KeyframeEffect::IsGeometricProperty(const nsCSSPropertyID aProperty) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!nsCSSProps::IsShorthand(aProperty),
+             "Property should be a longhand property");
+
+  switch (aProperty) {
+    case eCSSProperty_bottom:
+    case eCSSProperty_height:
+    case eCSSProperty_left:
+    case eCSSProperty_margin_bottom:
+    case eCSSProperty_margin_left:
+    case eCSSProperty_margin_right:
+    case eCSSProperty_margin_top:
+    case eCSSProperty_padding_bottom:
+    case eCSSProperty_padding_left:
+    case eCSSProperty_padding_right:
+    case eCSSProperty_padding_top:
+    case eCSSProperty_right:
+    case eCSSProperty_top:
+    case eCSSProperty_width:
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool KeyframeEffect::CanAnimateTransformOnCompositor(
+    const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+    AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning /* out */) {
+  // In some cases, such as when we are simply collecting all the compositor
+  // animations regardless of the frame on which they run in order to calculate
+  // change hints, |aFrame| will be the style frame. However, even in that case
+  // we should look at the primary frame since that is where the transform will
+  // be applied.
+  const nsIFrame* primaryFrame =
+      nsLayoutUtils::GetPrimaryFrameFromStyleFrame(aFrame);
+
+  // Note that testing BackfaceIsHidden() is not a sufficient test for
+  // what we need for animating backface-visibility correctly if we
+  // remove the above test for Extend3DContext(); that would require
+  // looking at backface-visibility on descendants as well. See bug 1186204.
+  if (primaryFrame->BackfaceIsHidden()) {
+    aPerformanceWarning =
+        AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::TransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden;
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Async 'transform' animations of aFrames with SVG transforms is not
+  // supported.  See bug 779599.
+  if (primaryFrame->IsSVGTransformed()) {
+    aPerformanceWarning = AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::TransformSVG;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::ShouldBlockAsyncTransformAnimations(
+    const nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+    AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning /* out */) const {
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  // The various transform properties ('transform', 'scale' etc.) get combined
+  // on the compositor.
+  //
+  // As a result, if we have an animation of 'scale' and 'translate', but the
+  // 'translate' property is covered by an !important rule, we will not be
+  // able to combine the result on the compositor since we won't have the
+  // !important rule to incorporate. In that case we should run all the
+  // transform-related animations on the main thread (where we have the
+  // !important rule).
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet blockedProperties =
+      effectSet->PropertiesWithImportantRules().Intersect(
+          effectSet->PropertiesForAnimationsLevel());
+  if (blockedProperties.Intersects(aPropertySet)) {
+    aPerformanceWarning =
+        AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::TransformIsBlockedByImportantRules;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimation);
+  // Note: If the geometric animations are using scroll-timeline, we don't need
+  // to synchronize transform animations with them.
+  const bool enableMainthreadSynchronizationWithGeometricAnimations =
+      StaticPrefs::
+          dom_animations_mainthread_synchronization_with_geometric_animations() &&
+      !mAnimation->UsingScrollTimeline();
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    // If there is a property for animations level that is overridden by
+    // !important rules, it should not block other animations from running
+    // on the compositor.
+    // NOTE: We don't currently check for !important rules for properties that
+    // don't run on the compositor. As result such properties (e.g. margin-left)
+    // can still block async animations even if they are overridden by
+    // !important rules.
+    if (effectSet &&
+        effectSet->PropertiesWithImportantRules().HasProperty(
+            property.mProperty) &&
+        effectSet->PropertiesForAnimationsLevel().HasProperty(
+            property.mProperty)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Check for geometric properties
+    if (enableMainthreadSynchronizationWithGeometricAnimations &&
+        IsGeometricProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+      aPerformanceWarning =
+          AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::TransformWithGeometricProperties;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Check for unsupported transform animations
+    if (LayerAnimationInfo::GetCSSPropertiesFor(DisplayItemType::TYPE_TRANSFORM)
+            .HasProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+      if (!CanAnimateTransformOnCompositor(aFrame, aPerformanceWarning)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::HasGeometricProperties() const {
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (IsGeometricProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetPerformanceWarning(
+    const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+    const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aWarning) {
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet curr = aPropertySet;
+  for (AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    if (!curr.HasProperty(property.mProperty)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    property.SetPerformanceWarning(aWarning, mTarget.mElement);
+    curr.RemoveProperty(property.mProperty);
+    if (curr.IsEmpty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<const ComputedStyle>
+KeyframeEffect::CreateComputedStyleForAnimationValue(
+    nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, const AnimationValue& aValue,
+    nsPresContext* aPresContext, const ComputedStyle* aBaseComputedStyle) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aBaseComputedStyle,
+             "CreateComputedStyleForAnimationValue needs to be called "
+             "with a valid ComputedStyle");
+
+  Element* elementForResolve = AnimationUtils::GetElementForRestyle(
+      mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  // The element may be null if, for example, we target a pseudo-element that no
+  // longer exists.
+  if (!elementForResolve) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  ServoStyleSet* styleSet = aPresContext->StyleSet();
+  return styleSet->ResolveServoStyleByAddingAnimation(
+      elementForResolve, aBaseComputedStyle, aValue.mServo);
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::CalculateCumulativeChangeHint(
+    const ComputedStyle* aComputedStyle) {
+  mCumulativeChangeHint = nsChangeHint(0);
+  mNeedsStyleData = false;
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext =
+      mTarget ? nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(mTarget.mElement)
+              : nullptr;
+  if (!presContext) {
+    // Change hints make no sense if we're not rendered.
+    //
+    // Actually, we cannot even post them anywhere.
+    mNeedsStyleData = true;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& property : mProperties) {
+    // For opacity property we don't produce any change hints that are not
+    // included in nsChangeHint_Hints_CanIgnoreIfNotVisible so we can throttle
+    // opacity animations regardless of the change they produce.  This
+    // optimization is particularly important since it allows us to throttle
+    // opacity animations with missing 0%/100% keyframes.
+    if (property.mProperty == eCSSProperty_opacity) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (const AnimationPropertySegment& segment : property.mSegments) {
+      // In case composite operation is not 'replace' or value is null,
+      // we can't throttle animations which will not cause any layout changes
+      // on invisible elements because we can't calculate the change hint for
+      // such properties until we compose it.
+      if (!segment.HasReplaceableValues()) {
+        if (!nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties().HasProperty(
+                property.mProperty)) {
+          mCumulativeChangeHint = ~nsChangeHint_Hints_CanIgnoreIfNotVisible;
+          return;
+        }
+        // We try a little harder to optimize transform animations simply
+        // because they are so common (the second-most commonly animated
+        // property at the time of writing).  So if we encounter a transform
+        // segment that needs composing with the underlying value, we just add
+        // all the change hints a transform animation is known to be able to
+        // generate.
+        mCumulativeChangeHint |=
+            nsChangeHint_ComprehensiveAddOrRemoveTransform |
+            nsChangeHint_UpdatePostTransformOverflow |
+            nsChangeHint_UpdateTransformLayer;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      RefPtr<const ComputedStyle> fromContext =
+          CreateComputedStyleForAnimationValue(property.mProperty,
+                                               segment.mFromValue, presContext,
+                                               aComputedStyle);
+      if (!fromContext) {
+        mCumulativeChangeHint = ~nsChangeHint_Hints_CanIgnoreIfNotVisible;
+        mNeedsStyleData = true;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      RefPtr<const ComputedStyle> toContext =
+          CreateComputedStyleForAnimationValue(property.mProperty,
+                                               segment.mToValue, presContext,
+                                               aComputedStyle);
+      if (!toContext) {
+        mCumulativeChangeHint = ~nsChangeHint_Hints_CanIgnoreIfNotVisible;
+        mNeedsStyleData = true;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      uint32_t equalStructs = 0;
+      nsChangeHint changeHint =
+          fromContext->CalcStyleDifference(*toContext, &equalStructs);
+
+      mCumulativeChangeHint |= changeHint;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::SetAnimation(Animation* aAnimation) {
+  if (mAnimation == aAnimation) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Restyle for the old animation.
+  RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Layer);
+
+  mAnimation = aAnimation;
+
+  UpdateNormalizedTiming();
+
+  // The order of these function calls is important:
+  // NotifyAnimationTimingUpdated() need the updated mIsRelevant flag to check
+  // if it should create the effectSet or not, and MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate()
+  // needs a valid effectSet, so we should call them in this order.
+  if (mAnimation) {
+    mAnimation->UpdateRelevance();
+  }
+  NotifyAnimationTimingUpdated(PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded);
+  if (mAnimation) {
+    MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+  }
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::CanIgnoreIfNotVisible() const {
+  if (!StaticPrefs::dom_animations_offscreen_throttling()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: For further sophisticated optimization we need to check
+  // change hint on the segment corresponding to computedTiming.progress.
+  return NS_IsHintSubset(mCumulativeChangeHint,
+                         nsChangeHint_Hints_CanIgnoreIfNotVisible);
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate() {
+  if (!mTarget) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet = EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  if (!effectSet) {
+    return;
+  }
+  effectSet->MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool KeyframeEffect::HasComputedTimingChanged(
+    const ComputedTiming& aComputedTiming,
+    IterationCompositeOperation aIterationComposite,
+    const Nullable<double>& aProgressOnLastCompose,
+    uint64_t aCurrentIterationOnLastCompose) {
+  // Typically we don't need to request a restyle if the progress hasn't
+  // changed since the last call to ComposeStyle. The one exception is if the
+  // iteration composite mode is 'accumulate' and the current iteration has
+  // changed, since that will often produce a different result.
+  return aComputedTiming.mProgress != aProgressOnLastCompose ||
+         (aIterationComposite == IterationCompositeOperation::Accumulate &&
+          aComputedTiming.mCurrentIteration != aCurrentIterationOnLastCompose);
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::HasComputedTimingChanged() const {
+  ComputedTiming computedTiming = GetComputedTiming();
+  return HasComputedTimingChanged(
+      computedTiming, mEffectOptions.mIterationComposite,
+      mProgressOnLastCompose, mCurrentIterationOnLastCompose);
+}
+
+bool KeyframeEffect::ContainsAnimatedScale(const nsIFrame* aFrame) const {
+  // For display:table content, transform animations run on the table wrapper
+  // frame. If we are being passed a frame that doesn't support transforms
+  // (i.e. the inner table frame) we could just return false, but it possibly
+  // means we looked up the wrong EffectSet so for now we just assert instead.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aFrame && aFrame->IsFrameOfType(nsIFrame::eSupportsCSSTransforms),
+             "We should be passed a frame that supports transforms");
+
+  if (!IsCurrent()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!mAnimation ||
+      mAnimation->ReplaceState() == AnimationReplaceState::Removed) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (const AnimationProperty& prop : mProperties) {
+    if (prop.mProperty != eCSSProperty_transform &&
+        prop.mProperty != eCSSProperty_scale &&
+        prop.mProperty != eCSSProperty_rotate) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    AnimationValue baseStyle = BaseStyle(prop.mProperty);
+    if (!baseStyle.IsNull()) {
+      gfx::MatrixScales size = baseStyle.GetScaleValue(aFrame);
+      if (size != gfx::MatrixScales()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // This is actually overestimate because there are some cases that combining
+    // the base value and from/to value produces 1:1 scale. But it doesn't
+    // really matter.
+    for (const AnimationPropertySegment& segment : prop.mSegments) {
+      if (!segment.mFromValue.IsNull()) {
+        gfx::MatrixScales from = segment.mFromValue.GetScaleValue(aFrame);
+        if (from != gfx::MatrixScales()) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (!segment.mToValue.IsNull()) {
+        gfx::MatrixScales to = segment.mToValue.GetScaleValue(aFrame);
+        if (to != gfx::MatrixScales()) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void KeyframeEffect::UpdateEffectSet(EffectSet* aEffectSet) const {
+  if (!mInEffectSet) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  EffectSet* effectSet =
+      aEffectSet ? aEffectSet
+                 : EffectSet::Get(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  if (!effectSet) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsIFrame* styleFrame = GetStyleFrame();
+  if (HasAnimationOfPropertySet(nsCSSPropertyIDSet::OpacityProperties())) {
+    effectSet->SetMayHaveOpacityAnimation();
+    EnumerateContinuationsOrIBSplitSiblings(styleFrame, [](nsIFrame* aFrame) {
+      aFrame->SetMayHaveOpacityAnimation();
+    });
+  }
+
+  nsIFrame* primaryFrame = GetPrimaryFrame();
+  if (HasAnimationOfPropertySet(
+          nsCSSPropertyIDSet::TransformLikeProperties())) {
+    effectSet->SetMayHaveTransformAnimation();
+    // For table frames, it's not clear if we should iterate over the
+    // continuations of the table wrapper or the inner table frame.
+    //
+    // Fortunately, this is not currently an issue because we only split tables
+    // when printing (page breaks) where we don't run animations.
+    EnumerateContinuationsOrIBSplitSiblings(primaryFrame, [](nsIFrame* aFrame) {
+      aFrame->SetMayHaveTransformAnimation();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor KeyframeEffect::IsMatchForCompositor(
+    const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet, const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+    const EffectSet& aEffects,
+    AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning /* out */) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mAnimation);
+
+  if (!mAnimation->IsRelevant()) {
+    return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No;
+  }
+
+  if (mAnimation->ShouldBeSynchronizedWithMainThread(aPropertySet, aFrame,
+                                                     aPerformanceWarning)) {
+    // For a given |aFrame|, we don't want some animations of |aProperty| to
+    // run on the compositor and others to run on the main thread, so if any
+    // need to be synchronized with the main thread, run them all there.
+    return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::NoAndBlockThisProperty;
+  }
+
+  if (mAnimation->UsingScrollTimeline()) {
+    const ScrollTimeline* scrollTimeline =
+        mAnimation->GetTimeline()->AsScrollTimeline();
+    // We don't send this animation to the compositor if
+    // 1. the APZ is disabled entirely or for the source, or
+    // 2. the associated scroll-timeline is inactive, or
+    // 3. the scrolling direction is not available (i.e. no scroll range).
+    // 4. the scroll style of the scroller is overflow:hidden.
+    if (!scrollTimeline->APZIsActiveForSource() ||
+        !scrollTimeline->IsActive() ||
+        !scrollTimeline->ScrollingDirectionIsAvailable() ||
+        scrollTimeline->SourceScrollStyle() == StyleOverflow::Hidden) {
+      return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No;
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: Bug 1818346. Support OMTA for view-timeline. We disable it for now
+    // because we need to make view-timeline-inset animations run on the OMTA as
+    // well before enable this.
+    if (scrollTimeline->IsViewTimeline()) {
+      return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!HasEffectiveAnimationOfPropertySet(aPropertySet, aEffects)) {
+    return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No;
+  }
+
+  // If we know that the animation is not visible, we don't need to send the
+  // animation to the compositor.
+  if (!aFrame->IsVisibleOrMayHaveVisibleDescendants() ||
+      CanOptimizeAwayDueToOpacity(*this, *aFrame) ||
+      aFrame->IsScrolledOutOfView()) {
+    return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::NoAndBlockThisProperty;
+  }
+
+  if (aPropertySet.HasProperty(eCSSProperty_background_color)) {
+    if (!StaticPrefs::gfx_omta_background_color()) {
+      return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No;
+    }
+
+    // We don't yet support off-main-thread background-color animations on
+    // canvas frame or on <html> or <body> which genarate
+    // nsDisplayCanvasBackgroundColor or nsDisplaySolidColor display item.
+    if (aFrame->IsCanvasFrame() ||
+        (aFrame->GetContent() &&
+         (aFrame->GetContent()->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::body) ||
+          aFrame->GetContent()->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::html)))) {
+      return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::No;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // We can't run this background color animation on the compositor if there
+  // is any `current-color` keyframe.
+  if (mHasCurrentColor) {
+    aPerformanceWarning = AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type::HasCurrentColor;
+    return KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::NoAndBlockThisProperty;
+  }
+
+  return mAnimation->IsPlaying() ? KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::Yes
+                                 : KeyframeEffect::MatchForCompositor::IfNeeded;
+}
+
+}  // namespace dom
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/KeyframeEffect.h b/dom/animation/KeyframeEffect.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f8466369e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/KeyframeEffect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_KeyframeEffect_h
+#define mozilla_dom_KeyframeEffect_h
+
+#include "nsChangeHint.h"
+#include "nsCSSPropertyID.h"
+#include "nsCSSPropertyIDSet.h"
+#include "nsCSSValue.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "nsRefPtrHashtable.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+#include "nsWrapperCache.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationPerformanceWarning.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationPropertySegment.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationTarget.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/EffectCompositor.h"
+#include "mozilla/Keyframe.h"
+#include "mozilla/KeyframeEffectParams.h"
+#include "mozilla/PostRestyleMode.h"
+// StyleLockedDeclarationBlock and associated RefPtrTraits
+#include "mozilla/ServoBindingTypes.h"
+#include "mozilla/StyleAnimationValue.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/BindingDeclarations.h"
+
+struct JSContext;
+class JSObject;
+class nsIContent;
+class nsIFrame;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class AnimValuesStyleRule;
+class ErrorResult;
+struct AnimationRule;
+struct TimingParams;
+class EffectSet;
+class ComputedStyle;
+class PresShell;
+
+namespace dom {
+class Element;
+class GlobalObject;
+class UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions;
+class UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions;
+enum class IterationCompositeOperation : uint8_t;
+enum class CompositeOperation : uint8_t;
+struct AnimationPropertyDetails;
+}  // namespace dom
+
+struct AnimationProperty {
+  nsCSSPropertyID mProperty = eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN;
+
+  // If true, the propery is currently being animated on the compositor.
+  //
+  // Note that when the owning Animation requests a non-throttled restyle, in
+  // between calling RequestRestyle on its EffectCompositor and when the
+  // restyle is performed, this member may temporarily become false even if
+  // the animation remains on the layer after the restyle.
+  //
+  // **NOTE**: This member is not included when comparing AnimationProperty
+  // objects for equality.
+  bool mIsRunningOnCompositor = false;
+
+  Maybe<AnimationPerformanceWarning> mPerformanceWarning;
+
+  nsTArray<AnimationPropertySegment> mSegments;
+
+  // The copy constructor/assignment doesn't copy mIsRunningOnCompositor and
+  // mPerformanceWarning.
+  AnimationProperty() = default;
+  AnimationProperty(const AnimationProperty& aOther)
+      : mProperty(aOther.mProperty), mSegments(aOther.mSegments.Clone()) {}
+  AnimationProperty& operator=(const AnimationProperty& aOther) {
+    mProperty = aOther.mProperty;
+    mSegments = aOther.mSegments.Clone();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: This operator does *not* compare the mIsRunningOnCompositor member.
+  // This is because AnimationProperty objects are compared when recreating
+  // CSS animations to determine if mutation observer change records need to
+  // be created or not. However, at the point when these objects are compared
+  // the mIsRunningOnCompositor will not have been set on the new objects so
+  // we ignore this member to avoid generating spurious change records.
+  bool operator==(const AnimationProperty& aOther) const {
+    return mProperty == aOther.mProperty && mSegments == aOther.mSegments;
+  }
+  bool operator!=(const AnimationProperty& aOther) const {
+    return !(*this == aOther);
+  }
+
+  void SetPerformanceWarning(const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aWarning,
+                             const dom::Element* aElement);
+};
+
+namespace dom {
+
+class Animation;
+class Document;
+
+class KeyframeEffect : public AnimationEffect {
+ public:
+  KeyframeEffect(Document* aDocument, OwningAnimationTarget&& aTarget,
+                 TimingParams&& aTiming, const KeyframeEffectParams& aOptions);
+
+  KeyframeEffect(Document* aDocument, OwningAnimationTarget&& aTarget,
+                 const KeyframeEffect& aOther);
+
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_SCRIPT_HOLDER_CLASS_INHERITED(KeyframeEffect,
+                                                         AnimationEffect)
+
+  virtual JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                               JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  KeyframeEffect* AsKeyframeEffect() override { return this; }
+
+  bool IsValidTransition() const {
+    return Properties().Length() == 1 &&
+           Properties()[0].mSegments.Length() == 1;
+  }
+
+  // KeyframeEffect interface
+  static already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> Constructor(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, Element* aTarget,
+      JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes,
+      const UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions& aOptions,
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  static already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> Constructor(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, KeyframeEffect& aSource, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // Variant of Constructor that accepts a KeyframeAnimationOptions object
+  // for use with for Animatable.animate.
+  // Not exposed to content.
+  static already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> Constructor(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, Element* aTarget,
+      JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes,
+      const UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions& aOptions,
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  Element* GetTarget() const { return mTarget.mElement.get(); }
+  NonOwningAnimationTarget GetAnimationTarget() const {
+    return NonOwningAnimationTarget(mTarget.mElement, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  }
+  void GetPseudoElement(nsAString& aRetVal) const {
+    if (mTarget.mPseudoType == PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo) {
+      SetDOMStringToNull(aRetVal);
+      return;
+    }
+    aRetVal = nsCSSPseudoElements::PseudoTypeAsString(mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  }
+
+  // These two setters call GetTargetComputedStyle which is not safe to use when
+  // we are in the middle of updating style. If we need to use this when
+  // updating style, we should pass the ComputedStyle into this method and use
+  // that to update the properties rather than calling
+  // GetComputedStyle.
+  void SetTarget(Element* aTarget) {
+    UpdateTarget(aTarget, mTarget.mPseudoType);
+  }
+  void SetPseudoElement(const nsAString& aPseudoElement, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  void GetKeyframes(JSContext* aCx, nsTArray<JSObject*>& aResult,
+                    ErrorResult& aRv) const;
+  void GetProperties(nsTArray<AnimationPropertyDetails>& aProperties,
+                     ErrorResult& aRv) const;
+
+  IterationCompositeOperation IterationComposite() const;
+  void SetIterationComposite(
+      const IterationCompositeOperation& aIterationComposite);
+
+  CompositeOperation Composite() const;
+  virtual void SetComposite(const CompositeOperation& aComposite);
+  void SetCompositeFromStyle(const CompositeOperation& aComposite) {
+    KeyframeEffect::SetComposite(aComposite);
+  }
+
+  void NotifySpecifiedTimingUpdated();
+  void NotifyAnimationTimingUpdated(PostRestyleMode aPostRestyle);
+  void RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType aRestyleType);
+  void SetAnimation(Animation* aAnimation) override;
+  virtual void SetKeyframes(JSContext* aContext,
+                            JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes, ErrorResult& aRv);
+  void SetKeyframes(nsTArray<Keyframe>&& aKeyframes,
+                    const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+                    const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline);
+
+  // Replace the start value of the transition. This is used for updating
+  // transitions running on the compositor.
+  void ReplaceTransitionStartValue(AnimationValue&& aStartValue);
+
+  // Returns the set of properties affected by this effect regardless of
+  // whether any of these properties is overridden by an !important rule.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet GetPropertySet() const;
+
+  // Returns true if the effect includes a property in |aPropertySet| regardless
+  // of whether any property in the set is overridden by an !important rule.
+  bool HasAnimationOfPropertySet(const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet) const {
+    return GetPropertySet().Intersects(aPropertySet);
+  }
+
+  // GetEffectiveAnimationOfProperty returns AnimationProperty corresponding
+  // to a given CSS property if the effect includes the property and the
+  // property is not overridden by !important rules.
+  // Also EffectiveAnimationOfProperty returns true under the same condition.
+  //
+  // |aEffect| should be the EffectSet containing this KeyframeEffect since
+  // this function is typically called for all KeyframeEffects on an element
+  // so that we can avoid multiple calls of EffectSet::GetEffect().
+  //
+  // Note that does not consider the interaction between related transform
+  // properties where an !important rule on another transform property may
+  // cause all transform properties to be run on the main thread. That check is
+  // performed by GetPropertiesForCompositor.
+  bool HasEffectiveAnimationOfProperty(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty,
+                                       const EffectSet& aEffect) const {
+    return GetEffectiveAnimationOfProperty(aProperty, aEffect) != nullptr;
+  }
+  const AnimationProperty* GetEffectiveAnimationOfProperty(
+      nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, const EffectSet& aEffect) const;
+
+  // Similar to HasEffectiveAnimationOfProperty, above, but for
+  // an nsCSSPropertyIDSet. Returns true if this keyframe effect has at least
+  // one property in |aPropertySet| that is not overridden by an !important
+  // rule.
+  //
+  // Note that does not consider the interaction between related transform
+  // properties where an !important rule on another transform property may
+  // cause all transform properties to be run on the main thread. That check is
+  // performed by GetPropertiesForCompositor.
+  bool HasEffectiveAnimationOfPropertySet(
+      const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+      const EffectSet& aEffectSet) const;
+
+  // Returns all the effective animated CSS properties that can be animated on
+  // the compositor and are not overridden by a higher cascade level.
+  //
+  // NOTE: This function is basically called for all KeyframeEffects on an
+  // element thus it takes |aEffects| to avoid multiple calls of
+  // EffectSet::GetEffect().
+  //
+  // NOTE(2): This function does NOT check that animations are permitted on
+  // |aFrame|. It is the responsibility of the caller to first call
+  // EffectCompositor::AllowCompositorAnimationsOnFrame for |aFrame|, or use
+  // nsLayoutUtils::GetAnimationPropertiesForCompositor instead.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet GetPropertiesForCompositor(EffectSet& aEffects,
+                                                const nsIFrame* aFrame) const;
+
+  const nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& Properties() const { return mProperties; }
+
+  // Update |mProperties| by recalculating from |mKeyframes| using
+  // |aComputedStyle| to resolve specified values.
+  // Note: we use |aTimeline| to check if we need to ensure the base styles.
+  // If it is nullptr, we use the timeline from |mAnimation|.
+  void UpdateProperties(const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+                        const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline = nullptr);
+
+  // Update various bits of state related to running ComposeStyle().
+  // We need to update this outside ComposeStyle() because we should avoid
+  // mutating any state in ComposeStyle() since it might be called during
+  // parallel traversal.
+  void WillComposeStyle();
+
+  // Updates |aComposeResult| with the animation values produced by this
+  // AnimationEffect for the current time except any properties contained
+  // in |aPropertiesToSkip|.
+  void ComposeStyle(StyleAnimationValueMap& aComposeResult,
+                    const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertiesToSkip);
+
+  // Returns true if at least one property is being animated on compositor.
+  bool IsRunningOnCompositor() const;
+  void SetIsRunningOnCompositor(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, bool aIsRunning);
+  void SetIsRunningOnCompositor(const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+                                bool aIsRunning);
+  void ResetIsRunningOnCompositor();
+
+  void ResetPartialPrerendered();
+
+  // Returns true if this effect, applied to |aFrame|, contains properties
+  // that mean we shouldn't run transform compositor animations on this element.
+  //
+  // For example, if we have an animation of geometric properties like 'left'
+  // and 'top' on an element, we force all 'transform' animations running at
+  // the same time on the same element to run on the main thread.
+  //
+  // When returning true, |aPerformanceWarning| stores the reason why
+  // we shouldn't run the transform animations.
+  bool ShouldBlockAsyncTransformAnimations(
+      const nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+      AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning /* out */) const;
+  bool HasGeometricProperties() const;
+  bool AffectsGeometry() const override {
+    return mTarget && HasGeometricProperties();
+  }
+
+  Document* GetRenderedDocument() const;
+  PresShell* GetPresShell() const;
+
+  // Associates a warning with the animated property set on the specified frame
+  // indicating why, for example, the property could not be animated on the
+  // compositor. |aParams| and |aParamsLength| are optional parameters which
+  // will be used to generate a localized message for devtools.
+  void SetPerformanceWarning(const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet,
+                             const AnimationPerformanceWarning& aWarning);
+
+  // Cumulative change hint on each segment for each property.
+  // This is used for deciding the animation is paint-only.
+  void CalculateCumulativeChangeHint(const ComputedStyle* aStyle);
+
+  // Returns true if all of animation properties' change hints
+  // can ignore painting if the animation is not visible.
+  // See nsChangeHint_Hints_CanIgnoreIfNotVisible in nsChangeHint.h
+  // in detail which change hint can be ignored.
+  bool CanIgnoreIfNotVisible() const;
+
+  // Returns true if the effect is current state and has scale animation.
+  // |aFrame| is used for calculation of scale values.
+  bool ContainsAnimatedScale(const nsIFrame* aFrame) const;
+
+  AnimationValue BaseStyle(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty) const {
+    AnimationValue result;
+    bool hasProperty = false;
+    // We cannot use getters_AddRefs on StyleAnimationValue because it is
+    // an incomplete type, so Get() doesn't work. Instead, use GetWeak, and
+    // then assign the raw pointer to a RefPtr.
+    result.mServo = mBaseValues.GetWeak(aProperty, &hasProperty);
+    MOZ_ASSERT(hasProperty || result.IsNull());
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  enum class MatchForCompositor {
+    // This animation matches and should run on the compositor if possible.
+    Yes,
+    // This (not currently playing) animation matches and can be run on the
+    // compositor if there are other animations for this property that return
+    // 'Yes'.
+    IfNeeded,
+    // This animation does not match or can't be run on the compositor.
+    No,
+    // This animation does not match or can't be run on the compositor and,
+    // furthermore, its presence means we should not run any animations for this
+    // property on the compositor.
+    NoAndBlockThisProperty
+  };
+
+  MatchForCompositor IsMatchForCompositor(
+      const nsCSSPropertyIDSet& aPropertySet, const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+      const EffectSet& aEffects,
+      AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning /* out */) const;
+
+  static bool HasComputedTimingChanged(
+      const ComputedTiming& aComputedTiming,
+      IterationCompositeOperation aIterationComposite,
+      const Nullable<double>& aProgressOnLastCompose,
+      uint64_t aCurrentIterationOnLastCompose);
+
+  bool HasOpacityChange() const {
+    return mCumulativeChangeHint & nsChangeHint_UpdateOpacityLayer;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  ~KeyframeEffect() override = default;
+
+  template <class OptionsType>
+  static already_AddRefed<KeyframeEffect> ConstructKeyframeEffect(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, Element* aTarget,
+      JS::Handle<JSObject*> aKeyframes, const OptionsType& aOptions,
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // Build properties by recalculating from |mKeyframes| using |aComputedStyle|
+  // to resolve specified values. This function also applies paced spacing if
+  // needed.
+  nsTArray<AnimationProperty> BuildProperties(const ComputedStyle* aStyle);
+
+  // Helper for SetTarget() and SetPseudoElement().
+  void UpdateTarget(Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  // This effect is registered with its target element so long as:
+  //
+  // (a) It has a target element, and
+  // (b) It is "relevant" (i.e. yet to finish but not idle, or finished but
+  //     filling forwards)
+  //
+  // As a result, we need to make sure this gets called whenever anything
+  // changes with regards to this effects's timing including changes to the
+  // owning Animation's timing.
+  void UpdateTargetRegistration();
+
+  // Remove the current effect target from its EffectSet.
+  void UnregisterTarget();
+
+  // Looks up the ComputedStyle associated with the target element, if any.
+  // We need to be careful to *not* call this when we are updating the style
+  // context. That's because calling GetComputedStyle when we are in the process
+  // of building a ComputedStyle may trigger various forms of infinite
+  // recursion.
+  enum class Flush {
+    Style,
+    None,
+  };
+  already_AddRefed<const ComputedStyle> GetTargetComputedStyle(Flush) const;
+
+  // A wrapper for marking cascade update according to the current
+  // target and its effectSet.
+  void MarkCascadeNeedsUpdate();
+
+  void EnsureBaseStyles(const ComputedStyle* aComputedValues,
+                        const nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& aProperties,
+                        const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline,
+                        bool* aBaseStylesChanged);
+  void EnsureBaseStyle(const AnimationProperty& aProperty,
+                       nsPresContext* aPresContext,
+                       const ComputedStyle* aComputedValues,
+                       const AnimationTimeline* aTimeline,
+                       RefPtr<const ComputedStyle>& aBaseComputedValues);
+
+  OwningAnimationTarget mTarget;
+
+  KeyframeEffectParams mEffectOptions;
+
+  // The specified keyframes.
+  nsTArray<Keyframe> mKeyframes;
+
+  // A set of per-property value arrays, derived from |mKeyframes|.
+  nsTArray<AnimationProperty> mProperties;
+
+  // The computed progress last time we composed the style rule. This is
+  // used to detect when the progress is not changing (e.g. due to a step
+  // timing function) so we can avoid unnecessary style updates.
+  Nullable<double> mProgressOnLastCompose;
+
+  // The purpose of this value is the same as mProgressOnLastCompose but
+  // this is used to detect when the current iteration is not changing
+  // in the case when iterationComposite is accumulate.
+  uint64_t mCurrentIterationOnLastCompose = 0;
+
+  // We need to track when we go to or from being "in effect" since
+  // we need to re-evaluate the cascade of animations when that changes.
+  bool mInEffectOnLastAnimationTimingUpdate = false;
+
+  // True if this effect is in the EffectSet for its target element. This is
+  // used as an optimization to avoid unnecessary hashmap lookups on the
+  // EffectSet.
+  bool mInEffectSet = false;
+
+  // True if the last time we tried to update the cumulative change hint we
+  // didn't have style data to do so. We set this flag so that the next time
+  // our style context changes we know to update the cumulative change hint even
+  // if our properties haven't changed.
+  bool mNeedsStyleData = false;
+
+  // True if there is any current-color for background color in this keyframes.
+  bool mHasCurrentColor = false;
+
+  // The non-animated values for properties in this effect that contain at
+  // least one animation value that is composited with the underlying value
+  // (i.e. it uses the additive or accumulate composite mode).
+  using BaseValuesHashmap =
+      nsRefPtrHashtable<nsUint32HashKey, StyleAnimationValue>;
+  BaseValuesHashmap mBaseValues;
+
+ private:
+  nsChangeHint mCumulativeChangeHint = nsChangeHint{0};
+
+  void ComposeStyleRule(StyleAnimationValueMap& aAnimationValues,
+                        const AnimationProperty& aProperty,
+                        const AnimationPropertySegment& aSegment,
+                        const ComputedTiming& aComputedTiming);
+
+  already_AddRefed<const ComputedStyle> CreateComputedStyleForAnimationValue(
+      nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, const AnimationValue& aValue,
+      nsPresContext* aPresContext, const ComputedStyle* aBaseComputedStyle);
+
+  // Return the primary frame for the target (pseudo-)element.
+  nsIFrame* GetPrimaryFrame() const;
+  // Returns the frame which is used for styling.
+  nsIFrame* GetStyleFrame() const;
+
+  bool CanThrottle() const;
+  bool CanThrottleOverflowChanges(const nsIFrame& aFrame) const;
+  bool CanThrottleOverflowChangesInScrollable(nsIFrame& aFrame) const;
+  bool CanThrottleIfNotVisible(nsIFrame& aFrame) const;
+
+  // Returns true if the computedTiming has changed since the last
+  // composition.
+  bool HasComputedTimingChanged() const;
+
+  // Returns true unless Gecko limitations prevent performing transform
+  // animations for |aFrame|. When returning true, the reason for the
+  // limitation is stored in |aOutPerformanceWarning|.
+  static bool CanAnimateTransformOnCompositor(
+      const nsIFrame* aFrame,
+      AnimationPerformanceWarning::Type& aPerformanceWarning /* out */);
+  static bool IsGeometricProperty(const nsCSSPropertyID aProperty);
+
+  static const TimeDuration OverflowRegionRefreshInterval();
+
+  void UpdateEffectSet(mozilla::EffectSet* aEffectSet = nullptr) const;
+
+  // Returns true if this effect has properties that might affect the overflow
+  // region.
+  // This function is used for updating scroll bars or notifying intersection
+  // observers reflected by the transform.
+  bool HasPropertiesThatMightAffectOverflow() const {
+    return mCumulativeChangeHint &
+           (nsChangeHint_AddOrRemoveTransform | nsChangeHint_UpdateOverflow |
+            nsChangeHint_UpdatePostTransformOverflow |
+            nsChangeHint_UpdateTransformLayer);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if this effect causes visibility change.
+  // (i.e. 'visibility: hidden' -> 'visibility: visible' and vice versa.)
+  bool HasVisibilityChange() const {
+    return mCumulativeChangeHint & nsChangeHint_VisibilityChange;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace dom
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_KeyframeEffect_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/KeyframeEffectParams.h b/dom/animation/KeyframeEffectParams.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08bb22e08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/KeyframeEffectParams.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_KeyframeEffectParams_h
+#define mozilla_KeyframeEffectParams_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffectBinding.h"  // IterationCompositeOperation
+#include "mozilla/PseudoStyleType.h"            // PseudoStyleType
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+struct KeyframeEffectParams {
+  KeyframeEffectParams() = default;
+  KeyframeEffectParams(dom::IterationCompositeOperation aIterationComposite,
+                       dom::CompositeOperation aComposite,
+                       PseudoStyleType aPseudoType)
+      : mIterationComposite(aIterationComposite),
+        mComposite(aComposite),
+        mPseudoType(aPseudoType) {}
+  explicit KeyframeEffectParams(dom::CompositeOperation aComposite)
+      : mComposite(aComposite) {}
+
+  dom::IterationCompositeOperation mIterationComposite =
+      dom::IterationCompositeOperation::Replace;
+  dom::CompositeOperation mComposite = dom::CompositeOperation::Replace;
+  PseudoStyleType mPseudoType = PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_KeyframeEffectParams_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/KeyframeUtils.cpp b/dom/animation/KeyframeUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35234e0a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/KeyframeUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1255 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/KeyframeUtils.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>  // For std::stable_sort, std::min
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "jsapi.h"             // For most JSAPI
+#include "js/ForOfIterator.h"  // For JS::ForOfIterator
+#include "js/PropertyAndElement.h"  // JS_Enumerate, JS_GetProperty, JS_GetPropertyById
+#include "mozilla/ComputedStyle.h"
+#include "mozilla/ErrorResult.h"
+#include "mozilla/RangedArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoBindingTypes.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoBindings.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoCSSParser.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_dom.h"
+#include "mozilla/StyleAnimationValue.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimingParams.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/BaseKeyframeTypesBinding.h"  // For FastBaseKeyframe etc.
+#include "mozilla/dom/BindingCallContext.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"  // For Document::AreWebAnimationsImplicitKeyframesEnabled
+#include "mozilla/dom/Element.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"  // For PropertyValuesPair etc.
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffectBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Nullable.h"
+#include "nsCSSPropertyIDSet.h"
+#include "nsCSSProps.h"
+#include "nsCSSPseudoElements.h"  // For PseudoStyleType
+#include "nsClassHashtable.h"
+#include "nsContentUtils.h"  // For GetContextForContent
+#include "nsIScriptError.h"
+#include "nsPresContextInlines.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+
+using mozilla::dom::Nullable;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Internal data types
+//
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// For the aAllowList parameter of AppendStringOrStringSequence and
+// GetPropertyValuesPairs.
+enum class ListAllowance { eDisallow, eAllow };
+
+/**
+ * A property-values pair obtained from the open-ended properties
+ * discovered on a regular keyframe or property-indexed keyframe object.
+ *
+ * Single values (as required by a regular keyframe, and as also supported
+ * on property-indexed keyframes) are stored as the only element in
+ * mValues.
+ */
+struct PropertyValuesPair {
+  nsCSSPropertyID mProperty;
+  nsTArray<nsCString> mValues;
+};
+
+/**
+ * An additional property (for a property-values pair) found on a
+ * BaseKeyframe or BasePropertyIndexedKeyframe object.
+ */
+struct AdditionalProperty {
+  nsCSSPropertyID mProperty;
+  size_t mJsidIndex;  // Index into |ids| in GetPropertyValuesPairs.
+
+  struct PropertyComparator {
+    bool Equals(const AdditionalProperty& aLhs,
+                const AdditionalProperty& aRhs) const {
+      return aLhs.mProperty == aRhs.mProperty;
+    }
+    bool LessThan(const AdditionalProperty& aLhs,
+                  const AdditionalProperty& aRhs) const {
+      return nsCSSProps::PropertyIDLNameSortPosition(aLhs.mProperty) <
+             nsCSSProps::PropertyIDLNameSortPosition(aRhs.mProperty);
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Data for a segment in a keyframe animation of a given property
+ * whose value is a StyleAnimationValue.
+ *
+ * KeyframeValueEntry is used in GetAnimationPropertiesFromKeyframes
+ * to gather data for each individual segment.
+ */
+struct KeyframeValueEntry {
+  nsCSSPropertyID mProperty;
+  AnimationValue mValue;
+
+  float mOffset;
+  Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> mTimingFunction;
+  dom::CompositeOperation mComposite;
+
+  struct PropertyOffsetComparator {
+    static bool Equals(const KeyframeValueEntry& aLhs,
+                       const KeyframeValueEntry& aRhs) {
+      return aLhs.mProperty == aRhs.mProperty && aLhs.mOffset == aRhs.mOffset;
+    }
+    static bool LessThan(const KeyframeValueEntry& aLhs,
+                         const KeyframeValueEntry& aRhs) {
+      // First, sort by property IDL name.
+      int32_t order = nsCSSProps::PropertyIDLNameSortPosition(aLhs.mProperty) -
+                      nsCSSProps::PropertyIDLNameSortPosition(aRhs.mProperty);
+      if (order != 0) {
+        return order < 0;
+      }
+
+      // Then, by offset.
+      return aLhs.mOffset < aRhs.mOffset;
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+class ComputedOffsetComparator {
+ public:
+  static bool Equals(const Keyframe& aLhs, const Keyframe& aRhs) {
+    return aLhs.mComputedOffset == aRhs.mComputedOffset;
+  }
+
+  static bool LessThan(const Keyframe& aLhs, const Keyframe& aRhs) {
+    return aLhs.mComputedOffset < aRhs.mComputedOffset;
+  }
+};
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Internal helper method declarations
+//
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static void GetKeyframeListFromKeyframeSequence(
+    JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument, JS::ForOfIterator& aIterator,
+    nsTArray<Keyframe>& aResult, const char* aContext, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+static bool ConvertKeyframeSequence(JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument,
+                                    JS::ForOfIterator& aIterator,
+                                    const char* aContext,
+                                    nsTArray<Keyframe>& aResult);
+
+static bool GetPropertyValuesPairs(JSContext* aCx,
+                                   JS::Handle<JSObject*> aObject,
+                                   ListAllowance aAllowLists,
+                                   nsTArray<PropertyValuesPair>& aResult);
+
+static bool AppendStringOrStringSequenceToArray(JSContext* aCx,
+                                                JS::Handle<JS::Value> aValue,
+                                                ListAllowance aAllowLists,
+                                                nsTArray<nsCString>& aValues);
+
+static bool AppendValueAsString(JSContext* aCx, nsTArray<nsCString>& aValues,
+                                JS::Handle<JS::Value> aValue);
+
+static Maybe<PropertyValuePair> MakePropertyValuePair(
+    nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, const nsACString& aStringValue,
+    dom::Document* aDocument);
+
+static bool HasValidOffsets(const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void MarkAsComputeValuesFailureKey(PropertyValuePair& aPair);
+
+#endif
+
+static nsTArray<ComputedKeyframeValues> GetComputedKeyframeValues(
+    const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes, dom::Element* aElement,
+    PseudoStyleType aPseudoType, const ComputedStyle* aComputedValues);
+
+static void BuildSegmentsFromValueEntries(
+    nsTArray<KeyframeValueEntry>& aEntries,
+    nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& aResult);
+
+static void GetKeyframeListFromPropertyIndexedKeyframe(
+    JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument, JS::Handle<JS::Value> aValue,
+    nsTArray<Keyframe>& aResult, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+static bool HasImplicitKeyframeValues(const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes,
+                                      dom::Document* aDocument);
+
+static void DistributeRange(const Range<Keyframe>& aRange);
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Public API
+//
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/* static */
+nsTArray<Keyframe> KeyframeUtils::GetKeyframesFromObject(
+    JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument, JS::Handle<JSObject*> aFrames,
+    const char* aContext, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aRv.Failed());
+
+  nsTArray<Keyframe> keyframes;
+
+  if (!aFrames) {
+    // The argument was explicitly null meaning no keyframes.
+    return keyframes;
+  }
+
+  // At this point we know we have an object. We try to convert it to a
+  // sequence of keyframes first, and if that fails due to not being iterable,
+  // we try to convert it to a property-indexed keyframe.
+  JS::Rooted<JS::Value> objectValue(aCx, JS::ObjectValue(*aFrames));
+  JS::ForOfIterator iter(aCx);
+  if (!iter.init(objectValue, JS::ForOfIterator::AllowNonIterable)) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return keyframes;
+  }
+
+  if (iter.valueIsIterable()) {
+    GetKeyframeListFromKeyframeSequence(aCx, aDocument, iter, keyframes,
+                                        aContext, aRv);
+  } else {
+    GetKeyframeListFromPropertyIndexedKeyframe(aCx, aDocument, objectValue,
+                                               keyframes, aRv);
+  }
+
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(keyframes.IsEmpty(),
+               "Should not set any keyframes when there is an error");
+    return keyframes;
+  }
+
+  if (!dom::Document::AreWebAnimationsImplicitKeyframesEnabled(aCx, nullptr) &&
+      HasImplicitKeyframeValues(keyframes, aDocument)) {
+    keyframes.Clear();
+    aRv.ThrowNotSupportedError(
+        "Animation to or from an underlying value is not yet supported");
+  }
+
+  return keyframes;
+}
+
+/* static */
+void KeyframeUtils::DistributeKeyframes(nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes) {
+  if (aKeyframes.IsEmpty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If the first keyframe has an unspecified offset, fill it in with 0%.
+  // If there is only a single keyframe, then it gets 100%.
+  if (aKeyframes.Length() > 1) {
+    Keyframe& firstElement = aKeyframes[0];
+    firstElement.mComputedOffset = firstElement.mOffset.valueOr(0.0);
+    // We will fill in the last keyframe's offset below
+  } else {
+    Keyframe& lastElement = aKeyframes.LastElement();
+    lastElement.mComputedOffset = lastElement.mOffset.valueOr(1.0);
+  }
+
+  // Fill in remaining missing offsets.
+  const Keyframe* const last = &aKeyframes.LastElement();
+  const RangedPtr<Keyframe> begin(aKeyframes.Elements(), aKeyframes.Length());
+  RangedPtr<Keyframe> keyframeA = begin;
+  while (keyframeA != last) {
+    // Find keyframe A and keyframe B *between* which we will apply spacing.
+    RangedPtr<Keyframe> keyframeB = keyframeA + 1;
+    while (keyframeB->mOffset.isNothing() && keyframeB != last) {
+      ++keyframeB;
+    }
+    keyframeB->mComputedOffset = keyframeB->mOffset.valueOr(1.0);
+
+    // Fill computed offsets in (keyframe A, keyframe B).
+    DistributeRange(Range<Keyframe>(keyframeA, keyframeB + 1));
+    keyframeA = keyframeB;
+  }
+}
+
+/* static */
+nsTArray<AnimationProperty> KeyframeUtils::GetAnimationPropertiesFromKeyframes(
+    const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes, dom::Element* aElement,
+    PseudoStyleType aPseudoType, const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+    dom::CompositeOperation aEffectComposite) {
+  nsTArray<AnimationProperty> result;
+
+  const nsTArray<ComputedKeyframeValues> computedValues =
+      GetComputedKeyframeValues(aKeyframes, aElement, aPseudoType, aStyle);
+  if (computedValues.IsEmpty()) {
+    // In rare cases GetComputedKeyframeValues might fail and return an empty
+    // array, in which case we likewise return an empty array from here.
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aKeyframes.Length() == computedValues.Length(),
+             "Array length mismatch");
+
+  nsTArray<KeyframeValueEntry> entries(aKeyframes.Length());
+
+  const size_t len = aKeyframes.Length();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    const Keyframe& frame = aKeyframes[i];
+    for (auto& value : computedValues[i]) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(frame.mComputedOffset != Keyframe::kComputedOffsetNotSet,
+                 "Invalid computed offset");
+      KeyframeValueEntry* entry = entries.AppendElement();
+      entry->mOffset = frame.mComputedOffset;
+      entry->mProperty = value.mProperty;
+      entry->mValue = value.mValue;
+      entry->mTimingFunction = frame.mTimingFunction;
+      // The following assumes that CompositeOperation is a strict subset of
+      // CompositeOperationOrAuto.
+      entry->mComposite =
+          frame.mComposite == dom::CompositeOperationOrAuto::Auto
+              ? aEffectComposite
+              : static_cast<dom::CompositeOperation>(frame.mComposite);
+    }
+  }
+
+  BuildSegmentsFromValueEntries(entries, result);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool KeyframeUtils::IsAnimatableProperty(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty) {
+  // Regardless of the backend type, treat the 'display' property as not
+  // animatable. (Servo will report it as being animatable, since it is
+  // in fact animatable by SMIL.)
+  if (aProperty == eCSSProperty_display) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return Servo_Property_IsAnimatable(aProperty);
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Internal helpers
+//
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Converts a JS object to an IDL sequence<Keyframe>.
+ *
+ * @param aCx The JSContext corresponding to |aIterator|.
+ * @param aDocument The document to use when parsing CSS properties.
+ * @param aIterator An already-initialized ForOfIterator for the JS
+ *   object to iterate over as a sequence.
+ * @param aResult The array into which the resulting Keyframe objects will be
+ *   appended.
+ * @param aContext The context string to prepend to thrown exceptions.
+ * @param aRv Out param to store any errors thrown by this function.
+ */
+static void GetKeyframeListFromKeyframeSequence(
+    JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument, JS::ForOfIterator& aIterator,
+    nsTArray<Keyframe>& aResult, const char* aContext, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aRv.Failed());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aResult.IsEmpty());
+
+  // Convert the object in aIterator to a sequence of keyframes producing
+  // an array of Keyframe objects.
+  if (!ConvertKeyframeSequence(aCx, aDocument, aIterator, aContext, aResult)) {
+    aResult.Clear();
+    aRv.NoteJSContextException(aCx);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If the sequence<> had zero elements, we won't generate any
+  // keyframes.
+  if (aResult.IsEmpty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Check that the keyframes are loosely sorted and with values all
+  // between 0% and 100%.
+  if (!HasValidOffsets(aResult)) {
+    aResult.Clear();
+    aRv.ThrowTypeError<dom::MSG_INVALID_KEYFRAME_OFFSETS>();
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a JS object wrapped by the given JS::ForIfIterator to an
+ * IDL sequence<Keyframe> and stores the resulting Keyframe objects in
+ * aResult.
+ */
+static bool ConvertKeyframeSequence(JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument,
+                                    JS::ForOfIterator& aIterator,
+                                    const char* aContext,
+                                    nsTArray<Keyframe>& aResult) {
+  JS::Rooted<JS::Value> value(aCx);
+  // Parsing errors should only be reported after we have finished iterating
+  // through all values. If we have any early returns while iterating, we should
+  // ignore parsing errors.
+  IgnoredErrorResult parseEasingResult;
+
+  for (;;) {
+    bool done;
+    if (!aIterator.next(&value, &done)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (done) {
+      break;
+    }
+    // Each value found when iterating the object must be an object
+    // or null/undefined (which gets treated as a default {} dictionary
+    // value).
+    if (!value.isObject() && !value.isNullOrUndefined()) {
+      dom::ThrowErrorMessage<dom::MSG_NOT_OBJECT>(
+          aCx, aContext, "Element of sequence<Keyframe> argument");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Convert the JS value into a BaseKeyframe dictionary value.
+    dom::binding_detail::FastBaseKeyframe keyframeDict;
+    dom::BindingCallContext callCx(aCx, aContext);
+    if (!keyframeDict.Init(callCx, value,
+                           "Element of sequence<Keyframe> argument")) {
+      // This may happen if the value type of the member of BaseKeyframe is
+      // invalid. e.g. `offset` only accept a double value, so if we provide a
+      // string, we enter this branch.
+      // Besides, keyframeDict.Init() should throw a Type Error message already,
+      // so we don't have to do it again.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    Keyframe* keyframe = aResult.AppendElement(fallible);
+    if (!keyframe) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!keyframeDict.mOffset.IsNull()) {
+      keyframe->mOffset.emplace(keyframeDict.mOffset.Value());
+    }
+
+    if (StaticPrefs::dom_animations_api_compositing_enabled()) {
+      keyframe->mComposite = keyframeDict.mComposite;
+    }
+
+    // Look for additional property-values pairs on the object.
+    nsTArray<PropertyValuesPair> propertyValuePairs;
+    if (value.isObject()) {
+      JS::Rooted<JSObject*> object(aCx, &value.toObject());
+      if (!GetPropertyValuesPairs(aCx, object, ListAllowance::eDisallow,
+                                  propertyValuePairs)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!parseEasingResult.Failed()) {
+      keyframe->mTimingFunction =
+          TimingParams::ParseEasing(keyframeDict.mEasing, parseEasingResult);
+      // Even if the above fails, we still need to continue reading off all the
+      // properties since checking the validity of easing should be treated as
+      // a separate step that happens *after* all the other processing in this
+      // loop since (since it is never likely to be handled by WebIDL unlike the
+      // rest of this loop).
+    }
+
+    for (PropertyValuesPair& pair : propertyValuePairs) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(pair.mValues.Length() == 1);
+
+      Maybe<PropertyValuePair> valuePair =
+          MakePropertyValuePair(pair.mProperty, pair.mValues[0], aDocument);
+      if (!valuePair) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      keyframe->mPropertyValues.AppendElement(std::move(valuePair.ref()));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      // When we go to convert keyframes into arrays of property values we
+      // call StyleAnimation::ComputeValues. This should normally return true
+      // but in order to test the case where it does not, BaseKeyframeDict
+      // includes a chrome-only member that can be set to indicate that
+      // ComputeValues should fail for shorthand property values on that
+      // keyframe.
+      if (nsCSSProps::IsShorthand(pair.mProperty) &&
+          keyframeDict.mSimulateComputeValuesFailure) {
+        MarkAsComputeValuesFailureKey(keyframe->mPropertyValues.LastElement());
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Throw any errors we encountered while parsing 'easing' properties.
+  if (parseEasingResult.MaybeSetPendingException(aCx)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the property-values pairs from the specified JS object.
+ *
+ * @param aObject The JS object to look at.
+ * @param aAllowLists If eAllow, values will be converted to
+ *   (DOMString or sequence<DOMString); if eDisallow, values
+ *   will be converted to DOMString.
+ * @param aResult The array into which the enumerated property-values
+ *   pairs will be stored.
+ * @return false on failure or JS exception thrown while interacting
+ *   with aObject; true otherwise.
+ */
+static bool GetPropertyValuesPairs(JSContext* aCx,
+                                   JS::Handle<JSObject*> aObject,
+                                   ListAllowance aAllowLists,
+                                   nsTArray<PropertyValuesPair>& aResult) {
+  nsTArray<AdditionalProperty> properties;
+
+  // Iterate over all the properties on aObject and append an
+  // entry to properties for them.
+  //
+  // We don't compare the jsids that we encounter with those for
+  // the explicit dictionary members, since we know that none
+  // of the CSS property IDL names clash with them.
+  JS::Rooted<JS::IdVector> ids(aCx, JS::IdVector(aCx));
+  if (!JS_Enumerate(aCx, aObject, &ids)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0, n = ids.length(); i < n; i++) {
+    nsAutoJSCString propName;
+    if (!propName.init(aCx, ids[i])) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Basically, we have to handle "cssOffset" and "cssFloat" specially here:
+    // "cssOffset" => eCSSProperty_offset
+    // "cssFloat"  => eCSSProperty_float
+    // This means if the attribute is the string "cssOffset"/"cssFloat", we use
+    // CSS "offset"/"float" property.
+    // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#property-name-conversion
+    nsCSSPropertyID property = nsCSSPropertyID::eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN;
+    if (propName.EqualsLiteral("cssOffset")) {
+      property = nsCSSPropertyID::eCSSProperty_offset;
+    } else if (propName.EqualsLiteral("cssFloat")) {
+      property = nsCSSPropertyID::eCSSProperty_float;
+    } else if (!propName.EqualsLiteral("offset") &&
+               !propName.EqualsLiteral("float")) {
+      property = nsCSSProps::LookupPropertyByIDLName(
+          propName, CSSEnabledState::ForAllContent);
+    }
+
+    if (KeyframeUtils::IsAnimatableProperty(property)) {
+      AdditionalProperty* p = properties.AppendElement();
+      p->mProperty = property;
+      p->mJsidIndex = i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Sort the entries by IDL name and then get each value and
+  // convert it either to a DOMString or to a
+  // (DOMString or sequence<DOMString>), depending on aAllowLists,
+  // and build up aResult.
+  properties.Sort(AdditionalProperty::PropertyComparator());
+
+  for (AdditionalProperty& p : properties) {
+    JS::Rooted<JS::Value> value(aCx);
+    if (!JS_GetPropertyById(aCx, aObject, ids[p.mJsidIndex], &value)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    PropertyValuesPair* pair = aResult.AppendElement();
+    pair->mProperty = p.mProperty;
+    if (!AppendStringOrStringSequenceToArray(aCx, value, aAllowLists,
+                                             pair->mValues)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts aValue to DOMString, if aAllowLists is eDisallow, or
+ * to (DOMString or sequence<DOMString>) if aAllowLists is aAllow.
+ * The resulting strings are appended to aValues.
+ */
+static bool AppendStringOrStringSequenceToArray(JSContext* aCx,
+                                                JS::Handle<JS::Value> aValue,
+                                                ListAllowance aAllowLists,
+                                                nsTArray<nsCString>& aValues) {
+  if (aAllowLists == ListAllowance::eAllow && aValue.isObject()) {
+    // The value is an object, and we want to allow lists; convert
+    // aValue to (DOMString or sequence<DOMString>).
+    JS::ForOfIterator iter(aCx);
+    if (!iter.init(aValue, JS::ForOfIterator::AllowNonIterable)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (iter.valueIsIterable()) {
+      // If the object is iterable, convert it to sequence<DOMString>.
+      JS::Rooted<JS::Value> element(aCx);
+      for (;;) {
+        bool done;
+        if (!iter.next(&element, &done)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (done) {
+          break;
+        }
+        if (!AppendValueAsString(aCx, aValues, element)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Either the object is not iterable, or aAllowLists doesn't want
+  // a list; convert it to DOMString.
+  if (!AppendValueAsString(aCx, aValues, aValue)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts aValue to DOMString and appends it to aValues.
+ */
+static bool AppendValueAsString(JSContext* aCx, nsTArray<nsCString>& aValues,
+                                JS::Handle<JS::Value> aValue) {
+  return ConvertJSValueToString(aCx, aValue, dom::eStringify, dom::eStringify,
+                                *aValues.AppendElement());
+}
+
+static void ReportInvalidPropertyValueToConsole(
+    nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, const nsACString& aInvalidPropertyValue,
+    dom::Document* aDoc) {
+  AutoTArray<nsString, 2> params;
+  params.AppendElement(NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(aInvalidPropertyValue));
+  CopyASCIItoUTF16(nsCSSProps::GetStringValue(aProperty),
+                   *params.AppendElement());
+  nsContentUtils::ReportToConsole(nsIScriptError::warningFlag, "Animation"_ns,
+                                  aDoc, nsContentUtils::eDOM_PROPERTIES,
+                                  "InvalidKeyframePropertyValue", params);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Construct a PropertyValuePair parsing the given string into a suitable
+ * nsCSSValue object.
+ *
+ * @param aProperty The CSS property.
+ * @param aStringValue The property value to parse.
+ * @param aDocument The document to use when parsing.
+ * @return The constructed PropertyValuePair, or Nothing() if |aStringValue| is
+ *   an invalid property value.
+ */
+static Maybe<PropertyValuePair> MakePropertyValuePair(
+    nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, const nsACString& aStringValue,
+    dom::Document* aDocument) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aDocument);
+  Maybe<PropertyValuePair> result;
+
+  ServoCSSParser::ParsingEnvironment env =
+      ServoCSSParser::GetParsingEnvironment(aDocument);
+  RefPtr<StyleLockedDeclarationBlock> servoDeclarationBlock =
+      ServoCSSParser::ParseProperty(aProperty, aStringValue, env);
+
+  if (servoDeclarationBlock) {
+    result.emplace(aProperty, std::move(servoDeclarationBlock));
+  } else {
+    ReportInvalidPropertyValueToConsole(aProperty, aStringValue, aDocument);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks that the given keyframes are loosely ordered (each keyframe's
+ * offset that is not null is greater than or equal to the previous
+ * non-null offset) and that all values are within the range [0.0, 1.0].
+ *
+ * @return true if the keyframes' offsets are correctly ordered and
+ *   within range; false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool HasValidOffsets(const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes) {
+  double offset = 0.0;
+  for (const Keyframe& keyframe : aKeyframes) {
+    if (keyframe.mOffset) {
+      double thisOffset = keyframe.mOffset.value();
+      if (thisOffset < offset || thisOffset > 1.0f) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      offset = thisOffset;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/**
+ * Takes a property-value pair for a shorthand property and modifies the
+ * value to indicate that when we call StyleAnimationValue::ComputeValues on
+ * that value we should behave as if that function had failed.
+ *
+ * @param aPair The PropertyValuePair to modify. |aPair.mProperty| must be
+ *              a shorthand property.
+ */
+static void MarkAsComputeValuesFailureKey(PropertyValuePair& aPair) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(nsCSSProps::IsShorthand(aPair.mProperty),
+             "Only shorthand property values can be marked as failure values");
+
+  aPair.mSimulateComputeValuesFailure = true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * The variation of the above function. This is for Servo backend.
+ */
+static nsTArray<ComputedKeyframeValues> GetComputedKeyframeValues(
+    const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes, dom::Element* aElement,
+    PseudoStyleType aPseudoType, const ComputedStyle* aComputedStyle) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement);
+
+  nsTArray<ComputedKeyframeValues> result;
+
+  nsPresContext* presContext = nsContentUtils::GetContextForContent(aElement);
+  if (!presContext) {
+    // This has been reported to happen with some combinations of content
+    // (particularly involving resize events and layout flushes? See bug 1407898
+    // and bug 1408420) but no reproducible steps have been found.
+    // For now we just return an empty array.
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  result = presContext->StyleSet()->GetComputedKeyframeValuesFor(
+      aKeyframes, aElement, aPseudoType, aComputedStyle);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void AppendInitialSegment(AnimationProperty* aAnimationProperty,
+                                 const KeyframeValueEntry& aFirstEntry) {
+  AnimationPropertySegment* segment =
+      aAnimationProperty->mSegments.AppendElement();
+  segment->mFromKey = 0.0f;
+  segment->mToKey = aFirstEntry.mOffset;
+  segment->mToValue = aFirstEntry.mValue;
+  segment->mToComposite = aFirstEntry.mComposite;
+}
+
+static void AppendFinalSegment(AnimationProperty* aAnimationProperty,
+                               const KeyframeValueEntry& aLastEntry) {
+  AnimationPropertySegment* segment =
+      aAnimationProperty->mSegments.AppendElement();
+  segment->mFromKey = aLastEntry.mOffset;
+  segment->mFromValue = aLastEntry.mValue;
+  segment->mFromComposite = aLastEntry.mComposite;
+  segment->mToKey = 1.0f;
+  segment->mTimingFunction = aLastEntry.mTimingFunction;
+}
+
+// Returns a newly created AnimationProperty if one was created to fill-in the
+// missing keyframe, nullptr otherwise (if we decided not to fill the keyframe
+// becase we don't support implicit keyframes).
+static AnimationProperty* HandleMissingInitialKeyframe(
+    nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& aResult, const KeyframeValueEntry& aEntry) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aEntry.mOffset != 0.0f,
+             "The offset of the entry should not be 0.0");
+
+  // If the preference for implicit keyframes is not enabled, don't fill in the
+  // missing keyframe.
+  if (!StaticPrefs::dom_animations_api_implicit_keyframes_enabled()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  AnimationProperty* result = aResult.AppendElement();
+  result->mProperty = aEntry.mProperty;
+
+  AppendInitialSegment(result, aEntry);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void HandleMissingFinalKeyframe(
+    nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& aResult, const KeyframeValueEntry& aEntry,
+    AnimationProperty* aCurrentAnimationProperty) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aEntry.mOffset != 1.0f,
+             "The offset of the entry should not be 1.0");
+
+  // If the preference for implicit keyframes is not enabled, don't fill
+  // in the missing keyframe.
+  if (!StaticPrefs::dom_animations_api_implicit_keyframes_enabled()) {
+    // If we have already appended a new entry for the property so we have to
+    // remove it.
+    if (aCurrentAnimationProperty) {
+      aResult.RemoveLastElement();
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If |aCurrentAnimationProperty| is nullptr, that means this is the first
+  // entry for the property, we have to append a new AnimationProperty for this
+  // property.
+  if (!aCurrentAnimationProperty) {
+    aCurrentAnimationProperty = aResult.AppendElement();
+    aCurrentAnimationProperty->mProperty = aEntry.mProperty;
+
+    // If we have only one entry whose offset is neither 1 nor 0 for this
+    // property, we need to append the initial segment as well.
+    if (aEntry.mOffset != 0.0f) {
+      AppendInitialSegment(aCurrentAnimationProperty, aEntry);
+    }
+  }
+  AppendFinalSegment(aCurrentAnimationProperty, aEntry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds an array of AnimationProperty objects to represent the keyframe
+ * animation segments in aEntries.
+ */
+static void BuildSegmentsFromValueEntries(
+    nsTArray<KeyframeValueEntry>& aEntries,
+    nsTArray<AnimationProperty>& aResult) {
+  if (aEntries.IsEmpty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Sort the KeyframeValueEntry objects so that all entries for a given
+  // property are together, and the entries are sorted by offset otherwise.
+  std::stable_sort(aEntries.begin(), aEntries.end(),
+                   &KeyframeValueEntry::PropertyOffsetComparator::LessThan);
+
+  // For a given index i, we want to generate a segment from aEntries[i]
+  // to aEntries[j], if:
+  //
+  //   * j > i,
+  //   * aEntries[i + 1]'s offset/property is different from aEntries[i]'s, and
+  //   * aEntries[j - 1]'s offset/property is different from aEntries[j]'s.
+  //
+  // That will eliminate runs of same offset/property values where there's no
+  // point generating zero length segments in the middle of the animation.
+  //
+  // Additionally we need to generate a zero length segment at offset 0 and at
+  // offset 1, if we have multiple values for a given property at that offset,
+  // since we need to retain the very first and very last value so they can
+  // be used for reverse and forward filling.
+  //
+  // Typically, for each property in |aEntries|, we expect there to be at least
+  // one KeyframeValueEntry with offset 0.0, and at least one with offset 1.0.
+  // However, since it is possible that when building |aEntries|, the call to
+  // StyleAnimationValue::ComputeValues might fail, this can't be guaranteed.
+  // Furthermore, if additive animation is disabled, the following loop takes
+  // care to identify properties that lack a value at offset 0.0/1.0 and drops
+  // those properties from |aResult|.
+
+  nsCSSPropertyID lastProperty = eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN;
+  AnimationProperty* animationProperty = nullptr;
+
+  size_t i = 0, n = aEntries.Length();
+
+  while (i < n) {
+    // If we've reached the end of the array of entries, synthesize a final (and
+    // initial) segment if necessary.
+    if (i + 1 == n) {
+      if (aEntries[i].mOffset != 1.0f) {
+        HandleMissingFinalKeyframe(aResult, aEntries[i], animationProperty);
+      } else if (aEntries[i].mOffset == 1.0f && !animationProperty) {
+        // If the last entry with offset 1 and no animation property, that means
+        // it is the only entry for this property so append a single segment
+        // from 0 offset to |aEntry[i].offset|.
+        Unused << HandleMissingInitialKeyframe(aResult, aEntries[i]);
+      }
+      animationProperty = nullptr;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(aEntries[i].mProperty != eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN &&
+                   aEntries[i + 1].mProperty != eCSSProperty_UNKNOWN,
+               "Each entry should specify a valid property");
+
+    // No keyframe for this property at offset 0.
+    if (aEntries[i].mProperty != lastProperty && aEntries[i].mOffset != 0.0f) {
+      // If we don't support additive animation we can't fill in the missing
+      // keyframes and we should just skip this property altogether. Since the
+      // entries are sorted by offset for a given property, and since we don't
+      // update |lastProperty|, we will keep hitting this condition until we
+      // change property.
+      animationProperty = HandleMissingInitialKeyframe(aResult, aEntries[i]);
+      if (animationProperty) {
+        lastProperty = aEntries[i].mProperty;
+      } else {
+        // Skip this entry if we did not handle the missing entry.
+        ++i;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Skip this entry if the next entry has the same offset except for initial
+    // and final ones. We will handle missing keyframe in the next loop
+    // if the property is changed on the next entry.
+    if (aEntries[i].mProperty == aEntries[i + 1].mProperty &&
+        aEntries[i].mOffset == aEntries[i + 1].mOffset &&
+        aEntries[i].mOffset != 1.0f && aEntries[i].mOffset != 0.0f) {
+      ++i;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // No keyframe for this property at offset 1.
+    if (aEntries[i].mProperty != aEntries[i + 1].mProperty &&
+        aEntries[i].mOffset != 1.0f) {
+      HandleMissingFinalKeyframe(aResult, aEntries[i], animationProperty);
+      // Move on to new property.
+      animationProperty = nullptr;
+      ++i;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Starting from i + 1, determine the next [i, j] interval from which to
+    // generate a segment. Basically, j is i + 1, but there are some special
+    // cases for offset 0 and 1, so we need to handle them specifically.
+    // Note: From this moment, we make sure [i + 1] is valid and
+    //       there must be an initial entry (i.e. mOffset = 0.0) and
+    //       a final entry (i.e. mOffset = 1.0). Besides, all the entries
+    //       with the same offsets except for initial/final ones are filtered
+    //       out already.
+    size_t j = i + 1;
+    if (aEntries[i].mOffset == 0.0f && aEntries[i + 1].mOffset == 0.0f) {
+      // We need to generate an initial zero-length segment.
+      MOZ_ASSERT(aEntries[i].mProperty == aEntries[i + 1].mProperty);
+      while (j + 1 < n && aEntries[j + 1].mOffset == 0.0f &&
+             aEntries[j + 1].mProperty == aEntries[j].mProperty) {
+        ++j;
+      }
+    } else if (aEntries[i].mOffset == 1.0f) {
+      if (aEntries[i + 1].mOffset == 1.0f &&
+          aEntries[i + 1].mProperty == aEntries[i].mProperty) {
+        // We need to generate a final zero-length segment.
+        while (j + 1 < n && aEntries[j + 1].mOffset == 1.0f &&
+               aEntries[j + 1].mProperty == aEntries[j].mProperty) {
+          ++j;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // New property.
+        MOZ_ASSERT(aEntries[i].mProperty != aEntries[i + 1].mProperty);
+        animationProperty = nullptr;
+        ++i;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If we've moved on to a new property, create a new AnimationProperty
+    // to insert segments into.
+    if (aEntries[i].mProperty != lastProperty) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(aEntries[i].mOffset == 0.0f);
+      MOZ_ASSERT(!animationProperty);
+      animationProperty = aResult.AppendElement();
+      animationProperty->mProperty = aEntries[i].mProperty;
+      lastProperty = aEntries[i].mProperty;
+    }
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(animationProperty, "animationProperty should be valid pointer.");
+
+    // Now generate the segment.
+    AnimationPropertySegment* segment =
+        animationProperty->mSegments.AppendElement();
+    segment->mFromKey = aEntries[i].mOffset;
+    segment->mToKey = aEntries[j].mOffset;
+    segment->mFromValue = aEntries[i].mValue;
+    segment->mToValue = aEntries[j].mValue;
+    segment->mTimingFunction = aEntries[i].mTimingFunction;
+    segment->mFromComposite = aEntries[i].mComposite;
+    segment->mToComposite = aEntries[j].mComposite;
+
+    i = j;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a JS object representing a property-indexed keyframe into
+ * an array of Keyframe objects.
+ *
+ * @param aCx The JSContext for |aValue|.
+ * @param aDocument The document to use when parsing CSS properties.
+ * @param aValue The JS object.
+ * @param aResult The array into which the resulting AnimationProperty
+ *   objects will be appended.
+ * @param aRv Out param to store any errors thrown by this function.
+ */
+static void GetKeyframeListFromPropertyIndexedKeyframe(
+    JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument, JS::Handle<JS::Value> aValue,
+    nsTArray<Keyframe>& aResult, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aValue.isObject());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aResult.IsEmpty());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aRv.Failed());
+
+  // Convert the object to a property-indexed keyframe dictionary to
+  // get its explicit dictionary members.
+  dom::binding_detail::FastBasePropertyIndexedKeyframe keyframeDict;
+  // XXXbz Pass in the method name from callers and set up a BindingCallContext?
+  if (!keyframeDict.Init(aCx, aValue, "BasePropertyIndexedKeyframe argument")) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Get all the property--value-list pairs off the object.
+  JS::Rooted<JSObject*> object(aCx, &aValue.toObject());
+  nsTArray<PropertyValuesPair> propertyValuesPairs;
+  if (!GetPropertyValuesPairs(aCx, object, ListAllowance::eAllow,
+                              propertyValuesPairs)) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Create a set of keyframes for each property.
+  nsTHashMap<nsFloatHashKey, Keyframe> processedKeyframes;
+  for (const PropertyValuesPair& pair : propertyValuesPairs) {
+    size_t count = pair.mValues.Length();
+    if (count == 0) {
+      // No animation values for this property.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // If we only have one value, we should animate from the underlying value
+    // but not if the pref for supporting implicit keyframes is disabled.
+    if (!StaticPrefs::dom_animations_api_implicit_keyframes_enabled() &&
+        count == 1) {
+      aRv.ThrowNotSupportedError(
+          "Animation to or from an underlying value is not yet supported");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    size_t n = pair.mValues.Length() - 1;
+    size_t i = 0;
+
+    for (const nsCString& stringValue : pair.mValues) {
+      // For single-valued lists, the single value should be added to a
+      // keyframe with offset 1.
+      double offset = n ? i++ / double(n) : 1;
+      Keyframe& keyframe = processedKeyframes.LookupOrInsert(offset);
+      if (keyframe.mPropertyValues.IsEmpty()) {
+        keyframe.mComputedOffset = offset;
+      }
+
+      Maybe<PropertyValuePair> valuePair =
+          MakePropertyValuePair(pair.mProperty, stringValue, aDocument);
+      if (!valuePair) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      keyframe.mPropertyValues.AppendElement(std::move(valuePair.ref()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  aResult.SetCapacity(processedKeyframes.Count());
+  std::transform(processedKeyframes.begin(), processedKeyframes.end(),
+                 MakeBackInserter(aResult), [](auto& entry) {
+                   return std::move(*entry.GetModifiableData());
+                 });
+
+  aResult.Sort(ComputedOffsetComparator());
+
+  // Fill in any specified offsets
+  //
+  // This corresponds to step 5, "Otherwise," branch, substeps 5-6 of
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#processing-a-keyframes-argument
+  const FallibleTArray<Nullable<double>>* offsets = nullptr;
+  AutoTArray<Nullable<double>, 1> singleOffset;
+  auto& offset = keyframeDict.mOffset;
+  if (offset.IsDouble()) {
+    singleOffset.AppendElement(offset.GetAsDouble());
+    // dom::Sequence is a fallible but AutoTArray is infallible and we need to
+    // point to one or the other. Fortunately, fallible and infallible array
+    // types can be implicitly converted provided they are const.
+    const FallibleTArray<Nullable<double>>& asFallibleArray = singleOffset;
+    offsets = &asFallibleArray;
+  } else if (offset.IsDoubleOrNullSequence()) {
+    offsets = &offset.GetAsDoubleOrNullSequence();
+  }
+  // If offset.IsNull() is true, then we want to leave the mOffset member of
+  // each keyframe with its initialized value of null. By leaving |offsets|
+  // as nullptr here, we skip updating mOffset below.
+
+  size_t offsetsToFill =
+      offsets ? std::min(offsets->Length(), aResult.Length()) : 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < offsetsToFill; i++) {
+    if (!offsets->ElementAt(i).IsNull()) {
+      aResult[i].mOffset.emplace(offsets->ElementAt(i).Value());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check that the keyframes are loosely sorted and that any specified offsets
+  // are between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive.
+  //
+  // This corresponds to steps 6-7 of
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#processing-a-keyframes-argument
+  //
+  // In the spec, TypeErrors arising from invalid offsets and easings are thrown
+  // at the end of the procedure since it assumes we initially store easing
+  // values as strings and then later parse them.
+  //
+  // However, we will parse easing members immediately when we process them
+  // below. In order to maintain the relative order in which TypeErrors are
+  // thrown according to the spec, namely exceptions arising from invalid
+  // offsets are thrown before exceptions arising from invalid easings, we check
+  // the offsets here.
+  if (!HasValidOffsets(aResult)) {
+    aResult.Clear();
+    aRv.ThrowTypeError<dom::MSG_INVALID_KEYFRAME_OFFSETS>();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Fill in any easings.
+  //
+  // This corresponds to step 5, "Otherwise," branch, substeps 7-11 of
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#processing-a-keyframes-argument
+  FallibleTArray<Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction>> easings;
+  auto parseAndAppendEasing = [&](const nsACString& easingString,
+                                  ErrorResult& aRv) {
+    auto easing = TimingParams::ParseEasing(easingString, aRv);
+    if (!aRv.Failed() && !easings.AppendElement(std::move(easing), fallible)) {
+      aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+    }
+  };
+
+  auto& easing = keyframeDict.mEasing;
+  if (easing.IsUTF8String()) {
+    parseAndAppendEasing(easing.GetAsUTF8String(), aRv);
+    if (aRv.Failed()) {
+      aResult.Clear();
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (const auto& easingString : easing.GetAsUTF8StringSequence()) {
+      parseAndAppendEasing(easingString, aRv);
+      if (aRv.Failed()) {
+        aResult.Clear();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If |easings| is empty, then we are supposed to fill it in with the value
+  // "linear" and then repeat the list as necessary.
+  //
+  // However, for Keyframe.mTimingFunction we represent "linear" as a None
+  // value. Since we have not assigned 'mTimingFunction' for any of the
+  // keyframes in |aResult| they will already have their initial None value
+  // (i.e. linear). As a result, if |easings| is empty, we don't need to do
+  // anything.
+  if (!easings.IsEmpty()) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < aResult.Length(); i++) {
+      aResult[i].mTimingFunction = easings[i % easings.Length()];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fill in any composite operations.
+  //
+  // This corresponds to step 5, "Otherwise," branch, substep 12 of
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#processing-a-keyframes-argument
+  if (StaticPrefs::dom_animations_api_compositing_enabled()) {
+    const FallibleTArray<dom::CompositeOperationOrAuto>* compositeOps = nullptr;
+    AutoTArray<dom::CompositeOperationOrAuto, 1> singleCompositeOp;
+    auto& composite = keyframeDict.mComposite;
+    if (composite.IsCompositeOperationOrAuto()) {
+      singleCompositeOp.AppendElement(
+          composite.GetAsCompositeOperationOrAuto());
+      const FallibleTArray<dom::CompositeOperationOrAuto>& asFallibleArray =
+          singleCompositeOp;
+      compositeOps = &asFallibleArray;
+    } else if (composite.IsCompositeOperationOrAutoSequence()) {
+      compositeOps = &composite.GetAsCompositeOperationOrAutoSequence();
+    }
+
+    // Fill in and repeat as needed.
+    if (compositeOps && !compositeOps->IsEmpty()) {
+      size_t length = compositeOps->Length();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < aResult.Length(); i++) {
+        aResult[i].mComposite = compositeOps->ElementAt(i % length);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the supplied set of keyframes has keyframe values for
+ * any property for which it does not also supply a value for the 0% and 100%
+ * offsets. The check is not entirely accurate but should detect most common
+ * cases.
+ *
+ * @param aKeyframes The set of keyframes to analyze.
+ * @param aDocument The document to use when parsing keyframes so we can
+ *   try to detect where we have an invalid value at 0%/100%.
+ */
+static bool HasImplicitKeyframeValues(const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes,
+                                      dom::Document* aDocument) {
+  // We are looking to see if that every property referenced in |aKeyframes|
+  // has a valid property at offset 0.0 and 1.0. The check as to whether a
+  // property is valid or not, however, is not precise. We only check if the
+  // property can be parsed, NOT whether it can also be converted to a
+  // StyleAnimationValue since doing that requires a target element bound to
+  // a document which we might not always have at the point where we want to
+  // perform this check.
+  //
+  // This is only a temporary measure until we ship implicit keyframes and
+  // remove the corresponding pref.
+  // So as long as this check catches most cases, and we don't do anything
+  // horrible in one of the cases we can't detect, it should be sufficient.
+
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet properties;               // All properties encountered.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet propertiesWithFromValue;  // Those with a defined 0% value.
+  nsCSSPropertyIDSet propertiesWithToValue;  // Those with a defined 100% value.
+
+  auto addToPropertySets = [&](nsCSSPropertyID aProperty, double aOffset) {
+    properties.AddProperty(aProperty);
+    if (aOffset == 0.0) {
+      propertiesWithFromValue.AddProperty(aProperty);
+    } else if (aOffset == 1.0) {
+      propertiesWithToValue.AddProperty(aProperty);
+    }
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, len = aKeyframes.Length(); i < len; i++) {
+    const Keyframe& frame = aKeyframes[i];
+
+    // We won't have called DistributeKeyframes when this is called so
+    // we can't use frame.mComputedOffset. Instead we do a rough version
+    // of that algorithm that substitutes null offsets with 0.0 for the first
+    // frame, 1.0 for the last frame, and 0.5 for everything else.
+    double computedOffset = i == len - 1 ? 1.0 : i == 0 ? 0.0 : 0.5;
+    double offsetToUse = frame.mOffset ? frame.mOffset.value() : computedOffset;
+
+    for (const PropertyValuePair& pair : frame.mPropertyValues) {
+      if (nsCSSProps::IsShorthand(pair.mProperty)) {
+        MOZ_ASSERT(pair.mServoDeclarationBlock);
+        CSSPROPS_FOR_SHORTHAND_SUBPROPERTIES(prop, pair.mProperty,
+                                             CSSEnabledState::ForAllContent) {
+          addToPropertySets(*prop, offsetToUse);
+        }
+      } else {
+        addToPropertySets(pair.mProperty, offsetToUse);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return !propertiesWithFromValue.Equals(properties) ||
+         !propertiesWithToValue.Equals(properties);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Distribute the offsets of all keyframes in between the endpoints of the
+ * given range.
+ *
+ * @param aRange The sequence of keyframes between whose endpoints we should
+ * distribute offsets.
+ */
+static void DistributeRange(const Range<Keyframe>& aRange) {
+  const Range<Keyframe> rangeToAdjust =
+      Range<Keyframe>(aRange.begin() + 1, aRange.end() - 1);
+  const size_t n = aRange.length() - 1;
+  const double startOffset = aRange[0].mComputedOffset;
+  const double diffOffset = aRange[n].mComputedOffset - startOffset;
+  for (auto iter = rangeToAdjust.begin(); iter != rangeToAdjust.end(); ++iter) {
+    size_t index = iter - aRange.begin();
+    iter->mComputedOffset = startOffset + double(index) / n * diffOffset;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/KeyframeUtils.h b/dom/animation/KeyframeUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..311a091df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/KeyframeUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_KeyframeUtils_h
+#define mozilla_KeyframeUtils_h
+
+#include "mozilla/KeyframeEffectParams.h"  // For CompositeOperation
+#include "nsCSSPropertyID.h"
+#include "nsTArrayForwardDeclare.h"  // For nsTArray
+#include "js/RootingAPI.h"           // For JS::Handle
+
+struct JSContext;
+class JSObject;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+struct AnimationProperty;
+class ComputedStyle;
+
+enum class PseudoStyleType : uint8_t;
+class ErrorResult;
+struct Keyframe;
+struct PropertyStyleAnimationValuePair;
+
+namespace dom {
+class Document;
+class Element;
+}  // namespace dom
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+// Represents the set of property-value pairs on a Keyframe converted to
+// computed values.
+using ComputedKeyframeValues = nsTArray<PropertyStyleAnimationValuePair>;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for processing keyframes.
+ */
+class KeyframeUtils {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Converts a JS value representing a property-indexed keyframe or a sequence
+   * of keyframes to an array of Keyframe objects.
+   *
+   * @param aCx The JSContext that corresponds to |aFrames|.
+   * @param aDocument The document to use when parsing CSS properties.
+   * @param aFrames The JS value, provided as an optional IDL |object?| value,
+   *   that is the keyframe list specification.
+   * @param aContext Information about who is trying to get keyframes from the
+   *   object, for use in error reporting.  This must be be a non-null
+   *   pointer representing a null-terminated ASCII string.
+   * @param aRv (out) Out-param to hold any error returned by this function.
+   *   Must be initially empty.
+   * @return The set of processed keyframes. If an error occurs, aRv will be
+   *   filled-in with the appropriate error code and an empty array will be
+   *   returned.
+   */
+  static nsTArray<Keyframe> GetKeyframesFromObject(
+      JSContext* aCx, dom::Document* aDocument, JS::Handle<JSObject*> aFrames,
+      const char* aContext, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate the computed offset of keyframes by evenly distributing keyframes
+   * with a missing offset.
+   *
+   * @see
+   * https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#calculating-computed-keyframes
+   *
+   * @param aKeyframes The set of keyframes to adjust.
+   */
+  static void DistributeKeyframes(nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes);
+
+  /**
+   * Converts an array of Keyframe objects into an array of AnimationProperty
+   * objects. This involves creating an array of computed values for each
+   * longhand property and determining the offset and timing function to use
+   * for each value.
+   *
+   * @param aKeyframes The input keyframes.
+   * @param aElement The context element.
+   * @param aStyle The computed style values.
+   * @param aEffectComposite The composite operation specified on the effect.
+   *   For any keyframes in |aKeyframes| that do not specify a composite
+   *   operation, this value will be used.
+   * @return The set of animation properties. If an error occurs, the returned
+   *   array will be empty.
+   */
+  static nsTArray<AnimationProperty> GetAnimationPropertiesFromKeyframes(
+      const nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes, dom::Element* aElement,
+      PseudoStyleType aPseudoType, const ComputedStyle* aStyle,
+      dom::CompositeOperation aEffectComposite);
+
+  /**
+   * Check if the property or, for shorthands, one or more of
+   * its subproperties, is animatable.
+   *
+   * @param aProperty The property to check.
+   * @param aBackend  The style backend, Servo or Gecko, that should determine
+   *                  if the property is animatable or not.
+   * @return true if |aProperty| is animatable.
+   */
+  static bool IsAnimatableProperty(nsCSSPropertyID aProperty);
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_KeyframeUtils_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/PendingAnimationTracker.cpp b/dom/animation/PendingAnimationTracker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9993f0888a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/PendingAnimationTracker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "PendingAnimationTracker.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/PresShell.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffect.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationTimeline.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Nullable.h"
+#include "nsIFrame.h"
+#include "nsTransitionManager.h"  // For CSSTransition
+
+using mozilla::dom::Nullable;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION(PendingAnimationTracker, mPlayPendingSet,
+                         mPausePendingSet, mDocument)
+
+PendingAnimationTracker::PendingAnimationTracker(dom::Document* aDocument)
+    : mDocument(aDocument) {}
+
+void PendingAnimationTracker::AddPending(dom::Animation& aAnimation,
+                                         AnimationSet& aSet) {
+  aSet.Insert(&aAnimation);
+
+  // Schedule a paint. Otherwise animations that don't trigger a paint by
+  // themselves (e.g. CSS animations with an empty keyframes rule) won't
+  // start until something else paints.
+  EnsurePaintIsScheduled();
+}
+
+void PendingAnimationTracker::RemovePending(dom::Animation& aAnimation,
+                                            AnimationSet& aSet) {
+  aSet.Remove(&aAnimation);
+}
+
+bool PendingAnimationTracker::IsWaiting(const dom::Animation& aAnimation,
+                                        const AnimationSet& aSet) const {
+  return aSet.Contains(const_cast<dom::Animation*>(&aAnimation));
+}
+
+void PendingAnimationTracker::TriggerPendingAnimationsOnNextTick(
+    const TimeStamp& aReadyTime) {
+  auto triggerAnimationsAtReadyTime = [aReadyTime](
+                                          AnimationSet& aAnimationSet) {
+    for (auto iter = aAnimationSet.begin(), end = aAnimationSet.end();
+         iter != end; ++iter) {
+      dom::Animation* animation = *iter;
+      dom::AnimationTimeline* timeline = animation->GetTimeline();
+
+      // If the animation does not have a timeline, just drop it from the map.
+      // The animation will detect that it is not being tracked and will trigger
+      // itself on the next tick where it has a timeline.
+      if (!timeline) {
+        aAnimationSet.Remove(iter);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      MOZ_ASSERT(timeline->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing(),
+                 "The non-monotonicially-increasing timeline should be in "
+                 "ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker");
+
+      // When the timeline's refresh driver is under test control, its values
+      // have no correspondance to wallclock times so we shouldn't try to
+      // convert aReadyTime (which is a wallclock time) to a timeline value.
+      // Instead, the animation will be started/paused when the refresh driver
+      // is next advanced since this will trigger a call to
+      // TriggerPendingAnimationsNow.
+      if (!timeline->TracksWallclockTime()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      Nullable<TimeDuration> readyTime = timeline->ToTimelineTime(aReadyTime);
+      animation->TriggerOnNextTick(readyTime);
+
+      aAnimationSet.Remove(iter);
+    }
+  };
+
+  triggerAnimationsAtReadyTime(mPlayPendingSet);
+  triggerAnimationsAtReadyTime(mPausePendingSet);
+
+  mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations =
+      mPlayPendingSet.Count() ? CheckState::Indeterminate : CheckState::Absent;
+}
+
+void PendingAnimationTracker::TriggerPendingAnimationsNow() {
+  auto triggerAndClearAnimations = [](AnimationSet& aAnimationSet) {
+    for (const auto& animation : aAnimationSet) {
+      animation->TriggerNow();
+    }
+    aAnimationSet.Clear();
+  };
+
+  triggerAndClearAnimations(mPlayPendingSet);
+  triggerAndClearAnimations(mPausePendingSet);
+
+  mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations = CheckState::Absent;
+}
+
+static bool IsTransition(const dom::Animation& aAnimation) {
+  const dom::CSSTransition* transition = aAnimation.AsCSSTransition();
+  return transition && transition->IsTiedToMarkup();
+}
+
+void PendingAnimationTracker::MarkAnimationsThatMightNeedSynchronization() {
+  // We only set mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations to "present" in this method
+  // and nowhere else. After setting the state to "present", if there is any
+  // change to the set of play-pending animations we will reset
+  // mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations to either "indeterminate" or "absent".
+  //
+  // As a result, if mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations is "present", we can
+  // assume that this method has already been called for the current set of
+  // play-pending animations and it is not necessary to run this method again.
+  //
+  // If mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations is "absent", then we can also skip
+  // the body of this method since there are no notifications to be sent.
+  //
+  // Therefore, the only case we need to be concerned about is the
+  // "indeterminate" case. For all other cases we can return early.
+  //
+  // Note that *without* this optimization, starting animations would become
+  // O(n^2) in the case where each animation is on a different element and
+  // contains a compositor-animatable property since we would end up iterating
+  // over all animations in the play-pending set for each target element.
+  if (mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations != CheckState::Indeterminate) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We only synchronize CSS transitions with other CSS transitions (and we only
+  // synchronize non-transition animations with non-transition animations)
+  // since typically the author will not trigger both CSS animations and
+  // CSS transitions simultaneously and expect them to be synchronized.
+  //
+  // If we try to synchronize CSS transitions with non-transitions then for some
+  // content we will end up degrading performance by forcing animations to run
+  // on the main thread that really don't need to.
+
+  mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations = CheckState::Absent;
+  for (const auto& animation : mPlayPendingSet) {
+    if (animation->GetEffect() && animation->GetEffect()->AffectsGeometry()) {
+      mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations &= ~CheckState::Absent;
+      mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations |= IsTransition(*animation)
+                                                ? CheckState::TransitionsPresent
+                                                : CheckState::AnimationsPresent;
+
+      // If we have both transitions and animations we don't need to look any
+      // further.
+      if (mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations ==
+          (CheckState::TransitionsPresent | CheckState::AnimationsPresent)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations == CheckState::Absent) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const auto& animation : mPlayPendingSet) {
+    bool isTransition = IsTransition(*animation);
+    if ((isTransition &&
+         mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations & CheckState::TransitionsPresent) ||
+        (!isTransition &&
+         mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations & CheckState::AnimationsPresent)) {
+      animation->NotifyGeometricAnimationsStartingThisFrame();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void PendingAnimationTracker::EnsurePaintIsScheduled() {
+  if (!mDocument) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  PresShell* presShell = mDocument->GetPresShell();
+  if (!presShell) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsIFrame* rootFrame = presShell->GetRootFrame();
+  if (!rootFrame) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  rootFrame->SchedulePaintWithoutInvalidatingObservers();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/PendingAnimationTracker.h b/dom/animation/PendingAnimationTracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5fb277b7ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/PendingAnimationTracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_PendingAnimationTracker_h
+#define mozilla_PendingAnimationTracker_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/TypedEnumBits.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "nsTHashSet.h"
+
+class nsIFrame;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+namespace dom {
+class Document;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle the pending animations which use document-timeline or null-timeline
+ * while playing or pausing.
+ */
+class PendingAnimationTracker final {
+ public:
+  explicit PendingAnimationTracker(dom::Document* aDocument);
+
+  NS_INLINE_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_NATIVE_REFCOUNTING(PendingAnimationTracker)
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_NATIVE_CLASS(PendingAnimationTracker)
+
+  void AddPlayPending(dom::Animation& aAnimation) {
+    // We'd like to assert here that IsWaitingToPause(aAnimation) is false but
+    // if |aAnimation| was tracked here as a pause-pending animation when it was
+    // removed from |mDocument|, then re-attached to |mDocument|, and then
+    // played again, we could end up here with IsWaitingToPause returning true.
+    //
+    // However, that should be harmless since all it means is that we'll call
+    // Animation::TriggerOnNextTick or Animation::TriggerNow twice, both of
+    // which will handle the redundant call gracefully.
+    AddPending(aAnimation, mPlayPendingSet);
+    mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations = CheckState::Indeterminate;
+  }
+  void RemovePlayPending(dom::Animation& aAnimation) {
+    RemovePending(aAnimation, mPlayPendingSet);
+    mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations = CheckState::Indeterminate;
+  }
+  bool IsWaitingToPlay(const dom::Animation& aAnimation) const {
+    return IsWaiting(aAnimation, mPlayPendingSet);
+  }
+
+  void AddPausePending(dom::Animation& aAnimation) {
+    // As with AddPausePending, we'd like to assert that
+    // IsWaitingToPlay(aAnimation) is false but there are some circumstances
+    // where this can be true. Fortunately adding the animation to both pending
+    // sets should be harmless.
+    AddPending(aAnimation, mPausePendingSet);
+  }
+  void RemovePausePending(dom::Animation& aAnimation) {
+    RemovePending(aAnimation, mPausePendingSet);
+  }
+  bool IsWaitingToPause(const dom::Animation& aAnimation) const {
+    return IsWaiting(aAnimation, mPausePendingSet);
+  }
+
+  void TriggerPendingAnimationsOnNextTick(const TimeStamp& aReadyTime);
+  void TriggerPendingAnimationsNow();
+  bool HasPendingAnimations() const {
+    return mPlayPendingSet.Count() > 0 || mPausePendingSet.Count() > 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Looks amongst the set of play-pending animations, and, if there are
+   * animations that affect geometric properties, notifies all play-pending
+   * animations so that they can be synchronized, if needed.
+   */
+  void MarkAnimationsThatMightNeedSynchronization();
+
+ private:
+  ~PendingAnimationTracker() = default;
+
+  void EnsurePaintIsScheduled();
+
+  using AnimationSet = nsTHashSet<nsRefPtrHashKey<dom::Animation>>;
+
+  void AddPending(dom::Animation& aAnimation, AnimationSet& aSet);
+  void RemovePending(dom::Animation& aAnimation, AnimationSet& aSet);
+  bool IsWaiting(const dom::Animation& aAnimation,
+                 const AnimationSet& aSet) const;
+
+  AnimationSet mPlayPendingSet;
+  AnimationSet mPausePendingSet;
+  RefPtr<dom::Document> mDocument;
+
+ public:
+  enum class CheckState {
+    Indeterminate = 0,
+    Absent = 1 << 0,
+    AnimationsPresent = 1 << 1,
+    TransitionsPresent = 1 << 2,
+  };
+
+ private:
+  CheckState mHasPlayPendingGeometricAnimations = CheckState::Indeterminate;
+};
+
+MOZ_MAKE_ENUM_CLASS_BITWISE_OPERATORS(PendingAnimationTracker::CheckState)
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_PendingAnimationTracker_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/PostRestyleMode.h b/dom/animation/PostRestyleMode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ddf8df778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/PostRestyleMode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_PostRestyleMode_h
+#define mozilla_PostRestyleMode_h
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+enum class PostRestyleMode { IfNeeded, Never };
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_PostRestyleMode_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/PseudoElementHashEntry.h b/dom/animation/PseudoElementHashEntry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b532d86105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/PseudoElementHashEntry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_PseudoElementHashEntry_h
+#define mozilla_PseudoElementHashEntry_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Element.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationTarget.h"
+#include "mozilla/HashFunctions.h"
+#include "PLDHashTable.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+// A hash entry that uses a RefPtr<dom::Element>, PseudoStyleType pair
+class PseudoElementHashEntry : public PLDHashEntryHdr {
+ public:
+  typedef NonOwningAnimationTarget KeyType;
+  typedef const NonOwningAnimationTarget* KeyTypePointer;
+
+  explicit PseudoElementHashEntry(KeyTypePointer aKey)
+      : mElement(aKey->mElement), mPseudoType(aKey->mPseudoType) {}
+  PseudoElementHashEntry(PseudoElementHashEntry&& aOther) = default;
+
+  ~PseudoElementHashEntry() = default;
+
+  KeyType GetKey() const { return {mElement, mPseudoType}; }
+  bool KeyEquals(KeyTypePointer aKey) const {
+    return mElement == aKey->mElement && mPseudoType == aKey->mPseudoType;
+  }
+
+  static KeyTypePointer KeyToPointer(KeyType& aKey) { return &aKey; }
+  static PLDHashNumber HashKey(KeyTypePointer aKey) {
+    if (!aKey) return 0;
+
+    // Convert the scoped enum into an integer while adding it to hash.
+    static_assert(sizeof(PseudoStyleType) == sizeof(uint8_t), "");
+    return mozilla::HashGeneric(aKey->mElement,
+                                static_cast<uint8_t>(aKey->mPseudoType));
+  }
+  enum { ALLOW_MEMMOVE = true };
+
+  RefPtr<dom::Element> mElement;
+  PseudoStyleType mPseudoType;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_PseudoElementHashEntry_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/ScrollTimeline.cpp b/dom/animation/ScrollTimeline.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eeb9571494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ScrollTimeline.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "ScrollTimeline.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ElementInlines.h"
+#include "mozilla/AnimationTarget.h"
+#include "mozilla/DisplayPortUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/ElementAnimationData.h"
+#include "mozilla/PresShell.h"
+#include "nsIFrame.h"
+#include "nsIScrollableFrame.h"
+#include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+// ---------------------------------
+// Methods of ScrollTimeline
+// ---------------------------------
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS(ScrollTimeline)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_BEGIN_INHERITED(ScrollTimeline,
+                                                AnimationTimeline)
+  tmp->Teardown();
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mDocument)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mSource.mElement)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_END
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_BEGIN_INHERITED(ScrollTimeline,
+                                                  AnimationTimeline)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mDocument)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mSource.mElement)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_END
+
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED_0(ScrollTimeline,
+                                               AnimationTimeline)
+
+ScrollTimeline::ScrollTimeline(Document* aDocument, const Scroller& aScroller,
+                               StyleScrollAxis aAxis)
+    : AnimationTimeline(aDocument->GetParentObject(),
+                        aDocument->GetScopeObject()->GetRTPCallerType()),
+      mDocument(aDocument),
+      mSource(aScroller),
+      mAxis(aAxis) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aDocument);
+  RegisterWithScrollSource();
+}
+
+/* static */ std::pair<const Element*, PseudoStyleType>
+ScrollTimeline::FindNearestScroller(Element* aSubject,
+                                    PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aSubject);
+  Element* subject =
+      AnimationUtils::GetElementForRestyle(aSubject, aPseudoType);
+
+  Element* curr = subject->GetFlattenedTreeParentElement();
+  Element* root = subject->OwnerDoc()->GetDocumentElement();
+  while (curr && curr != root) {
+    const ComputedStyle* style = Servo_Element_GetMaybeOutOfDateStyle(curr);
+    MOZ_ASSERT(style, "The ancestor should be styled.");
+    if (style->StyleDisplay()->IsScrollableOverflow()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    curr = curr->GetFlattenedTreeParentElement();
+  }
+  // If there is no scroll container, we use root.
+  if (!curr) {
+    return {root, PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo};
+  }
+  return AnimationUtils::GetElementPseudoPair(curr);
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<ScrollTimeline> ScrollTimeline::MakeAnonymous(
+    Document* aDocument, const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
+    StyleScrollAxis aAxis, StyleScroller aScroller) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aTarget);
+  Scroller scroller;
+  switch (aScroller) {
+    case StyleScroller::Root:
+      scroller = Scroller::Root(aTarget.mElement->OwnerDoc());
+      break;
+
+    case StyleScroller::Nearest: {
+      auto [element, pseudo] =
+          FindNearestScroller(aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType);
+      scroller = Scroller::Nearest(const_cast<Element*>(element), pseudo);
+      break;
+    }
+    case StyleScroller::SelfElement:
+      scroller = Scroller::Self(aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Each use of scroll() corresponds to its own instance of ScrollTimeline in
+  // the Web Animations API, even if multiple elements use scroll() to refer to
+  // the same scroll container with the same arguments.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/scroll-animations-1/#scroll-notation
+  return MakeAndAddRef<ScrollTimeline>(aDocument, scroller, aAxis);
+}
+
+/* static*/ already_AddRefed<ScrollTimeline> ScrollTimeline::MakeNamed(
+    Document* aDocument, Element* aReferenceElement,
+    PseudoStyleType aPseudoType, const StyleScrollTimeline& aStyleTimeline) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+
+  Scroller scroller = Scroller::Named(aReferenceElement, aPseudoType);
+  return MakeAndAddRef<ScrollTimeline>(aDocument, std::move(scroller),
+                                       aStyleTimeline.GetAxis());
+}
+
+Nullable<TimeDuration> ScrollTimeline::GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() const {
+  // If no layout box, this timeline is inactive.
+  if (!mSource || !mSource.mElement->GetPrimaryFrame()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // if this is not a scroller container, this timeline is inactive.
+  const nsIScrollableFrame* scrollFrame = GetScrollFrame();
+  if (!scrollFrame) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  const auto orientation = Axis();
+
+  // If there is no scrollable overflow, then the ScrollTimeline is inactive.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/scroll-animations-1/#scrolltimeline-interface
+  if (!scrollFrame->GetAvailableScrollingDirections().contains(orientation)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  const bool isHorizontal = orientation == layers::ScrollDirection::eHorizontal;
+  const nsPoint& scrollPosition = scrollFrame->GetScrollPosition();
+  const Maybe<ScrollOffsets>& offsets =
+      ComputeOffsets(scrollFrame, orientation);
+  if (!offsets) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Note: For RTL, scrollPosition.x or scrollPosition.y may be negative,
+  // e.g. the range of its value is [0, -range], so we have to use the
+  // absolute value.
+  nscoord position =
+      std::abs(isHorizontal ? scrollPosition.x : scrollPosition.y);
+  double progress = static_cast<double>(position - offsets->mStart) /
+                    static_cast<double>(offsets->mEnd - offsets->mStart);
+  return TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(progress *
+                                        PROGRESS_TIMELINE_DURATION_MILLISEC);
+}
+
+layers::ScrollDirection ScrollTimeline::Axis() const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSource && mSource.mElement->GetPrimaryFrame());
+
+  const WritingMode wm = mSource.mElement->GetPrimaryFrame()->GetWritingMode();
+  return mAxis == StyleScrollAxis::Horizontal ||
+                 (!wm.IsVertical() && mAxis == StyleScrollAxis::Inline) ||
+                 (wm.IsVertical() && mAxis == StyleScrollAxis::Block)
+             ? layers::ScrollDirection::eHorizontal
+             : layers::ScrollDirection::eVertical;
+}
+
+StyleOverflow ScrollTimeline::SourceScrollStyle() const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSource && mSource.mElement->GetPrimaryFrame());
+
+  const nsIScrollableFrame* scrollFrame = GetScrollFrame();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(scrollFrame);
+
+  const ScrollStyles scrollStyles = scrollFrame->GetScrollStyles();
+
+  return Axis() == layers::ScrollDirection::eHorizontal
+             ? scrollStyles.mHorizontal
+             : scrollStyles.mVertical;
+}
+
+bool ScrollTimeline::APZIsActiveForSource() const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSource);
+  return gfxPlatform::AsyncPanZoomEnabled() &&
+         !nsLayoutUtils::ShouldDisableApzForElement(mSource.mElement) &&
+         DisplayPortUtils::HasNonMinimalNonZeroDisplayPort(mSource.mElement);
+}
+
+bool ScrollTimeline::ScrollingDirectionIsAvailable() const {
+  const nsIScrollableFrame* scrollFrame = GetScrollFrame();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(scrollFrame);
+  return scrollFrame->GetAvailableScrollingDirections().contains(Axis());
+}
+
+void ScrollTimeline::ReplacePropertiesWith(const Element* aReferenceElement,
+                                           PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                                           const StyleScrollTimeline& aNew) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aReferenceElement == mSource.mElement &&
+             aPseudoType == mSource.mPseudoType);
+  mAxis = aNew.GetAxis();
+
+  for (auto* anim = mAnimationOrder.getFirst(); anim;
+       anim = static_cast<LinkedListElement<Animation>*>(anim)->getNext()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(anim->GetTimeline() == this);
+    // Set this so we just PostUpdate() for this animation.
+    anim->SetTimeline(this);
+  }
+}
+
+Maybe<ScrollTimeline::ScrollOffsets> ScrollTimeline::ComputeOffsets(
+    const nsIScrollableFrame* aScrollFrame,
+    layers::ScrollDirection aOrientation) const {
+  const nsRect& scrollRange = aScrollFrame->GetScrollRange();
+  nscoord range = aOrientation == layers::ScrollDirection::eHorizontal
+                      ? scrollRange.width
+                      : scrollRange.height;
+  MOZ_ASSERT(range > 0);
+  return Some(ScrollOffsets{0, range});
+}
+
+void ScrollTimeline::RegisterWithScrollSource() {
+  if (!mSource) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto& scheduler =
+      ProgressTimelineScheduler::Ensure(mSource.mElement, mSource.mPseudoType);
+  scheduler.AddTimeline(this);
+}
+
+void ScrollTimeline::UnregisterFromScrollSource() {
+  if (!mSource) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto* scheduler =
+      ProgressTimelineScheduler::Get(mSource.mElement, mSource.mPseudoType);
+  if (!scheduler) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  scheduler->RemoveTimeline(this);
+  if (scheduler->IsEmpty()) {
+    ProgressTimelineScheduler::Destroy(mSource.mElement, mSource.mPseudoType);
+  }
+}
+
+const nsIScrollableFrame* ScrollTimeline::GetScrollFrame() const {
+  if (!mSource) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  switch (mSource.mType) {
+    case Scroller::Type::Root:
+      if (const PresShell* presShell =
+              mSource.mElement->OwnerDoc()->GetPresShell()) {
+        return presShell->GetRootScrollFrameAsScrollable();
+      }
+      return nullptr;
+    case Scroller::Type::Nearest:
+    case Scroller::Type::Name:
+    case Scroller::Type::Self:
+      return nsLayoutUtils::FindScrollableFrameFor(mSource.mElement);
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Unsupported scroller type");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------
+// Methods of ProgressTimelineScheduler
+// ------------------------------------
+/* static */ ProgressTimelineScheduler* ProgressTimelineScheduler::Get(
+    const Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement);
+  auto* data = aElement->GetAnimationData();
+  if (!data) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return data->GetProgressTimelineScheduler(aPseudoType);
+}
+
+/* static */ ProgressTimelineScheduler& ProgressTimelineScheduler::Ensure(
+    Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement);
+  return aElement->EnsureAnimationData().EnsureProgressTimelineScheduler(
+      *aElement, aPseudoType);
+}
+
+/* static */
+void ProgressTimelineScheduler::Destroy(const Element* aElement,
+                                        PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+  auto* data = aElement->GetAnimationData();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(data);
+  data->ClearProgressTimelineScheduler(aPseudoType);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/ScrollTimeline.h b/dom/animation/ScrollTimeline.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..129872f61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ScrollTimeline.h
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_ScrollTimeline_h
+#define mozilla_dom_ScrollTimeline_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationTimeline.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
+#include "mozilla/HashTable.h"
+#include "mozilla/PairHash.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoStyleConsts.h"
+#include "mozilla/WritingModes.h"
+
+#define PROGRESS_TIMELINE_DURATION_MILLISEC 100000
+
+class nsIScrollableFrame;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+class ElementAnimationData;
+struct NonOwningAnimationTarget;
+namespace dom {
+class Element;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation notes
+ * --------------------
+ *
+ * ScrollTimelines do not observe refreshes the way DocumentTimelines do.
+ * This is because the refresh driver keeps ticking while it has registered
+ * refresh observers. For a DocumentTimeline, it's appropriate to keep the
+ * refresh driver ticking as long as there are active animations, since the
+ * animations need to be sampled on every frame. Scroll-linked animations,
+ * however, only need to be sampled when scrolling has occurred, so keeping
+ * the refresh driver ticking is wasteful.
+ *
+ * As a result, we schedule an animation restyle when
+ * 1) there are any scroll offsets updated (from APZ or script), via
+ *    nsIScrollableFrame, or
+ * 2) there are any possible scroll range updated during the frame reflow.
+ *
+ * -------------
+ * | Animation |
+ * -------------
+ *   ^
+ *   | Call Animation::Tick() if there are any scroll updates.
+ *   |
+ * ------------------
+ * | ScrollTimeline |
+ * ------------------
+ *   ^
+ *   | Try schedule the scroll-driven animations, if there are any scroll
+ *   | offsets changed or the scroll range changed [1].
+ *   |
+ * ----------------------
+ * | nsIScrollableFrame |
+ * ----------------------
+ *
+ * [1] nsIScrollableFrame uses its associated dom::Element to lookup the
+ *     ScrollTimelineSet, and iterates the set to schedule the animations
+ *     linked to the ScrollTimelines.
+ */
+class ScrollTimeline : public AnimationTimeline {
+  template <typename T, typename... Args>
+  friend already_AddRefed<T> mozilla::MakeAndAddRef(Args&&... aArgs);
+
+ public:
+  struct Scroller {
+    // FIXME: Bug 1765211. Perhaps we only need root and a specific element.
+    // This depends on how we fix this bug.
+    enum class Type : uint8_t {
+      Root,
+      Nearest,
+      Name,
+      Self,
+    };
+    Type mType = Type::Root;
+    RefPtr<Element> mElement;
+    PseudoStyleType mPseudoType;
+
+    // We use the owner doc of the animation target. This may be different from
+    // |mDocument| after we implement ScrollTimeline interface for script.
+    static Scroller Root(const Document* aOwnerDoc) {
+      // For auto, we use scrolling element as the default scroller.
+      // However, it's mutable, and we would like to keep things simple, so
+      // we always register the ScrollTimeline to the document element (i.e.
+      // root element) because the content of the root scroll frame is the root
+      // element.
+      return {Type::Root, aOwnerDoc->GetDocumentElement(),
+              PseudoStyleType::NotPseudo};
+    }
+
+    static Scroller Nearest(Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+      return {Type::Nearest, aElement, aPseudoType};
+    }
+
+    static Scroller Named(Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+      return {Type::Name, aElement, aPseudoType};
+    }
+
+    static Scroller Self(Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType) {
+      return {Type::Self, aElement, aPseudoType};
+    }
+
+    explicit operator bool() const { return mElement; }
+    bool operator==(const Scroller& aOther) const {
+      return mType == aOther.mType && mElement == aOther.mElement &&
+             mPseudoType == aOther.mPseudoType;
+    }
+  };
+
+  static already_AddRefed<ScrollTimeline> MakeAnonymous(
+      Document* aDocument, const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
+      StyleScrollAxis aAxis, StyleScroller aScroller);
+
+  // Note: |aReferfenceElement| is used as the scroller which specifies
+  // scroll-timeline-name property.
+  static already_AddRefed<ScrollTimeline> MakeNamed(
+      Document* aDocument, Element* aReferenceElement,
+      PseudoStyleType aPseudoType, const StyleScrollTimeline& aStyleTimeline);
+
+  bool operator==(const ScrollTimeline& aOther) const {
+    return mDocument == aOther.mDocument && mSource == aOther.mSource &&
+           mAxis == aOther.mAxis;
+  }
+
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(ScrollTimeline, AnimationTimeline)
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override {
+    // FIXME: Bug 1676794: Implement ScrollTimeline interface.
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // AnimationTimeline methods.
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> GetCurrentTimeAsDuration() const override;
+  bool TracksWallclockTime() const override { return false; }
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> ToTimelineTime(
+      const TimeStamp& aTimeStamp) const override {
+    // It's unclear to us what should we do for this function now, so return
+    // nullptr.
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  TimeStamp ToTimeStamp(const TimeDuration& aTimelineTime) const override {
+    // It's unclear to us what should we do for this function now, so return
+    // zero time.
+    return {};
+  }
+  Document* GetDocument() const override { return mDocument; }
+  bool IsMonotonicallyIncreasing() const override { return false; }
+  bool IsScrollTimeline() const override { return true; }
+  const ScrollTimeline* AsScrollTimeline() const override { return this; }
+  bool IsViewTimeline() const override { return false; }
+
+  Nullable<TimeDuration> TimelineDuration() const override {
+    // We are using this magic number for progress-based timeline duration
+    // because we don't support percentage for duration.
+    return TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(PROGRESS_TIMELINE_DURATION_MILLISEC);
+  }
+
+  void ScheduleAnimations() {
+    // FIXME: Bug 1737927: Need to check the animation mutation observers for
+    // animations with scroll timelines.
+    // nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch mb(mDocument);
+
+    Tick();
+  }
+
+  // If the source of a ScrollTimeline is an element whose principal box does
+  // not exist or is not a scroll container, then its phase is the timeline
+  // inactive phase. It is otherwise in the active phase. This returns true if
+  // the timeline is in active phase.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-1/#inactive-timeline
+  // Note: This function is called only for compositor animations, so we must
+  // have the primary frame (principal box) for the source element if it exists.
+  bool IsActive() const { return GetScrollFrame(); }
+
+  Element* SourceElement() const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mSource);
+    return mSource.mElement;
+  }
+
+  // A helper to get the physical orientation of this scroll-timeline.
+  layers::ScrollDirection Axis() const;
+
+  StyleOverflow SourceScrollStyle() const;
+
+  bool APZIsActiveForSource() const;
+
+  bool ScrollingDirectionIsAvailable() const;
+
+  void ReplacePropertiesWith(const Element* aReferenceElement,
+                             PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                             const StyleScrollTimeline& aNew);
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~ScrollTimeline() { Teardown(); }
+  ScrollTimeline() = delete;
+  ScrollTimeline(Document* aDocument, const Scroller& aScroller,
+                 StyleScrollAxis aAxis);
+
+  struct ScrollOffsets {
+    nscoord mStart = 0;
+    nscoord mEnd = 0;
+  };
+  virtual Maybe<ScrollOffsets> ComputeOffsets(
+      const nsIScrollableFrame* aScrollFrame,
+      layers::ScrollDirection aOrientation) const;
+
+  // Note: This function is required to be idempotent, as it can be called from
+  // both cycleCollection::Unlink() and ~ScrollTimeline(). When modifying this
+  // function, be sure to preserve this property.
+  void Teardown() { UnregisterFromScrollSource(); }
+
+  // Register this scroll timeline to the element property.
+  void RegisterWithScrollSource();
+
+  // Unregister this scroll timeline from the element property.
+  void UnregisterFromScrollSource();
+
+  const nsIScrollableFrame* GetScrollFrame() const;
+
+  static std::pair<const Element*, PseudoStyleType> FindNearestScroller(
+      Element* aSubject, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  RefPtr<Document> mDocument;
+
+  // FIXME: Bug 1765211: We may have to update the source element once the
+  // overflow property of the scroll-container is updated when we are using
+  // nearest scroller.
+  Scroller mSource;
+  StyleScrollAxis mAxis;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper around a hashset of ScrollTimeline objects to handle the scheduling
+ * of scroll driven animations. This is used for all kinds of progress
+ * timelines, i.e. anonymous/named scroll timelines and anonymous/named view
+ * timelines. And this object is owned by the scroll source (See
+ * ElementAnimationData and nsGfxScrollFrame for the usage).
+ */
+class ProgressTimelineScheduler {
+ public:
+  ProgressTimelineScheduler() { MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(ProgressTimelineScheduler); }
+  ~ProgressTimelineScheduler() { MOZ_COUNT_DTOR(ProgressTimelineScheduler); }
+
+  static ProgressTimelineScheduler* Get(const Element* aElement,
+                                        PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+  static ProgressTimelineScheduler& Ensure(Element* aElement,
+                                           PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+  static void Destroy(const Element* aElement, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType);
+
+  void AddTimeline(ScrollTimeline* aScrollTimeline) {
+    Unused << mTimelines.put(aScrollTimeline);
+  }
+  void RemoveTimeline(ScrollTimeline* aScrollTimeline) {
+    mTimelines.remove(aScrollTimeline);
+  }
+
+  bool IsEmpty() const { return mTimelines.empty(); }
+
+  void ScheduleAnimations() const {
+    for (auto iter = mTimelines.iter(); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
+      iter.get()->ScheduleAnimations();
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // We let Animations own its scroll timeline or view timeline if it is
+  // anonymous. For named progress timelines, they are created and destroyed by
+  // TimelineCollection.
+  HashSet<ScrollTimeline*> mTimelines;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dom
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_ScrollTimeline_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.cpp b/dom/animation/ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae46bca62b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION(ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker, mPendingSet, mDocument)
+
+void ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker::TriggerPendingAnimations() {
+  for (auto iter = mPendingSet.begin(), end = mPendingSet.end(); iter != end;
+       ++iter) {
+    dom::Animation* animation = *iter;
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(animation->GetTimeline() &&
+               !animation->GetTimeline()->IsMonotonicallyIncreasing());
+
+    // FIXME: Trigger now may not be correct because the spec says:
+    // If a user agent determines that animation is immediately ready, it may
+    // schedule the task (i.e. ResumeAt()) as a microtask such that it runs at
+    // the next microtask checkpoint, but it must not perform the task
+    // synchronously.
+    // Note: So, for now, we put the animation into the tracker, and trigger
+    // them immediately until the frames are ready. Using TriggerOnNextTick()
+    // for scroll-driven animations may have issues because we don't tick if
+    // no one does scroll.
+    if (!animation->TryTriggerNowForFiniteTimeline()) {
+      // Note: We keep this animation pending even if its timeline is always
+      // inactive. It's pretty hard to tell its future status, for example, it's
+      // possible that the scroll container is in display:none subtree but the
+      // animating element isn't the subtree, then we need to keep tracking the
+      // situation until the scroll container gets framed. so in general we make
+      // this animation be pending (i.e. not ready) if its scroll-timeline is
+      // inactive, and this also matches the current spec definition.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Note: Remove() is legitimately called once per entry during the loop.
+    mPendingSet.Remove(iter);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.h b/dom/animation/ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fec2814cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker_h
+#define mozilla_ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "nsTHashSet.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+namespace dom {
+class Document;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle the pending animations which use scroll timeline while playing or
+ * pausing.
+ */
+class ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker final {
+ public:
+  explicit ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker(dom::Document* aDocument)
+      : mDocument(aDocument) {}
+
+  NS_INLINE_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_NATIVE_REFCOUNTING(
+      ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker)
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_NATIVE_CLASS(ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker)
+
+  void AddPending(dom::Animation& aAnimation) {
+    mPendingSet.Insert(&aAnimation);
+  }
+
+  void RemovePending(dom::Animation& aAnimation) {
+    mPendingSet.Remove(&aAnimation);
+  }
+
+  bool HasPendingAnimations() const { return mPendingSet.Count() > 0; }
+
+  bool IsWaiting(const dom::Animation& aAnimation) const {
+    return mPendingSet.Contains(const_cast<dom::Animation*>(&aAnimation));
+  }
+
+  void TriggerPendingAnimations();
+
+ private:
+  ~ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker() = default;
+
+  nsTHashSet<nsRefPtrHashKey<dom::Animation>> mPendingSet;
+  RefPtr<dom::Document> mDocument;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/TimingParams.cpp b/dom/animation/TimingParams.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ab78f52f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/TimingParams.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/TimingParams.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/AnimationUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimatableBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeAnimationOptionsBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffectBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/ServoCSSParser.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+template <class OptionsType>
+static const dom::EffectTiming& GetTimingProperties(
+    const OptionsType& aOptions);
+
+template <>
+/* static */
+const dom::EffectTiming& GetTimingProperties(
+    const dom::UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions& aOptions) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aOptions.IsKeyframeEffectOptions());
+  return aOptions.GetAsKeyframeEffectOptions();
+}
+
+template <>
+/* static */
+const dom::EffectTiming& GetTimingProperties(
+    const dom::UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions& aOptions) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aOptions.IsKeyframeAnimationOptions());
+  return aOptions.GetAsKeyframeAnimationOptions();
+}
+
+template <class OptionsType>
+/* static */
+TimingParams TimingParams::FromOptionsType(const OptionsType& aOptions,
+                                           ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  TimingParams result;
+
+  if (aOptions.IsUnrestrictedDouble()) {
+    double durationInMs = aOptions.GetAsUnrestrictedDouble();
+    if (durationInMs >= 0) {
+      result.mDuration.emplace(
+          StickyTimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(durationInMs));
+    } else {
+      nsPrintfCString error("Duration value %g is less than 0", durationInMs);
+      aRv.ThrowTypeError(error);
+      return result;
+    }
+    result.Update();
+  } else {
+    const dom::EffectTiming& timing = GetTimingProperties(aOptions);
+    result = FromEffectTiming(timing, aRv);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* static */
+TimingParams TimingParams::FromOptionsUnion(
+    const dom::UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions& aOptions,
+    ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  return FromOptionsType(aOptions, aRv);
+}
+
+/* static */
+TimingParams TimingParams::FromOptionsUnion(
+    const dom::UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions& aOptions,
+    ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  return FromOptionsType(aOptions, aRv);
+}
+
+/* static */
+TimingParams TimingParams::FromEffectTiming(
+    const dom::EffectTiming& aEffectTiming, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  TimingParams result;
+
+  Maybe<StickyTimeDuration> duration =
+      TimingParams::ParseDuration(aEffectTiming.mDuration, aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  TimingParams::ValidateIterationStart(aEffectTiming.mIterationStart, aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  TimingParams::ValidateIterations(aEffectTiming.mIterations, aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> easing =
+      ParseEasing(aEffectTiming.mEasing, aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  result.mDuration = duration;
+  result.mDelay = TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aEffectTiming.mDelay);
+  result.mEndDelay = TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aEffectTiming.mEndDelay);
+  result.mIterations = aEffectTiming.mIterations;
+  result.mIterationStart = aEffectTiming.mIterationStart;
+  result.mDirection = aEffectTiming.mDirection;
+  result.mFill = aEffectTiming.mFill;
+  result.mFunction = std::move(easing);
+
+  result.Update();
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* static */
+TimingParams TimingParams::MergeOptionalEffectTiming(
+    const TimingParams& aSource, const dom::OptionalEffectTiming& aEffectTiming,
+    ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!aRv.Failed(), "Initially return value should be ok");
+
+  TimingParams result = aSource;
+
+  // Check for errors first
+
+  Maybe<StickyTimeDuration> duration;
+  if (aEffectTiming.mDuration.WasPassed()) {
+    duration =
+        TimingParams::ParseDuration(aEffectTiming.mDuration.Value(), aRv);
+    if (aRv.Failed()) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (aEffectTiming.mIterationStart.WasPassed()) {
+    TimingParams::ValidateIterationStart(aEffectTiming.mIterationStart.Value(),
+                                         aRv);
+    if (aRv.Failed()) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (aEffectTiming.mIterations.WasPassed()) {
+    TimingParams::ValidateIterations(aEffectTiming.mIterations.Value(), aRv);
+    if (aRv.Failed()) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> easing;
+  if (aEffectTiming.mEasing.WasPassed()) {
+    easing = ParseEasing(aEffectTiming.mEasing.Value(), aRv);
+    if (aRv.Failed()) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Assign values
+
+  if (aEffectTiming.mDuration.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mDuration = duration;
+  }
+  if (aEffectTiming.mDelay.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mDelay =
+        TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aEffectTiming.mDelay.Value());
+  }
+  if (aEffectTiming.mEndDelay.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mEndDelay =
+        TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aEffectTiming.mEndDelay.Value());
+  }
+  if (aEffectTiming.mIterations.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mIterations = aEffectTiming.mIterations.Value();
+  }
+  if (aEffectTiming.mIterationStart.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mIterationStart = aEffectTiming.mIterationStart.Value();
+  }
+  if (aEffectTiming.mDirection.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mDirection = aEffectTiming.mDirection.Value();
+  }
+  if (aEffectTiming.mFill.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mFill = aEffectTiming.mFill.Value();
+  }
+  if (aEffectTiming.mEasing.WasPassed()) {
+    result.mFunction = easing;
+  }
+
+  result.Update();
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* static */
+Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> TimingParams::ParseEasing(
+    const nsACString& aEasing, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  auto timingFunction = StyleComputedTimingFunction::LinearKeyword();
+  if (!ServoCSSParser::ParseEasing(aEasing, timingFunction)) {
+    aRv.ThrowTypeError<dom::MSG_INVALID_EASING_ERROR>(aEasing);
+    return Nothing();
+  }
+
+  if (timingFunction.IsLinearKeyword()) {
+    return Nothing();
+  }
+
+  return Some(std::move(timingFunction));
+}
+
+bool TimingParams::operator==(const TimingParams& aOther) const {
+  // We don't compare mActiveDuration and mEndTime because they are calculated
+  // from other timing parameters.
+  return mDuration == aOther.mDuration && mDelay == aOther.mDelay &&
+         mEndDelay == aOther.mEndDelay && mIterations == aOther.mIterations &&
+         mIterationStart == aOther.mIterationStart &&
+         mDirection == aOther.mDirection && mFill == aOther.mFill &&
+         mFunction == aOther.mFunction;
+}
+
+// FIXME: This is a tentative way to normalize the timing which is defined in
+// [web-animations-2] [1]. I borrow this implementation and some concepts for
+// the edge cases from Chromium [2] so we can match the behavior with them. The
+// implementation here ignores the case of percentage of start delay, end delay,
+// and duration because Gecko doesn't support them. We may have to update the
+// calculation if the spec issue [3] gets any update.
+//
+// [1]
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-2/#time-based-animation-to-a-proportional-animation
+// [2] https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2992387
+// [3] https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/4862
+TimingParams TimingParams::Normalize(
+    const TimeDuration& aTimelineDuration) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aTimelineDuration,
+             "the timeline duration of scroll-timeline is always non-zero now");
+
+  TimingParams normalizedTiming(*this);
+
+  // Handle iteration duration value of "auto" first.
+  // FIXME: Bug 1676794: Gecko doesn't support `animation-duration:auto` and we
+  // don't support JS-generated scroll animations, so we don't fall into this
+  // case for now. Need to check this again after we support ScrollTimeline
+  // interface.
+  if (!mDuration) {
+    // If the iteration duration is auto, then:
+    //   Set start delay and end delay to 0, as it is not possible to mix time
+    //   and proportions.
+    normalizedTiming.mDelay = TimeDuration();
+    normalizedTiming.mEndDelay = TimeDuration();
+    normalizedTiming.Update();
+    return normalizedTiming;
+  }
+
+  if (mEndTime.IsZero()) {
+    // mEndTime of zero causes division by zero so we handle it here.
+    //
+    // FIXME: The spec doesn't mention this case, so we might have to update
+    // this based on the spec issue,
+    // https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/7459.
+    normalizedTiming.mDelay = TimeDuration();
+    normalizedTiming.mEndDelay = TimeDuration();
+    normalizedTiming.mDuration = Some(TimeDuration());
+  } else if (mEndTime == TimeDuration::Forever()) {
+    // The iteration count or duration may be infinite; however, start and
+    // end delays are strictly finite. Thus, in the limit when end time
+    // approaches infinity:
+    //    start delay / end time = finite / infinite = 0
+    //    end delay / end time = finite / infinite = 0
+    //    iteration duration / end time = 1 / iteration count
+    // This condition can be reached by switching to a scroll timeline on
+    // an existing infinite duration animation.
+    //
+    // FIXME: The spec doesn't mention this case, so we might have to update
+    // this based on the spec issue,
+    // https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/7459.
+    normalizedTiming.mDelay = TimeDuration();
+    normalizedTiming.mEndDelay = TimeDuration();
+    normalizedTiming.mDuration =
+        Some(aTimelineDuration.MultDouble(1.0 / mIterations));
+  } else {
+    // Convert to percentages then multiply by the timeline duration.
+    const double endTimeInSec = mEndTime.ToSeconds();
+    normalizedTiming.mDelay =
+        aTimelineDuration.MultDouble(mDelay.ToSeconds() / endTimeInSec);
+    normalizedTiming.mEndDelay =
+        aTimelineDuration.MultDouble(mEndDelay.ToSeconds() / endTimeInSec);
+    normalizedTiming.mDuration = Some(StickyTimeDuration(
+        aTimelineDuration.MultDouble(mDuration->ToSeconds() / endTimeInSec)));
+  }
+
+  normalizedTiming.Update();
+  return normalizedTiming;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/animation/TimingParams.h b/dom/animation/TimingParams.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4745631006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/TimingParams.h
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_TimingParams_h
+#define mozilla_TimingParams_h
+
+#include "X11UndefineNone.h"
+#include "nsPrintfCString.h"
+#include "nsStringFwd.h"
+#include "nsPrintfCString.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Nullable.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/UnionTypes.h"  // For OwningUnrestrictedDoubleOrString
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "mozilla/StickyTimeDuration.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"  // for TimeDuration
+#include "mozilla/ServoStyleConsts.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffectBinding.h"  // for FillMode
+                                                 // and PlaybackDirection
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+namespace dom {
+class UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions;
+class UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions;
+}  // namespace dom
+
+struct TimingParams {
+  TimingParams() = default;
+
+  TimingParams(float aDuration, float aDelay, float aIterationCount,
+               dom::PlaybackDirection aDirection, dom::FillMode aFillMode)
+      : mIterations(aIterationCount), mDirection(aDirection), mFill(aFillMode) {
+    mDuration.emplace(StickyTimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aDuration));
+    mDelay = TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(aDelay);
+    Update();
+  }
+
+  TimingParams(const TimeDuration& aDuration, const TimeDuration& aDelay,
+               const TimeDuration& aEndDelay, float aIterations,
+               float aIterationStart, dom::PlaybackDirection aDirection,
+               dom::FillMode aFillMode,
+               const Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction>& aFunction)
+      : mDelay(aDelay),
+        mEndDelay(aEndDelay),
+        mIterations(aIterations),
+        mIterationStart(aIterationStart),
+        mDirection(aDirection),
+        mFill(aFillMode),
+        mFunction(aFunction) {
+    mDuration.emplace(aDuration);
+    Update();
+  }
+
+  template <class OptionsType>
+  static TimingParams FromOptionsType(const OptionsType& aOptions,
+                                      ErrorResult& aRv);
+  static TimingParams FromOptionsUnion(
+      const dom::UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeEffectOptions& aOptions,
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+  static TimingParams FromOptionsUnion(
+      const dom::UnrestrictedDoubleOrKeyframeAnimationOptions& aOptions,
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+  static TimingParams FromEffectTiming(const dom::EffectTiming& aEffectTiming,
+                                       ErrorResult& aRv);
+  // Returns a copy of |aSource| where each timing property in |aSource| that
+  // is also specified in |aEffectTiming| is replaced with the value from
+  // |aEffectTiming|.
+  //
+  // If any of the values in |aEffectTiming| are invalid, |aRv.Failed()| will be
+  // true and an unmodified copy of |aSource| will be returned.
+  static TimingParams MergeOptionalEffectTiming(
+      const TimingParams& aSource,
+      const dom::OptionalEffectTiming& aEffectTiming, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // Range-checks and validates an UnrestrictedDoubleOrString or
+  // OwningUnrestrictedDoubleOrString object and converts to a
+  // StickyTimeDuration value or Nothing() if aDuration is "auto".
+  // Caller must check aRv.Failed().
+  template <class DoubleOrString>
+  static Maybe<StickyTimeDuration> ParseDuration(DoubleOrString& aDuration,
+                                                 ErrorResult& aRv) {
+    Maybe<StickyTimeDuration> result;
+    if (aDuration.IsUnrestrictedDouble()) {
+      double durationInMs = aDuration.GetAsUnrestrictedDouble();
+      if (durationInMs >= 0) {
+        result.emplace(StickyTimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(durationInMs));
+      } else {
+        nsPrintfCString err("Duration (%g) must be nonnegative", durationInMs);
+        aRv.ThrowTypeError(err);
+      }
+    } else if (!aDuration.GetAsString().EqualsLiteral("auto")) {
+      aRv.ThrowTypeError<dom::MSG_INVALID_DURATION_ERROR>(
+          NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aDuration.GetAsString()));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  static void ValidateIterationStart(double aIterationStart, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+    if (aIterationStart < 0) {
+      nsPrintfCString err("Iteration start (%g) must not be negative",
+                          aIterationStart);
+      aRv.ThrowTypeError(err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void ValidateIterations(double aIterations, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+    if (std::isnan(aIterations)) {
+      aRv.ThrowTypeError("Iterations must not be NaN");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (aIterations < 0) {
+      nsPrintfCString err("Iterations (%g) must not be negative", aIterations);
+      aRv.ThrowTypeError(err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> ParseEasing(const nsACString&,
+                                                        ErrorResult&);
+
+  static StickyTimeDuration CalcActiveDuration(
+      const Maybe<StickyTimeDuration>& aDuration, double aIterations) {
+    // If either the iteration duration or iteration count is zero,
+    // Web Animations says that the active duration is zero. This is to
+    // ensure that the result is defined when the other argument is Infinity.
+    static const StickyTimeDuration zeroDuration;
+    if (!aDuration || aDuration->IsZero() || aIterations == 0.0) {
+      return zeroDuration;
+    }
+
+    MOZ_ASSERT(*aDuration >= zeroDuration && aIterations >= 0.0,
+               "Both animation duration and ieration count should be greater "
+               "than zero");
+
+    StickyTimeDuration result = aDuration->MultDouble(aIterations);
+    if (result < zeroDuration) {
+      // If the result of multiplying above is less than zero, it's likely an
+      // overflow happened. we consider it's +Inf here.
+      return StickyTimeDuration::Forever();
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  // Return the duration of the active interval calculated by duration and
+  // iteration count.
+  StickyTimeDuration ActiveDuration() const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(CalcActiveDuration(mDuration, mIterations) == mActiveDuration,
+               "Cached value of active duration should be up to date");
+    return mActiveDuration;
+  }
+
+  StickyTimeDuration EndTime() const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mEndTime == CalcEndTime(),
+               "Cached value of end time should be up to date");
+    return mEndTime;
+  }
+
+  StickyTimeDuration CalcBeforeActiveBoundary() const {
+    static constexpr StickyTimeDuration zeroDuration;
+    // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-1/#before-active-boundary-time
+    return std::max(std::min(StickyTimeDuration(mDelay), mEndTime),
+                    zeroDuration);
+  }
+
+  StickyTimeDuration CalcActiveAfterBoundary() const {
+    if (mActiveDuration == StickyTimeDuration::Forever()) {
+      return StickyTimeDuration::Forever();
+    }
+
+    static constexpr StickyTimeDuration zeroDuration;
+    // https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations-1/#active-after-boundary-time
+    return std::max(
+        std::min(StickyTimeDuration(mDelay + mActiveDuration), mEndTime),
+        zeroDuration);
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const TimingParams& aOther) const;
+  bool operator!=(const TimingParams& aOther) const {
+    return !(*this == aOther);
+  }
+
+  void SetDuration(Maybe<StickyTimeDuration>&& aDuration) {
+    mDuration = std::move(aDuration);
+    Update();
+  }
+  void SetDuration(const Maybe<StickyTimeDuration>& aDuration) {
+    mDuration = aDuration;
+    Update();
+  }
+  const Maybe<StickyTimeDuration>& Duration() const { return mDuration; }
+
+  void SetDelay(const TimeDuration& aDelay) {
+    mDelay = aDelay;
+    Update();
+  }
+  const TimeDuration& Delay() const { return mDelay; }
+
+  void SetEndDelay(const TimeDuration& aEndDelay) {
+    mEndDelay = aEndDelay;
+    Update();
+  }
+  const TimeDuration& EndDelay() const { return mEndDelay; }
+
+  void SetIterations(double aIterations) {
+    mIterations = aIterations;
+    Update();
+  }
+  double Iterations() const { return mIterations; }
+
+  void SetIterationStart(double aIterationStart) {
+    mIterationStart = aIterationStart;
+  }
+  double IterationStart() const { return mIterationStart; }
+
+  void SetDirection(dom::PlaybackDirection aDirection) {
+    mDirection = aDirection;
+  }
+  dom::PlaybackDirection Direction() const { return mDirection; }
+
+  void SetFill(dom::FillMode aFill) { mFill = aFill; }
+  dom::FillMode Fill() const { return mFill; }
+
+  void SetTimingFunction(Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction>&& aFunction) {
+    mFunction = std::move(aFunction);
+  }
+  const Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction>& TimingFunction() const {
+    return mFunction;
+  }
+
+  // This is called only for progress-based timeline (i.e. non-monotonic
+  // timeline). That is, |aTimelineDuration| should be resolved already.
+  TimingParams Normalize(const TimeDuration& aTimelineDuration) const;
+
+ private:
+  void Update() {
+    mActiveDuration = CalcActiveDuration(mDuration, mIterations);
+    mEndTime = CalcEndTime();
+  }
+
+  StickyTimeDuration CalcEndTime() const {
+    if (mActiveDuration == StickyTimeDuration::Forever()) {
+      return StickyTimeDuration::Forever();
+    }
+    return std::max(mDelay + mActiveDuration + mEndDelay, StickyTimeDuration());
+  }
+
+  // mDuration.isNothing() represents the "auto" value
+  Maybe<StickyTimeDuration> mDuration;
+  TimeDuration mDelay;  // Initializes to zero
+  TimeDuration mEndDelay;
+  double mIterations = 1.0;  // Can be NaN, negative, +/-Infinity
+  double mIterationStart = 0.0;
+  dom::PlaybackDirection mDirection = dom::PlaybackDirection::Normal;
+  dom::FillMode mFill = dom::FillMode::Auto;
+  Maybe<StyleComputedTimingFunction> mFunction;
+  StickyTimeDuration mActiveDuration = StickyTimeDuration();
+  StickyTimeDuration mEndTime = StickyTimeDuration();
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_TimingParams_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/ViewTimeline.cpp b/dom/animation/ViewTimeline.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5727c5f08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ViewTimeline.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "ViewTimeline.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/Animation.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ElementInlines.h"
+#include "nsIScrollableFrame.h"
+#include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(ViewTimeline, ScrollTimeline, mSubject)
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED_0(ViewTimeline, ScrollTimeline)
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<ViewTimeline> ViewTimeline::MakeNamed(
+    Document* aDocument, Element* aSubject, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+    const StyleViewTimeline& aStyleTimeline) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+
+  // 1. Lookup scroller. We have to find the nearest scroller from |aSubject|
+  // and |aPseudoType|.
+  auto [element, pseudo] = FindNearestScroller(aSubject, aPseudoType);
+  auto scroller = Scroller::Nearest(const_cast<Element*>(element), pseudo);
+
+  // 2. Create timeline.
+  return MakeAndAddRef<ViewTimeline>(aDocument, scroller,
+                                     aStyleTimeline.GetAxis(), aSubject,
+                                     aPseudoType, aStyleTimeline.GetInset());
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<ViewTimeline> ViewTimeline::MakeAnonymous(
+    Document* aDocument, const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
+    StyleScrollAxis aAxis, const StyleViewTimelineInset& aInset) {
+  // view() finds the nearest scroll container from the animation target.
+  auto [element, pseudo] =
+      FindNearestScroller(aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType);
+  Scroller scroller = Scroller::Nearest(const_cast<Element*>(element), pseudo);
+  return MakeAndAddRef<ViewTimeline>(aDocument, scroller, aAxis,
+                                     aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType,
+                                     aInset);
+}
+
+void ViewTimeline::ReplacePropertiesWith(Element* aSubjectElement,
+                                         PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                                         const StyleViewTimeline& aNew) {
+  mSubject = aSubjectElement;
+  mSubjectPseudoType = aPseudoType;
+  mAxis = aNew.GetAxis();
+  // FIXME: Bug 1817073. We assume it is a non-animatable value for now.
+  mInset = aNew.GetInset();
+
+  for (auto* anim = mAnimationOrder.getFirst(); anim;
+       anim = static_cast<LinkedListElement<Animation>*>(anim)->getNext()) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(anim->GetTimeline() == this);
+    // Set this so we just PostUpdate() for this animation.
+    anim->SetTimeline(this);
+  }
+}
+
+Maybe<ScrollTimeline::ScrollOffsets> ViewTimeline::ComputeOffsets(
+    const nsIScrollableFrame* aScrollFrame,
+    layers::ScrollDirection aOrientation) const {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSubject);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aScrollFrame);
+
+  const Element* subjectElement =
+      AnimationUtils::GetElementForRestyle(mSubject, mSubjectPseudoType);
+  const nsIFrame* subject = subjectElement->GetPrimaryFrame();
+  if (!subject) {
+    // No principal box of the subject, so we cannot compute the offset. This
+    // may happen when we clear all animation collections during unbinding from
+    // the tree.
+    return Nothing();
+  }
+
+  // In order to get the distance between the subject and the scrollport
+  // properly, we use the position based on the domain of the scrolled frame,
+  // instead of the scrollable frame.
+  const nsIFrame* scrolledFrame = aScrollFrame->GetScrolledFrame();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(scrolledFrame);
+  const nsRect subjectRect(subject->GetOffsetTo(scrolledFrame),
+                           subject->GetSize());
+
+  // Use scrollport size (i.e. padding box size - scrollbar size), which is used
+  // for calculating the view progress visibility range.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/scroll-animations/#view-progress-visibility-range
+  const nsRect scrollPort = aScrollFrame->GetScrollPortRect();
+
+  // Adjuct the positions and sizes based on the physical axis.
+  nscoord subjectPosition = subjectRect.y;
+  nscoord subjectSize = subjectRect.height;
+  nscoord scrollPortSize = scrollPort.height;
+  if (aOrientation == layers::ScrollDirection::eHorizontal) {
+    // |subjectPosition| should be the position of the start border edge of the
+    // subject, so for R-L case, we have to use XMost() as the start border
+    // edge of the subject, and compute its position by using the x-most side of
+    // the scrolled frame as the origin on the horizontal axis.
+    subjectPosition = scrolledFrame->GetWritingMode().IsPhysicalRTL()
+                          ? scrolledFrame->GetSize().width - subjectRect.XMost()
+                          : subjectRect.x;
+    subjectSize = subjectRect.width;
+    scrollPortSize = scrollPort.width;
+  }
+
+  // |sideInsets.mEnd| is used to adjust the start offset, and
+  // |sideInsets.mStart| is used to adjust the end offset. This is because
+  // |sideInsets.mStart| refers to logical start side [1] of the source box
+  // (i.e. the box of the scrollport), where as |startOffset| refers to the
+  // start of the timeline, and similarly for end side/offset. [1]
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-writing-modes-4/#css-start
+  const auto sideInsets = ComputeInsets(aScrollFrame, aOrientation);
+
+  // Basically, we are computing the "cover" timeline range name, which
+  // represents the full range of the view progress timeline.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/scroll-animations-1/#valdef-animation-timeline-range-cover
+
+  // Note: `subjectPosition - scrollPortSize` means the distance between the
+  // start border edge of the subject and the end edge of the scrollport.
+  nscoord startOffset = subjectPosition - scrollPortSize + sideInsets.mEnd;
+  // Note: `subjectPosition + subjectSize` means the position of the end border
+  // edge of the subject. When it touches the start edge of the scrollport, it
+  // is 100%.
+  nscoord endOffset = subjectPosition + subjectSize - sideInsets.mStart;
+  return Some(ScrollOffsets{startOffset, endOffset});
+}
+
+ScrollTimeline::ScrollOffsets ViewTimeline::ComputeInsets(
+    const nsIScrollableFrame* aScrollFrame,
+    layers::ScrollDirection aOrientation) const {
+  // If view-timeline-inset is auto, it indicates to use the value of
+  // scroll-padding. We use logical dimension to map that start/end offset to
+  // the corresponding scroll-padding-{inline|block}-{start|end} values.
+  const WritingMode wm = aScrollFrame->GetScrolledFrame()->GetWritingMode();
+  const auto& scrollPadding =
+      LogicalMargin(wm, aScrollFrame->GetScrollPadding());
+  const bool isBlockAxis =
+      mAxis == StyleScrollAxis::Block ||
+      (mAxis == StyleScrollAxis::Horizontal && wm.IsVertical()) ||
+      (mAxis == StyleScrollAxis::Vertical && !wm.IsVertical());
+
+  // The percentages of view-timelne-inset is relative to the corresponding
+  // dimension of the relevant scrollport.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/scroll-animations-1/#view-timeline-inset
+  const nsRect scrollPort = aScrollFrame->GetScrollPortRect();
+  const nscoord percentageBasis =
+      aOrientation == layers::ScrollDirection::eHorizontal ? scrollPort.width
+                                                           : scrollPort.height;
+
+  nscoord startInset =
+      mInset.start.IsAuto()
+          ? (isBlockAxis ? scrollPadding.BStart(wm) : scrollPadding.IStart(wm))
+          : mInset.start.AsLengthPercentage().Resolve(percentageBasis);
+  nscoord endInset =
+      mInset.end.IsAuto()
+          ? (isBlockAxis ? scrollPadding.BEnd(wm) : scrollPadding.IEnd(wm))
+          : mInset.end.AsLengthPercentage().Resolve(percentageBasis);
+  return {startInset, endInset};
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/animation/ViewTimeline.h b/dom/animation/ViewTimeline.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5ede6345d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/ViewTimeline.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_dom_ViewTimeline_h
+#define mozilla_dom_ViewTimeline_h
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/ScrollTimeline.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+/*
+ * A view progress timeline is a segment of a scroll progress timeline that are
+ * scoped to the scroll positions in which any part of the associated element’s
+ * principal box intersects its nearest ancestor scrollport. So ViewTimeline
+ * is a special case of ScrollTimeline.
+ */
+class ViewTimeline final : public ScrollTimeline {
+  template <typename T, typename... Args>
+  friend already_AddRefed<T> mozilla::MakeAndAddRef(Args&&... aArgs);
+
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(ViewTimeline, ScrollTimeline)
+
+  ViewTimeline() = delete;
+
+  // Note: |aSubject| is used as the subject which specifies view-timeline-name
+  // property, and we use this subject to look up its nearest scroll container.
+  static already_AddRefed<ViewTimeline> MakeNamed(
+      Document* aDocument, Element* aSubject, PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+      const StyleViewTimeline& aStyleTimeline);
+
+  static already_AddRefed<ViewTimeline> MakeAnonymous(
+      Document* aDocument, const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
+      StyleScrollAxis aAxis, const StyleViewTimelineInset& aInset);
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  bool IsViewTimeline() const override { return true; }
+
+  void ReplacePropertiesWith(Element* aSubjectElement,
+                             PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
+                             const StyleViewTimeline& aNew);
+
+ private:
+  ~ViewTimeline() = default;
+  ViewTimeline(Document* aDocument, const Scroller& aScroller,
+               StyleScrollAxis aAxis, Element* aSubject,
+               PseudoStyleType aSubjectPseudoType,
+               const StyleViewTimelineInset& aInset)
+      : ScrollTimeline(aDocument, aScroller, aAxis),
+        mSubject(aSubject),
+        mSubjectPseudoType(aSubjectPseudoType),
+        mInset(aInset) {}
+
+  Maybe<ScrollOffsets> ComputeOffsets(
+      const nsIScrollableFrame* aScrollFrame,
+      layers::ScrollDirection aOrientation) const override;
+
+  ScrollOffsets ComputeInsets(const nsIScrollableFrame* aScrollFrame,
+                              layers::ScrollDirection aOrientation) const;
+
+  // The subject element.
+  // 1. For view(), the subject element is the animation target.
+  // 2. For view-timeline property, the subject element is the element who
+  //    defines this property.
+  RefPtr<Element> mSubject;
+  PseudoStyleType mSubjectPseudoType;
+
+  // FIXME: Bug 1817073. view-timeline-inset is an animatable property. However,
+  // the inset from view() is not animatable, so for named view timeline, this
+  // value depends on the animation style. Therefore, we have to check its style
+  // value when using it. For now, in order to simplify the implementation, we
+  // make |mInset| be fixed.
+  StyleViewTimelineInset mInset;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // mozilla_dom_ViewTimeline_h
diff --git a/dom/animation/moz.build b/dom/animation/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94f0f8625f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+with Files("**"):
+    BUG_COMPONENT = ("Core", "DOM: Animation")
+
+MOCHITEST_MANIFESTS += ["test/mochitest.ini"]
+MOCHITEST_CHROME_MANIFESTS += ["test/chrome.ini"]
+
+EXPORTS.mozilla.dom += [
+    "Animation.h",
+    "AnimationEffect.h",
+    "AnimationTimeline.h",
+    "CSSAnimation.h",
+    "CSSPseudoElement.h",
+    "CSSTransition.h",
+    "DocumentTimeline.h",
+    "KeyframeEffect.h",
+    "ScrollTimeline.h",
+    "ViewTimeline.h",
+]
+
+EXPORTS.mozilla += [
+    "AnimationComparator.h",
+    "AnimationEventDispatcher.h",
+    "AnimationPerformanceWarning.h",
+    "AnimationPropertySegment.h",
+    "AnimationTarget.h",
+    "AnimationUtils.h",
+    "ComputedTiming.h",
+    "EffectCompositor.h",
+    "EffectSet.h",
+    "ElementAnimationData.h",
+    "Keyframe.h",
+    "KeyframeEffectParams.h",
+    "KeyframeUtils.h",
+    "PendingAnimationTracker.h",
+    "PostRestyleMode.h",
+    "PseudoElementHashEntry.h",
+    "ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.h",
+    "TimingParams.h",
+]
+
+UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+    "Animation.cpp",
+    "AnimationEffect.cpp",
+    "AnimationEventDispatcher.cpp",
+    "AnimationPerformanceWarning.cpp",
+    "AnimationTimeline.cpp",
+    "AnimationUtils.cpp",
+    "CSSAnimation.cpp",
+    "CSSPseudoElement.cpp",
+    "CSSTransition.cpp",
+    "DocumentTimeline.cpp",
+    "EffectCompositor.cpp",
+    "EffectSet.cpp",
+    "ElementAnimationData.cpp",
+    "KeyframeEffect.cpp",
+    "KeyframeUtils.cpp",
+    "PendingAnimationTracker.cpp",
+    "ScrollTimeline.cpp",
+    "ScrollTimelineAnimationTracker.cpp",
+    "TimingParams.cpp",
+    "ViewTimeline.cpp",
+]
+
+LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+    "/dom/base",
+    "/layout/base",
+    "/layout/painting",
+    "/layout/style",
+]
+
+include("/ipc/chromium/chromium-config.mozbuild")
+
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul"
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome.ini b/dom/animation/test/chrome.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4001899a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[DEFAULT]
+prefs =
+  dom.animations-api.autoremove.enabled=true
+  dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled=true
+  dom.animations.mainthread-synchronization-with-geometric-animations=true
+  gfx.omta.background-color=true
+  layout.css.individual-transform.enabled=true
+  layout.css.motion-path.enabled=true
+support-files =
+  testcommon.js
+  ../../imptests/testharness.js
+  ../../imptests/testharnessreport.js
+  !/dom/animation/test/chrome/file_animate_xrays.html
+
+[chrome/test_animate_xrays.html]
+# file_animate_xrays.html needs to go in mochitest.ini since it is served
+# over HTTP
+[chrome/test_keyframe_effect_xrays.html]
+[chrome/test_animation_observers_async.html]
+[chrome/test_animation_observers_sync.html]
+[chrome/test_animation_performance_warning.html]
+[chrome/test_animation_properties.html]
+[chrome/test_animation_properties_display.html]
+[chrome/test_cssanimation_missing_keyframes.html]
+[chrome/test_generated_content_getAnimations.html]
+[chrome/test_mutation_observer_for_element_removal_in_shadow_tree.html]
+[chrome/test_running_on_compositor.html]
+[chrome/test_simulate_compute_values_failure.html]
+skip-if = !debug
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/file_animate_xrays.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/file_animate_xrays.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fa15b1764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/file_animate_xrays.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script>
+Element.prototype.animate = function() {
+  throw 'Called animate() as defined in content document';
+}
+for (let name of ["KeyframeEffect", "Animation"]) {
+  this[name] = function() {
+    throw `Called overridden ${name} constructor`;
+  };
+}
+</script>
+<body>
+<div id="target"></div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animate_xrays.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animate_xrays.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64df6db720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animate_xrays.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1414674"
+  target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1414674</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<iframe id="iframe"
+  src="http://example.org/tests/dom/animation/test/chrome/file_animate_xrays.html"></iframe>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+var win = document.getElementById('iframe').contentWindow;
+
+async_test(function(t) {
+  window.addEventListener('load', t.step_func(function() {
+    var target = win.document.getElementById('target');
+    var anim = target.animate({opacity: [ 1, 0 ]}, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    // The frames object should be accessible via x-ray.
+    var frames = anim.effect.getKeyframes();
+    assert_equals(frames.length, 2,
+                  "frames for Element.animate should be non-zero");
+    assert_equals(frames[0].opacity, "1",
+                  "first frame opacity for Element.animate should be specified value");
+    assert_equals(frames[0].computedOffset, 0,
+                  "first frame offset for Element.animate should be 0");
+    assert_equals(frames[1].opacity, "0",
+                  "last frame opacity for Element.animate should be specified value");
+    assert_equals(frames[1].computedOffset, 1,
+                  "last frame offset for Element.animate should be 1");
+    t.done();
+  }));
+}, 'Calling animate() across x-rays');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_observers_async.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_observers_async.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7505baca53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_observers_async.html
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>
+Test chrome-only MutationObserver animation notifications (async tests)
+</title>
+<!--
+
+  This file contains tests for animation mutation observers that require
+  some asynchronous steps (e.g. waiting for animation events).
+
+  Where possible, however, we prefer to write synchronous tests since they are
+  less to timeout when run on automation. These synchronous tests are located
+  in test_animation_observers_sync.html.
+
+-->
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<style>
+@keyframes anim {
+  to { transform: translate(100px); }
+}
+@keyframes anotherAnim {
+  to { transform: translate(0px); }
+}
+#target {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: yellow;
+  line-height: 16px;
+}
+</style>
+<div id=container><div id=target></div></div>
+<script>
+var div = document.getElementById("target");
+var gRecords = [];
+var gObserver = new MutationObserver(newRecords => {
+  gRecords.push(...newRecords);
+});
+
+function setupAsynchronousObserver(t, options) {
+
+  gRecords = [];
+  t.add_cleanup(() => {
+    gObserver.disconnect();
+  });
+  gObserver.observe(options.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                    { animations: true, subtree: options.subtree });
+}
+
+// Adds an event listener and returns a Promise that is resolved when the
+// event listener is called.
+function await_event(aElement, aEventName) {
+  return new Promise(aResolve => {
+    function listener(aEvent) {
+      aElement.removeEventListener(aEventName, listener);
+      aResolve();
+    }
+    aElement.addEventListener(aEventName, listener);
+  });
+}
+
+function assert_record_list(actual, expected, desc, index, listName) {
+  assert_equals(actual.length, expected.length,
+    `${desc} - record[${index}].${listName} length`);
+  if (actual.length != expected.length) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
+    assert_not_equals(actual.indexOf(expected[i]), -1,
+      `${desc} - record[${index}].${listName} contains expected Animation`);
+  }
+}
+
+function assert_records(expected, desc) {
+  var records = gRecords;
+  gRecords = [];
+  assert_equals(records.length, expected.length, `${desc} - number of records`);
+  if (records.length != expected.length) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
+    assert_record_list(records[i].addedAnimations, expected[i].added, desc, i, "addedAnimations");
+    assert_record_list(records[i].changedAnimations, expected[i].changed, desc, i, "changedAnimations");
+    assert_record_list(records[i].removedAnimations, expected[i].removed, desc, i, "removedAnimations");
+  }
+}
+
+function assert_records_any_order(expected, desc) {
+  // Generate a unique label for each Animation object.
+  let animation_labels = new Map();
+  let animation_counter = 0;
+  for (let record of gRecords) {
+    for (let a of [...record.addedAnimations, ...record.changedAnimations, ...record.removedAnimations]) {
+      if (!animation_labels.has(a)) {
+        animation_labels.set(a, ++animation_counter);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  for (let record of expected) {
+    for (let a of [...record.added, ...record.changed, ...record.removed]) {
+      if (!animation_labels.has(a)) {
+        animation_labels.set(a, ++animation_counter);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function record_label(record) {
+    // Generate a label of the form:
+    //
+    //   <added-animations>:<changed-animations>:<removed-animations>
+    let added   = record.addedAnimations   || record.added;
+    let changed = record.changedAnimations || record.changed;
+    let removed = record.removedAnimations || record.removed;
+    return [added  .map(a => animation_labels.get(a)).sort().join(),
+            changed.map(a => animation_labels.get(a)).sort().join(),
+            removed.map(a => animation_labels.get(a)).sort().join()]
+           .join(":");
+  }
+
+  // Sort records by their label.
+  gRecords.sort((a, b) => record_label(a) < record_label(b));
+  expected.sort((a, b) => record_label(a) < record_label(b));
+
+  // Assert the sorted record lists are equal.
+  assert_records(expected, desc);
+}
+
+// -- Tests ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// We run all tests first targeting the div and observing the div, then again
+// targeting the div and observing its parent while using the subtree:true
+// MutationObserver option.
+
+function runTest() {
+  [
+    { observe: div,            target: div, subtree: false },
+    { observe: div.parentNode, target: div, subtree: true  },
+  ].forEach(aOptions => {
+
+    var e = aOptions.target;
+
+    promise_test(t => {
+      setupAsynchronousObserver(t, aOptions);
+      // Clear all styles once test finished since we re-use the same element
+      // in all test cases.
+      t.add_cleanup(() => {
+        e.style = "";
+        flushComputedStyle(e);
+      });
+
+      // Start a transition.
+      e.style = "transition: background-color 100s; background-color: lime;";
+
+      // Register for the end of the transition.
+      var transitionEnd = await_event(e, "transitionend");
+
+      // The transition should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = e.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after transition start");
+
+      // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation addition to
+      // be delivered.
+      return waitForFrame().then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+                       "records after transition start");
+
+        // Advance until near the end of the transition, then wait for it to
+        // finish.
+        animations[0].currentTime = 99900;
+      }).then(() => {
+        return transitionEnd;
+      }).then(() => {
+        // After the transition has finished, the Animation should disappear.
+        assert_equals(e.getAnimations().length, 0,
+           "getAnimations().length after transition end");
+
+        // Wait for the change MutationRecord for seeking the Animation to be
+        // delivered, followed by the the removal MutationRecord.
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+                        { added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+                       "records after transition end");
+      });
+    }, `single_transition ${aOptions.subtree ? ': subtree' : ''}`);
+
+    // Test that starting a single animation that completes normally
+    // dispatches an added notification and then a removed notification.
+    promise_test(t => {
+      setupAsynchronousObserver(t, aOptions);
+      t.add_cleanup(() => {
+        e.style = "";
+        flushComputedStyle(e);
+      });
+
+      // Start an animation.
+      e.style = "animation: anim 100s;";
+
+      // Register for the end of the animation.
+      var animationEnd = await_event(e, "animationend");
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = e.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation addition to
+      // be delivered.
+      return waitForFrame().then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+                       "records after animation start");
+
+        // Advance until near the end of the animation, then wait for it to finish.
+        animations[0].currentTime = 99900;
+        return animationEnd;
+      }).then(() => {
+        // After the animation has finished, the Animation should disappear.
+        assert_equals(e.getAnimations().length, 0,
+          "getAnimations().length after animation end");
+
+        // Wait for the change MutationRecord from seeking the Animation to
+        // be delivered, followed by a further MutationRecord for the Animation
+        // removal.
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+                        { added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+                       "records after animation end");
+      });
+    }, `single_animation ${aOptions.subtree ? ': subtree' : ''}`);
+
+    // Test that starting a single animation that is cancelled by updating
+    // the animation-fill-mode property dispatches an added notification and
+    // then a removed notification.
+    promise_test(t => {
+      setupAsynchronousObserver(t, aOptions);
+      t.add_cleanup(() => {
+        e.style = "";
+        flushComputedStyle(e);
+      });
+
+      // Start a short, filled animation.
+      e.style = "animation: anim 100s forwards;";
+
+      // Register for the end of the animation.
+      var animationEnd = await_event(e, "animationend");
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = e.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation addition to
+      // be delivered.
+      return waitForFrame().then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+                       "records after animation start");
+
+        // Advance until near the end of the animation, then wait for it to finish.
+        animations[0].currentTime = 99900;
+        return animationEnd;
+      }).then(() => {
+        // The only MutationRecord at this point should be the change from
+        // seeking the Animation.
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+                       "records after animation starts filling");
+
+        // Cancel the animation by setting animation-fill-mode.
+        e.style.animationFillMode = "none";
+        // Explicitly flush style to make sure the above style change happens.
+        // Normally we don't need explicit style flush if there is a waitForFrame()
+        // call but in this particular case we are in the middle of animation events'
+        // callback handling and requestAnimationFrame handling so that we have no
+        // chance to process styling even after the requestAnimationFrame handling.
+        flushComputedStyle(e);
+
+        // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation removal to
+        // be delivered.
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+                       "records after animation end");
+      });
+    }, `single_animation_cancelled_fill ${aOptions.subtree ? ': subtree' : ''}`);
+
+    // Test that calling finish() on a paused (but otherwise finished) animation
+    // dispatches a changed notification.
+    promise_test(t => {
+      setupAsynchronousObserver(t, aOptions);
+      t.add_cleanup(() => {
+        e.style = "";
+        flushComputedStyle(e);
+      });
+
+      // Start a long animation
+      e.style = "animation: anim 100s forwards";
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = e.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation addition to
+      // be delivered.
+      return waitForFrame().then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+                        "records after animation start");
+
+        // Wait until the animation is playing.
+        return animations[0].ready;
+      }).then(() => {
+        // Finish and pause.
+        animations[0].finish();
+        animations[0].pause();
+
+        // Wait for the pause to complete.
+        return animations[0].ready;
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_true(
+          !animations[0].pending && animations[0].playState === "paused",
+          "playState after finishing and pausing");
+
+        // We should have two MutationRecords for the Animation changes:
+        // one for the finish, one for the pause.
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+                        { added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+                        "records after finish() and pause()");
+
+        // Call finish() again.
+        animations[0].finish();
+        assert_equals(animations[0].playState, "finished",
+          "playState after finishing from paused state");
+
+        // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation change to
+        // be delivered. Even though the currentTime does not change, the
+        // playState will change.
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+                        "records after finish() and pause()");
+
+        // Cancel the animation.
+        e.style = "";
+
+        // Wait for the single removal notification.
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+                        "records after animation end");
+      });
+    }, `finish_from_pause ${aOptions.subtree ? ': subtree' : ''}`);
+
+    // Test that calling play() on a paused Animation dispatches a changed
+    // notification.
+    promise_test(t => {
+      setupAsynchronousObserver(t, aOptions);
+      t.add_cleanup(() => {
+        e.style = "";
+        flushComputedStyle(e);
+      });
+
+      // Start a long, paused animation
+      e.style = "animation: anim 100s paused";
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = e.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation addition to
+      // be delivered.
+      return waitForFrame().then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+                        "records after animation start");
+
+        // Wait until the animation is ready
+        return animations[0].ready;
+      }).then(() => {
+        // Play
+        animations[0].play();
+
+        // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation change to
+        // be delivered.
+        return animations[0].ready;
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+                        "records after play()");
+
+        // Redundant play
+        animations[0].play();
+
+        // Wait to ensure no change is dispatched
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([], "records after redundant play()");
+
+        // Cancel the animation.
+        e.style = "";
+
+        // Wait for the single removal notification.
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+                        "records after animation end");
+      });
+    }, `play ${aOptions.subtree ? ': subtree' : ''}`);
+
+    // Test that a non-cancelling change to an animation followed immediately by a
+    // cancelling change will only send an animation removal notification.
+    promise_test(t => {
+      setupAsynchronousObserver(t, aOptions);
+      t.add_cleanup(() => {
+        e.style = "";
+        flushComputedStyle(e);
+      });
+
+      // Start a long animation.
+      e.style = "animation: anim 100s;";
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = e.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      // Wait for the single MutationRecord for the Animation addition to
+      // be delivered.
+      return waitForFrame().then(() => {;
+        assert_records([{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+                       "records after animation start");
+
+        // Update the animation's delay such that it is still running.
+        e.style.animationDelay = "-1s";
+
+        // Then cancel the animation by updating its duration.
+        e.style.animationDuration = "0.5s";
+
+        // We should get a single removal notification.
+        return waitForFrame();
+      }).then(() => {
+        assert_records([{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+                       "records after animation end");
+      });
+    }, `coalesce_change_cancel ${aOptions.subtree ? ': subtree' : ''}`);
+
+  });
+}
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  setupAsynchronousObserver(t, { observe: div, subtree: true });
+  t.add_cleanup(() => {
+    div.style = "";
+    flushComputedStyle(div);
+  });
+
+  // Add style for pseudo elements
+  var extraStyle = document.createElement('style');
+  document.head.appendChild(extraStyle);
+  var sheet = extraStyle.sheet;
+  var rules = { ".before::before": "animation: anim 100s; content: '';",
+                ".after::after"  : "animation: anim 100s, anim 100s; " +
+                                   "content: '';"};
+  for (var selector in rules) {
+    sheet.insertRule(selector + '{' + rules[selector] + '}',
+                     sheet.cssRules.length);
+  }
+
+  // Create a tree with two children:
+  //
+  //          div
+  //       (::before)
+  //       (::after)
+  //        /     \
+  //   childA      childB(::before)
+  var childA = document.createElement("div");
+  var childB = document.createElement("div");
+
+  div.appendChild(childA);
+  div.appendChild(childB);
+
+  // Start an animation on each (using order: childB, div, childA)
+  //
+  // We include multiple animations on some nodes so that we can test batching
+  // works as expected later in this test.
+  childB.style = "animation: anim 100s";
+  div.style    = "animation: anim 100s, anim 100s, anim 100s";
+  childA.style = "animation: anim 100s, anim 100s";
+
+  // Start animations targeting to pseudo element of div and childB.
+  childB.classList.add("before");
+  div.classList.add("after");
+  div.classList.add("before");
+
+  // Check all animations we have in this document
+  var docAnims = document.getAnimations();
+  assert_equals(docAnims.length, 10, "total animations");
+
+  var divAnimations = div.getAnimations();
+  var childAAnimations = childA.getAnimations();
+  var childBAnimations = childB.getAnimations();
+
+  var divBeforeAnimations =
+    docAnims.filter(x => (x.effect.target == div &&
+                          x.effect.pseudoElement == "::before"));
+  var divAfterAnimations =
+    docAnims.filter(x => (x.effect.target == div &&
+                          x.effect.pseudoElement == "::after"));
+  var childBPseudoAnimations =
+    docAnims.filter(x => (x.effect.target == childB &&
+                          x.effect.pseudoElement == "::before"));
+
+  var seekRecords;
+  // The order in which we get the corresponding records is currently
+  // based on the order we visit these nodes when updating styles.
+  //
+  // That is because we don't do any document-level batching of animation
+  // mutation records when we flush styles. We may introduce that in the
+  // future but for now all we are interested in testing here is that the
+  // right records are generated, but we allow them to occur in any order.
+  return waitForFrame().then(() => {
+    assert_records_any_order(
+      [{ added: divAfterAnimations, changed: [], removed: [] },
+       { added: childAAnimations, changed: [], removed: [] },
+       { added: childBAnimations, changed: [], removed: [] },
+       { added: childBPseudoAnimations, changed: [], removed: [] },
+       { added: divAnimations, changed: [], removed: [] },
+       { added: divBeforeAnimations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after simultaneous animation start");
+
+    // The one case where we *do* currently perform document-level (or actually
+    // timeline-level) batching is when animations are updated from a refresh
+    // driver tick. In particular, this means that when animations finish
+    // naturally the removed records should be dispatched according to the
+    // position of the elements in the tree.
+
+    // First, flatten the set of animations. we put the animations targeting to
+    // pseudo elements last. (Actually, we don't care the order in the list.)
+    var animations = [ ...divAnimations,
+                       ...childAAnimations,
+                       ...childBAnimations,
+                       ...divBeforeAnimations,
+                       ...divAfterAnimations,
+                       ...childBPseudoAnimations ];
+
+    // Fast-forward to *just* before the end of the animation.
+    animations.forEach(animation => animation.currentTime = 99999);
+
+    // Prepare the set of expected change MutationRecords, one for each
+    // animation that was seeked.
+    seekRecords = animations.map(
+      p => ({ added: [], changed: [p], removed: [] })
+    );
+
+    return await_event(div, "animationend");
+  }).then(() => {
+    // After the changed notifications, which will be dispatched in the order that
+    // the animations were seeked, we should get removal MutationRecords in order
+    // (div, div::before, div::after), childA, (childB, childB::before).
+    // Note: The animations targeting to the pseudo element are appended after
+    //       the animations of its parent element.
+    divAnimations = [ ...divAnimations,
+                      ...divBeforeAnimations,
+                      ...divAfterAnimations ];
+    childBAnimations = [ ...childBAnimations, ...childBPseudoAnimations ];
+    assert_records(seekRecords.concat(
+                     { added: [], changed: [], removed: divAnimations },
+                     { added: [], changed: [], removed: childAAnimations },
+                     { added: [], changed: [], removed: childBAnimations }),
+                   "records after finishing");
+
+    // Clean up
+    div.classList.remove("before");
+    div.classList.remove("after");
+    div.style = "";
+    childA.remove();
+    childB.remove();
+    extraStyle.remove();
+  });
+}, "tree_ordering: subtree");
+
+// Test that animations removed by auto-removal trigger an event
+promise_test(async t => {
+  setupAsynchronousObserver(t, { observe: div, subtree: false });
+
+  // Start two animations such that one will be auto-removed
+  const animA = div.animate(
+    { opacity: 1 },
+    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, fill: 'forwards' }
+  );
+  const animB = div.animate(
+    { opacity: 1 },
+    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, fill: 'forwards' }
+  );
+
+  // Wait for the MutationRecords corresponding to each addition.
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  assert_records(
+    [
+      { added: [animA], changed: [], removed: [] },
+      { added: [animB], changed: [], removed: [] },
+    ],
+    'records after animation start'
+  );
+
+  // Finish the animations -- this should cause animA to be replaced, and
+  // automatically removed.
+  animA.finish();
+  animB.finish();
+
+  // Wait for the MutationRecords corresponding to the timing changes and the
+  // subsequent removal to be delivered.
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  assert_records(
+    [
+      { added: [], changed: [animA], removed: [] },
+      { added: [], changed: [animB], removed: [] },
+      { added: [], changed: [], removed: [animA] },
+    ],
+    'records after finishing'
+  );
+
+  // Restore animA.
+  animA.persist();
+
+  // Wait for the MutationRecord corresponding to the re-addition of animA.
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  assert_records(
+    [{ added: [animA], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+    'records after persisting'
+  );
+
+  // Tidy up
+  animA.cancel();
+  animB.cancel();
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  assert_records(
+    [
+      { added: [], changed: [], removed: [animA] },
+      { added: [], changed: [], removed: [animB] },
+    ],
+    'records after tidying up end'
+  );
+}, 'Animations automatically removed are reported');
+
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [
+      ["dom.animations-api.autoremove.enabled", true],
+      ["dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled", true],
+    ],
+  },
+  function() {
+    runTest();
+    done();
+  }
+);
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_observers_sync.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_observers_sync.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a890fd2f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_observers_sync.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1587 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>
+Test chrome-only MutationObserver animation notifications (sync tests)
+</title>
+<!--
+
+  This file contains synchronous tests for animation mutation observers.
+
+  In general we prefer to write synchronous tests since they are less likely to
+  timeout when run on automation. Tests that require asynchronous steps (e.g.
+  waiting on events) should be added to test_animations_observers_async.html
+  instead.
+
+-->
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<style>
+@keyframes anim {
+  to { transform: translate(100px); }
+}
+@keyframes anotherAnim {
+  to { transform: translate(0px); }
+}
+</style>
+<script>
+
+/**
+ * Return a new MutationObserver which observing |target| element
+ * with { animations: true, subtree: |subtree| } option.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This observer should be used only with takeRecords(). If any of
+ * MutationRecords are observed in the callback of the MutationObserver,
+ * it will raise an assertion.
+ */
+function setupSynchronousObserver(t, target, subtree) {
+  var observer = new MutationObserver(records => {
+    assert_unreached("Any MutationRecords should not be observed in this " +
+                     "callback");
+  });
+  t.add_cleanup(() => {
+    observer.disconnect();
+  });
+  observer.observe(target, { animations: true, subtree });
+  return observer;
+}
+
+function assert_record_list(actual, expected, desc, index, listName) {
+  assert_equals(actual.length, expected.length,
+                `${desc} - record[${index}].${listName} length`);
+  if (actual.length != expected.length) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
+    assert_not_equals(actual.indexOf(expected[i]), -1,
+       `${desc} - record[${index}].${listName} contains expected Animation`);
+  }
+}
+
+function assert_equals_records(actual, expected, desc) {
+  assert_equals(actual.length, expected.length, `${desc} - number of records`);
+  if (actual.length != expected.length) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
+    assert_record_list(actual[i].addedAnimations,
+                       expected[i].added, desc, i, "addedAnimations");
+    assert_record_list(actual[i].changedAnimations,
+                       expected[i].changed, desc, i, "changedAnimations");
+    assert_record_list(actual[i].removedAnimations,
+                       expected[i].removed, desc, i, "removedAnimations");
+  }
+}
+
+function runTest() {
+  [ { subtree: false },
+    { subtree: true }
+  ].forEach(aOptions => {
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 200 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after duration is changed");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning same value");
+
+      anim.currentTime = anim.effect.getComputedTiming().duration * 2;
+      anim.finish();
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after animation end");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({
+        duration: anim.effect.getComputedTiming().duration * 3
+      });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation restarted");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 'auto' });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after duration set \"auto\"");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 'auto' });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning same value \"auto\"");
+    }, "change_duration_and_currenttime");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ endDelay: 10 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after endDelay is changed");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ endDelay: 10 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning same value");
+
+      anim.currentTime = 109 * MS_PER_SEC;
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after currentTime during endDelay");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ endDelay: -110 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning negative value");
+    }, "change_enddelay_and_currenttime");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                             { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                               endDelay: -100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after animation is added");
+    }, "zero_end_time");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ iterations: 2 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after iterations is changed");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ iterations: 2 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning same value");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ iterations: 0 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after animation end");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ iterations: Infinity });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation restarted");
+    }, "change_iterations");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ delay: 100 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after delay is changed");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ delay: 100 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning same value");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ delay: -100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after animation end");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ delay: 0 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation restarted");
+    }, "change_delay");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                             { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                               easing: "steps(2, start)" });
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: "steps(2, end)" });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after easing is changed");
+
+      anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: "steps(2, end)" });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning same value");
+    }, "change_easing");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                             { duration: 100, delay: -100 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning negative value");
+    }, "negative_delay_in_constructor");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var effect = new KeyframeEffect(null,
+                                      { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                                      { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      var anim = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+      anim.play();
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "no records after animation is added");
+    }, "create_animation_without_target");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                             { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.target = div;
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "no records after setting the same target");
+
+      anim.effect.target = null;
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after setting null");
+
+      anim.effect.target = null;
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after setting redundant null");
+    }, "set_redundant_animation_target");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                             { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect = null;
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after animation is removed");
+    }, "set_null_animation_effect");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = new Animation();
+      anim.play();
+      anim.effect = new KeyframeEffect(div, { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                                       100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+    }, "set_effect_on_null_effect_animation");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ marginLeft: [ "0px", "100px" ] },
+                             100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect = new KeyframeEffect(div, { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                                       100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after replace effects");
+    }, "replace_effect_targeting_on_the_same_element");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ marginLeft: [ "0px", "100px" ] },
+                             100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.currentTime = 60 * MS_PER_SEC;
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is changed");
+
+      anim.effect = new KeyframeEffect(div, { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                                       50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+        "records after replacing effects");
+    }, "replace_effect_targeting_on_the_same_element_not_in_effect");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.composite = "add";
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after composite is changed");
+
+      anim.effect.composite = "add";
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "no record after setting the same composite");
+
+    }, "set_composite");
+
+    // Test that starting a single animation that is cancelled by calling
+    // cancel() dispatches an added notification and then a removed
+    // notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s forwards" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      animations[0].cancel();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+
+      // Re-trigger the animation.
+      animations[0].play();
+
+      // Single MutationRecord for the Animation (re-)addition.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+    }, "single_animation_cancelled_api");
+
+    // Test that updating a property on the Animation object dispatches a changed
+    // notification.
+    [
+      { prop: "playbackRate", val: 0.5 },
+      { prop: "startTime",    val: 50 * MS_PER_SEC },
+      { prop: "currentTime",  val: 50 * MS_PER_SEC },
+    ].forEach(aChangeTest => {
+      test(t => {
+        // We use a forwards fill mode so that even if the change we make causes
+        // the animation to become finished, it will still be "relevant" so we
+        // won't mark it as removed.
+        var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s forwards" });
+        var observer =
+          setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                   aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                   aOptions.subtree);
+
+        var animations = div.getAnimations();
+        assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+          "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+        assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+          [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+          "records after animation start");
+
+        // Update the property.
+        animations[0][aChangeTest.prop] = aChangeTest.val;
+
+        // Make a redundant change.
+        animations[0][aChangeTest.prop] = animations[0][aChangeTest.prop];
+
+        assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+          [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+          "records after animation property change");
+      }, `single_animation_api_change_${aChangeTest.prop}`);
+    });
+
+    // Test that making a redundant change to currentTime while an Animation
+    // is pause-pending still generates a change MutationRecord since setting
+    // the currentTime to any value in this state aborts the pending pause.
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      animations[0].pause();
+
+      // We are now pause-pending. Even if we make a redundant change to the
+      // currentTime, we should still get a change record because setting the
+      // currentTime while pause-pending has the effect of cancelling a pause.
+      animations[0].currentTime = animations[0].currentTime;
+
+      // Two MutationRecords for the Animation changes: one for pausing, one
+      // for aborting the pause.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+         { added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after pausing then seeking");
+    }, "change_currentTime_while_pause_pending");
+
+    // Test that calling finish() on a forwards-filling Animation dispatches
+    // a changed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s forwards" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      animations[0].finish();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after finish()");
+
+      // Redundant finish.
+      animations[0].finish();
+
+      // Ensure no change records.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after redundant finish()");
+    }, "finish_with_forwards_fill");
+
+    // Test that calling finish() on an Animation that does not fill forwards,
+    // dispatches a removal notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      animations[0].finish();
+
+      // Single MutationRecord for the Animation removal.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after finishing");
+    }, "finish_without_fill");
+
+    // Test that calling finish() on a forwards-filling Animation dispatches
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [animation], changed: [], removed: []}],
+        "records after creation");
+      animation.id = "new id";
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [animation], removed: []}],
+        "records after id is changed");
+
+      animation.id = "new id";
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after assigning same value with id");
+    }, "change_id");
+
+    // Test that calling reverse() dispatches a changed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s both" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      animations[0].reverse();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after calling reverse()");
+    }, "reverse");
+
+    // Test that calling reverse() does *not* dispatch a changed notification
+    // when playbackRate == 0.
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s both" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Seek to the middle and set playbackRate to zero.
+      animations[0].currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+      animations[0].playbackRate = 0;
+
+      // Two MutationRecords, one for each change.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+         { added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after seeking and setting playbackRate");
+
+      animations[0].reverse();
+
+      // We should get no notifications.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after calling reverse()");
+    }, "reverse_with_zero_playbackRate");
+
+    // Test that reverse() on an Animation does *not* dispatch a changed
+    // notification when it throws an exception.
+    test(t => {
+      // Start an infinite animation
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 10s infinite" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Shift the animation into the future such that when we call reverse
+      // it will try to seek to the (infinite) end.
+      animations[0].startTime = 100 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after adjusting startTime");
+
+      // Reverse: should throw
+      assert_throws('InvalidStateError', () => {
+        animations[0].reverse();
+      }, 'reverse() on future infinite animation throws an exception');
+
+      // We should get no notifications.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after calling reverse()");
+    }, "reverse_with_exception");
+
+    // Test that attempting to start an animation that should already be finished
+    // does not send any notifications.
+    test(t => {
+      // Start an animation that should already be finished.
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 1s -2s;" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause no Animations to be created.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 0,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      // And we should get no notifications.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after attempted animation start");
+    }, "already_finished");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s, anotherAnim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: []}],
+        "records after creation");
+
+      div.style.animation = "anotherAnim 100s, anim 100s";
+      animations = div.getAnimations();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: []}],
+        "records after the order is changed");
+
+      div.style.animation = "anotherAnim 100s, anim 100s";
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "no records after applying the same order");
+    }, "animtion_order_change");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                             { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                               iterationComposite: 'replace' });
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.iterationComposite = 'accumulate';
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after iterationComposite is changed");
+
+      anim.effect.iterationComposite = 'accumulate';
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "no record after setting the same iterationComposite");
+
+    }, "set_iterationComposite");
+
+    test(t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t);
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                             { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation is added");
+
+      anim.effect.setKeyframes({ opacity: 0.1 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after keyframes are changed");
+
+      anim.effect.setKeyframes({ opacity: 0.1 });
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "no record after setting the same keyframes");
+
+      anim.effect.setKeyframes(null);
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+        "records after keyframes are set to empty");
+
+    }, "set_keyframes");
+
+    // Test that starting a single transition that is cancelled by resetting
+    // the transition-property property dispatches an added notification and
+    // then a removed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "transition: background-color 100s; " +
+                           "background-color: yellow;" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+      div.style.backgroundColor = "lime";
+
+      // The transition should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after transition start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after transition start");
+
+      // Cancel the transition by setting transition-property.
+      div.style.transitionProperty = "none";
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after transition end");
+    }, "single_transition_cancelled_property");
+
+    // Test that starting a single transition that is cancelled by setting
+    // style to the currently animated value dispatches an added
+    // notification and then a removed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      // A long transition with a predictable value.
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "transition: z-index 100s -51s; " +
+                           "z-index: 10;" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+      div.style.zIndex = "100";
+
+      // The transition should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after transition start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after transition start");
+
+      // Cancel the transition by setting the current animation value.
+      let value = "83";
+      assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).zIndex, value,
+        "half-way transition value");
+      div.style.zIndex = value;
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after transition end");
+    }, "single_transition_cancelled_value");
+
+    // Test that starting a single transition that is cancelled by setting
+    // style to a non-interpolable value dispatches an added notification
+    // and then a removed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "transition: line-height 100s; " +
+                           "line-height: 16px;" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+      div.style.lineHeight = "100px";
+
+      // The transition should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after transition start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after transition start");
+
+      // Cancel the transition by setting line-height to a non-interpolable value.
+      div.style.lineHeight = "normal";
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after transition end");
+    }, "single_transition_cancelled_noninterpolable");
+
+    // Test that starting a single transition and then reversing it
+    // dispatches an added notification, then a simultaneous removed and
+    // added notification, then a removed notification once finished.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "transition: background-color 100s step-start; " +
+                           "background-color: yellow;" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+      div.style.backgroundColor = "lime";
+
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+
+      // The transition should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after transition start");
+
+      var firstAnimation = animations[0];
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [firstAnimation], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after transition start");
+
+      firstAnimation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+      // Reverse the transition by setting the background-color back to its
+      // original value.
+      div.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
+
+      // The reversal should cause the creation of a new Animation.
+      animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after transition reversal");
+
+      var secondAnimation = animations[0];
+
+      assert_true(firstAnimation != secondAnimation,
+        "second Animation should be different from the first");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [firstAnimation], removed: [] },
+         { added: [secondAnimation], changed: [], removed: [firstAnimation] }],
+        "records after transition reversal");
+
+      // Cancel the transition.
+      div.style.transitionProperty = "none";
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [secondAnimation] }],
+        "records after transition end");
+    }, "single_transition_reversed");
+
+    // Test that multiple transitions starting and ending on an element
+    // at the same time get batched up into a single MutationRecord.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "transition-duration: 100s; " +
+                           "transition-property: color, background-color, line-height" +
+                           "background-color: yellow; line-height: 16px" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+
+      div.style.backgroundColor = "lime";
+      div.style.color = "blue";
+      div.style.lineHeight = "24px";
+
+      // The transitions should cause the creation of three Animations.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 3,
+        "getAnimations().length after transition starts");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after transition starts");
+
+      assert_equals(animations.filter(p => p.playState == "running").length, 3,
+         "number of running Animations");
+
+      // Seek well into each animation.
+      animations.forEach(p => p.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      // Prepare the set of expected change MutationRecords, one for each
+      // animation that was seeked.
+      var seekRecords = animations.map(
+        p => ({ added: [], changed: [p], removed: [] })
+      );
+
+      // Cancel one of the transitions by setting transition-property.
+      div.style.transitionProperty = "background-color, line-height";
+
+      var colorAnimation  = animations.filter(p => p.playState != "running");
+      var otherAnimations = animations.filter(p => p.playState == "running");
+
+      assert_equals(colorAnimation.length, 1,
+        "number of non-running Animations after cancelling one");
+      assert_equals(otherAnimations.length, 2,
+        "number of running Animations after cancelling one");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        seekRecords.concat({ added: [], changed: [], removed: colorAnimation }),
+        "records after color transition end");
+
+      // Cancel the remaining transitions.
+      div.style.transitionProperty = "none";
+      getComputedStyle(div).transitionProperty;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: otherAnimations }],
+        "records after other transition ends");
+    }, "multiple_transitions");
+
+    // Test that starting a single animation that is cancelled by resetting
+    // the animation-name property dispatches an added notification and
+    // then a removed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Cancel the animation by setting animation-name.
+      div.style.animationName = "none";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "single_animation_cancelled_name");
+
+    // Test that starting a single animation that is cancelled by updating
+    // the animation-duration property dispatches an added notification and
+    // then a removed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Advance the animation by a second.
+      animations[0].currentTime += 1 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+      // Cancel the animation by setting animation-duration to a value less
+      // than a second.
+      div.style.animationDuration = "0.1s";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+         { added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "single_animation_cancelled_duration");
+
+    // Test that starting a single animation that is cancelled by updating
+    // the animation-delay property dispatches an added notification and
+    // then a removed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Cancel the animation by setting animation-delay.
+      div.style.animationDelay = "-200s";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "single_animation_cancelled_delay");
+
+    // Test that starting a single animation that is cancelled by updating
+    // the animation-iteration-count property dispatches an added notification
+    // and then a removed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      // A short, repeated animation.
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 0.5s infinite;" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Advance the animation until we are past the first iteration.
+      animations[0].currentTime += 1 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after seeking animations");
+
+      // Cancel the animation by setting animation-iteration-count.
+      div.style.animationIterationCount = "1";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "single_animation_cancelled_iteration_count");
+
+    // Test that updating an animation property dispatches a changed notification.
+    [
+      { name: "duration",  prop: "animationDuration",       val: "200s"    },
+      { name: "timing",    prop: "animationTimingFunction", val: "linear"  },
+      { name: "iteration", prop: "animationIterationCount", val: "2"       },
+      { name: "direction", prop: "animationDirection",      val: "reverse" },
+      { name: "state",     prop: "animationPlayState",      val: "paused"  },
+      { name: "delay",     prop: "animationDelay",          val: "-1s"     },
+      { name: "fill",      prop: "animationFillMode",       val: "both"    },
+    ].forEach(aChangeTest => {
+      test(t => {
+        // Start a long animation.
+        var div = addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s;" });
+        var observer =
+          setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                   aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                   aOptions.subtree);
+
+        // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+        var animations = div.getAnimations();
+        assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+          "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+        assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+          [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+          "records after animation start");
+
+        // Change a property of the animation such that it keeps running.
+        div.style[aChangeTest.prop] = aChangeTest.val;
+        getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+        assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+          [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+          "records after animation change");
+
+        // Cancel the animation.
+        div.style.animationName = "none";
+        getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+        assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+          [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+          "records after animation end");
+      }, `single_animation_change_${aChangeTest.name}`);
+    });
+
+    // Test that calling finish() on a pause-pending (but otherwise finished)
+    // animation dispatches a changed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s forwards" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Finish and pause.
+      animations[0].finish();
+      animations[0].pause();
+      assert_true(animations[0].pending && animations[0].playState === "paused",
+        "playState after finishing and calling pause()");
+
+      // Call finish() again to abort the pause
+      animations[0].finish();
+      assert_equals(animations[0].playState, "finished",
+        "playState after finishing again");
+
+      // Wait for three MutationRecords for the Animation changes to
+      // be delivered: one for each finish(), pause(), finish() operation.
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+         { added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+         { added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after finish(), pause(), finish()");
+
+      // Cancel the animation.
+      div.style = "";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "finish_from_pause_pending");
+
+    // Test that calling play() on a finished Animation that fills forwards
+    // dispatches a changed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      // Animation with a forwards fill
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s forwards" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Seek to the end
+      animations[0].finish();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after finish()");
+
+      // Since we are filling forwards, calling play() should produce a
+      // change record since the animation remains relevant.
+      animations[0].play();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after play()");
+
+      // Cancel the animation.
+      div.style = "";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "play_filling_forwards");
+
+    // Test that calling pause() on an Animation dispatches a changed
+    // notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Pause
+      animations[0].pause();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after pause()");
+
+      // Redundant pause
+      animations[0].pause();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [], "records after redundant pause()");
+
+      // Cancel the animation.
+      div.style = "";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "pause");
+
+    // Test that calling pause() on an Animation that is pause-pending
+    // does not dispatch an additional changed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Pause
+      animations[0].pause();
+
+      // We are now pause-pending, but pause again
+      animations[0].pause();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+        "records after pause()");
+
+      // Cancel the animation.
+      div.style = "";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "pause_while_pause_pending");
+
+    // Test that calling play() on an Animation that is pause-pending
+    // dispatches a changed notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Pause
+      animations[0].pause();
+
+      // We are now pause-pending. If we play() now, we will abort the pause
+      animations[0].play();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] },
+        { added: [], changed: animations, removed: [] }],
+                      "records after aborting a pause()");
+
+      // Cancel the animation.
+      div.style = "";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "aborted_pause");
+
+    // Test that calling play() on a finished Animation that does *not* fill
+    // forwards dispatches an addition notification.
+    test(t => {
+      var div =
+        addDiv(t, { style: "animation: anim 100s" });
+      var observer =
+        setupSynchronousObserver(t,
+                                 aOptions.subtree ? div.parentNode : div,
+                                 aOptions.subtree);
+
+      // The animation should cause the creation of a single Animation.
+      var animations = div.getAnimations();
+      assert_equals(animations.length, 1,
+        "getAnimations().length after animation start");
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after animation start");
+
+      // Seek to the end
+      animations[0].finish();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after finish()");
+
+      // Since we are *not* filling forwards, calling play() is equivalent
+      // to creating a new animation since it becomes relevant again.
+      animations[0].play();
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: animations, changed: [], removed: [] }],
+        "records after play()");
+
+      // Cancel the animation.
+      div.style = "";
+      getComputedStyle(div).animationName;
+
+      assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+        [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: animations }],
+        "records after animation end");
+    }, "play_after_finish");
+
+  });
+
+  test(t => {
+    var div = addDiv(t);
+    var observer = setupSynchronousObserver(t, div, true);
+
+    var child = document.createElement("div");
+    div.appendChild(child);
+
+    var anim1 = div.animate({ marginLeft: [ "0px", "50px" ] },
+                            100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var anim2 = child.animate({ marginLeft: [ "0px", "100px" ] },
+                              50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [anim1], changed: [], removed: [] },
+       { added: [anim2], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after animation is added");
+
+    // After setting a new effect, we remove the current animation, anim1,
+    // because it is no longer attached to |div|, and then remove the previous
+    // animation, anim2. Finally, add back the anim1 which is in effect on
+    // |child| now. In addition, we sort them by tree order and they are
+    // batched.
+    anim1.effect = anim2.effect;
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim1] },       // div
+       { added: [anim1], changed: [], removed: [anim2] }], // child
+      "records after animation effects are changed");
+  }, "set_effect_with_previous_animation");
+
+  test(t => {
+    var div = addDiv(t);
+    var observer = setupSynchronousObserver(t, document, true);
+
+    var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                           { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+    var newTarget = document.createElement("div");
+
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after animation is added");
+
+    anim.effect.target = null;
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+      "records after setting null");
+
+    anim.effect.target = div;
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after setting a target");
+
+    anim.effect.target = addDiv(t);
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] },
+       { added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after setting a different target");
+  }, "set_animation_target");
+
+  test(t => {
+    var div = addDiv(t);
+    var observer = setupSynchronousObserver(t, div, true);
+
+    var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                           { duration: 200 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                             pseudoElement: '::before' });
+
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after animation is added");
+
+    anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [], changed: [anim], removed: [] }],
+      "records after duration is changed");
+
+    anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [], "records after assigning same value");
+
+    anim.currentTime = anim.effect.getComputedTiming().duration * 2;
+    anim.finish();
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+      "records after animation end");
+
+    anim.effect.updateTiming({
+      duration: anim.effect.getComputedTiming().duration * 3
+    });
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after animation restarted");
+
+    anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: "auto" });
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+      "records after duration set \"auto\"");
+
+    anim.effect.updateTiming({ duration: "auto" });
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [], "records after assigning same value \"auto\"");
+  }, "change_duration_and_currenttime_on_pseudo_elements");
+
+  test(t => {
+    var div = addDiv(t);
+    var observer = setupSynchronousObserver(t, div, false);
+
+    var anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                           { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+    var pAnim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                            { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                              pseudoElement: "::before" });
+
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [anim], changed: [], removed: [] }],
+      "records after animation is added");
+
+    anim.finish();
+    pAnim.finish();
+
+    assert_equals_records(observer.takeRecords(),
+      [{ added: [], changed: [], removed: [anim] }],
+      "records after animation is finished");
+  }, "exclude_animations_targeting_pseudo_elements");
+}
+
+W3CTest.runner.expectAssertions(0, 12); // bug 1189015
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [
+      ["dom.animations-api.core.enabled", true],
+      ["dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled", true],
+      ["dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled", true],
+    ],
+  },
+  function() {
+    runTest();
+    done();
+  }
+);
+
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_performance_warning.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_performance_warning.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca0572cfaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_performance_warning.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1692 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Bug 1196114 - Test metadata related to which animation properties
+       are running on the compositor</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+.compositable {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+@keyframes fade {
+  from { opacity: 1 }
+  to   { opacity: 0 }
+}
+@keyframes translate {
+  from { transform: none }
+  to   { transform: translate(100px) }
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1196114"
+  target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1196114</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// This is used for obtaining localized strings.
+var gStringBundle;
+
+W3CTest.runner.requestLongerTimeout(2);
+
+const Services = SpecialPowers.Services;
+Services.locale.requestedLocales = ["en-US"];
+
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({ "set": [
+                            // Need to set devPixelsPerPx explicitly to gain
+                            // consistent pixel values in warning messages
+                            // regardless of platform DPIs.
+                            ["layout.css.devPixelsPerPx", 1],
+                            ["layout.animation.prerender.partial", false],
+                          ] },
+                          start);
+
+function compare_property_state(a, b) {
+  if (a.property > b.property) {
+    return -1;
+  } else if (a.property < b.property) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (a.runningOnCompositor != b.runningOnCompositor) {
+    return a.runningOnCompositor ? 1 : -1;
+  }
+  return a.warning > b.warning ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+function assert_animation_property_state_equals(actual, expected) {
+  assert_equals(actual.length, expected.length, 'Number of properties');
+
+  var sortedActual = actual.sort(compare_property_state);
+  var sortedExpected = expected.sort(compare_property_state);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < sortedActual.length; i++) {
+    assert_equals(sortedActual[i].property,
+                  sortedExpected[i].property,
+                  'CSS property name should match');
+    assert_equals(sortedActual[i].runningOnCompositor,
+                  sortedExpected[i].runningOnCompositor,
+                  'runningOnCompositor property should match');
+    if (sortedExpected[i].warning instanceof RegExp) {
+      assert_regexp_match(sortedActual[i].warning,
+                          sortedExpected[i].warning,
+                          'warning message should match');
+    } else if (sortedExpected[i].warning) {
+      assert_equals(sortedActual[i].warning,
+                    gStringBundle.GetStringFromName(sortedExpected[i].warning),
+                    'warning message should match');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Check that the animation is running on compositor and
+// warning property is not set for the CSS property regardless
+// expected values.
+function assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(actual, expected) {
+  assert_equals(actual.length, expected.length);
+
+  var sortedActual = actual.sort(compare_property_state);
+  var sortedExpected = expected.sort(compare_property_state);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < sortedActual.length; i++) {
+    assert_equals(sortedActual[i].property,
+                  sortedExpected[i].property,
+                  'CSS property name should match');
+    assert_true(sortedActual[i].runningOnCompositor,
+                'runningOnCompositor property should be true on ' +
+                sortedActual[i].property);
+    assert_not_exists(sortedActual[i], 'warning',
+                      'warning property should not be set');
+  }
+}
+
+function testBasicOperation() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'animations on compositor',
+      frames: {
+        opacity: [0, 1]
+      },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'opacity',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'animations on main thread',
+      frames: {
+        zIndex: ['0', '999']
+      },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'z-index',
+          runningOnCompositor: false
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'animations on both threads',
+      frames: {
+        zIndex: ['0', '999'],
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+      },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'z-index',
+          runningOnCompositor: false
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'two animation properties on compositor thread',
+      frames: {
+        opacity: [0, 1],
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+      },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'opacity',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'two transform-like animation properties on compositor thread',
+      frames: {
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)'],
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity on compositor with animation of geometric properties',
+      frames: {
+        width: ['100px', '200px'],
+        opacity: [0, 1]
+      },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'width',
+          runningOnCompositor: false
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'opacity',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t, { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForPaints();
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected);
+    }, subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+// Test adding/removing a 'width' property on the same animation object.
+function testKeyframesWithGeometricProperties() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'transform',
+      frames: {
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+      },
+      expected: {
+        withoutGeometric: [
+          {
+            property: 'transform',
+            runningOnCompositor: true
+          }
+        ],
+        withGeometric: [
+          {
+            property: 'width',
+            runningOnCompositor: false
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'transform',
+            runningOnCompositor: false,
+            warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'translate',
+      frames: {
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      expected: {
+        withoutGeometric: [
+          {
+            property: 'translate',
+            runningOnCompositor: true
+          }
+        ],
+        withGeometric: [
+          {
+            property: 'width',
+            runningOnCompositor: false
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'translate',
+            runningOnCompositor: false,
+            warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity and transform-like properties',
+      frames: {
+        opacity: [0, 1],
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)'],
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      expected: {
+        withoutGeometric: [
+          {
+            property: 'opacity',
+            runningOnCompositor: true
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'transform',
+            runningOnCompositor: true
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'translate',
+            runningOnCompositor: true
+          }
+        ],
+        withGeometric: [
+          {
+            property: 'width',
+            runningOnCompositor: false
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'opacity',
+            runningOnCompositor: true
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'transform',
+            runningOnCompositor: false,
+            warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'translate',
+            runningOnCompositor: false,
+            warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t, { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForPaints();
+
+      // First, a transform animation is running on compositor.
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected.withoutGeometric);
+
+      // Add a 'width' property.
+      var keyframes = animation.effect.getKeyframes();
+
+      keyframes[0].width = '100px';
+      keyframes[1].width = '200px';
+
+      animation.effect.setKeyframes(keyframes);
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // Now the transform animation is not running on compositor because of
+      // the 'width' property.
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected.withGeometric);
+
+      // Remove the 'width' property.
+      var keyframes = animation.effect.getKeyframes();
+
+      delete keyframes[0].width;
+      delete keyframes[1].width;
+
+      animation.effect.setKeyframes(keyframes);
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // Finally, the transform animation is running on compositor.
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected.withoutGeometric);
+    }, 'An animation has: ' + subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+// Test that the expected set of geometric properties all block transform
+// animations.
+function testSetOfGeometricProperties() {
+  const geometricProperties = [
+    'width', 'height',
+    'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left',
+    'margin-top', 'margin-right', 'margin-bottom', 'margin-left',
+    'padding-top', 'padding-right', 'padding-bottom', 'padding-left'
+  ];
+
+  geometricProperties.forEach(property => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      const keyframes = {
+        [propertyToIDL(property)]: [ '100px', '200px' ],
+        transform: [ 'translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)' ]
+      };
+      var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t, { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       keyframes, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      await waitForPaints();
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [
+          {
+            property,
+            runningOnCompositor: false
+          },
+          {
+            property: 'transform',
+            runningOnCompositor: false,
+            warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+          }
+        ]);
+    }, `${property} is treated as a geometric property`);
+  });
+}
+
+// Performance warning tests that set and clear a style property.
+function testStyleChanges() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'preserve-3d transform',
+      frames: {
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+      },
+      style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true,
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'preserve-3d translate',
+      frames: {
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: true,
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'transform with backface-visibility:hidden',
+      frames: {
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+      },
+      style: 'backface-visibility: hidden;',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden'
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'translate with backface-visibility:hidden',
+      frames: {
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      style: 'backface-visibility: hidden;',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden'
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity and transform-like properties with preserve-3d',
+      frames: {
+        opacity: [0, 1],
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)'],
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'opacity',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true,
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: true,
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity and transform-like properties with ' +
+            'backface-visibility:hidden',
+      frames: {
+        opacity: [0, 1],
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)'],
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      style: 'backface-visibility: hidden;',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'opacity',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden'
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden'
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t, { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForPaints();
+      assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected);
+      animation.effect.target.style = subtest.style;
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected);
+      animation.effect.target.style = '';
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected);
+    }, subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+// Performance warning tests that set and clear the id property
+function testIdChanges() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'moz-element referencing a transform',
+      frames: {
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+      },
+      id: 'transformed',
+      createelement: 'width:100px; height:100px; background: -moz-element(#transformed)',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningHasRenderingObserver'
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'moz-element referencing a translate',
+      frames: {
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      id: 'transformed',
+      createelement: 'width:100px; height:100px; background: -moz-element(#transformed)',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningHasRenderingObserver'
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'moz-element referencing a translate and transform',
+      frames: {
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)'],
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      id: 'transformed',
+      createelement: 'width:100px; height:100px; background: -moz-element(#transformed)',
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningHasRenderingObserver'
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningHasRenderingObserver'
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      if (subtest.createelement) {
+        addDiv(t, { style: subtest.createelement });
+      }
+
+      var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t, { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForPaints();
+
+      assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected);
+      animation.effect.target.id = subtest.id;
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected);
+      animation.effect.target.id = '';
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        subtest.expected);
+    }, subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+function testMultipleAnimations() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity and transform-like properties with preserve-3d',
+      style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'transform',
+              runningOnCompositor: true,
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            translate: ['0px', '100px']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'translate',
+              runningOnCompositor: true,
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            opacity: [0, 1]
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'opacity',
+              runningOnCompositor: true,
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity and transform-like properties with ' +
+            'backface-visibility:hidden',
+      style: 'backface-visibility: hidden;',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'transform',
+              runningOnCompositor: false,
+              warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden'
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            translate: ['0px', '100px']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'translate',
+              runningOnCompositor: false,
+              warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformBackfaceVisibilityHidden'
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            opacity: [0, 1]
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'opacity',
+              runningOnCompositor: true,
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+      var animations = subtest.animations.map(anim => {
+        var animation = div.animate(anim.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+        // Bind expected values to animation object.
+        animation.expected = anim.expected;
+        return animation;
+      });
+      await waitForPaints();
+
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected);
+      });
+      div.style = subtest.style;
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected);
+      });
+      div.style = '';
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected);
+      });
+    }, 'Multiple animations: ' + subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+// Test adding/removing a 'width' keyframe on the same animation object, where
+// multiple animation objects belong to the same element.
+// The 'width' property is added to animations[1].
+function testMultipleAnimationsWithGeometricKeyframes() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'transform and opacity with geometric keyframes',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+          },
+          expected: {
+            withoutGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'transform',
+                runningOnCompositor: true
+              }
+            ],
+            withGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'transform',
+                runningOnCompositor: false,
+                warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            opacity: [0, 1]
+          },
+          expected: {
+            withoutGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'opacity',
+                runningOnCompositor: true,
+              }
+            ],
+            withGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'width',
+                runningOnCompositor: false,
+              },
+              {
+                property: 'opacity',
+                runningOnCompositor: true,
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity and transform with geometric keyframes',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            opacity: [0, 1]
+          },
+          expected: {
+            withoutGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'opacity',
+                runningOnCompositor: true,
+              }
+            ],
+            withGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'opacity',
+                runningOnCompositor: true,
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+          },
+          expected: {
+            withoutGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'transform',
+                runningOnCompositor: true
+              }
+            ],
+            withGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'width',
+                runningOnCompositor: false,
+              },
+              {
+                property: 'transform',
+                runningOnCompositor: false,
+                warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity and translate with geometric keyframes',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            opacity: [0, 1]
+          },
+          expected: {
+            withoutGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'opacity',
+                runningOnCompositor: true,
+              }
+            ],
+            withGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'opacity',
+                runningOnCompositor: true,
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            translate: ['0px', '100px']
+          },
+          expected: {
+            withoutGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'translate',
+                runningOnCompositor: true
+              }
+            ],
+            withGeometric: [
+              {
+                property: 'width',
+                runningOnCompositor: false,
+              },
+              {
+                property: 'translate',
+                runningOnCompositor: false,
+                warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+      var animations = subtest.animations.map(anim => {
+        var animation = div.animate(anim.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+        // Bind expected values to animation object.
+        animation.expected = anim.expected;
+        return animation;
+      });
+      await waitForPaints();
+      // First, all animations are running on compositor.
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected.withoutGeometric);
+      });
+
+      // Add a 'width' property to animations[1].
+      var keyframes = animations[1].effect.getKeyframes();
+
+      keyframes[0].width = '100px';
+      keyframes[1].width = '200px';
+
+      animations[1].effect.setKeyframes(keyframes);
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // Now the transform animation is not running on compositor because of
+      // the 'width' property.
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected.withGeometric);
+      });
+
+      // Remove the 'width' property from animations[1].
+      var keyframes = animations[1].effect.getKeyframes();
+
+      delete keyframes[0].width;
+      delete keyframes[1].width;
+
+      animations[1].effect.setKeyframes(keyframes);
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // Finally, all animations are running on compositor.
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected.withoutGeometric);
+      });
+    }, 'Multiple animations with geometric property: ' + subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+// Tests adding/removing 'width' animation on the same element which has async
+// animations.
+function testMultipleAnimationsWithGeometricAnimations() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'transform',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'transform',
+              runningOnCompositor: false,
+              warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'translate',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            translate: ['0px', '100px']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'translate',
+              runningOnCompositor: false,
+              warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            opacity: [0, 1]
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'opacity',
+              runningOnCompositor: true
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity, transform, and translate',
+      animations: [
+        {
+          frames: {
+            transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'transform',
+              runningOnCompositor: false,
+              warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            translate: ['0px', '100px']
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'translate',
+              runningOnCompositor: false,
+              warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithGeometricProperties'
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          frames: {
+            opacity: [0, 1]
+          },
+          expected: [
+            {
+              property: 'opacity',
+              runningOnCompositor: true,
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+      var animations = subtest.animations.map(anim => {
+        var animation = div.animate(anim.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+        // Bind expected values to animation object.
+        animation.expected = anim.expected;
+        return animation;
+      });
+
+      var widthAnimation;
+
+      await waitForPaints();
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected);
+      });
+
+      // Append 'width' animation on the same element.
+      widthAnimation = div.animate({ width: ['100px', '200px'] },
+                                   100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // Now transform animations are not running on compositor because of
+      // the 'width' animation.
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected);
+      });
+      // Remove the 'width' animation.
+      widthAnimation.cancel();
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // Now all animations are running on compositor.
+      animations.forEach(anim => {
+        assert_all_properties_running_on_compositor(
+          anim.effect.getProperties(),
+          anim.expected);
+      });
+    }, 'Multiple async animations and geometric animation: ' + subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+function testSmallElements() {
+  [
+    {
+      desc: 'opacity on small element',
+      frames: {
+        opacity: [0, 1]
+      },
+      style: { style: 'width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: red;' +
+                      // We need to set transform here to try creating an
+                      // individual frame for this opacity element.
+                      // Without this, this small element is created on the same
+                      // nsIFrame of mochitest iframe, i.e. the document which are
+                      // running this test, as a result the layer corresponding
+                      // to the frame is sent to compositor.
+                      'transform: translateX(100px);' },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'opacity',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'transform on small element',
+      frames: {
+        transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)']
+      },
+      style: { style: 'width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: red;' },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      desc: 'translate on small element',
+      frames: {
+        translate: ['0px', '100px']
+      },
+      style: { style: 'width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: red;' },
+      expected: [
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+    var div = addDiv(t, subtest.style);
+    var animation = div.animate(subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animation.effect.getProperties(),
+      subtest.expected);
+    }, subtest.desc);
+  });
+}
+
+function testSynchronizedAnimations() {
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+      } ]);
+  }, 'Animations created within the same tick are synchronized'
+     + ' (compositor animation created first)');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemC = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ translate: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animC = elemC.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [
+        { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+      } ]);
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animB.effect.getProperties(),
+      [
+        { property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+      } ]);
+  }, 'Animations created within the same tick are synchronized'
+     + ' (compositor animation created first/second)');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemC = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animC = elemC.animate({ translate: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animB.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+      } ]);
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animC.effect.getProperties(),
+      [
+        { property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+      } ]);
+  }, 'Animations created within the same tick are synchronized'
+     + ' (compositor animation created second/third)');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const attrs = { class: 'compositable',
+                    style: 'transition: all 100s' };
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, attrs);
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, attrs);
+    elemA.style.transform = 'translate(0px)';
+    elemB.style.marginLeft = '0px';
+    getComputedStyle(elemA).transform;
+    getComputedStyle(elemB).marginLeft;
+
+    // Generally the sequence of steps is as follows:
+    //
+    //   Tick -> requestAnimationFrame -> Style -> Paint -> Events (-> Tick...)
+    //
+    // In this test we want to set up two transitions during the "Events"
+    // stage but only flush style for one such that the second one is actually
+    // generated during the "Style" stage of the *next* tick.
+    //
+    // Web content often generates transitions in this way (that is, it doesn't
+    // pay regard to when style is flushed and nor should it). However, we
+    // still want transitions generated in this way to be synchronized.
+    let timeForFirstFrame;
+    await waitForIdle();
+
+    timeForFirstFrame = document.timeline.currentTime;
+    elemA.style.transform = 'translate(100px)';
+    // Flush style to trigger first transition
+    getComputedStyle(elemA).transform;
+    elemB.style.marginLeft = '100px';
+    // DON'T flush style here (this includes calling getAnimations!)
+    await waitForFrame();
+
+    assert_not_equals(timeForFirstFrame, document.timeline.currentTime,
+                      'Should be on the other side of a tick');
+    // Wait another tick so we can let the transition be started
+    // by regular style resolution.
+    await waitForFrame();
+
+    const transitionA = elemA.getAnimations()[0];
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      transitionA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+      } ]);
+  }, 'Transitions created before and after a tick are synchronized');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ],
+                                  opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+        },
+        { property: 'opacity',
+          runningOnCompositor: true
+        } ]);
+  }, 'Opacity animations on the same element continue running on the'
+     + ' compositor when transform animations are synchronized with geometric'
+     + ' animations');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const transitionElem = addDiv(t, {
+      style: 'margin-left: 0px; transition: margin-left 100s',
+    });
+    getComputedStyle(transitionElem).marginLeft;
+
+    await waitForFrame();
+
+    transitionElem.style.marginLeft = '100px';
+    const cssTransition = transitionElem.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    const animationElem = addDiv(t, {
+      class: 'compositable',
+      style: 'animation: translate 100s',
+    });
+    const cssAnimation = animationElem.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await Promise.all([cssTransition.ready, cssAnimation.ready]);
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(cssAnimation.effect.getProperties(),
+      [{ property: 'transform',
+         runningOnCompositor: true }]);
+  }, 'CSS Animations are NOT synchronized with CSS Transitions');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    let animB = elemB.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                             'translate(100px)' ] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await animB.ready;
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animB.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+  }, 'Transform animations are NOT synchronized with geometric animations'
+     + ' started in the previous frame');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    let animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await animB.ready;
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+  }, 'Transform animations are NOT synchronized with geometric animations'
+     + ' started in the next frame');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    animB.pause();
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform', runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+  }, 'Paused animations are not synchronized');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    // Seek one of the animations so that their start times will differ
+    animA.currentTime = 5000;
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_not_equals(animA.startTime, animB.startTime,
+                      'Animations should have different start times');
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformWithSyncGeometricAnimations'
+      } ]);
+  }, 'Animations are synchronized based on when they are started'
+     + ' and NOT their start time');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: false } ]);
+    // Restart animation
+    animA.pause();
+    animA.play();
+    await animA.ready;
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+  }, 'An initially synchronized animation may be unsynchronized if restarted');
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+    const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                               'translate(100px)' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    // Clear target effect
+    animB.effect.target = null;
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animA.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'transform',
+          runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+  }, 'A geometric animation with no target element is not synchronized');
+}
+
+function testTooLargeFrame() {
+  [
+    {
+      property: 'transform',
+      frames: { transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)'] },
+    },
+    {
+      property: 'translate',
+      frames: { translate: ['0px', '100px'] },
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                                       { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       subtest.frames,
+                                       100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForPaints();
+
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ { property: subtest.property, runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+      animation.effect.target.style = 'width: 10000px; height: 10000px';
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // viewport depends on test environment.
+      var expectedWarning = new RegExp(
+        "Animation cannot be run on the compositor because the area of the frame " +
+        "\\(\\d+\\) is too large relative to the viewport " +
+        "\\(larger than \\d+\\)");
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ {
+          property: subtest.property,
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: expectedWarning
+        } ]);
+      animation.effect.target.style = 'width: 100px; height: 100px';
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // With WebRender we appear to stick to the previous layerization decision
+      // after changing the bounds back to a smaller object.
+      const isWebRender =
+        SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.layerManagerType.startsWith('WebRender');
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ { property: subtest.property, runningOnCompositor: !isWebRender } ]);
+    }, subtest.property + ' on too big element - area');
+
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                                       { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       subtest.frames,
+                                       100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForPaints();
+
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ { property: subtest.property, runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+      animation.effect.target.style = 'width: 20000px; height: 1px';
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      // viewport depends on test environment.
+      var expectedWarning = new RegExp(
+        "Animation cannot be run on the compositor because the frame size " +
+        "\\(20000, 1\\) is too large relative to the viewport " +
+        "\\(larger than \\(\\d+, \\d+\\)\\) or larger than the " +
+        "maximum allowed value \\(\\d+, \\d+\\)");
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ {
+          property: subtest.property,
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: expectedWarning
+        } ]);
+      animation.effect.target.style = 'width: 100px; height: 100px';
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      const isWebRender =
+        SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.layerManagerType.startsWith('WebRender');
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ { property: subtest.property, runningOnCompositor: !isWebRender } ]);
+    }, subtest.property + ' on too big element - dimensions');
+  });
+}
+
+function testTransformSVG() {
+  [
+    {
+      property: 'transform',
+      frames: { transform: ['translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)'] },
+    },
+    {
+      property: 'translate',
+      frames: { translate: ['0px', '100px'] },
+    },
+    {
+      property: 'rotate',
+      frames: { rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'] },
+    },
+    {
+      property: 'scale',
+      frames: { scale: ['1', '2'] },
+    },
+  ].forEach(subtest => {
+    promise_test(async t => {
+      var svg  = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg');
+      svg.setAttribute('width', '100');
+      svg.setAttribute('height', '100');
+      var rect = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'rect');
+      rect.setAttribute('width', '100');
+      rect.setAttribute('height', '100');
+      rect.setAttribute('fill', 'red');
+      svg.appendChild(rect);
+      document.body.appendChild(svg);
+      t.add_cleanup(() => {
+        svg.remove();
+      });
+
+      var animation = svg.animate(subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForPaints();
+
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ { property: subtest.property, runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+      svg.setAttribute('transform', 'translate(10, 20)');
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ {
+          property: subtest.property,
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformSVG'
+        } ]);
+      svg.removeAttribute('transform');
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+        animation.effect.getProperties(),
+        [ { property: subtest.property, runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+    }, subtest.property + ' of nsIFrame with SVG transform');
+  });
+}
+
+function testImportantRuleOverride() {
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const elem = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+    const anim = elem.animate({ translate: [ '0px', '100px' ],
+                                rotate: ['0deg', '90deg'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(anim);
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      anim.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'translate', runningOnCompositor: true },
+        { property: 'rotate', runningOnCompositor: true } ]
+    );
+
+    elem.style.setProperty('rotate', '45deg', 'important');
+    getComputedStyle(elem).rotate;
+
+    await waitForFrame();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      anim.effect.getProperties(),
+      [
+        {
+          property: 'translate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning:
+            'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformIsBlockedByImportantRules'
+        },
+        {
+          property: 'rotate',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning:
+            'CompositorAnimationWarningTransformIsBlockedByImportantRules'
+        },
+      ]
+    );
+  }, 'The animations of transform-like properties are not running on the ' +
+     'compositor because any of the properties has important rules');
+}
+
+function testCurrentColor() {
+  if (SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.layerManagerType.startsWith('WebRender')) {
+    return; // skip this test until bug 1510030 landed.
+  }
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    const animation = addDivAndAnimate(t, { class: 'compositable' },
+                                       { backgroundColor: [ 'currentColor',
+                                                            'red' ] },
+                                       100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      animation.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'background-color',
+          runningOnCompositor: false,
+          warning: 'CompositorAnimationWarningHasCurrentColor'
+      } ]);
+  }, 'Background color animations with `current-color` don\'t run on the '
+     + 'compositor');
+}
+
+function start() {
+  var bundleService = SpecialPowers.Cc['@mozilla.org/intl/stringbundle;1']
+    .getService(SpecialPowers.Ci.nsIStringBundleService);
+  gStringBundle = bundleService
+    .createBundle("chrome://global/locale/layout_errors.properties");
+
+  testBasicOperation();
+  testKeyframesWithGeometricProperties();
+  testSetOfGeometricProperties();
+  testStyleChanges();
+  testIdChanges();
+  testMultipleAnimations();
+  testMultipleAnimationsWithGeometricKeyframes();
+  testMultipleAnimationsWithGeometricAnimations();
+  testSmallElements();
+  testSynchronizedAnimations();
+  testTooLargeFrame();
+  testTransformSVG();
+  testImportantRuleOverride();
+  testCurrentColor();
+
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    var div = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable',
+                          style: 'animation: fade 100s' });
+    var cssAnimation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+    var scriptAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 1, 0 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      cssAnimation.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'opacity', runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+    assert_animation_property_state_equals(
+      scriptAnimation.effect.getProperties(),
+      [ { property: 'opacity', runningOnCompositor: true } ]);
+  }, 'overridden animation');
+
+  done();
+}
+
+</script>
+
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_properties.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_properties.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9d6dcbef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_properties.html
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Bug 1254419 - Test the values returned by
+       KeyframeEffect.getProperties()</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1254419"
+  target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1254419</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<style>
+
+:root {
+  --var-100px: 100px;
+  --var-100px-200px: 100px 200px;
+}
+div {
+  font-size: 10px; /* For calculating em-based units */
+}
+</style>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+var gTests = [
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Tests for property-indexed specifications
+  //
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  { desc:     'a one-property two-value property-indexed specification',
+    frames:   { left: ['10px', '20px'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a one-shorthand-property two-value property-indexed'
+              + ' specification',
+    frames:   { margin: ['10px', '10px 20px 30px 40px'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '10px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '40px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a two-property (one shorthand and one of its longhand'
+              + ' components) two-value property-indexed specification',
+    frames:   { marginTop: ['50px', '60px'],
+                margin: ['10px', '10px 20px 30px 40px'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '50px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '60px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '40px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a two-property property-indexed specification with different'
+              + ' numbers of values',
+    frames:   { left: ['10px', '20px', '30px'],
+                top: ['40px', '50px'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '40px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property-indexed specification with an invalid value',
+    frames:   { left: ['10px', '20px', '30px', '40px', '50px'],
+                top:  ['15px', '25px', 'invalid', '45px', '55px'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.25, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '30px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.75, '40px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '15px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.25, '25px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.75, '45px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '55px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a one-property two-value property-indexed specification that'
+              + ' needs to stringify its values',
+    frames:   { opacity: [0, 1] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'opacity',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '0', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '1', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property-indexed keyframe where a lesser shorthand precedes'
+              + ' a greater shorthand',
+    frames:   { borderLeft: [ '1px solid rgb(1, 2, 3)',
+                              '2px solid rgb(4, 5, 6)' ],
+                border:     [ '3px dotted rgb(7, 8, 9)',
+                              '4px dashed rgb(10, 11, 12)' ] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'border-bottom-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(10, 11, 12)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(1, 2, 3)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(10, 11, 12)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(10, 11, 12)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '3px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '4px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '2px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '3px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '4px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '3px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '4px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'solid', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'solid', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-outset',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '0', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '0', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-repeat',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'stretch', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'stretch', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-slice',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '100%', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '100%', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-source',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'none', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'none', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '1', 'replace') ] },
+    ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property-indexed keyframe where a greater shorthand precedes'
+              + ' a lesser shorthand',
+    frames:   { border:     [ '3px dotted rgb(7, 8, 9)',
+                              '4px dashed rgb(10, 11, 12)' ],
+                borderLeft: [ '1px solid rgb(1, 2, 3)',
+                              '2px solid rgb(4, 5, 6)' ] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'border-bottom-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(10, 11, 12)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(1, 2, 3)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(10, 11, 12)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(10, 11, 12)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '3px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '4px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '2px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '3px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '4px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '3px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '4px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'solid', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'solid', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-outset',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '0', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '0', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-repeat',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'stretch', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'stretch', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-slice',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '100%', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '100%', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-source',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'none', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'none', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '1', 'replace') ] },
+    ]
+  },
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Tests for keyframe sequences
+  //
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence specification with repeated values at'
+              + ' offset 0/1 with different easings',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0.0, left: '100px', easing: 'ease' },
+                { offset: 0.0, left: '200px', easing: 'ease' },
+                { offset: 0.5, left: '300px', easing: 'linear' },
+                { offset: 1.0, left: '400px', easing: 'ease-out' },
+                { offset: 1.0, left: '500px', easing: 'step-end' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '100px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0, '200px', 'replace', 'ease'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '300px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '400px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '500px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a one-property two-keyframe sequence',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, left: '10px' },
+                { offset: 1, left: '20px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a two-property two-keyframe sequence',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, left: '10px', top: '30px' },
+                { offset: 1, left: '20px', top: '40px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '30px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '40px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a one shorthand property two-keyframe sequence',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, margin: '10px' },
+                { offset: 1, margin: '20px 30px 40px 50px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '40px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a two-property (a shorthand and one of its component longhands)'
+              + ' two-keyframe sequence',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, margin: '10px', marginTop: '20px' },
+                { offset: 1, marginTop: '70px',
+                             margin: '30px 40px 50px 60px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '70px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '40px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '60px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence with duplicate values for a given interior'
+              + ' offset',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0.0, left: '10px' },
+                { offset: 0.5, left: '20px' },
+                { offset: 0.5, left: '30px' },
+                { offset: 0.5, left: '40px' },
+                { offset: 1.0, left: '50px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '40px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence with duplicate values for offsets 0 and 1',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, left: '10px' },
+                { offset: 0, left: '20px' },
+                { offset: 0, left: '30px' },
+                { offset: 1, left: '40px' },
+                { offset: 1, left: '50px' },
+                { offset: 1, left: '60px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0, '30px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '40px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '60px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a two-property four-keyframe sequence',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, left: '10px' },
+                { offset: 0, top: '20px' },
+                { offset: 1, top: '30px' },
+                { offset: 1, left: '40px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '40px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a one-property keyframe sequence with some omitted offsets',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0.00, left: '10px' },
+                { offset: 0.25, left: '20px' },
+                { left: '30px' },
+                { left: '40px' },
+                { offset: 1.00, left: '50px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.25, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '30px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.75, '40px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a two-property keyframe sequence with some omitted offsets',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0.00, left: '10px', top: '20px' },
+                { offset: 0.25, left: '30px' },
+                { left: '40px' },
+                { left: '50px', top: '60px' },
+                { offset: 1.00, left: '70px', top: '80px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.25, '30px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '40px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.75, '50px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '70px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.75, '60px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '80px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a one-property keyframe sequence with all omitted offsets',
+    frames:   [ { left: '10px' },
+                { left: '20px' },
+                { left: '30px' },
+                { left: '40px' },
+                { left: '50px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.25, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '30px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.75, '40px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence with different easing values, but the'
+              + ' same easing value for a given offset',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0.0, easing: 'ease',     left: '10px'},
+                { offset: 0.0, easing: 'ease',     top: '20px'},
+                { offset: 0.5, easing: 'linear',   left: '30px' },
+                { offset: 0.5, easing: 'linear',   top: '40px' },
+                { offset: 1.0, easing: 'step-end', left: '50px' },
+                { offset: 1.0, easing: 'step-end', top: '60px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'ease'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '30px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '50px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '20px', 'replace', 'ease'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '40px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '60px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a one-property two-keyframe sequence that needs to'
+              + ' stringify its values',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, opacity: 0 },
+                { offset: 1, opacity: 1 } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'opacity',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '0', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '1', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence where shorthand precedes longhand',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, margin: '10px', marginRight: '20px' },
+                { offset: 1, margin: '30px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence where longhand precedes shorthand',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, marginRight: '20px', margin: '10px' },
+                { offset: 1, margin: '30px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '30px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence where lesser shorthand precedes greater'
+              + ' shorthand',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, borderLeft: '1px solid rgb(1, 2, 3)',
+                             border: '2px dotted rgb(4, 5, 6)' },
+                { offset: 1, border: '3px dashed rgb(7, 8, 9)' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'border-bottom-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(1, 2, 3)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '2px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '2px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '2px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'solid', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-outset',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '0', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '0', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-repeat',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'stretch', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'stretch', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-slice',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '100%', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '100%', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-source',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'none', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'none', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '1', 'replace') ] },
+    ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a keyframe sequence where greater shorthand precedes'
+              + ' lesser shorthand',
+    frames:   [ { offset: 0, border: '2px dotted rgb(4, 5, 6)',
+                             borderLeft: '1px solid rgb(1, 2, 3)' },
+                { offset: 1, border: '3px dashed rgb(7, 8, 9)' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'border-bottom-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(1, 2, 3)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-color',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'rgb(4, 5, 6)', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'rgb(7, 8, 9)', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '2px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '2px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '2px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '3px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-bottom-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-left-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'solid', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-right-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-top-style',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'dotted', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'dashed', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-outset',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '0', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '0', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-repeat',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'stretch', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'stretch', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-slice',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '100%', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '100%', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-source',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, 'none', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'none', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'border-image-width',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '1', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '1', 'replace') ] },
+    ]
+  },
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Tests for unit conversion
+  //
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  { desc:     'em units are resolved to px values',
+    frames:   { left: ['10em', '20em'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '100px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '200px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'calc() expressions are resolved to the equivalent units',
+    frames:   { left: ['calc(10em + 10px)', 'calc(10em + 10%)'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '110px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'calc(10% + 100px)', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Tests for CSS variable handling conversion
+  //
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  { desc:     'CSS variables are resolved to their corresponding values',
+    frames:   { left: ['10px', 'var(--var-100px)'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '100px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'CSS variables in calc() expressions are resolved',
+    frames:   { left: ['10px', 'calc(var(--var-100px) / 2 - 10%)'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, 'calc(-10% + 50px)', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'CSS variables in shorthands are resolved to their corresponding'
+              + ' values',
+    frames:   { margin: ['10px', 'var(--var-100px-200px)'] },
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '100px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '200px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '100px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '200px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Tests for properties that parse correctly but which we fail to
+  // convert to computed values.
+  //
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  { desc:     'a missing property in initial keyframe',
+    frames:   [ { },
+                { margin: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a missing property in initial keyframe and there are some ' +
+              'keyframes with the same offset',
+    frames:   [ { },
+                { margin: '10px', offset: 0.5 },
+                { margin: '20px', offset: 0.5 },
+                { margin: '30px'} ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px',  'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px',  'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1,   '30px',  'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px',  'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px',  'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1,   '30px',  'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px',  'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px',  'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1,   '30px',  'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px',  'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px',  'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1,   '30px',  'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a missing property in final keyframe',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a missing property in final keyframe and there are some ' +
+              'keyframes with the same offsets',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '10px', offset: 0.5 },
+                { margin: '20px', offset: 0.5 },
+                { } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0,   '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1,   undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '10px', 'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a missing property in final keyframe where it forms the last'
+              + ' segment in the series',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { marginLeft: '5px',
+                  marginRight: '5px',
+                  marginBottom: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a missing property in initial keyframe along with other values',
+    frames:   [ {                left: '10px' },
+                { margin: '5px', left: '20px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a missing property in final keyframe along with other values',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', left: '10px' },
+                {                left: '20px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '20px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'missing properties in both of initial and final keyframe',
+    frames:   [ { left: '5px', offset: 0.5 } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0,   undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '5px',     'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1,   undefined, 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'missing propertes in both of initial and final keyframe along '
+              + 'with other values',
+    frames:   [ { left:  '5px',  offset: 0 },
+                { right: '5px',  offset: 0.5 },
+                { left:  '10px', offset: 1 } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px',  'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '10px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0,   undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(0.5, '5px',     'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1,   undefined, 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+
+  { desc:     'a missing property in final keyframe with duplicate offset ' +
+              + 'along with other values',
+    frames:   [ { left: '5px',  right: '5px', offset: 0 },
+                { left: '8px',  right: '8px', offset: 0 },
+                { left: '10px',               offset: 1 } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px',  'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0, '8px',  'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '10px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '5px',     'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(0, '8px',     'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+
+  { desc:     'a missing property in initial keyframe with duplicate offset '
+              + 'along with other values',
+    frames:   [ { left: '10px',              offset: 0 },
+                { left: '8px', right: '8px', offset: 1 },
+                { left: '5px', right: '5px', offset: 1 } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '8px',  'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px',  'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'right',
+                  values: [ valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '8px',     'replace'),
+                            valueFormat(1, '5px',     'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+];
+
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [
+      ["dom.animations-api.core.enabled", true],
+      ["dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled", true],
+    ],
+  },
+  function() {
+    gTests.forEach(function(subtest) {
+      test(function(t) {
+        var div = addDiv(t);
+        var animation = div.animate(subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+        // Flush styles since getProperties currently does not. Rather, it
+        // returns the actual properties in use at the current time.
+        // However, we want to test what these properties will look like
+        // after the next restyle.
+        getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+        assert_properties_equal(
+          animation.effect.getProperties(),
+          subtest.expected
+        );
+      }, subtest.desc);
+    });
+
+    done();
+  }
+);
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_properties_display.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_properties_display.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..184fc9d3bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_animation_properties_display.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Bug 1536688 - Test that 'display' is not included in
+  KeyframeEffect.getProperties() when using shorthand 'all'</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1536688"
+  target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1536688</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [['dom.animations-api.core.enabled', true]],
+  },
+  function() {
+    test(t => {
+      const div = addDiv(t);
+      const animation = div.animate(
+        { all: ['unset', 'unset'] },
+        100 * MS_PER_SEC
+      );
+      // Flush styles since getProperties does not.
+      getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+      const properties = animation.effect.getProperties();
+      assert_false(
+        properties.some(property => property.property === 'display'),
+        'Should not have a property for display'
+      );
+    });
+
+    done();
+  }
+);
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_cssanimation_missing_keyframes.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_cssanimation_missing_keyframes.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d19386712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_cssanimation_missing_keyframes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Bug 1339332 - Test for missing keyframes in CSS Animation</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1339332"
+   target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1339332</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<style>
+@keyframes missingFrom {
+  to {
+    text-align: right;
+  }
+}
+@keyframes missingBoth {
+  50% {
+    text-align: right;
+  }
+}
+@keyframes missingTo {
+  from {
+    text-align: right;
+  }
+}
+</style>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+const gTests = [
+  { desc: 'missing "from" keyframe',
+    animationName: 'missingFrom',
+    expected: [{ property: 'text-align',
+                 values: [valueFormat(0, undefined, 'replace', 'ease'),
+                          valueFormat(1, 'right',   'replace')] } ]
+  },
+  { desc: 'missing "to" keyframe',
+    animationName: 'missingTo',
+    expected: [{ property: 'text-align',
+                 values: [valueFormat(0, 'right',   'replace', 'ease'),
+                          valueFormat(1, undefined, 'replace')] } ]
+  },
+  { desc: 'missing "from" and "to" keyframes',
+    animationName: 'missingBoth',
+    expected: [{ property: 'text-align',
+                 values: [valueFormat(0,  undefined, 'replace', 'ease'),
+                          valueFormat(.5, 'right',   'replace', 'ease'),
+                          valueFormat(1,  undefined, 'replace')] } ]
+  },
+];
+
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  { set: [["dom.animations-api.core.enabled", true]] },
+  function() {
+    gTests.forEach(function(subtest) {
+      test(function(t) {
+        const div = addDiv(t);
+        div.style.animation = `${ subtest.animationName } 1000s`;
+        const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+        assert_properties_equal(animation.effect.getProperties(),
+                                subtest.expected);
+      }, subtest.desc);
+    });
+
+    done();
+  }
+);
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_generated_content_getAnimations.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_generated_content_getAnimations.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08de27f57d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_generated_content_getAnimations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Test getAnimations() for generated-content elements</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+@keyframes anim { }
+@keyframes anim2 { }
+.before::before {
+  content: '';
+  animation: anim 100s;
+}
+.after::after {
+  content: '';
+  animation: anim 100s, anim2 100s;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id='root' class='before after'>
+  <div class='before'></div>
+  <div></div>
+</div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+const {Cc, Ci, Cu} = SpecialPowers;
+
+function getWalker(node) {
+  var walker = Cc["@mozilla.org/inspector/deep-tree-walker;1"].
+    createInstance(Ci.inIDeepTreeWalker);
+  walker.showAnonymousContent = true;
+  walker.init(node.ownerDocument, NodeFilter.SHOW_ALL);
+  walker.currentNode = node;
+  return walker;
+}
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var root = document.getElementById('root');
+  // Flush first to make sure the generated-content elements are ready
+  // in the tree.
+  flushComputedStyle(root);
+  var before = getWalker(root).firstChild();
+  var after = getWalker(root).lastChild();
+
+  // Sanity Checks
+  assert_equals(document.getAnimations().length, 4,
+                'All animations in this document');
+  assert_equals(before.tagName, '_moz_generated_content_before',
+                'First child is ::before element');
+  assert_equals(after.tagName, '_moz_generated_content_after',
+                'Last child is ::after element');
+
+  // Test Element.getAnimations() for generated-content elements
+  assert_equals(before.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Animations of ::before generated-content element');
+  assert_equals(after.getAnimations().length, 2,
+                'Animations of ::after generated-content element');
+}, 'Element.getAnimations() used on generated-content elements');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var root = document.getElementById('root');
+  flushComputedStyle(root);
+  var walker = getWalker(root);
+
+  var animations = [];
+  var element = walker.currentNode;
+  while (element) {
+    if (element.getAnimations) {
+      animations = [...animations, ...element.getAnimations()];
+    }
+    element = walker.nextNode();
+  }
+
+  assert_equals(animations.length, document.getAnimations().length,
+                'The number of animations got by DeepTreeWalker and ' +
+                'document.getAnimations() should be the same');
+}, 'Element.getAnimations() used by traversing DeepTreeWalker');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_keyframe_effect_xrays.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_keyframe_effect_xrays.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca3e712ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_keyframe_effect_xrays.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1414674"
+  target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1414674</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<iframe id="iframe"
+  src="http://example.org/tests/dom/animation/test/chrome/file_animate_xrays.html"></iframe>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+var win = document.getElementById('iframe').contentWindow;
+
+async_test(function(t) {
+  window.addEventListener('load', t.step_func(function() {
+    var target = win.document.getElementById('target');
+    var effect = new win.KeyframeEffect(target, [
+      {opacity: 1, offset: 0},
+      {opacity: 0, offset: 1},
+    ], {duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, fill: "forwards"});
+    // The frames object should be accessible via x-ray.
+    var frames = effect.getKeyframes();
+    assert_equals(frames.length, 2,
+                  "frames for KeyframeEffect ctor should be non-zero");
+    assert_equals(frames[0].opacity, "1",
+                  "first frame opacity for KeyframeEffect ctor should be specified value");
+    assert_equals(frames[0].computedOffset, 0,
+                  "first frame offset for KeyframeEffect ctor should be 0");
+    assert_equals(frames[1].opacity, "0",
+                  "last frame opacity for KeyframeEffect ctor should be specified value");
+    assert_equals(frames[1].computedOffset, 1,
+                  "last frame offset for KeyframeEffect ctor should be 1");
+    var animation = new win.Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+    animation.play();
+    t.done();
+  }));
+}, 'Calling KeyframeEffect() ctor across x-rays');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_mutation_observer_for_element_removal_in_shadow_tree.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_mutation_observer_for_element_removal_in_shadow_tree.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8efaa6baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_mutation_observer_for_element_removal_in_shadow_tree.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  // Set up a MutationObserver for animations.
+  const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {});
+  observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
+    animations: true,
+    subtree: true,
+  });
+
+  // Create a CSS transition in a shadow tree.
+  let s = document.createElement('shadow-test');
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(s);
+  s.attachShadow({mode:"open"});
+
+  let property = 'opacity';
+  let initial = '1';
+  let finalValue = '0';
+
+  let div = document.createElement('div');
+  div.style = `${property}:${initial};transition:${property} 2s;`
+
+  s.shadowRoot.appendChild(div);
+  div.offsetWidth;
+
+  div.style[property] = finalValue;
+
+  const eventWatcher = new EventWatcher(t, div, ['transitionstart']);
+
+  // Trigger a CSS transition.
+  getComputedStyle(div)[property];
+
+  // Wait for a transitionend event to make sure the transition has been started.
+  await eventWatcher.wait_for('transitionstart');
+
+  // Now remove the element to notify it to the observer
+  div.parentNode.removeChild(div);
+});
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_running_on_compositor.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_running_on_compositor.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..532c11258f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_running_on_compositor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1516 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Bug 1045994 - Add a chrome-only property to inspect if an animation is
+       running on the compositor or not</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+@keyframes anim {
+  to { transform: translate(100px) }
+}
+@keyframes transform-starts-with-none {
+    0% { transform: none }
+   99% { transform: none }
+  100% { transform: translate(100px) }
+}
+@keyframes opacity {
+  to { opacity: 0 }
+}
+@keyframes zIndex_and_translate {
+  to { z-index: 999; transform: translate(100px); }
+}
+@keyframes z-index {
+  to { z-index: 999; }
+}
+@keyframes rotate {
+  from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
+  to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
+}
+@keyframes rotate-and-opacity {
+  from { transform: rotate(0deg); opacity: 1;}
+  to { transform: rotate(360deg); opacity: 0;}
+}
+div {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1045994"
+  target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1045994</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+/** Test for bug 1045994 - Add a chrome-only property to inspect if an
+    animation is running on the compositor or not **/
+
+const omtaEnabled = isOMTAEnabled();
+
+function assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation, desc) {
+  assert_equals(animation.isRunningOnCompositor, omtaEnabled,
+                desc + ' at ' + animation.currentTime + 'ms');
+}
+
+function assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation, desc) {
+  assert_equals(animation.isRunningOnCompositor, false,
+                desc + ' at ' + animation.currentTime + 'ms');
+}
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  // FIXME: When we implement Element.animate, use that here instead of CSS
+  // so that we remove any dependency on the CSS mapping.
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  // If the animation starts at the current timeline time, we need to wait for
+  // one more frame to avoid receiving the fake timer-based MozAfterPaint event.
+  // FIXME: Bug 1419226: Drop this 'animation.ready' and 'waitForFrame'.  Once
+  // MozAfterPaint is fired reliably, we just need to wait for a MozAfterPaint
+  // here.
+  await animation.ready;
+
+  if (animationStartsRightNow(animation)) {
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+  }
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+     + ' during playback');
+
+  div.style.animationPlayState = 'paused';
+
+  await animation.ready;
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' when paused');
+}, '');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: z-index 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' for animation of "z-index"');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is false for animation of "z-index"');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: zIndex_and_translate 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+      + ' when the animation has two properties, where one can run'
+      + ' on the compositor, the other cannot');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is true if the animation has at least one ' +
+   'property can run on compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  animation.pause();
+  await animation.ready;
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' when animation.pause() is called');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is false when the animation.pause() is called');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  animation.finish();
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' immediately after animation.finish() is called');
+  // Check that we don't set the flag back again on the next tick.
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' on the next tick after animation.finish() is called');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is false when the animation.finish() is called');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  animation.currentTime = 100 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' immediately after manually seeking the animation to the end');
+  // Check that we don't set the flag back again on the next tick.
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' on the next tick after manually seeking the animation to the end');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is false when manually seeking the animation to ' +
+   'the end');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  animation.cancel();
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' immediately after animation.cancel() is called');
+  // Check that we don't set the flag back again on the next tick.
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' on the next tick after animation.cancel() is called');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is false when animation.cancel() is called');
+
+// This is to test that we don't simply clobber the flag when ticking
+// animations and then set it again during painting.
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  await new Promise(resolve => {
+    window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      t.step(() => {
+        assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+          'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+           + ' in requestAnimationFrame callback');
+      });
+
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is true in requestAnimationFrame callback');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  await new Promise(resolve => {
+    var observer = new MutationObserver(records => {
+      var changedAnimation;
+
+      records.forEach(record => {
+        changedAnimation =
+          record.changedAnimations.find(changedAnim => {
+            return changedAnim == animation;
+          });
+      });
+
+      t.step(() => {
+        assert_true(!!changedAnimation, 'The animation should be recorded '
+          + 'as one of the changedAnimations');
+
+        assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+          'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+           + ' in MutationObserver callback');
+      });
+
+      resolve();
+    });
+    observer.observe(div, { animations: true, subtree: false });
+    t.add_cleanup(() => {
+      observer.disconnect();
+    });
+    div.style.animationDuration = "200s";
+  });
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is true in MutationObserver callback');
+
+// This is to test that we don't temporarily clear the flag when forcing
+// an unthrottled sample.
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: rotate 100s' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  await new Promise(resolve => {
+    var timeAtStart = window.performance.now();
+    function handleFrame() {
+      t.step(() => {
+        assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+          'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+           + ' in requestAnimationFrame callback');
+      });
+
+      // we have to wait at least 200ms because this animation is
+      // unthrottled on every 200ms.
+      // See https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/cafb1c90f794/layout/style/AnimationCommon.cpp#l863
+      if (window.performance.now() - timeAtStart > 200) {
+        resolve();
+        return;
+      }
+      window.requestAnimationFrame(handleFrame);
+    }
+    window.requestAnimationFrame(handleFrame);
+  });
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor remains true in requestAnimationFrameCallback for ' +
+   'overflow animation');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s; opacity: 1' });
+
+  getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+  div.style.opacity = 0;
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Transition reports that it is running on the compositor'
+     + ' during playback for opacity transition');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor for transitions');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: rotate-and-opacity 100s; ' +
+                               'backface-visibility: hidden; ' +
+                               'transform: none !important;' });
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'If an animation has a property that can run on the compositor and a '
+     + 'property that cannot (due to Gecko limitations) but where the latter'
+     + 'property is overridden in the CSS cascade, the animation should '
+     + 'still report that it is running on the compositor');
+}, 'isRunningOnCompositor is true when a property that would otherwise block ' +
+   'running on the compositor is overridden in the CSS cascade');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                                   {},
+                                   { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 200 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.currentTime = 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  animation.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+     + ' when the animation is set a shorter duration than current time');
+}, 'animation is immediately removed from compositor' +
+   'when the duration is made shorter than the current time');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                                   {},
+                                   { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.currentTime = 500 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+    + ' when finished');
+
+  animation.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 1000 * MS_PER_SEC });
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+    + ' when restarted');
+}, 'animation is added to compositor' +
+   ' when the duration is made longer than the current time');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                                   {},
+                                   { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.effect.updateTiming({ endDelay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+    + ' when endDelay is changed');
+
+  animation.currentTime = 110 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+    + ' when currentTime is during endDelay');
+}, 'animation is removed from compositor' +
+   ' when current time is made longer than the duration even during endDelay');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                                   {},
+                                   { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.effect.updateTiming({ endDelay: -200 * MS_PER_SEC });
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+    + ' when endTime is negative value');
+}, 'animation is removed from compositor' +
+   ' when endTime is negative value');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var animation = addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                                   {},
+                                   { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 200 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.effect.updateTiming({ endDelay: -100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor'
+    + ' when endTime is positive and endDelay is negative');
+  animation.currentTime = 110 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the compositor'
+    + ' when currentTime is after endTime');
+}, 'animation is NOT running on compositor' +
+   ' when endTime is positive and endDelay is negative');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var effect = new KeyframeEffect(null,
+                                  { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                                  100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+  animation.play();
+
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation with null target reports that it is not running ' +
+                'on the compositor');
+
+  animation.effect.target = div;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor ' +
+                'after setting a valid target');
+}, 'animation is added to the compositor when setting a valid target');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var animation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation reports that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.effect.target = null;
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation reports that it is NOT running on the ' +
+                'compositor after setting null target');
+}, 'animation is removed from the compositor when setting null target');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var animation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] },
+                              { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                                delay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                                fill: 'backwards' });
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation with fill:backwards in delay phase reports ' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.currentTime = 100 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+      'Animation with fill:backwards in delay phase reports ' +
+      'that it is running on the compositor after delay phase');
+}, 'animation with fill:backwards in delay phase is running on the ' +
+   ' compositor while it is in delay phase');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const animation = addDiv(t).animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  animation.playbackRate = -1;
+  animation.currentTime = 200 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation with negative playback rate is runnning on the'
+                + ' compositor even before it reaches the active interval');
+}, 'animation with negative playback rate is sent to the compositor even in'
+   + ' after phase');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var animation = div.animate([{ opacity: 1, offset: 0 },
+                               { opacity: 1, offset: 0.99 },
+                               { opacity: 0, offset: 1 }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  var another = addDiv(t);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Opacity animation on a 100% opacity keyframe reports ' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor from the begining');
+
+  animation.effect.target = another;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Opacity animation on a 100% opacity keyframe keeps ' +
+                'running on the compositor after changing the target ' +
+                'element');
+}, '100% opacity animations with keeps running on the ' +
+   'compositor after changing the target element');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var animation = div.animate({ color: ['red', 'black'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Color animation reports that it is not running on the ' +
+                'compositor');
+
+  animation.effect.setKeyframes([{ opacity: 1, offset: 0 },
+                                 { opacity: 1, offset: 0.99 },
+                                 { opacity: 0, offset: 1 }]);
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                '100% opacity animation set by using setKeyframes reports ' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor');
+}, '100% opacity animation set up by converting an existing animation with ' +
+   'cannot be run on the compositor, is running on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var animation = div.animate({ color: ['red', 'black'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var effect = new KeyframeEffect(div,
+                                  [{ opacity: 1, offset: 0 },
+                                   { opacity: 1, offset: 0.99 },
+                                   { opacity: 0, offset: 1 }],
+                                  100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Color animation reports that it is not running on the ' +
+                'compositor');
+
+  animation.effect = effect;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                '100% opacity animation set up by changing effects reports ' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor');
+}, '100% opacity animation set up by changing the effects on an existing ' +
+   'animation which cannot be run on the compositor, is running on the ' +
+   'compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: "opacity: 1 ! important" });
+
+  var animation = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Opacity animation on an element which has 100% opacity style with ' +
+    '!important flag reports that it is not running on the compositor');
+  // Clear important flag from the opacity style on the target element.
+  div.style.setProperty("opacity", "1", "");
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Opacity animation reports that it is running on the compositor after '
+    + 'clearing the !important flag');
+}, 'Clearing *important* opacity style on the target element sends the ' +
+   'animation to the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var lowerAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [1, 0] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var higherAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(higherAnimation,
+                'A higher-priority opacity animation on an element ' +
+                'reports that it is running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(lowerAnimation,
+                'A lower-priority opacity animation on the same ' +
+                'element also reports that it is running on the compositor');
+}, 'Opacity animations on the same element run on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s; opacity: 1' });
+
+  getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+  div.style.opacity = 0;
+  getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+  var transition = div.getAnimations()[0];
+  var animation = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'An opacity animation on an element reports that' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(transition,
+                'An opacity transition on the same element reports that ' +
+                'it is running on the compositor');
+}, 'Both of transition and script animation on the same element run on the ' +
+   'compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var importantOpacityElement = addDiv(t, { style: "opacity: 1 ! important" });
+
+  var animation = div.animate({ opacity: [1, 0] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Opacity animation on an element reports ' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  animation.effect.target = null;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation is no longer running on the compositor after ' +
+                'removing from the element');
+  animation.effect.target = importantOpacityElement;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+                'Animation is NOT running on the compositor even after ' +
+                'being applied to a different element which has an ' +
+                '!important opacity declaration');
+}, 'Animation continues not running on the compositor after being ' +
+   'applied to an element which has an important declaration and ' +
+   'having previously been temporarily associated with no target element');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var another = addDiv(t);
+
+  var lowerAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [1, 0] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var higherAnimation = another.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(lowerAnimation,
+                'An opacity animation on an element reports that ' +
+                'it is running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(higherAnimation,
+                'Opacity animation on a different element reports ' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  lowerAnimation.effect.target = null;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(lowerAnimation,
+                'Animation is no longer running on the compositor after ' +
+                'being removed from the element');
+  lowerAnimation.effect.target = another;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(lowerAnimation,
+                'A lower-priority animation begins running ' +
+                'on the compositor after being applied to an element ' +
+                'which has a higher-priority animation');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(higherAnimation,
+                'A higher-priority animation continues to run on the ' +
+                'compositor even after a lower-priority animation is ' +
+                'applied to the same element');
+}, 'Animation begins running on the compositor after being applied ' +
+   'to an element which has a higher-priority animation and after ' +
+   'being temporarily associated with no target element');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var another = addDiv(t);
+
+  var lowerAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [1, 0] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var higherAnimation = another.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(lowerAnimation,
+                'An opacity animation on an element reports that ' +
+                'it is running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(higherAnimation,
+                'Opacity animation on a different element reports ' +
+                'that it is running on the compositor');
+
+  higherAnimation.effect.target = null;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(higherAnimation,
+                'Animation is no longer running on the compositor after ' +
+                'being removed from the element');
+  higherAnimation.effect.target = div;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(lowerAnimation,
+                'Animation continues running on the compositor after ' +
+                'a higher-priority animation applied to the same element');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(higherAnimation,
+                'A higher-priority animation begins to running on the ' +
+                'compositor after being applied to an element which has ' +
+                'a lower-priority-animation');
+}, 'Animation begins running on the compositor after being applied ' +
+   'to an element which has a lower-priority animation once after ' +
+   'disassociating with an element');
+
+var delayPhaseTests = [
+  {
+    desc: 'script animation of opacity',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t).animate(
+        { opacity: [0, 1] },
+        { delay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'script animation of transform',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t).animate(
+        { transform: ['translateX(0px)', 'translateX(100px)'] },
+        { delay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'CSS animation of opacity',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s 100s' })
+        .getAnimations()[0];
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'CSS animation of transform',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s 100s' })
+        .getAnimations()[0];
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'CSS transition of opacity',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s 100s' });
+      getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+      div.style.opacity = 0;
+      return div.getAnimations()[0];
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'CSS transition of transform',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: transform 100s 100s' });
+      getComputedStyle(div).transform;
+
+      div.style.transform = 'translateX(100px)';
+      return div.getAnimations()[0];
+    },
+  },
+];
+
+delayPhaseTests.forEach(test => {
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    var animation = test.setupAnimation(t);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+       test.desc + ' reports that it is running on the '
+       + 'compositor even though it is in the delay phase');
+  }, 'isRunningOnCompositor for ' + test.desc + ' is true even though ' +
+     'it is in the delay phase');
+});
+
+// The purpose of thie test cases is to check that
+// NS_FRAME_MAY_BE_TRANSFORMED flag on the associated nsIFrame persists
+// after transform style on the frame is removed.
+var delayPhaseWithTransformStyleTests = [
+  {
+    desc: 'script animation of transform with transform style',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(10px)' }).animate(
+        { transform: ['translateX(0px)', 'translateX(100px)'] },
+        { delay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'CSS animation of transform with transform style',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: anim 100s 100s;' +
+                                'transform: translateX(10px)' })
+        .getAnimations()[0];
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'CSS transition of transform with transform style',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: transform 100s 100s;' +
+                                   'transform: translateX(10px)'});
+      getComputedStyle(div).transform;
+
+      div.style.transform = 'translateX(100px)';
+      return div.getAnimations()[0];
+    },
+  },
+];
+
+delayPhaseWithTransformStyleTests.forEach(test => {
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    var animation = test.setupAnimation(t);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+       test.desc + ' reports that it is running on the '
+       + 'compositor even though it is in the delay phase');
+
+    // Remove the initial transform style during delay phase.
+    animation.effect.target.style.transform = 'none';
+    await animation.ready;
+
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+       test.desc + ' reports that it keeps running on the '
+       + 'compositor after removing the initial transform style');
+  }, 'isRunningOnCompositor for ' + test.desc + ' is true after removing ' +
+     'the initial transform style during the delay phase');
+});
+
+var startsWithNoneTests = [
+  {
+    desc: 'script animation of transform starts with transform:none segment',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t).animate(
+        { transform: ['none', 'none', 'translateX(100px)'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    desc: 'CSS animation of transform starts with transform:none segment',
+    setupAnimation: t => {
+      return addDiv(t,
+        { style: 'animation: transform-starts-with-none 100s 100s' })
+          .getAnimations()[0];
+    },
+  },
+];
+
+startsWithNoneTests.forEach(test => {
+  promise_test(async t => {
+    var animation = test.setupAnimation(t);
+
+    await waitForPaints();
+
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+       test.desc + ' reports that it is running on the '
+       + 'compositor even though it is in transform:none segment');
+  }, 'isRunningOnCompositor for ' + test.desc + ' is true even though ' +
+     'it is in transform:none segment');
+});
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 1 ! important' });
+
+  var animation = div.animate(
+    { opacity: [0, 1] },
+    { delay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Opacity animation on an element which has opacity:1 important style'
+    + 'reports that it is not running on the compositor');
+  // Clear the opacity style on the target element.
+  div.style.setProperty("opacity", "1", "");
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Opacity animations reports that it is running on the compositor after '
+    + 'clearing the opacity style on the element');
+}, 'Clearing *important* opacity style on the target element sends the ' +
+   'animation to the compositor even if the animation is in the delay phase');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var opaqueDiv = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 1 ! important' });
+  var anotherDiv = addDiv(t);
+
+  var animation = opaqueDiv.animate(
+    { opacity: [0, 1] },
+    { delay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Opacity animation on an element which has opacity:1 important style'
+    + 'reports that it is not running on the compositor');
+  // Changing target element to another element which has no opacity style.
+  animation.effect.target = anotherDiv;
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Opacity animations reports that it is running on the compositor after '
+    + 'changing the target element to another elemenent having no '
+    + 'opacity style');
+}, 'Changing target element of opacity animation sends the animation to the ' +
+   'the compositor even if the animation is in the delay phase');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var animation =
+    addDivAndAnimate(t,
+                     {},
+                     { width: ['100px', '200px'] },
+                     { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, delay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Width animation reports that it is not running on the compositor '
+    + 'in the delay phase');
+  // Changing to property runnable on the compositor.
+  animation.effect.setKeyframes({ opacity: [0, 1] });
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Opacity animation reports that it is running on the compositor '
+    + 'after changing the property from width property in the delay phase');
+}, 'Dynamic change to a property runnable on the compositor ' +
+   'in the delay phase');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s; ' +
+                               'opacity: 0 !important' });
+  getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+  div.style.setProperty('opacity', '1', 'important');
+  getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Transition reports that it is running on the compositor even if the ' +
+     'property is overridden by an !important rule');
+}, 'Transitions override important rules');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s; ' +
+                               'opacity: 0 !important' });
+  getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+  div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  div.style.setProperty('opacity', '1', 'important');
+  getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+  var [transition, animation] = div.getAnimations();
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(transition,
+     'Transition suppressed by an animation which is overridden by an ' +
+     '!important rule reports that it is NOT running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+     'Animation overridden by an !important rule reports that it is ' +
+     'NOT running on the compositor');
+}, 'Neither transition nor animation does run on the compositor if the ' +
+   'property is overridden by an !important rule');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'display: table' });
+  var animation =
+    div.animate({ transform: ['rotate(0deg)', 'rotate(360deg)'] },
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Transform animation on display:table element should be running on the'
+    + ' compositor');
+}, 'Transform animation on display:table element runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t, { style: 'display: table' });
+  const animation = div.animate(null, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  const effect = new KeyframeEffect(div,
+                                    { transform: ['none', 'none']},
+                                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+  animation.effect = effect;
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(
+    animation,
+    'Transform animation on table element should be running on the compositor'
+  );
+}, 'Empty transform effect assigned after the fact to display:table content'
+   + ' runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ backgroundColor: ['blue', 'green'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'background-color animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'background-color animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ backgroundColor: ['blue', 'green'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'background-color animation should be running on the compositor');
+
+  // Add a red opaque background image covering the background color animation.
+  div.style.backgroundImage =
+    'url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAIAAAAC64' +
+    'paAAAAG0lEQVR42mP8z0A%2BYKJA76jmUc2jmkc1U0EzACKcASfOgGoMAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)';
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  // Bug 1712246. We should optimize this case eventually.
+  //assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+  //  'Opaque background image stops background-color animations from running ' +
+  //  'on the compositor');
+}, 'Opaque background image stops background-color animations from running ' +
+   ' on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
+    set: [["gfx.omta.background-color", false]]
+  });
+
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ backgroundColor: ['blue', 'green'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'background-color animation should NOT be running on the compositor ' +
+    'if the pref is disabled');
+}, 'background-color animation does not run on the compositor if the pref ' +
+   'is disabled');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ translate: ['0px', '100px'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'translate animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'translate animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'rotate animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'rotate animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ scale: ['1 1', '2 2'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'scale animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'scale animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ translate: ['0px', '100px'],
+                                  rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'],
+                                  transform: ['translate(20px)',
+                                              'translate(30px)'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'multiple transform-like properties animation should be running on the ' +
+    'compositor');
+
+  const properties = animation.effect.getProperties();
+  properties.forEach(property => {
+    assert_true(property.runningOnCompositor,
+                property.property + ' is running on the compositor');
+  });
+}, 'Multiple transform-like properties animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ offsetPath: ['none', 'none'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-path animation should be running on the compositor even if ' +
+    'it is always none');
+}, 'offset-path none animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ offsetPath: ['path("M0 0l100 100")',
+                                               'path("M0 0l200 200")'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-path animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'offset-path animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ offsetDistance: ['0%', '100%'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-distance animation is not running on the compositor because ' +
+    'offset-path is none');
+
+  const newAnim = div.animate({ offsetPath: ['None', 'None'] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(newAnim);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-distance animation should be running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(newAnim,
+    'new added offset-path animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'offset-distance animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ offsetRotate: ['0deg', '45deg'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-rotate animation is not running on the compositor because ' +
+    'offset-path is none');
+
+  const newAnim = div.animate({ offsetPath: ['None', 'None'] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(newAnim);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-rotate animation should be running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(newAnim,
+    'new added offset-path animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'offset-rotate animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ offsetAnchor: ['0% 0%', '100% 100%'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-anchor animation is not running on the compositor because ' +
+    'offset-path is none');
+
+  const newAnim = div.animate({ offsetPath: ['None', 'None'] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(newAnim);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'offset-anchor animation should be running on the compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(newAnim,
+    'new added offset-path animation should be running on the compositor');
+}, 'offset-anchor animation runs on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ translate: ['0px', '100px'],
+                                  rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'],
+                                  transform: ['translate(0px)',
+                                              'translate(100px)'],
+                                  offsetDistance: ['0%', '100%'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation is running on the compositor even though we do not have ' +
+    'offset-path');
+
+  div.style.offsetPath = 'path("M50 0v100")';
+  getComputedStyle(div).offsetPath;
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation is running on the compositor');
+
+}, 'Multiple transform-like properties (include motion-path) animation runs ' +
+   'on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ translate: ['0px', '100px'],
+                                  rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'],
+                                  transform: ['translate(20px)',
+                                              'translate(30px)'],
+                                  offsetDistance: ['0%', '100%'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  div.style.setProperty('translate', '50px', 'important');
+  getComputedStyle(div).translate;
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation overridden by an !important rule reports that it is ' +
+    'NOT running on the compositor');
+
+  const properties = animation.effect.getProperties();
+  properties.forEach(property => {
+    assert_true(!property.runningOnCompositor,
+                property.property + ' is not running on the compositor');
+  });
+}, 'Multiple transform-like properties animation does not runs on the ' +
+   'compositor because one of the transform-like property is overridden ' +
+   'by an !important rule');
+
+// FIXME:  Bug 1593106: We should still run the animations on the compositor if
+// offset-* doesn't have any effect.
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ translate: ['0px', '100px'],
+                                  rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'],
+                                  transform: ['translate(0px)',
+                                              'translate(100px)'],
+                                  offsetDistance: ['0%', '100%'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  div.style.setProperty('offset-distance', '50%', 'important');
+  getComputedStyle(div).offsetDistance;
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation overridden by an !important rule reports that it is ' +
+    'NOT running on the compositor');
+
+  const properties = animation.effect.getProperties();
+  properties.forEach(property => {
+    assert_true(!property.runningOnCompositor,
+                property.property + ' is not running on the compositor');
+  });
+}, 'Multiple transform-like properties animation does not runs on the ' +
+   'compositor because one of the offset-* property is overridden ' +
+   'by an !important rule');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const animation = div.animate({ rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'],
+                                  transform: ['translate(20px)',
+                                              'translate(30px)'],
+                                  offsetDistance: ['0%', '100%'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  div.style.setProperty('translate', '50px', 'important');
+  getComputedStyle(div).translate;
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'Animation is still running on the compositor');
+
+  const properties = animation.effect.getProperties();
+  properties.forEach(property => {
+    assert_true(property.runningOnCompositor,
+                property.property + ' is running on the compositor');
+  });
+}, 'Multiple transform-like properties animation still runs on the ' +
+   'compositor because the overridden-by-!important property does not have ' +
+   'animation');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  // We should run the animations on the compositor for this case:
+  // 1. A transition of 'translate'
+  // 2. An !important rule on 'translate'
+  // 3. An animation of 'scale'
+  const div = addDiv(t, { style: 'translate: 100px !important;' });
+  const animation = div.animate({ rotate: ['0deg', '45deg'] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  div.style.transition = 'translate 100s';
+  getComputedStyle(div).transition;
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation,
+    'rotate animation should be running on the compositor');
+
+  div.style.setProperty('translate', '200px', 'important');
+  getComputedStyle(div).translate;
+
+  const anims = div.getAnimations();
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(anims[0],
+    `${anims[0].effect.getProperties()[0].property} animation should be ` +
+    `running on the compositor`);
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(anims[1],
+    `${anims[1].effect.getProperties()[0].property} animation should be ` +
+    `running on the compositor`);
+}, 'Transform-like animations and transitions still runs on the compositor ' +
+   'because the !important rule is overridden by a transition, and the ' +
+   'transition property does not have animations');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const container = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d;' });
+  const targetA = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d' });
+  const targetB = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d' });
+  const targetC = addDiv(t);
+  container.appendChild(targetA);
+  targetA.append(targetB);
+  targetB.append(targetC);
+
+  const animation1 = targetA.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '1 1 1 45deg'] },
+                                     100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  const animation2 = targetC.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '0 1 1 100deg'] },
+                                     100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation1);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation2);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation1,
+    'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should be running on the ' +
+    'compositor');
+  assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation2,
+    'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should be running on the ' +
+    'compositor');
+}, 'Transform-like animations in the 3d rendering context should runs on the ' +
+   'compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const container = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d;' });
+  const target = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d;' });
+  const innerA = addDiv(t, { style: 'width: 50px; height: 50px;' });
+  // The frame of innerB is too large, so this makes its ancenstors and children
+  // in the 3d context be not allowed the async animations.
+  const innerB = addDiv(t, { style: 'rotate: 0 1 1 100deg; ' +
+                                    'transform-style: preserve-3d; ' +
+                                    'text-indent: -9999em' });
+  const innerB2 = addDiv(t, { style: 'rotate: 0 1 1 45deg;' });
+  const innerBText = document.createTextNode("innerB");
+  container.appendChild(target);
+  target.appendChild(innerA);
+  target.appendChild(innerB);
+  innerB.appendChild(innerBText);
+  innerB.appendChild(innerB2);
+
+  const animation1 = target.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '1 1 1 45deg'] },
+                                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  const animation2 = innerA.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '0 1 1 100deg'] },
+                                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  const animation3 = innerB2.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '0 1 1 90deg'] },
+                                     100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation1);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation2);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation3);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  const isPartialPrerenderEnabled =
+    SpecialPowers.getBoolPref('layout.animation.prerender.partial');
+
+  if (isPartialPrerenderEnabled) {
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation1,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should be running on ' +
+      'the compositor even if one of its inner frames is too large');
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation2,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context is still running on ' +
+      'the compositor because its display item is created earlier');
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation3,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should be running on ' +
+      'the compositor even if one of its parent frames is too large');
+  } else {
+    assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation1,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should not be running on ' +
+      'the compositor because one of its inner frames is too large');
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation2,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context is still running on ' +
+      'the compositor because its display item is created earlier');
+    assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation3,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should not be running on ' +
+      'the compositor because one of its parent frames is too large');
+  }
+  innerBText.remove();
+}, 'Transform-like animations in the 3d rendering context should run on ' +
+   'the compositor even if it is the ancestor of ones whose frames are too ' +
+   'large or its ancestor is not allowed to run on the compositor');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const container = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d;' });
+  const target = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d;' });
+  // The frame of innerA is too large, so this makes its ancenstors and children
+  // in the 3d context be not allowed the async animations.
+  const innerA = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform-style: preserve-3d; ' +
+                                    'text-indent: -9999em' });
+  const innerAText = document.createTextNode("innerA");
+  const innerB = addDiv(t, { style: 'width: 50px; height: 50px;' });
+  container.appendChild(target);
+  target.appendChild(innerA);
+  target.appendChild(innerB);
+  innerA.appendChild(innerAText);
+
+  const animation1 = target.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '1 1 1 45deg'] },
+                                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  const animation2 = innerA.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '0 1 1 100deg'] },
+                                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  const animation3 = innerB.animate({ rotate: ['0 0 1 0deg', '0 1 1 90deg'] },
+                                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation1);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation2);
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation3);
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  const isPartialPrerenderEnabled =
+    SpecialPowers.getBoolPref('layout.animation.prerender.partial');
+
+  if (isPartialPrerenderEnabled) {
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation1,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should be running on ' +
+      'the compositor even if one of its inner frames is too large');
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation2,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should be running on ' +
+      'the compositor even if its frame size is too large');
+    assert_animation_is_running_on_compositor(animation3,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should be running on ' +
+      'the compositor even if its previous sibling frame is too large');
+  } else {
+    assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation1,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should not be running on ' +
+      'the compositor because one of its inner frames is too large');
+    assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation2,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should not be running on ' +
+      'the compositor because its frame size is too large');
+    assert_animation_is_not_running_on_compositor(animation3,
+      'rotate animation in the 3d rendering context should not be running on ' +
+      'the compositor because its previous sibling frame is too large');
+  }
+  innerAText.remove();
+}, 'Transform-like animations in the 3d rendering context should run on ' +
+   'the compositor even if its previous sibling frame size is too large');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_simulate_compute_values_failure.html b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_simulate_compute_values_failure.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ee041c9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/chrome/test_simulate_compute_values_failure.html
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Bug 1276688 - Test for properties that parse correctly but which we fail
+       to convert to computed values</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharness.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1276688"
+  target="_blank">Mozilla Bug 1276688</a>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+function assert_properties_equal(actual, expected) {
+  assert_equals(actual.length, expected.length);
+
+  var compareProperties = (a, b) =>
+    a.property == b.property ? 0 : (a.property < b.property ? -1 : 1);
+
+  var sortedActual   = actual.sort(compareProperties);
+  var sortedExpected = expected.sort(compareProperties);
+
+  // We want to serialize the values in the following form:
+  //
+  //  { offset: 0, easing: linear, composite: replace, value: 5px }, ...
+  //
+  // So that we can just compare strings and, in the failure case,
+  // easily see where the differences lie.
+  var serializeMember = value => {
+    return typeof value === 'undefined' ? '<not set>' : value;
+  }
+  var serializeValues = values =>
+    values.map(value =>
+      '{ ' +
+        [ 'offset', 'value', 'easing', 'composite' ].map(
+          member => `${member}: ${serializeMember(value[member])}`
+        ).join(', ') +
+      ' }')
+    .join(', ');
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < sortedActual.length; i++) {
+    assert_equals(sortedActual[i].property,
+                  sortedExpected[i].property,
+                  'CSS property name should match');
+    assert_equals(serializeValues(sortedActual[i].values),
+                  serializeValues(sortedExpected[i].values),
+                  `Values arrays do not match for `
+                  + `${sortedActual[i].property} property`);
+  }
+}
+
+// Shorthand for constructing a value object
+function value(offset, value, composite, easing) {
+  return { offset, value, easing, composite };
+}
+
+var gTests = [
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Tests for properties that parse correctly but which we fail to
+  // convert to computed values.
+  //
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' initial keyframe',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [  ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' initial keyframe where we have enough values to create'
+              + ' a final segment',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [  ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' initial overlapping keyframes (first in series of two)',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', offset: 0,
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 0 },
+                { margin: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' initial overlapping keyframes (second in series of two)',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', offset: 0 },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 0,
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' initial overlapping keyframes (second in series of three)',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', offset: 0 },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 0,
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 0 },
+                { margin: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final keyframe',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px', simulateComputeValuesFailure: true } ],
+    expected: [  ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final keyframe where it forms the last segment in the series',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px',
+                  marginLeft: '5px',
+                  marginRight: '5px',
+                  marginBottom: '5px',
+                  // margin-top sorts last and only it will be missing since
+                  // the other longhand components are specified
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final keyframe where we have enough values to create'
+              + ' an initial segment',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px', simulateComputeValuesFailure: true } ],
+    expected: [  ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final overlapping keyframes (first in series of two)',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 1,
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 1 } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final overlapping keyframes (second in series of two)',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 1 },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 1,
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final overlapping keyframes (second in series of three)',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 1 },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 1,
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', offset: 1 } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' intermediate keyframe',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px' },
+                { margin: '5px', simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' initial keyframe along with other values',
+    // simulateComputeValuesFailure only applies to shorthands so we can set
+    // it on the same keyframe and it will only apply to |margin| and not
+    // |left|.
+    frames:   [ { margin: '77%', left: '10px',
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', left: '20px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '20px', 'replace') ] } ],
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' initial keyframe along with other values where those'
+              + ' values sort after the property with missing values',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '77%', right: '10px',
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', right: '20px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '20px', 'replace') ] } ],
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final keyframe along with other values',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', left: '10px' },
+                { margin: '5px', left: '20px',
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '20px', 'replace') ] } ],
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' final keyframe along with other values where those'
+              + ' values sort after the property with missing values',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', right: '10px' },
+                { margin: '5px', right: '20px',
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '20px', 'replace') ] } ],
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' an intermediate keyframe along with other values',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', left: '10px' },
+                { margin: '5px', left: '20px',
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', left: '30px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ value(0,   '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(0.5, '20px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1,   '30px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+  { desc:     'a property that can\'t be resolved to computed values in'
+              + ' an intermediate keyframe by itself',
+    frames:   [ { margin: '5px', left: '10px' },
+                { margin: '5px',
+                  simulateComputeValuesFailure: true },
+                { margin: '5px', left: '30px' } ],
+    expected: [ { property: 'margin-top',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-right',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-bottom',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'margin-left',
+                  values: [ value(0, '5px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1, '5px', 'replace') ] },
+                { property: 'left',
+                  values: [ value(0,   '10px', 'replace', 'linear'),
+                            value(1,   '30px', 'replace') ] } ]
+  },
+];
+
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [
+      ["dom.animations-api.core.enabled", false],
+      ["dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled", false],
+    ],
+  },
+  function() {
+    gTests.forEach(function(subtest) {
+      test(function(t) {
+        var div = addDiv(t);
+        var animation = div.animate(subtest.frames, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+        assert_properties_equal(
+          animation.effect.getProperties(),
+          subtest.expected
+        );
+      }, subtest.desc);
+    });
+
+    done();
+  }
+);
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1134538.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1134538.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..136d63deee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1134538.html
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<div contenteditable=true style="transition-property: width;"></div>
+<style>
+html {
+  transition-delay: 18446744073709551584s;
+  transform: rotate(0deg);
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ac40b2fb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>Bug 1216842: effect-level easing function produces negative values (compositor thread)</title>
+    <style>
+    #target {
+      width: 100px; height: 100px;
+      background: blue;
+    }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="target"></div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var target = document.getElementById("target");
+    var effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(
+        target,
+        { opacity: [0, 1] },
+        {
+          fill: "forwards",
+          /* The function produces negative values in (0, 0.766312060) */
+          easing: "cubic-bezier(0,-0.5,1,-0.5)",
+          duration: 100,
+          iterations: 0.75 /* To finish in the extraporation range */
+        }
+      );
+    var animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+    animation.play();
+    animation.finished.then(function() {
+      document.documentElement.className = "";
+    });
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7bae8a3116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>Bug 1216842: effect-level easing function produces values greater than 1 (compositor thread)</title>
+    <style>
+    #target {
+      width: 100px; height: 100px;
+      background: blue;
+    }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="target"></div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var target = document.getElementById("target");
+    var effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(
+        target,
+        { opacity: [0, 1] },
+        {
+          fill: "forwards",
+          /* The function produces values greater than 1 in (0.23368794, 1) */
+          easing: "cubic-bezier(0,1.5,1,1.5)",
+          duration: 100,
+          iterations: 0.25 /* To finish in the extraporation range */
+        }
+      );
+    var animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+    animation.play();
+    animation.finished.then(function() {
+      document.documentElement.className = "";
+    });
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-3.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-3.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1bc2179a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-3.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>Bug 1216842: effect-level easing function produces values greater than 1 (main-thread)</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="target"></div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var target = document.getElementById("target");
+    var effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(
+        target,
+        { color: ["red", "blue"] },
+        {
+          fill: "forwards",
+          /* The function produces values greater than 1 in (0.23368794, 1) */
+          easing: "cubic-bezier(0,1.5,1,1.5)",
+          duration: 100
+        }
+      );
+    var animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+    animation.pause();
+    animation.currentTime = 250;
+    document.documentElement.className = "";
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-4.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-4.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eba13c396a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-4.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>Bug 1216842: effect-level easing function produces negative values (main-thread)</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="target"></div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var target = document.getElementById("target");
+    var effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(
+        target,
+        { color: ["red", "blue"] },
+        {
+          fill: "forwards",
+          /* The function produces negative values in (0, 0.766312060) */
+          easing: "cubic-bezier(0,-0.5,1,-0.5)",
+          duration: 100
+        }
+      );
+    var animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+    animation.pause();
+    animation.currentTime = 250;
+    document.documentElement.className = "";
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-5.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-5.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73b6f22c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-5.html
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>
+      Bug 1216842: effect-level easing function produces negative values passed
+      to step-end function (compositor thread)
+    </title>
+    <style>
+    #target {
+      width: 100px; height: 100px;
+      background: blue;
+    }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="target"></div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var target = document.getElementById("target");
+    var effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(
+        target,
+        { opacity: [0, 1], easing: "step-end" },
+        {
+          fill: "forwards",
+          /* The function produces negative values in (0, 0.766312060) */
+          easing: "cubic-bezier(0,-0.5,1,-0.5)",
+          duration: 100,
+          iterations: 0.75 /* To finish in the extraporation range */
+        }
+      );
+    var animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+    animation.play();
+    animation.finished.then(function() {
+      document.documentElement.className = "";
+    });
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-6.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-6.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aaf80eeec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1216842-6.html
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>
+      Bug 1216842: effect-level easing function produces values greater than 1
+      which are passed to step-end function (compositor thread)
+    </title>
+    <style>
+    #target {
+      width: 100px; height: 100px;
+      background: blue;
+    }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="target"></div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var target = document.getElementById("target");
+    var effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(
+        target,
+        { opacity: [0, 1], easing: "step-end" },
+        {
+          fill: "forwards",
+          /* The function produces values greater than 1 in (0.23368794, 1) */
+          easing: "cubic-bezier(0,1.5,1,1.5)",
+          duration: 100,
+          iterations: 0.25 /* To finish in the extraporation range */
+        }
+      );
+    var animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
+    animation.play();
+    animation.finished.then(function() {
+      document.documentElement.className = "";
+    });
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1239889-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1239889-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa10ff3ab8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1239889-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>Bug 1239889</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var div = document.createElement('div');
+    var effect = new KeyframeEffect(div, { opacity: [0, 1] });
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      document.body.appendChild(div);
+      document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+    });
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1244595-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1244595-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13b2e2d7e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1244595-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<div id=target><script>
+  var player = target.animate([{background: 'green'}, {background: 'green'}]);
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1272475-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1272475-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0b0495388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1272475-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Bug 1272475 - scale function with an extreme large value</title>
+  <script>
+    function test() {
+      var div = document.createElement("div");
+      div.setAttribute("style", "width: 1px; height: 1px; " +
+                                "background: red;");
+      document.body.appendChild(div);
+      div.animate([ { "transform": "scale(8)" },
+                    { "transform": "scale(9.5e+307)" },
+                    { "transform": "scale(32)" } ],
+                  { "duration": 1000, "fill": "both" });
+    }
+  </script>
+  </head>
+  <body onload="test()">
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1272475-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1272475-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da0e8605bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1272475-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Bug 1272475 - rotate function with an extreme large value</title>
+  <script>
+    function test() {
+      var div = document.createElement("div");
+      div.setAttribute("style", "width: 100px; height: 100px; " +
+                                "background: red;");
+      document.body.appendChild(div);
+      div.animate([ { "transform": "rotate(8rad)" },
+                    { "transform": "rotate(9.5e+307rad)" },
+                    { "transform": "rotate(32rad)" } ],
+                  { "duration": 1000, "fill": "both" });
+    }
+  </script>
+  </head>
+  <body onload="test()">
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1277272-1-inner.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1277272-1-inner.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2565aa6eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1277272-1-inner.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<script>
+function start() {
+  var animation = document.body.animate([{marks: 'crop'},{marks: 'crop'}], 12);
+  document.write('<html><body></body></html>');
+
+  setTimeout(function() { animation.play(); }, 4);
+  setTimeout(function() {
+    animation.timeline = undefined;
+
+    SpecialPowers.Cu.forceGC();
+    window.top.continueTest();
+  }, 5);
+}
+</script>
+</head>
+<body onload="start()"></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1277272-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1277272-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71b6c24148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1277272-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<head>
+<script>
+var count = 0;
+
+function start() {
+  if (++count > 10) {
+    document.documentElement.className = "";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var frame = document.getElementById("frame");
+  frame.src = "./1277272-1-inner.html";
+}
+
+function continueTest() {
+  setTimeout(start.bind(window), 1);
+}
+
+</script>
+</head>
+<body onload="start()"></body>
+<iframe id="frame">
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1278485-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1278485-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7347f5d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1278485-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+
+function boom()
+{
+  document.body.animate([],
+                        { duration: 6,
+                          easing: "cubic-bezier(0, -1e+39, 0, 0)" });
+  document.body.animate([],
+                        { duration: 6,
+                          easing: "cubic-bezier(0, 1e+39, 0, 0)" });
+  document.body.animate([],
+                        { duration: 6,
+                          easing: "cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, -1e+39)" });
+  document.body.animate([],
+                        { duration: 6,
+                          easing: "cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1e+39)" });
+}
+
+</script>
+</head>
+<body onload="boom();"></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1282691-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1282691-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab6e1a26c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1282691-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class=reftest-wait>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script>
+
+function boom() {
+  const div = document.createElement('div');
+  const anim = div.animate([{}], {});
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(div);
+  anim.pause();
+  document.documentElement.removeChild(div);
+
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    document.documentElement.appendChild(div);
+    anim.play();
+    document.documentElement.className = '';
+  });
+}
+
+</script>
+</head>
+<body onload="boom();"></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1291413-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1291413-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..691a746c6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1291413-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class=reftest-wait>
+<script>
+window.onload = () => {
+  const div = document.createElement('div');
+
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(div);
+  const anim = div.animate([], 1000);
+
+  anim.ready.then(() => {
+    anim.pause();
+    anim.reverse();
+    anim.playbackRate = 0;
+    anim.ready.then(() => {
+      document.documentElement.className = '';
+    });
+  });
+};
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1291413-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1291413-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fca3a93800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1291413-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class=reftest-wait>
+<script>
+window.onload = () => {
+  const div = document.createElement('div');
+
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(div);
+  const anim = div.animate([], 1000);
+
+  anim.ready.then(() => {
+    anim.pause();
+    anim.reverse();
+    anim.playbackRate = 0;
+    anim.playbackRate = 1;
+    anim.ready.then(() => {
+      document.documentElement.className = '';
+    });
+  });
+};
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1304886-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1304886-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..703ef902b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1304886-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<script>
+window.onload=function(){
+  var e = document.createElement("div");
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(e);
+  e.animate([{"font":"status-bar"},
+             {"font":"unset"}],
+            {duration:6,
+             iterationStart:4,
+             iterationComposite:"accumulate"});
+};
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1309198-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1309198-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fad5782c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1309198-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<script>
+function start() {
+  o53=document.createElement('frameset');
+  o254=document.createElement('iframe');
+  o280=document.createElement('audio');
+  o317=document.documentElement;
+  o508=document.createElement('li');
+  o508.appendChild(o317);
+  o590=document.createElement('li');
+  o594=document.createElement('track');
+  o280.appendChild(o594);
+  o647=document.createElement('ol');
+  o654=document.createElement('li');
+  o647.appendChild(o654);
+  o654.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin','<iframe>');
+  document.write('<html><body></body></html>');
+  o955=document.documentElement;
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(o647);
+  o590.appendChild(o955);
+  document.close();
+  document.write('<html><body></body></html>');
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(o590);
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(o254);
+  o280.controls^=1;
+  SpecialPowers.forceGC();
+  o317.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend','<iframe>');
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(o280);
+  o2695=document.implementation.createHTMLDocument();
+  o2695.body.appendChild(o254);
+  o53.onerror=f0;
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(o508);
+  o2803=frames[1].document;
+  o2803.getAnimations();
+}
+function f0() {
+  o2803.write('<html><body></body></html>');
+  SpecialPowers.forceCC();
+}
+</script>
+<body onload="start()"></body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322291-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322291-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87def99ba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322291-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<script>
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", boom);
+function boom(){
+  let o1 = (function(){
+    let e=document.createElement("frameset");
+    document.documentElement.appendChild(e);
+    return e;
+  })();
+  let a1 = o1.animate({ "transform": "rotate3d(22,73,26,374grad)" },
+                      { duration: 10, delay: 100 });
+
+  // We need to wait the end of the delay to ensure that the animation is
+  // composited on the compositor, but there is no event for script animation
+  // that fires after the delay phase finished. So we wait for finished promise
+  // instead.
+  a1.finished.then(function() {
+    document.documentElement.className = "";
+  });
+}
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322291-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322291-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b93d53224d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322291-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<style>
+div {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: red;
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<div id=o_0></div>
+<script>
+function boom(){
+  var anim = o_0.animate([
+    {},
+    {"transform": "scale(2)"},
+    {"transform": "none"}
+    ], {
+      duration: 100,
+      iterationStart: 0.5,
+    });
+  // We need to wait for finished promise just like we do in 1322291-1.html.
+  anim.finished.then(function() {
+    document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+  });
+}
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", boom);
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322382-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322382-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ca9c1b836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1322382-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<style>
+details {
+  background-color: blue;
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+}
+</style>
+<html>
+<details id=o1><div></div></details>
+<script>
+window.onload = function(){
+  o1.animate([{'transform': 'none'}], 100);
+};
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323114-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323114-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..344fd87db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323114-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<body>
+<div id=a />
+<script>
+addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){
+  a.animate([{"transform": "matrix3d(25,8788,-69,-24,-3,85,52,3,63,0,12,36810,-68,15,82,0) rotate(77rad)"}],
+             {fill: "both", iterationStart: 45, iterationComposite: "accumulate"});
+});
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323114-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323114-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..527d05effa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323114-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<style>
+div {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: blue;
+  transform: rotate(45deg);
+}
+</style>
+<div id="div"></div>
+<script>
+addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function (){
+  var target = document.getElementById('div');
+  target.animate([{ transform: 'translateX(100px)', composite: 'accumulate' },
+                  { transform: 'none' }],
+                 1000);
+});
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323119-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323119-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd979822b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1323119-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<body>
+<script>
+addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
+  let a = document.createElement("th");
+  document.documentElement.appendChild(a);
+  a.animate([{"mask": "repeat-y "}], 484);
+  document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+});
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1324554-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1324554-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3f9435a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1324554-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Bug 1324554 - missing final keyframes and zero-length segments together</title>
+  </head>
+  <script>
+    function go() {
+      var div = document.getElementById('target');
+      div.animate([ { "flex": "none" },
+                    { "flex": "initial", offset: 0.5 },
+                    { "flex": "0.0 ", offset: 0.5 },
+                    {} ]);
+    }
+  </script>
+  <body onload="go()">
+    <div id='target' ></div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1325193-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1325193-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd0666497c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1325193-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+function boom(){
+  o_0.animate([{"perspective": "262ex"}, {}], {duration: 1070, iterationStart: 68, iterationComposite: "accumulate"});
+  o_0.animate([{"color": "white", "flex": "inherit"}, {"color": "red", "flex": "66% "}], 3439);
+  o_0.animate([{"font": "icon"}], 1849);
+  setTimeout(function() {
+    document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+  }, 500);
+}
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", boom);
+</script>
+</head>
+<body><details id=o_0><q></q></details></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330190-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330190-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa14e0f741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330190-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<span id=a />
+<script>
+addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){
+  a.animate([{"left": "38%"}], 100);
+  a.appendChild(document.createElement("div"));
+  document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+});
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330190-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330190-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57e5d31b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330190-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<head>
+<style>
+@keyframes anim {
+}
+
+#o_0:before {
+  animation: anim 10s;
+  content: "";
+}
+</style>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+function boom(){
+  function getPseudoElement() {
+    var anim = document.getAnimations()[0];
+    anim.cancel();
+    return anim.effect.target;
+  }
+
+  var target = getPseudoElement();
+  target.animate([{"perspective": "262ex"}, {}], {duration: 1070, iterationStart: 68, iterationComposite: "accumulate"});
+  target.animate([{"color": "white", "flex": "inherit"}, {"color": "red", "flex": "66% "}], 3439);
+  target.animate([{"font": "icon"}], 1849);
+  setTimeout(function() {
+    document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+  }, 500);
+}
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", boom);
+</script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id=o_0></div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330513-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330513-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a497cc9e27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1330513-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<body id=a></body>
+<script>
+document.getElementById("a")
+  .animate([{"filter": "grayscale(28%)"}], {fill:"forwards", composite:"add"});
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1332588-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1332588-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11719a86ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1332588-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<style>
+span {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: red;
+}
+</style>
+<script>
+window.onload = function() {
+  let body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+  let o_0 = document.createElement("span");
+  body.appendChild(o_0);
+  o_0.animate([{ "padding": "57pt", "transform": "none" },
+               { "padding": "57pt", "transform": "rotate(90deg)" }] , 10000);
+  body.appendChild(document.createElement("colgroup"));
+  document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+};
+</script>
+</head>
+<body></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1333539-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1333539-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9111890b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1333539-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+window.onload = function(){
+  let body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+  let target = document.createElement("div");
+  let anim1 = new Animation();
+  let anim2 = new Animation();
+  let effect = new KeyframeEffect(target, { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 1000);
+  body.appendChild(target);
+  target.appendChild(document.createElement("meter"));
+  anim1.startTime = 88;
+  anim1.timeline = null;
+  anim1.pause();
+  anim1.effect = effect;
+  anim2.effect = effect;
+  anim1.effect = effect;
+
+  // anim1, since it doesn't have a timeline, will remain pause-pending,
+  // so just wait on anim2.
+  anim2.ready.then(() => {
+    document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+  });
+};
+</script>
+</head>
+<body></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1333539-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1333539-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b00700eccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1333539-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<style>
+div {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: blue;
+}
+</style>
+<script>
+window.onload = function(){
+  let body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+  let target = document.createElement("div");
+  let anim1 = new Animation();
+  let anim2 = new Animation();
+  let effect = new KeyframeEffect(target, { opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 1000);
+  body.appendChild(target);
+  anim1.startTime = 88;
+  anim1.timeline = null;
+  anim1.pause();
+  anim1.effect = effect;
+  anim2.effect = effect;
+  anim1.effect = effect;
+  // Put another opacity animation on the top of the effect stack so that we
+  // try to send a lower priority animation that has no timeline to the
+  // compositor.
+  let anim3 = target.animate({ opacity : [ 1, 0 ] }, 1000);
+
+  Promise.all([anim1.ready, anim2.ready, anim2.ready]).then(function() {
+    document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+  });
+};
+</script>
+</head>
+<body></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334582-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334582-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d67ddc3c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334582-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+window.onload = function(){
+  let a = document.documentElement.animate([], {"iterations": 1.7976931348623157e+308, "fill": "both"});
+};
+</script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334582-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334582-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3b223650d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334582-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+window.onload = function(){
+  let a = document.documentElement.animate([], {"iterationStart": 1.7976931348623157e+308, "fill": "both"});
+};
+</script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334583-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334583-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4d4109f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1334583-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<div style="width: 200px; height: 200px; background: purple" id=div>
+</div>
+<script>
+const animation = div.animate(
+  [ { transform: "scale(1)" },
+    { transform: "scale(2)" } ],
+    { iterations: Infinity, duration: 512 } );
+animation.currentTime = 2147483647;
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1335998-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1335998-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72353a9692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1335998-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <title>
+      Bug 1335998 - Handle {Interpolate, Accumulate}Matrix of mismatched transform lists
+    </title>
+    <style>
+    #target {
+      width: 100px; height: 100px;
+      background: blue;
+      transform: rotate(45deg);
+    }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="target"></div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+    var div = document.getElementById("target");
+    var animation = div.animate([ { transform: 'translateX(200px) scale(2.0)',
+                                    composite: 'accumulate' },
+                                  { transform: 'rotate(-45deg)' } ],
+                                2000);
+    animation.finished.then(function() {
+      document.documentElement.className = "";
+    });
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1343589-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1343589-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a494b83da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1343589-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+window.onload = function(){
+  let a = document.documentElement.animate(null,
+            { duration: 100, iterations: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY });
+  a.startTime = 100000; // Set the start time far in the future
+  // Try reversing (this should throw because the target effect end is infinity)
+  try { a.reverse(); } catch(e) {}
+  // Do something that will trigger a timing update
+  a.effect.target = document.createElement("span");
+  document.documentElement.className = '';
+};
+</script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1359658-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1359658-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..972ec497fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1359658-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset=utf-8>
+    <title>Bug 1359658: Animation-only dirty descendants bit should be cleared
+           for display:none content</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  <div id="ancestor">
+    <svg>
+      <rect id="target" width="100%" height="100%" fill="lime"/>
+    </svg>
+  </div>
+  </body>
+  <script>
+'use strict';
+
+const ancestor = document.getElementById('ancestor');
+const target   = document.getElementById('target');
+
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+  const animation = target.animate({ color: [ 'red', 'lime' ] },
+                                   { duration: 1000, iterations: Infinity });
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    // Tweak animation to cause animation dirty bit to be set
+    animation.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 2000 });
+    ancestor.style.display = "none";
+    getComputedStyle(ancestor).display;
+    document.documentElement.className = '';
+  });
+});
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1373712-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1373712-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b5c121c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1373712-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Bug 1373712 - Assertions of SpecifiedKeyframeArraysAreEqual(mKeyframes, keyframesCopy) with large color value
+</title>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<script>
+document.documentElement.animate([{ "color": "hsl(63e292,41%,34%)" }]);
+</script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1379606-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1379606-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89f756bf06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1379606-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<style>
+div {
+  display: none;
+}
+</style>
+<div>
+<div>
+<div>
+<div>
+<div>
+<div id="target">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<script>
+  target.animate({ color: "red" })
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1393605-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1393605-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f282e58ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1393605-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>
+      Bug 1393605 - Still work if determinant of 2d matrix is not 1 or -1
+    </title>
+  </head>
+  <script>
+    document.documentElement.animate(
+      [ { 'transform': 'scale(4)' },
+        { 'transform': 'rotate(3grad) scaleX(0) ' +
+                       'translate(2mm) matrix(2,7,1,.32,7,0)' } ],
+      { fill: 'both' });
+  </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1400022-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1400022-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8256091e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1400022-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<script>
+requestIdleCallback(function(){ location.reload() })
+a = document.createElement("x")
+document.documentElement.appendChild(a)
+b = document.createElement('link')
+b.setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet')
+b.setAttribute('href', 'data:,*{border-block-start:solid}')
+document.head.appendChild(b)
+a.insertAdjacentHTML("afterBegin", "<d id='id0' style='transition-duration:1s'><svg filter='url(#id0)'>")
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1401809.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1401809.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a3adcc60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1401809.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <style></style>
+    <script>
+      o1 = document.createElement('t');
+      document.documentElement.appendChild(o1);
+      document.styleSheets[0].insertRule('* { will-change:an }', 0);
+      k = new KeyframeEffect(o1, [{'willChange':'s'}], {'':''});
+      k = null;
+      SpecialPowers.forceGC();
+      SpecialPowers.forceCC();
+    </script>
+  </head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1411318-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1411318-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c8e7211c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1411318-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <script>
+      o1 = (new DOMParser).parseFromString('', 'text/html');
+      o2 = document.createElement('canvas');
+      document.documentElement.appendChild(o2);
+      o3 = o2.animate([{'transform':'unset'}], {'delay':32});
+      o4 = o3.effect;
+      o5 = o1.createElement('d');
+      o6 = new Animation(o4, document.timeline);
+      o7 = o5.animate([], {});
+      o7.effect = o6.effect;
+    </script>
+  </head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1467277-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1467277-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c58fc64493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1467277-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<script>
+addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
+  document.documentElement.animate(
+    [ { "transform": "rotate3d(1e58, 2, 6, 0turn)" } ], 1000)
+})
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1468294-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1468294-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4092046ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1468294-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<script>
+addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
+  document.documentElement.animate([{ "transform": "matrix(2,1,1,5,2,8)" }],
+                                    { duration: 1000,
+                                      easing: "cubic-bezier(1,-15,.6,4)" });
+})
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1524480-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1524480-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89e5a412d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1524480-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<style>
+div {
+  display: none;
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background: blue;
+}
+</style>
+<div id=div></div>
+<script>
+async function test() {
+  const animation = div.animate({ transform: ['none', 'none'] }, 1000);
+  animation.cancel();
+
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  div.style.display = 'block';
+
+  await waitForFrame();
+  await waitForFrame();
+
+  animation.play();
+  await animation.finished;
+
+  document.documentElement.className = "";
+}
+
+function waitForFrame() {
+  return new Promise(resolve => requestAnimationFrame(resolve));
+}
+
+test();
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1575926.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1575926.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc37c94235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1575926.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<style>
+    @keyframes animation_0 {
+        88% { }
+    }
+
+    * {
+        animation-name: animation_0;
+        animation-delay: 4s;
+    }
+</style>
+<script>
+  function start () {
+    const input = document.createElement('input')
+    document.documentElement.appendChild(input)
+    const animations = input.getAnimations({})
+    const animation = animations[(3782796448 % animations.length)]
+    const effect = animation.effect
+    effect.setKeyframes({ 'borderLeft': ['inherit'] })
+    effect.target = null
+    input.contentEditable = 'true'
+  }
+
+  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start)
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1585770.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1585770.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..018d688582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1585770.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<script>
+function start () {
+  const kf_effect =
+      new KeyframeEffect(document.documentElement,
+                         { opacity: ['', '1'] },
+                         { easing: 'step-end',
+                           duration: 10000 } );
+  const copy = new KeyframeEffect(kf_effect);
+  const animation = new Animation(copy);
+
+  animation.reverse();
+  document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+  });
+}
+
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start);
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1604500-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1604500-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01a6eafd1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1604500-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<script>
+function start () {
+  const keyframe = new KeyframeEffect(undefined, {});
+  const animation = new Animation(keyframe, undefined);
+  // Make animation run backwards...
+  animation.playbackRate = -100;
+  // But then set the current time to the future so it becomes "current"...
+  animation.currentTime = 2055;
+  // After updating the playback rate to zero, however, it should no longer
+  // be "current" (and this takes effect immediately because |animation| is
+  // paused)...
+  animation.updatePlaybackRate(0);
+  // Now update the target and hope nothing goes wrong...
+  keyframe.target = div;
+}
+
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start)
+</script>
+</head>
+<div id=div></div>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1611847.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1611847.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..720ce1179b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1611847.html
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+  <style>
+    * {
+      transition-duration: 2s;
+    }
+  </style>
+  <script>
+    function start () {
+      const element = document.createElementNS('', 's');
+      const effect = new KeyframeEffect(document.documentElement, {}, 196);
+      document.documentElement.setAttribute('style', 'padding-left:3');
+      effect.updateTiming({ 'delay': 2723 });
+      const animations = document.getAnimations();
+      animations[0].effect = effect;
+      animations[0].updatePlaybackRate(-129);
+      effect.target = element;
+    }
+
+    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start);
+  </script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-1.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44cf022e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+  <script>
+    function start() {
+      const element = document.createElement('img')
+      element.animate([
+        { 'easing': '' },
+        { 'offset': 'o' },
+      ], {})
+    }
+
+    window.addEventListener('load', start)
+  </script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-2.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9779ba70f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+  <script>
+    function start() {
+      const element = document.createElement('img')
+      element.animate([
+        { 'easing': '' },
+        123,
+      ], {})
+    }
+
+    window.addEventListener('load', start)
+  </script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-3.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-3.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89e71b6ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1612891-3.html
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+  <script>
+    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+      const keyframe = new KeyframeEffect(document.documentElement, [{}], {})
+      keyframe.setKeyframes([{ 'easing': '' }, { 'offset': 'o', }])
+    })
+  </script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1633442.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1633442.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb4beedebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1633442.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<head>
+<script>
+  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('transition-duration', '3s', '')
+    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('rotate', '2deg', undefined)
+    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('border-radius', '2%', '')
+    const [anim_1, anim_0] = document.documentElement.getAnimations({})
+    anim_1.effect = anim_0.effect
+    document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+  })
+</script>
+</head>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1633486.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1633486.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20b88f6327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1633486.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <script>
+    window.addEventListener('load', async () => {
+      const element = document.getElementById('target');
+      element.animate({
+        'all': ['initial']
+      }, {
+        'duration': 500,
+        'pseudoElement': '::marker',
+      })
+      element.hidden = false;
+    })
+  </script>
+</head>
+<ul>
+  <li id='target' hidden></li>
+</ul>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1656419.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1656419.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e76cb0a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1656419.html
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+<style>
+#target {
+  width: 200vw;
+  height: 200vh;
+}
+</style>
+<div id="target"></div>
+<script>
+const animA = target.animate(
+  { transform: 'translateX(100px)' },
+  { duration: 50 }
+);
+const animB = target.animate(
+  { transform: 'translateX(100px)', composite: 'add' },
+  { duration: 100 }
+);
+animB.finished.then(() => {
+  document.documentElement.classList.remove("reftest-wait");
+});
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1699890.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1699890.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95aa1e190c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1699890.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<style>
+@keyframes anim {
+  from { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); }
+  to { background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 255); }
+}
+body {
+  animation: anim 100s;
+  width: 100vw;
+  height: 100vh;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1706157.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1706157.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cfa7b70b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1706157.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <style>
+        @keyframes animation {
+            to {
+                left: 100px;
+            }
+        }
+        * {
+            animation: animation linear 1s;
+        }
+        #target {
+            animation-timing-function: steps(2965566999, jump-both);
+        }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<div id="target"></div>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1714421.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1714421.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04099b55b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1714421.html
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<script>
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+  document.documentElement.style.setProperty('scale', '89%', undefined)
+  document.documentElement.style.setProperty('-moz-transition-duration', '2009216159ms', '')
+  document.getAnimations()[0].timeline = undefined
+  document.documentElement.animate({'scale': ['none', 'none', 'none']}, 1807)
+})
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1807966.html b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1807966.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2759d2b5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/1807966.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<style>
+  #target {
+    transition-timing-function: linear(calc(15 / 0), 10 10%);
+    transition-duration: 10s;
+  }
+</style>
+<script>
+  window.addEventListener('load', () => {
+    target.style.paddingBlock = "10px 10px";
+  })
+</script>
+<slot id="target"></slot>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/crashtests/crashtests.list b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/crashtests.list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f5dd140e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/crashtests/crashtests.list
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+load 1134538.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1239889-1.html
+load 1244595-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1216842-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1216842-2.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1216842-3.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1216842-4.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1216842-5.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1216842-6.html
+load 1272475-1.html
+load 1272475-2.html
+load 1278485-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1277272-1.html
+load 1282691-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1291413-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1291413-2.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled,true) load 1304886-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled,true) load 1309198-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1322382-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1322291-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1322291-2.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled,true) load 1323114-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled,true) load 1323114-2.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1323119-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1324554-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled,true) load 1325193-1.html
+load 1332588-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1330190-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled,true) load 1330190-2.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled,true) load 1330513-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1333539-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1333539-2.html
+load 1334582-1.html
+load 1334582-2.html
+load 1334583-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled,true) load 1335998-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1343589-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1359658-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1373712-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1379606-1.html
+load 1393605-1.html
+load 1400022-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1401809.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1411318-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1468294-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1467277-1.html
+load 1524480-1.html
+load 1575926.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1585770.html
+load 1604500-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled,true) load 1611847.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1612891-1.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1612891-2.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) load 1612891-3.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled,true) load 1633442.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled,true) load 1633486.html
+pref(layout.animation.prerender.partial,true) load 1656419.html
+pref(layout.css.step-position-jump.enabled,true) load 1706157.html
+pref(gfx.omta.background-color,true) load 1699890.html
+pref(dom.animations-api.core.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled,true) pref(dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled,true) load 1714421.html
+pref(layout.css.linear-easing-function.enabled,true) load 1807966.html
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/document-timeline/test_document-timeline.html b/dom/animation/test/document-timeline/test_document-timeline.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92a709e2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/document-timeline/test_document-timeline.html
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Web Animations API: DocumentTimeline tests</title>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<iframe srcdoc='<html><meta charset=utf-8></html>' width="10" height="10" id="iframe"></iframe>
+<iframe srcdoc='<html style="display:none"><meta charset=utf-8></html>' width="10" height="10" id="hidden-iframe"></iframe>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+test(function() {
+  assert_equals(document.timeline, document.timeline,
+    'document.timeline returns the same object every time');
+  var iframe = document.getElementById('iframe');
+  assert_not_equals(document.timeline, iframe.contentDocument.timeline,
+    'document.timeline returns a different object for each document');
+  assert_not_equals(iframe.contentDocument.timeline, null,
+    'document.timeline on an iframe is not null');
+},
+'document.timeline identity tests',
+{
+  help:   'http://dev.w3.org/fxtf/web-animations/#the-document-timeline',
+  assert: [ 'Each document has a timeline called the document timeline' ],
+  author: 'Brian Birtles'
+});
+
+async_test(function(t) {
+  const { AppConstants } = SpecialPowers.ChromeUtils.import(
+    "resource://gre/modules/AppConstants.jsm"
+  );
+
+  if (AppConstants.platform == "android") {
+    // Skip this test case on Android since it frequently fails on the
+    // environments. See bug 1761900.
+    t.done();
+  }
+
+  assert_greater_than_equal(document.timeline.currentTime, 0,
+    'document.timeline.currentTime is positive or zero');
+  // document.timeline.currentTime should be set even before document
+  // load fires. We expect this code to be run before document load and hence
+  // the above assertion is sufficient.
+  // If the following assertion fails, this test needs to be redesigned.
+  assert_true(document.readyState !== 'complete',
+    'Test is running prior to document load');
+
+  // Test that the document timeline's current time is measured from
+  // navigationStart.
+  //
+  // We can't just compare document.timeline.currentTime to
+  // window.performance.now() because currentTime is only updated on a sample
+  // so we use requestAnimationFrame instead.
+  window.requestAnimationFrame(t.step_func(function(rafTime) {
+    assert_equals(document.timeline.currentTime, rafTime,
+                  'document.timeline.currentTime matches' +
+                  ' requestAnimationFrame time');
+    t.done();
+  }));
+},
+'document.timeline.currentTime value tests',
+{
+  help: [
+    'http://dev.w3.org/fxtf/web-animations/#the-global-clock',
+    'http://dev.w3.org/fxtf/web-animations/#the-document-timeline'
+  ],
+  assert: [
+    'The global clock is a source of monotonically increasing time values',
+    'The time values of the document timeline are calculated as a fixed' +
+    ' offset from the global clock',
+    'the zero time corresponds to the navigationStart moment',
+    'the time value of each document timeline must be equal to the time ' +
+    'passed to animation frame request callbacks for that browsing context'
+  ],
+  author: 'Brian Birtles'
+});
+
+async_test(function(t) {
+  var valueAtStart = document.timeline.currentTime;
+  var timeAtStart = window.performance.now();
+  while (window.performance.now() - timeAtStart < 100) {
+    // Wait 100ms
+  }
+  assert_equals(document.timeline.currentTime, valueAtStart,
+    'document.timeline.currentTime does not change within a script block');
+  window.requestAnimationFrame(t.step_func(function() {
+    assert_true(document.timeline.currentTime > valueAtStart,
+      'document.timeline.currentTime increases between script blocks');
+    t.done();
+  }));
+},
+'document.timeline.currentTime liveness tests',
+{
+  help: 'http://dev.w3.org/fxtf/web-animations/#script-execution-and-live-updates-to-the-model',
+  assert: [ 'The value returned by the currentTime attribute of a' +
+            ' document timeline will not change within a script block' ],
+  author: 'Brian Birtles'
+});
+
+test(function() {
+  var hiddenIFrame = document.getElementById('hidden-iframe');
+  assert_equals(typeof hiddenIFrame.contentDocument.timeline.currentTime,
+    'number',
+    'currentTime of an initially hidden subframe\'s timeline is a number');
+  assert_true(hiddenIFrame.contentDocument.timeline.currentTime >= 0,
+    'currentTime of an initially hidden subframe\'s timeline is >= 0');
+}, 'document.timeline.currentTime hidden subframe test');
+
+async_test(function(t) {
+  var hiddenIFrame = document.getElementById('hidden-iframe');
+
+  // Don't run the test until after the iframe has completed loading or else the
+  // contentDocument may change.
+  var testToRunOnLoad = t.step_func(function() {
+    // Remove display:none
+    hiddenIFrame.style.display = 'block';
+    getComputedStyle(hiddenIFrame).display;
+
+    window.requestAnimationFrame(t.step_func(function() {
+      assert_greater_than(hiddenIFrame.contentDocument.timeline.currentTime, 0,
+        'document.timeline.currentTime is positive after removing'
+        + ' display:none');
+      var previousValue = hiddenIFrame.contentDocument.timeline.currentTime;
+
+      // Re-introduce display:none
+      hiddenIFrame.style.display = 'none';
+      getComputedStyle(hiddenIFrame).display;
+
+      window.requestAnimationFrame(t.step_func(function() {
+        assert_true(
+          hiddenIFrame.contentDocument.timeline.currentTime >= previousValue,
+          'document.timeline.currentTime does not go backwards after'
+          + ' re-setting display:none');
+        t.done();
+      }));
+    }));
+  });
+
+  if (hiddenIFrame.contentDocument.readyState === 'complete') {
+    testToRunOnLoad();
+  } else {
+    hiddenIFrame.addEventListener("load", testToRunOnLoad);
+  }
+}, 'document.timeline.currentTime hidden subframe dynamic test');
+
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/document-timeline/test_request_animation_frame.html b/dom/animation/test/document-timeline/test_request_animation_frame.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3da4e4deb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/document-timeline/test_request_animation_frame.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Test RequestAnimationFrame Timestamps are monotonically increasing</title>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/SimpleTest.js"></script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/tests/SimpleTest/test.css"/>
+<script>
+  var lastRequestAnimationFrameTimestamp = 0;
+  var requestAnimationFrameCount = 20;
+  var currentCount = 0;
+
+  // Test that all timestamps are always increasing
+  // and do not ever go backwards
+  function rafCallback(aTimestamp) {
+    SimpleTest.ok(aTimestamp > lastRequestAnimationFrameTimestamp,
+      "New RequestAnimationFrame timestamp should be later than the previous RequestAnimationFrame timestamp");
+    lastRequestAnimationFrameTimestamp = aTimestamp;
+    if (currentCount == requestAnimationFrameCount) {
+      SimpleTest.finish();
+    } else {
+      currentCount++;
+      window.requestAnimationFrame(rafCallback);
+    }
+  }
+
+  window.requestAnimationFrame(rafCallback);
+  SimpleTest.waitForExplicitFinish();
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mochitest.ini b/dom/animation/test/mochitest.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd4bfe8a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mochitest.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+[DEFAULT]
+prefs =
+  dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled=true
+  dom.animations-api.core.enabled=true
+  dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled=true
+  dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled=true
+  dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled=true
+  gfx.omta.background-color=true
+  layout.css.motion-path.enabled=true
+  layout.css.individual-transform.enabled=true
+  layout.css.scroll-driven-animations.enabled=true
+  gfx.font_loader.delay=0
+# Support files for chrome tests that we want to load over HTTP need
+# to go in here, not chrome.ini.
+support-files =
+  chrome/file_animate_xrays.html
+  mozilla/xhr_doc.html
+  mozilla/file_deferred_start.html
+  mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html
+  mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_compositing.html
+  mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html
+  mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html
+  mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_timelines.html
+  mozilla/file_discrete_animations.html
+  mozilla/file_transition_finish_on_compositor.html
+  ../../../layout/style/test/property_database.js
+  testcommon.js
+  !/dom/events/test/event_leak_utils.js
+
+[document-timeline/test_document-timeline.html]
+[document-timeline/test_request_animation_frame.html]
+[mozilla/test_cascade.html]
+[mozilla/test_cubic_bezier_limits.html]
+[mozilla/test_deferred_start.html]
+skip-if = (os == 'win' && bits == 64) # Bug 1363957
+[mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html]
+[mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_compositing.html]
+[mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html]
+[mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html]
+[mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_timelines.html]
+[mozilla/test_disabled_properties.html]
+[mozilla/test_discrete_animations.html]
+[mozilla/test_distance_of_basic_shape.html]
+[mozilla/test_distance_of_filter.html]
+[mozilla/test_distance_of_path_function.html]
+[mozilla/test_distance_of_transform.html]
+[mozilla/test_document_timeline_origin_time_range.html]
+[mozilla/test_get_animations_on_scroll_animations.html]
+[mozilla/test_hide_and_show.html]
+[mozilla/test_mainthread_synchronization_pref.html]
+[mozilla/test_moz_prefixed_properties.html]
+[mozilla/test_pending_animation_tracker.html]
+[mozilla/test_restyles.html]
+support-files =
+  mozilla/file_restyles.html
+  mozilla/empty.html
+skip-if =
+  (os == 'android' && debug) #Bug 1784931
+  (os == 'linux' && tsan) #Bug 1784931
+  http3
+[mozilla/test_restyling_xhr_doc.html]
+[mozilla/test_set_easing.html]
+[mozilla/test_style_after_finished_on_compositor.html]
+[mozilla/test_transform_limits.html]
+[mozilla/test_transition_finish_on_compositor.html]
+skip-if = toolkit == 'android'
+[mozilla/test_underlying_discrete_value.html]
+[mozilla/test_unstyled.html]
+[mozilla/test_event_listener_leaks.html]
+skip-if = (os == "win" && processor == "aarch64") #bug 1535784
+[style/test_animation-seeking-with-current-time.html]
+[style/test_animation-seeking-with-start-time.html]
+[style/test_animation-setting-effect.html]
+[style/test_composite.html]
+skip-if = xorigin 
+[style/test_interpolation-from-interpolatematrix-to-none.html]
+[style/test_missing-keyframe.html]
+[style/test_missing-keyframe-on-compositor.html]
+skip-if =
+  fission && xorigin  # Bug 1716403 - New fission platform triage
+[style/test_transform-non-normalizable-rotate3d.html]
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/empty.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/empty.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..739422cbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/empty.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_deferred_start.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_deferred_start.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..863fc80fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_deferred_start.html
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/paint_listener.js"></script>
+<style>
+@keyframes empty { }
+.target {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+function waitForDocLoad() {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    if (document.readyState === 'complete') {
+      resolve();
+    } else {
+      window.addEventListener('load', resolve);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function waitForPaints() {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    waitForAllPaintsFlushed(resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  // Test that empty animations actually start.
+  //
+  // Normally we tie the start of animations to when their first frame of
+  // the animation is rendered. However, for animations that don't actually
+  // trigger a paint (e.g. because they are empty, or are animating something
+  // that doesn't render or is offscreen) we want to make sure they still
+  // start.
+  //
+  // Before we start, wait for the document to finish loading, then create
+  // div element, and wait for painting. This is because during loading we will
+  // have other paint events taking place which might, by luck, happen to
+  // trigger animations that otherwise would not have been triggered, leading to
+  // false positives.
+  //
+  // As a result, it's better to wait until we have a more stable state before
+  // continuing.
+  await waitForDocLoad();
+
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  div.style.animation = 'empty 1000s';
+  const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  let promiseCallbackDone = false;
+  animation.ready.then(() => {
+    promiseCallbackDone = true;
+  }).catch(() => {
+    assert_unreached('ready promise was rejected');
+  });
+
+  // We need to wait for up to three frames. This is because in some
+  // cases it can take up to two frames for the initial layout
+  // to take place. Even after that happens we don't actually resolve the
+  // ready promise until the following tick.
+  await waitForAnimationFrames(3);
+
+  assert_true(promiseCallbackDone,
+              'ready promise for an empty animation was resolved'
+              + ' within three animation frames');
+}, 'Animation.ready is resolved for an empty animation');
+
+// Test that compositor animations with delays get synced correctly
+//
+// NOTE: It is important that we DON'T use
+// SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh here since that takes
+// us through a different code path.
+promise_test(async t => {
+  assert_false(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isTestControllingRefreshes,
+               'Test should run without the refresh driver being under'
+               + ' test control');
+
+  // This test only applies to compositor animations
+  if (!isOMTAEnabled()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const div = addDiv(t, { class: 'target' });
+
+  // As with the above test, any stray paints can cause this test to produce
+  // a false negative (that is, pass when it should fail). To avoid this we
+  // wait for paints and only then do we commence the test.
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  const animation =
+    div.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)' ] },
+                { duration: 400 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                  delay: -200 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+  await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  const transformStr =
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+  const translateX = getTranslateXFromTransform(transformStr);
+
+  // If the delay has been applied we should be about half-way through
+  // the animation. However, if we applied it twice we will be at the
+  // end of the animation already so check that we are roughly half way
+  // through.
+  assert_between_inclusive(translateX, 40, 75,
+      'Animation is about half-way through on the compositor');
+}, 'Starting an animation with a delay starts from the correct point');
+
+// Test that compositor animations with a playback rate start at the
+// appropriate point.
+//
+// NOTE: As with the previous test, it is important that we DON'T use
+// SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh here since that takes
+// us through a different code path.
+promise_test(async t => {
+  assert_false(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isTestControllingRefreshes,
+               'Test should run without the refresh driver being under'
+               + ' test control');
+
+  // This test only applies to compositor animations
+  if (!isOMTAEnabled()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const div = addDiv(t, { class: 'target' });
+
+  // Wait for the document to load and painting (see notes in previous test).
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  const animation =
+    div.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)', 'translate(100px)' ] },
+                200 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  animation.currentTime = 100 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  animation.playbackRate = 0.1;
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  const transformStr =
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+  const translateX = getTranslateXFromTransform(transformStr);
+
+  // We pass the playback rate to the compositor independently and we have
+  // tests to ensure that it is correctly applied there. However, if, when
+  // we resolve the start time of the pending animation, we fail to
+  // incorporate the playback rate, we will end up starting from the wrong
+  // point and the current time calculated on the compositor will be wrong.
+  assert_between_inclusive(translateX, 25, 75,
+      'Animation is about half-way through on the compositor');
+}, 'Starting an animation with a playbackRate starts from the correct point');
+
+function getTranslateXFromTransform(transformStr) {
+  const matrixComponents =
+    transformStr.startsWith('matrix(')
+    ? transformStr.substring('matrix('.length, transformStr.length-1)
+                  .split(',')
+                  .map(component => Number(component))
+    : [];
+  assert_equals(matrixComponents.length, 6,
+                'Got a valid transform matrix on the compositor'
+                + ' (got: "' + transformStr + '")');
+
+  return matrixComponents[4];
+}
+
+done();
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79cb508467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+
+  const animA = div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, { duration: 1, fill: 'forwards' });
+  const animB = div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, { duration: 1, fill: 'forwards' });
+
+  // This should be assert_not_own_property but our local copy of testharness.js
+  // is old.
+  assert_equals(
+    animA.replaceState,
+    undefined,
+    'Should not have a replaceState member'
+  );
+
+  animA.addEventListener(
+    'remove',
+    t.step_func(() => {
+      assert_unreached('Should not fire a remove event');
+    })
+  );
+
+  // Allow a chance for the remove event to be fired
+
+  await animA.finished;
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+}, 'Remove events should not be fired if the pref is not set');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  div.style.opacity = '0.1';
+
+  const animA = div.animate(
+    { opacity: 0.2 },
+    { duration: 1, fill: 'forwards' }
+  );
+  const animB = div.animate(
+    { opacity: 0.3, composite: 'add' },
+    { duration: 1, fill: 'forwards' }
+  );
+
+  await animA.finished;
+
+  assert_approx_equals(
+    parseFloat(getComputedStyle(div).opacity),
+    0.5,
+    0.0001,
+    'Covered animation should still contribute to effect stack when adding'
+  );
+
+  animB.cancel();
+
+  assert_approx_equals(
+    parseFloat(getComputedStyle(div).opacity),
+    0.2,
+    0.0001,
+    'Covered animation should still contribute to animated style when replacing'
+  );
+}, 'Covered animations should still affect style if the pref is not set');
+
+done();
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_compositing.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_compositing.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d9ba35dc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_compositing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+test(t => {
+  const anim = addDiv(t).animate(
+    { marginLeft: ['0px', '10px'] },
+    {
+      duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+      iterations: 10,
+      iterationComposite: 'accumulate',
+      composite: 'add',
+    }
+  );
+  assert_false(
+    'iterationComposite' in anim.effect,
+    'The KeyframeEffect.iterationComposite member is not present'
+  );
+  assert_false(
+    'composite' in anim.effect,
+    'The KeyframeEffect.composite member is not present'
+  );
+}, 'The iterationComposite and composite members are not present on Animation'
+   + ' when the compositing pref is disabled');
+
+test(t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const anim = div.animate(
+    { marginLeft: ['0px', '10px'] },
+    {
+      duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+      iterations: 10,
+      iterationComposite: 'accumulate',
+    }
+  );
+  anim.pause();
+  anim.currentTime = 200 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  assert_equals(
+    getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft,
+    '0px',
+    'Animated style should NOT accumulate'
+  );
+}, 'KeyframeEffectOptions.iterationComposite should be ignored if the'
+   + ' compositing pref is disabled');
+
+test(t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const anim1 = div.animate(
+    { marginLeft: ['0px', '100px'] },
+    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC }
+  );
+  anim1.pause();
+  anim1.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  const anim2 = div.animate(
+    { marginLeft: ['0px', '100px'] },
+    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, composite: 'add' }
+  );
+  anim2.pause();
+  anim2.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  assert_equals(
+    getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft,
+    '50px',
+    'Animations should NOT add together'
+  );
+}, 'KeyframeEffectOptions.composite should be ignored if the'
+   + ' compositing pref is disabled');
+
+test(t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const anim1 = div.animate({ marginLeft: ['0px', '100px'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  anim1.pause();
+  anim1.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  const anim2 = div.animate(
+    [
+      { marginLeft: '0px', composite: 'add' },
+      { marginLeft: '100px', composite: 'add' },
+    ],
+    100 * MS_PER_SEC
+  );
+  anim2.pause();
+  anim2.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  assert_equals(
+    getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft,
+    '50px',
+    'Animations should NOT add together'
+  );
+}, 'composite member is ignored on keyframes when using array notation');
+
+test(t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t);
+  const anim1 = div.animate(
+    { marginLeft: ['0px', '100px'] },
+    100 * MS_PER_SEC
+  );
+  anim1.pause();
+  anim1.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  const anim2 = div.animate(
+    { marginLeft: ['0px', '100px'], composite: ['add', 'add'] },
+    100 * MS_PER_SEC
+  );
+  anim2.pause();
+  anim2.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+  assert_equals(
+    getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft,
+    '50px',
+    'Animations should NOT add together'
+  );
+}, 'composite member is ignored on keyframes when using object notation');
+
+test(t => {
+  const anim = addDiv(t).animate(
+    { marginLeft: ['0px', '10px'] },
+    100 * MS_PER_SEC
+  );
+
+  for (let frame of anim.effect.getKeyframes()) {
+    assert_false(
+      'composite' in frame,
+      'The BaseComputedKeyframe.composite member is not present'
+    );
+  }
+}, 'composite member is hidden from the result of ' +
+   'KeyframeEffect::getKeyframes()');
+
+done();
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d484444a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+test(t => {
+  assert_false('getAnimations' in addDiv(t));
+}, 'Element.getAnimations() is not available when getAnimations pref is'
+    + ' disabled');
+
+test(t => {
+  assert_false('getAnimations' in document);
+}, 'Document.getAnimations() is not available when getAnimations pref is'
+    + ' disabled');
+
+done();
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cd05e7d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// Tests for cases we should throw an exception for if implicit keyframes are
+// disabled.
+var gTests = [
+  { desc: "single Keyframe value",
+    keyframes: { left: "100px" } },
+  { desc: "single Keyframe with no offset",
+    keyframes: [{ left: "100px" }] },
+  { desc: "single Keyframe with 0% offset",
+    keyframes: [{ left: "100px", offset: 0 }] },
+  { desc: "single Keyframe with 100% offset",
+    keyframes: [{ left: "100px", offset: 1 }] },
+  { desc: "multiple Keyframes with missing 0% Keyframe",
+    keyframes: [{ left: "100px", offset: 0.25 },
+                { left: "200px", offset: 0.50 },
+                { left: "300px", offset: 1.00 }] },
+  { desc: "multiple Keyframes with missing 100% Keyframe",
+    keyframes: [{ left: "100px", offset: 0.00 },
+                { left: "200px", offset: 0.50 },
+                { left: "300px", offset: 0.75 }] },
+  { desc: "multiple Keyframes with missing properties on first Keyframe",
+    keyframes: [{ left: "100px", offset: 0.0 },
+                { left: "200px", top: "200px", offset: 0.5 },
+                { left: "300px", top: "300px", offset: 1.0 }] },
+  { desc: "multiple Keyframes with missing properties on last Keyframe",
+    keyframes: [{ left: "100px", top: "200px", offset: 0.0 },
+                { left: "200px", top: "200px", offset: 0.5 },
+                { left: "300px", offset: 1.0 }] },
+];
+
+gTests.forEach(function(subtest) {
+  test(function(t) {
+    var div = addDiv(t);
+    assert_throws("NotSupportedError", function() {
+      div.animate(subtest.keyframes, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    });
+  }, "Element.animate() throws with " + subtest.desc);
+});
+
+done();
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_timelines.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_timelines.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39fedb299a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_disable_animations_api_timelines.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+test(t => {
+  assert_false(
+    window.hasOwnProperty('DocumentTimeline'),
+    'DocumentTimeline should not be exposed on the global'
+  );
+  assert_false(
+    window.hasOwnProperty('AnimationTimeline'),
+    'AnimationTimeline should not be exposed on the global'
+  );
+  assert_false(
+    'timeline' in document,
+    'document should not have a timeline property'
+  );
+
+  const anim = addDiv(t).animate(null);
+  assert_false(
+    'timeline' in anim,
+    'Animation should not have a timeline property'
+  );
+}, 'Timeline-related interfaces and members are disabled');
+
+done();
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_discrete_animations.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_discrete_animations.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0de609bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_discrete_animations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Test Mozilla-specific discrete animatable properties</title>
+<script type="application/javascript" src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+
+const gMozillaSpecificProperties = {
+  "-moz-box-align": {
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/box-align
+    from: "center",
+    to: "stretch"
+  },
+  "-moz-box-direction": {
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/box-direction
+    from: "reverse",
+    to: "normal"
+  },
+  "-moz-box-ordinal-group": {
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/box-ordinal-group
+    from: "1",
+    to: "5"
+  },
+  "-moz-box-orient": {
+    // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-flexbox-1/
+    from: "horizontal",
+    to: "vertical"
+  },
+  "-moz-box-pack": {
+    // https://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-css3-flexbox-20090723/#propdef-box-pack
+    from: "center",
+    to: "end"
+  },
+  "-moz-float-edge": {
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-float-edge
+    from: "margin-box",
+    to: "content-box"
+  },
+  "-moz-force-broken-image-icon": {
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-force-broken-image-icon
+    from: "1",
+    to: "0"
+  },
+  "-moz-text-size-adjust": {
+    // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-size-adjust/#propdef-text-size-adjust
+    from: "none",
+    to: "auto"
+  },
+  "-webkit-text-stroke-width": {
+    // https://compat.spec.whatwg.org/#propdef--webkit-text-stroke-width
+    from: "10px",
+    to: "50px"
+  }
+}
+
+for (let property in gMozillaSpecificProperties) {
+  const testData = gMozillaSpecificProperties[property];
+  const from = testData.from;
+  const to = testData.to;
+  const idlName = propertyToIDL(property);
+  const keyframes = {};
+  keyframes[idlName] = [from, to];
+
+  test(t => {
+    const div = addDiv(t);
+    const animation = div.animate(keyframes,
+                                  { duration: 1000, fill: "both" });
+    testAnimationSamples(animation, idlName,
+                         [{ time: 0,    expected: from.toLowerCase() },
+                          { time: 499,  expected: from.toLowerCase() },
+                          { time: 500,  expected: to.toLowerCase() },
+                          { time: 1000, expected: to.toLowerCase() }]);
+  }, property + " should animate between '"
+   + from + "' and '" + to + "' with linear easing");
+
+  test(function(t) {
+    // Easing: http://cubic-bezier.com/#.68,0,1,.01
+    // With this curve, we don't reach the 50% point until about 95% of
+    // the time has expired.
+    const div = addDiv(t);
+    const animation = div.animate(keyframes,
+                                  { duration: 1000, fill: "both",
+                                    easing: "cubic-bezier(0.68,0,1,0.01)" });
+    testAnimationSamples(animation, idlName,
+                         [{ time: 0,    expected: from.toLowerCase() },
+                          { time: 940,  expected: from.toLowerCase() },
+                          { time: 960,  expected: to.toLowerCase() }]);
+  }, property + " should animate between '"
+   + from + "' and '" + to + "' with effect easing");
+
+  test(function(t) {
+    // Easing: http://cubic-bezier.com/#.68,0,1,.01
+    // With this curve, we don't reach the 50% point until about 95% of
+    // the time has expired.
+    keyframes.easing = "cubic-bezier(0.68,0,1,0.01)";
+    const div = addDiv(t);
+    const animation = div.animate(keyframes,
+                                  { duration: 1000, fill: "both" });
+    testAnimationSamples(animation, idlName,
+                         [{ time: 0,    expected: from.toLowerCase() },
+                          { time: 940,  expected: from.toLowerCase() },
+                          { time: 960,  expected: to.toLowerCase() }]);
+  }, property + " should animate between '"
+   + from + "' and '" + to + "' with keyframe easing");
+}
+
+function testAnimationSamples(animation, idlName, testSamples) {
+  const target = animation.effect.target;
+  testSamples.forEach(testSample => {
+    animation.currentTime = testSample.time;
+    assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target)[idlName], testSample.expected,
+                  "The value should be " + testSample.expected +
+                  " at " + testSample.time + "ms");
+  });
+}
+
+done();
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_restyles.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_restyles.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d72cb6c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_restyles.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2275 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1">
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Tests restyles caused by animations</title>
+<script>
+const ok = opener.ok.bind(opener);
+const is = opener.is.bind(opener);
+const todo = opener.todo.bind(opener);
+const todo_is = opener.todo_is.bind(opener);
+const info = opener.info.bind(opener);
+const original_finish = opener.SimpleTest.finish;
+const SimpleTest = opener.SimpleTest;
+const add_task = opener.add_task;
+SimpleTest.finish = function finish() {
+  self.close();
+  original_finish();
+}
+</script>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/EventUtils.js"></script>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/paint_listener.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/tests/SimpleTest/test.css">
+<style>
+@keyframes background-position {
+  0% {
+    background-position: -25px center;
+  }
+
+  40%,
+  100% {
+    background-position: 36px center;
+  }
+}
+@keyframes opacity {
+  from { opacity: 1; }
+  to { opacity: 0; }
+}
+@keyframes opacity-without-end-value {
+  from { opacity: 0; }
+}
+@keyframes on-main-thread {
+  from { z-index: 0; }
+  to { z-index: 999; }
+}
+@keyframes rotate {
+  from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
+  to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
+}
+@keyframes move-in {
+  from { transform: translate(120%, 120%); }
+  to { transform: translate(0%, 0%); }
+}
+@keyframes background-color {
+  from { background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0,); }
+  to { background-color: rgb(0, 255, 0,); }
+}
+div {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+progress:not(.stop)::-moz-progress-bar {
+  animation: on-main-thread 100s;
+}
+body {
+  /*
+   * set overflow:hidden to avoid accidentally unthrottling animations to update
+   * the overflow region.
+   */
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// Returns observed animation restyle markers when |funcToMakeRestyleHappen|
+// is called.
+// NOTE: This function is synchronous version of the above observeStyling().
+// Unlike the above observeStyling, this function takes a callback function,
+// |funcToMakeRestyleHappen|, which may be expected to trigger a synchronous
+// restyles, and returns any restyle markers produced by calling that function.
+function observeAnimSyncStyling(funcToMakeRestyleHappen) {
+  const docShell = getDocShellForObservingRestylesForWindow(window);
+
+  funcToMakeRestyleHappen();
+
+  const markers = docShell.popProfileTimelineMarkers();
+  docShell.recordProfileTimelineMarkers = false;
+  return Array.prototype.filter.call(markers, (marker, index) => {
+    return marker.name == 'Styles' && marker.isAnimationOnly;
+  });
+}
+
+function ensureElementRemoval(aElement) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    aElement.remove();
+    waitForAllPaintsFlushed(resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+function waitForWheelEvent(aTarget) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    // Get the scrollable target element position in this window coordinate
+    // system to send a wheel event to the element.
+    const targetRect = aTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const centerX = targetRect.left + targetRect.width / 2;
+    const centerY = targetRect.top + targetRect.height / 2;
+
+    sendWheelAndPaintNoFlush(aTarget, centerX, centerY,
+                             { deltaMode: WheelEvent.DOM_DELTA_PIXEL,
+                               deltaY: targetRect.height },
+                             resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+const omtaEnabled = isOMTAEnabled();
+
+function add_task_if_omta_enabled(test) {
+  if (!omtaEnabled) {
+    info(test.name + " is skipped because OMTA is disabled");
+    return;
+  }
+  add_task(test);
+}
+
+// We need to wait for all paints before running tests to avoid contaminations
+// from styling of this document itself.
+waitForAllPaints(() => {
+  add_task(async function () {
+    // Start vsync rate measurement in after a RAF callback.
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    const timeAtStart = document.timeline.currentTime;
+    await waitForAnimationFrames(5);
+    const vsyncRate = (document.timeline.currentTime - timeAtStart) / 5;
+
+    // In this test we basically observe restyling counts in 5 frames, if it
+    // takes over 200ms during the 5 frames, this test will fail. So
+    // "200ms / 5 = 40ms" is a threshold whether the test works as expected or
+    // not. We'd take 5ms additional tolerance here.
+    // Note that the 200ms is a period we unthrottle throttled animations that
+    // at least one of the animating styles produces change hints causing
+    // overflow, the value is defined in
+    // KeyframeEffect::OverflowRegionRefreshInterval.
+    if (vsyncRate > 40 - 5) {
+      ok(true, `the vsync rate ${vsyncRate} on this machine is too slow to run this test`);
+      SimpleTest.finish();
+    }
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_for_main_thread_animations() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'CSS animations running on the main-thread should update style ' +
+       'on the main thread');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_for_main_thread_animations_progress_bar_pseudo() {
+    const progress = document.createElement("progress");
+    document.body.appendChild(progress);
+
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'CSS animations running on the main-thread should update style ' +
+       'on the main thread on ::-moz-progress-bar');
+    progress.classList.add("stop");
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0, 'Animation is correctly removed');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(progress);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_for_compositor_animations() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'CSS animations running on the compositor should not update style ' +
+       'on the main thread');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_for_compositor_transitions() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s; opacity: 0' });
+    getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+    div.style.opacity = 1;
+
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'CSS transitions running on the compositor should not update style ' +
+       'on the main thread');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_when_animation_duration_is_changed() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    div.animationDuration = '200s';
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor should not update style ' +
+       'on the main thread');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function only_one_restyling_after_finish_is_called() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    animation.finish();
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Animations running on the compositor should only update style once ' +
+       'after finish() is called');
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+            'Bug 1415457: Animations running on the compositor should only ' +
+            'update style once after finish() is called');
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Finished animations should never update style after one ' +
+       'restyle happened for finish()');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_restyling_mouse_movement_on_finished_transition() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'transition: opacity 1ms; opacity: 0' });
+    getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+    div.style.opacity = 1;
+
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+    const initialRect = div.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+    await animation.finished;
+    let markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Finished transitions should restyle once after Animation.finished ' +
+       'was fulfilled');
+
+    let mouseX = initialRect.left + initialRect.width / 2;
+    let mouseY = initialRect.top + initialRect.height / 2;
+    markers = await observeStyling(5, () => {
+      // We can't use synthesizeMouse here since synthesizeMouse causes
+      // layout flush.
+      synthesizeMouseAtPoint(mouseX++, mouseY++,
+                             { type: 'mousemove' }, window);
+    });
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Finished transitions should never cause restyles when mouse is moved ' +
+       'on the transitions');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_restyling_mouse_movement_on_finished_animation() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 1ms' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    const initialRect = div.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+    await animation.finished;
+    let markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Finished animations should restyle once after Animation.finished ' +
+       'was fulfilled');
+
+    let mouseX = initialRect.left + initialRect.width / 2;
+    let mouseY = initialRect.top + initialRect.height / 2;
+    markers = await observeStyling(5, () => {
+      // We can't use synthesizeMouse here since synthesizeMouse causes
+      // layout flush.
+      synthesizeMouseAtPoint(mouseX++, mouseY++,
+                             { type: 'mousemove' }, window);
+    });
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Finished animations should never cause restyles when mouse is moved ' +
+       'on the animations');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_compositor_animations_out_of_view_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'animation: opacity 100s; transform: translateY(-400px);' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor in an out-of-view element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_restyling_main_thread_animations_out_of_view_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; transform: translateY(-400px);' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread in an out-of-view element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_compositor_animations_in_scrolled_out_element() {
+    const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 20px;' });
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'animation: opacity 100s; position: relative; top: 100px;' });
+    parentElement.appendChild(div);
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor for elements ' +
+       'which are scrolled out should never cause restyles');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+  });
+
+  add_task(
+    async function no_restyling_missing_keyframe_opacity_animations_on_scrolled_out_element() {
+      const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 20px;' });
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'animation: opacity-without-end-value 100s; ' +
+                 'position: relative; top: 100px;' });
+      parentElement.appendChild(div);
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Opacity animations on scrolled out elements should never cause ' +
+         'restyles even if the animation has missing keyframes');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_transform_animations_in_scrolled_out_element() {
+      // Make sure we start from the state right after requestAnimationFrame.
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 20px;' });
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'animation: rotate 100s infinite; position: relative; top: 100px;' });
+      parentElement.appendChild(div);
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+      let timeAtStart = document.timeline.currentTime;
+
+      ok(!animation.isRunningOnCompositor,
+         'The transform animation is not running on the compositor');
+
+      let markers;
+      let now;
+      let elapsed;
+      while (true) {
+        now = document.timeline.currentTime;
+        elapsed = (now - timeAtStart);
+        markers = await observeStyling(1);
+        if (markers.length) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      // If the current time has elapsed over 200ms since the animation was
+      // created, it means that the animation should have already
+      // unthrottled in this tick, let's see what we observe in this tick's
+      // restyling process.
+      // We use toPrecision here and below so 199.99999999999977 will turn into 200.
+      ok(elapsed.toPrecision(10) >= 200,
+           'Transform animation running on the element which is scrolled out ' +
+           'should be throttled until 200ms is elapsed. now: ' +
+            now + ' start time: ' + timeAtStart + ' elapsed:' + elapsed);
+
+      timeAtStart = document.timeline.currentTime;
+      markers = await observeStyling(1);
+      now = document.timeline.currentTime;
+      elapsed = (now - timeAtStart);
+
+      let expectedMarkersLengthValid;
+      // On the fence of 200 ms, we probably have 1 marker; but if we hit a bad rounding
+      // we might still have 0. But if it's > 200, we should have 1; and less we should have 0.
+      if (elapsed.toPrecision(10) == 200)
+        expectedMarkersLengthValid = markers.length < 2;
+      else if (elapsed.toPrecision(10) > 200)
+        expectedMarkersLengthValid = markers.length == 1;
+      else
+        expectedMarkersLengthValid = !markers.length;
+      ok(expectedMarkersLengthValid,
+         'Transform animation running on the element which is scrolled out ' +
+         'should be unthrottled after around 200ms have elapsed. now: ' +
+         now + ' start time: ' + timeAtStart + ' elapsed: ' + elapsed);
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_out_of_view_transform_animations_in_another_element() {
+      // Make sure we start from the state right after requestAnimationFrame.
+      await waitForFrame();
+
+      const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'overflow: hidden;' });
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'animation: move-in 100s infinite;' });
+      parentElement.appendChild(div);
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+      let timeAtStart = document.timeline.currentTime;
+
+      ok(!animation.isRunningOnCompositor,
+         'The transform animation on out of view element ' +
+         'is not running on the compositor');
+
+      // Structure copied from restyling_transform_animations_in_scrolled_out_element
+      let markers;
+      let now;
+      let elapsed;
+      while (true) {
+        now = document.timeline.currentTime;
+        elapsed = (now - timeAtStart);
+        markers = await observeStyling(1);
+        if (markers.length) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      ok(elapsed.toPrecision(10) >= 200,
+         'Transform animation running on out of view element ' +
+         'should be throttled until 200ms is elapsed. now: ' +
+            now + ' start time: ' + timeAtStart + ' elapsed:' + elapsed);
+
+      timeAtStart = document.timeline.currentTime;
+      markers = await observeStyling(1);
+      now = document.timeline.currentTime;
+      elapsed = (now - timeAtStart);
+
+      let expectedMarkersLengthValid;
+      // On the fence of 200 ms, we probably have 1 marker; but if we hit a bad rounding
+      // we might still have 0. But if it's > 200, we should have 1; and less we should have 0.
+      if (elapsed.toPrecision(10) == 200)
+        expectedMarkersLengthValid = markers.length < 2;
+      else if (elapsed.toPrecision(10) > 200)
+        expectedMarkersLengthValid = markers.length == 1;
+      else
+        expectedMarkersLengthValid = !markers.length;
+      ok(expectedMarkersLengthValid,
+         'Transform animation running on out of view element ' +
+         'should be unthrottled after around 200ms have elapsed. now: ' +
+         now + ' start time: ' + timeAtStart +  ' elapsed: ' + elapsed);
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(async function finite_transform_animations_in_out_of_view_element() {
+    const parentElement = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: hidden;' });
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(120%)', 'translateX(100%)' ] },
+                                // This animation will move a bit but
+                                // will remain out-of-view.
+                  100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    parentElement.appendChild(div);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor, "Should not be running in compositor");
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(20);
+    is(markers.length, 20,
+       'Finite transform animation in out-of-view element should never be ' +
+       'throttled');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_main_thread_animations_in_scrolled_out_element() {
+    const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 20px;' });
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; position: relative; top: 20px;' });
+    parentElement.appendChild(div);
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread for elements ' +
+       'which are scrolled out should never cause restyles');
+
+    await waitForWheelEvent(parentElement);
+
+    // Make sure we are ready to restyle before counting restyles.
+    await waitForFrame();
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread which were in scrolled out ' +
+       'elements should update restyling soon after the element moved in ' +
+       'view by scrolling');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_main_thread_animations_in_nested_scrolled_out_element() {
+    const grandParent = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 20px;' });
+    const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 100px;' });
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; ' +
+               'position: relative; ' +
+               'top: 20px;' }); // This element is in-view in the parent, but
+                                // out of view in the grandparent.
+    grandParent.appendChild(parentElement);
+    parentElement.appendChild(div);
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread which are in nested elements ' +
+       'which are scrolled out should never cause restyles');
+
+    await waitForWheelEvent(grandParent);
+
+    await waitForFrame();
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread which were in nested scrolled ' +
+       'out elements should update restyle soon after the element moved ' +
+       'in view by scrolling');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(grandParent);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_compositor_animations_in_visibility_hidden_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+     { style: 'animation: opacity 100s; visibility: hidden' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor in visibility hidden element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_main_thread_animations_move_out_of_view_by_scrolling() {
+    const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;' });
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s;' });
+    const pad = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'height: 400px;' });
+    parentElement.appendChild(div);
+    parentElement.appendChild(pad);
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    await waitForWheelEvent(parentElement);
+
+    await waitForFrame();
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    // FIXME: We should reduce a redundant restyle here.
+    ok(markers.length >= 0,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread which are in scrolled out ' +
+       'elements should throttle restyling');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_main_thread_animations_moved_in_view_by_resizing() {
+    const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 20px;' });
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+      { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; position: relative; top: 100px;' });
+    parentElement.appendChild(div);
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread which is in scrolled out ' +
+       'elements should not update restyling');
+
+    parentElement.style.height = '100px';
+    markers = await observeStyling(1);
+
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread which was in scrolled out ' +
+       'elements should update restyling soon after the element moved in ' +
+       'view by resizing');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+  });
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_animations_on_visibility_changed_element_having_child() {
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+       { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s;' });
+      const childElement = addDiv(null);
+      div.appendChild(childElement);
+
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      // We don't check the animation causes restyles here since we already
+      // check it in the first test case.
+
+      div.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+              'Animations running on visibility hidden element which ' +
+              'has a child whose visiblity is inherited from the element and ' +
+              'the element was initially visible');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_animations_on_visibility_hidden_element_which_gets_visible() {
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+       { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; visibility: hidden' });
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element should never ' +
+         'cause restyles');
+
+      div.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+       markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running that was on visibility hidden element which ' +
+         'gets visible should not throttle restyling any more');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_animations_in_visibility_changed_parent() {
+    const parentDiv = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: hidden' });
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s;' });
+    parentDiv.appendChild(div);
+
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running in visibility hidden parent should never cause ' +
+       'restyles');
+
+    parentDiv.style.visibility = 'visible';
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Animations that was in visibility hidden parent should not ' +
+       'throttle restyling any more');
+
+    parentDiv.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations that the parent element became visible should throttle ' +
+       'restyling again');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(parentDiv);
+  });
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_animations_on_visibility_hidden_element_with_visibility_changed_children() {
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+       { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; visibility: hidden' });
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Animations on visibility hidden element having no visible children ' +
+         'should never cause restyles');
+
+      const childElement = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: visible' });
+      div.appendChild(childElement);
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element but the element has ' +
+         'a visible child should not throttle restyling');
+
+      childElement.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+              'Animations running on visibility hidden element that a child ' +
+              'has become invisible should throttle restyling');
+
+      childElement.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element should not throttle ' +
+         'restyling after the invisible element changed to visible');
+
+      childElement.remove();
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+              'Animations running on visibility hidden element should throttle ' +
+              'restyling again after all visible descendants were removed');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_animations_on_visiblity_hidden_element_having_oof_child() {
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; position: absolute' });
+      const childElement = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'float: left; visibility: hidden' });
+      div.appendChild(childElement);
+
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      // We don't check the animation causes restyles here since we already
+      // check it in the first test case.
+
+      div.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element which has an ' +
+         'out-of-flow child should throttle restyling');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_animations_on_visibility_hidden_element_having_grandchild() {
+      // element tree:
+      //
+      //        root(visibility:hidden)
+      //       /                       \
+      //    childA                   childB
+      //    /     \                 /      \
+      //  AA       AB             BA        BB
+
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+       { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; visibility: hidden' });
+
+      const childA = addDiv(null);
+      div.appendChild(childA);
+      const childB = addDiv(null);
+      div.appendChild(childB);
+
+      const grandchildAA = addDiv(null);
+      childA.appendChild(grandchildAA);
+      const grandchildAB = addDiv(null);
+      childA.appendChild(grandchildAB);
+
+      const grandchildBA = addDiv(null);
+      childB.appendChild(grandchildBA);
+      const grandchildBB = addDiv(null);
+      childB.appendChild(grandchildBB);
+
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Animations on visibility hidden element having no visible ' +
+         'descendants should never cause restyles');
+
+      childA.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      grandchildAA.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      grandchildAB.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element but the element has ' +
+         'visible children should not throttle restyling');
+
+      // Make childA hidden again but both of grandchildAA and grandchildAB are
+      // still visible.
+      childA.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element that a child has ' +
+         'become invisible again but there are still visible children should ' +
+         'not throttle restyling');
+
+      // Make grandchildAA hidden but grandchildAB is still visible.
+      grandchildAA.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element that a grandchild ' +
+         'become invisible again but another grandchild is still visible ' +
+         'should not throttle restyling');
+
+
+      // Make childB and grandchildBA visible.
+      childB.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      grandchildBA.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element but the element has ' +
+         'visible descendants should not throttle restyling');
+
+      // Make childB hidden but grandchildAB and grandchildBA are still visible.
+      childB.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element but the element has ' +
+         'visible grandchildren should not throttle restyling');
+
+      // Make grandchildAB hidden but grandchildBA is still visible.
+      grandchildAB.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations running on visibility hidden element but the element has ' +
+         'a visible grandchild should not throttle restyling');
+
+      // Make grandchildBA hidden. Now all descedants are invisible.
+      grandchildBA.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+              'Animations on visibility hidden element that all descendants have ' +
+              'become invisible again should never cause restyles');
+
+      // Make childB visible.
+      childB.style.visibility = 'visible';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animations on visibility hidden element that has a visible child ' +
+         'should never cause restyles');
+
+      // Make childB invisible again
+      childB.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+              'Animations on visibility hidden element that the visible child ' +
+              'has become invisible again should never cause restyles');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_compositor_animations_after_pause_is_called() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    animation.pause();
+
+    await animation.ready;
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Animations running on the compositor should restyle once after ' +
+       'Animation.pause() was called');
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Paused animations running on the compositor should never cause ' +
+       'restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_restyling_main_thread_animations_after_pause_is_called() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    animation.pause();
+
+    await animation.ready;
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Animations running on the main-thread should restyle once after ' +
+       'Animation.pause() was called');
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Paused animations running on the main-thread should never cause ' +
+       'restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function only_one_restyling_when_current_time_is_set_to_middle_of_duration() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    animation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Bug 1235478: Animations running on the compositor should only once ' +
+       'update style when currentTime is set to middle of duration time');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function change_duration_and_currenttime() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    // Set currentTime to a time longer than duration.
+    animation.currentTime = 500 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+    // Now the animation immediately get back from compositor.
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    // Extend the duration.
+    animation.effect.updateTiming({ duration: 800 * MS_PER_SEC });
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Animations running on the compositor should update style ' +
+       'when duration is made longer than the current time');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function script_animation_on_display_none_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation = div.animate({ zIndex: [ '0', '999' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    div.style.display = 'none';
+
+    // We need to wait a frame to apply display:none style.
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    is(animation.playState, 'running',
+       'Script animations keep running even when the target element has ' +
+       '"display: none" style');
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+       'Script animations on "display:none" element should not run on the ' +
+       'compositor');
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Script animations on "display: none" element should not update styles');
+
+    div.style.display = '';
+
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Script animations restored from "display: none" state should update ' +
+       'styles');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function compositable_script_animation_on_display_none_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    div.style.display = 'none';
+
+    // We need to wait a frame to apply display:none style.
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    is(animation.playState, 'running',
+       'Opacity script animations keep running even when the target element ' +
+       'has "display: none" style');
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+       'Opacity script animations on "display:none" element should not ' +
+       'run on the compositor');
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Opacity script animations on "display: none" element should not ' +
+       'update styles');
+
+    div.style.display = '';
+
+     markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Script animations restored from "display: none" state should update ' +
+       'styles soon');
+
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+       'Opacity script animations restored from "display: none" should be ' +
+       'run on the compositor in the next frame');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_for_empty_keyframes() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation = div.animate({ }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations with no keyframes should not cause restyles');
+
+    animation.effect.setKeyframes({ zIndex: ['0', '999'] });
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Setting valid keyframes should cause regular animation restyles to ' +
+       'occur');
+
+    animation.effect.setKeyframes({ });
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 1,
+       'Setting an empty set of keyframes should trigger a single restyle ' +
+       'to remove the previous animated style');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_when_animation_style_when_re_setting_same_animation_property() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+    // Apply the same animation style
+    div.style.animation = 'opacity 100s';
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Applying same animation style '  +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function necessary_update_should_be_invoked() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    await waitForAnimationFrames(5);
+    // Apply another animation style
+    div.style.animation = 'on-main-thread 110s';
+    const markers = await observeStyling(1);
+    // There should be two restyles.
+    // 1) Animation-only restyle for before applying the new animation style
+    // 2) Animation-only restyle for after applying the new animation style
+    is(markers.length, 2,
+       'Applying animation style with different duration '  +
+       'should restyle twice');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(
+    async function changing_cascading_result_for_main_thread_animation() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'on-main-thread: blue' });
+      const animation = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1],
+                                    zIndex: ['0', '999'] },
+                                  100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+         'The opacity animation is running on the compositor');
+      // Make the z-index style as !important to cause an update
+      // to the cascade.
+      // Bug 1300982: The z-index animation should be no longer
+      // running on the main thread.
+      div.style.setProperty('z-index', '0', 'important');
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Changing cascading result for the property running on the main ' +
+         'thread does not cause synchronization layer of opacity animation ' +
+         'running on the compositor');
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(
+    async function animation_visibility_and_opacity() {
+      const div = addDiv(null);
+      const animation1 = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      const animation2 = div.animate({ visibility: ['hidden', 'visible'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation1);
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation2);
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5, 'The animation should not be throttled');
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_for_animation_on_orphaned_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation = div.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    div.remove();
+
+    let markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animation on orphaned element should not cause restyles');
+
+    document.body.appendChild(div);
+
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+    markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Animation on re-attached to the document begins to update style, got ' + markers.length);
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(
+    // Tests that if we remove an element from the document whose animation
+    // cascade needs recalculating, that it is correctly updated when it is
+    // re-attached to the document.
+    async function restyling_for_opacity_animation_on_re_attached_element() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'opacity: 1 ! important' });
+      const animation = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+         'The opacity animation overridden by an !important rule is NOT ' +
+         'running on the compositor');
+
+      // Drop the !important rule to update the cascade.
+      div.style.setProperty('opacity', '1', '');
+
+      div.remove();
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Opacity animation on orphaned element should not cause restyles');
+
+      document.body.appendChild(div);
+
+      // Need a frame to give the animation a chance to be sent to the
+      // compositor.
+      await waitForNextFrame();
+
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+         'The opacity animation which is no longer overridden by the ' +
+         '!important rule begins running on the compositor even if the ' +
+         '!important rule had been dropped before the target element was ' +
+         'removed');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function no_throttling_additive_animations_out_of_view_element() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'transform: translateY(-400px);' });
+      const animation =
+        div.animate([{ visibility: 'visible' }],
+                    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, composite: 'add' });
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Additive animation has no keyframe whose offset is 0 or 1 in an ' +
+         'out-of-view element should not be throttled');
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  // Tests that missing keyframes animations don't throttle at all.
+  add_task(async function no_throttling_animations_out_of_view_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'transform: translateY(-400px);' });
+    const animation =
+      div.animate([{ visibility: 'visible' }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Discrete animation has has no keyframe whose offset is 0 or 1 in an ' +
+       'out-of-view element should not be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  // Tests that missing keyframes animation on scrolled out element that the
+  // animation is not able to be throttled.
+  add_task(
+    async function no_throttling_missing_keyframe_animations_out_of_view_element() {
+      const div =
+        addDiv(null, { style: 'transform: translateY(-400px);' +
+                              'visibility: collapse;' });
+      const animation =
+        div.animate([{ visibility: 'visible' }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'visibility animation has no keyframe whose offset is 0 or 1 in an ' +
+         'out-of-view element and produces change hint other than paint-only ' +
+         'change hint should not be throttled');
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  // Counter part of the above test.
+  add_task(async function no_restyling_discrete_animations_out_of_view_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'transform: translateY(-400px);' });
+    const animation =
+      div.animate({ visibility: ['visible', 'hidden'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Discrete animation running on the main-thread in an out-of-view ' +
+       'element should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_restyling_while_computed_timing_is_not_changed() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation = div.animate({ zIndex: [ '0', '999' ] },
+                                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                                    easing: 'step-end' });
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    // We possibly expect one restyle from the initial animation compose, in
+    // order to update animations, but nothing else.
+    ok(markers.length <= 1,
+       'Animation running on the main-thread while computed timing is not ' +
+       'changed should not cause extra restyles, got ' + markers.length);
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_throttling_animations_in_view_svg() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: scroll;' +
+                                    'height: 100px; width: 100px;' });
+    const svg = addSVGElement(div, 'svg', { viewBox: '-10 -10 0.1 0.1',
+                                          width:   '50px',
+                                          height:  '50px' });
+    const rect = addSVGElement(svg, 'rect', { x:      '-10',
+                                            y:      '-10',
+                                            width:  '10',
+                                            height: '10',
+                                            fill:   'red' });
+    const animation = rect.animate({ fill: ['blue', 'lime'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'CSS animations on an in-view svg element with post-transform should ' +
+       'not be throttled.');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_throttling_animations_in_transformed_parent() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: scroll;' +
+                                    'transform: translateX(50px);' });
+    const svg = addSVGElement(div, 'svg', { viewBox: '0 0 1250 1250',
+                                          width:   '40px',
+                                          height:  '40px' });
+    const rect = addSVGElement(svg, 'rect', { x:      '0',
+                                            y:      '0',
+                                            width:  '1250',
+                                            height: '1250',
+                                            fill:   'red' });
+    const animation = rect.animate({ fill: ['blue', 'lime'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'CSS animations on an in-view svg element which is inside transformed ' +
+       'parent should not be throttled.');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function throttling_animations_out_of_view_svg() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: scroll;' +
+                                    'height: 100px; width: 100px;' });
+    const svg = addSVGElement(div, 'svg', { viewBox: '-10 -10 0.1 0.1',
+                                          width: '50px',
+                                          height: '50px' });
+    const rect = addSVGElement(svg, 'rect', { width: '10',
+                                            height: '10',
+                                            fill: 'red' });
+
+    const animation = rect.animate({ fill: ['blue', 'lime'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'CSS animations on an out-of-view svg element with post-transform ' +
+       'should be throttled.');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_throttling_animations_in_view_css_transform() {
+    const scrollDiv = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: scroll; ' +
+                                          'height: 100px; width: 100px;' });
+    const targetDiv = addDiv(null,
+                           { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s;' +
+                                    'transform: translate(-50px, -50px);' });
+    scrollDiv.appendChild(targetDiv);
+
+    const animation = targetDiv.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'CSS animation on an in-view element with pre-transform should not ' +
+       'be throttled.');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(scrollDiv);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function throttling_animations_out_of_view_css_transform() {
+    const scrollDiv = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: scroll;' +
+                                          'height: 100px; width: 100px;' });
+    const targetDiv = addDiv(null,
+                           { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s;' +
+                                    'transform: translate(100px, 100px);' });
+    scrollDiv.appendChild(targetDiv);
+
+    const animation = targetDiv.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'CSS animation on an out-of-view element with pre-transform should be ' +
+       'throttled.');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(scrollDiv);
+  });
+
+  add_task(
+    async function throttling_animations_in_out_of_view_position_absolute_element() {
+      const parentDiv = addDiv(null,
+                             { style: 'position: absolute; top: -1000px;' });
+      const targetDiv = addDiv(null,
+                             { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s;' });
+      parentDiv.appendChild(targetDiv);
+
+      const animation = targetDiv.getAnimations()[0];
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'CSS animation in an out-of-view position absolute element should ' +
+         'be throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parentDiv);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function throttling_animations_on_out_of_view_position_absolute_element() {
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+                       { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; ' +
+                                'position: absolute; top: -1000px;' });
+
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'CSS animation on an out-of-view position absolute element should ' +
+         'be throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function throttling_animations_in_out_of_view_position_fixed_element() {
+      const parentDiv = addDiv(null,
+                             { style: 'position: fixed; top: -1000px;' });
+      const targetDiv = addDiv(null,
+                             { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s;' });
+      parentDiv.appendChild(targetDiv);
+
+      const animation = targetDiv.getAnimations()[0];
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'CSS animation on an out-of-view position:fixed element should be ' +
+         'throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parentDiv);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function throttling_animations_on_out_of_view_position_fixed_element() {
+      const div = addDiv(null,
+                       { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s; ' +
+                                'position: fixed; top: -1000px;' });
+
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'CSS animation on an out-of-view position:fixed element should be ' +
+         'throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function no_throttling_animations_in_view_position_fixed_element() {
+      const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+      iframe.setAttribute('srcdoc', '<div id="target"></div>');
+      document.documentElement.appendChild(iframe);
+
+      await new Promise(resolve => {
+        iframe.addEventListener('load', () => {
+          resolve();
+        });
+      });
+
+      const target = iframe.contentDocument.getElementById('target');
+      target.style= 'position: fixed; top: 20px; width: 100px; height: 100px;';
+
+      const animation = target.animate({ zIndex: [ '0', '999' ] },
+                                       { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                                         iterations: Infinity });
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStylingInTargetWindow(iframe.contentWindow, 5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'CSS animation on an in-view position:fixed element should NOT be ' +
+         'throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(iframe);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function throttling_position_absolute_animations_in_collapsed_iframe() {
+      const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+      iframe.setAttribute('srcdoc', '<div id="target"></div>');
+      iframe.style.height = '0px';
+      document.documentElement.appendChild(iframe);
+
+      await new Promise(resolve => {
+        iframe.addEventListener('load', () => {
+          resolve();
+        });
+      });
+
+      const target = iframe.contentDocument.getElementById("target");
+      target.style= 'position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 100px; height: 100px';
+
+      const animation = target.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] },
+                                     { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                                       iterations: Infinity });
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStylingInTargetWindow(iframe.contentWindow, 5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Animation on position:absolute element in collapsed iframe should ' +
+         'be throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(iframe);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function position_absolute_animations_in_collapsed_element() {
+      const parent = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: scroll; height: 0px;' });
+      const target = addDiv(null,
+                          { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s infinite;' +
+                                   'position: absolute; top: 50%;' +
+                                   'width: 100px; height: 100px;' });
+      parent.appendChild(target);
+
+      const animation = target.getAnimations()[0];
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 5,
+         'Animation on position:absolute element in collapsed element ' +
+         'should not be throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parent);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function throttling_position_absolute_animations_in_collapsed_element() {
+      const parent = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow: scroll; height: 0px;' });
+      const target = addDiv(null,
+                          { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s infinite;' +
+                                   'position: absolute; top: 50%;' });
+      parent.appendChild(target);
+
+      const animation = target.getAnimations()[0];
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      todo_is(markers.length, 0,
+              'Animation on collapsed position:absolute element in collapsed ' +
+              'element should be throttled');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parent);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(
+    async function no_restyling_for_compositor_animation_on_unrelated_style_change() {
+      const div = addDiv(null);
+      const animation = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+         'The opacity animation is running on the compositor');
+
+      div.style.setProperty('color', 'blue', '');
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'The opacity animation keeps running on the compositor when ' +
+         'color style is changed');
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function no_overflow_transform_animations_in_scrollable_element() {
+      const parentElement = addDiv(null,
+        { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 100px;' });
+      const div = addDiv(null);
+      const animation =
+        div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateY(10px)', 'translateY(10px)' ] },
+                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+      parentElement.appendChild(div);
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(20);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'No-overflow transform animations running on the compositor should ' +
+         'never update style on the main thread');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(parentElement);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(async function no_flush_on_getAnimations() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation =
+      div.animate({ opacity: [ '0', '1' ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = observeAnimSyncStyling(() => {
+      is(div.getAnimations().length, 1, 'There should be one animation');
+    });
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Element.getAnimations() should not flush throttled animation style');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_for_throttled_animation_on_getAnimations() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = observeAnimSyncStyling(() => {
+      div.style.animationDuration = '0s';
+      is(div.getAnimations().length, 0, 'There should be no animation');
+    });
+
+    is(markers.length, 1, // For discarding the throttled animation.
+       'Element.getAnimations() should flush throttled animation style so ' +
+       'that the throttled animation is discarded');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(
+    async function no_restyling_for_throttled_animation_on_querying_play_state() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+      const sibling = addDiv(null);
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+      const markers = observeAnimSyncStyling(() => {
+        sibling.style.opacity = '0.5';
+        is(animation.playState, 'running',
+           'Animation.playState should be running');
+      });
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Animation.playState should not flush throttled animation in the ' +
+         'case where there are only style changes that don\'t affect the ' +
+         'throttled animation');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+      await ensureElementRemoval(sibling);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_for_throttled_animation_on_querying_play_state() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: opacity 100s' });
+      const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+      const markers = observeAnimSyncStyling(() => {
+        div.style.animationPlayState = 'paused';
+        is(animation.playState, 'paused',
+           'Animation.playState should be reflected by pending style');
+      });
+
+      is(markers.length, 1,
+         'Animation.playState should flush throttled animation style that ' +
+         'affects the throttled animation');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function no_restyling_for_throttled_transition_on_querying_play_state() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s; opacity: 0' });
+      const sibling = addDiv(null);
+
+      getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+      div.style.opacity = 1;
+
+      const transition = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(transition);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(transition).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+      const markers = observeAnimSyncStyling(() => {
+        sibling.style.opacity = '0.5';
+        is(transition.playState, 'running',
+           'Animation.playState should be running');
+      });
+
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Animation.playState should not flush throttled transition in the ' +
+         'case where there are only style changes that don\'t affect the ' +
+         'throttled animation');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+      await ensureElementRemoval(sibling);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_for_throttled_transition_on_querying_play_state() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'transition: opacity 100s; opacity: 0' });
+      getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+      div.style.opacity = '1';
+
+      const transition = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(transition);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(transition).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+      const markers = observeAnimSyncStyling(() => {
+        div.style.transitionProperty = 'none';
+        is(transition.playState, 'idle',
+           'Animation.playState should be reflected by pending style change ' +
+           'which cancel the transition');
+      });
+
+      is(markers.length, 1,
+         'Animation.playState should flush throttled transition style that ' +
+         'affects the throttled animation');
+
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+    }
+  );
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_visibility_animations_on_in_view_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation =
+      div.animate({ visibility: ['hidden', 'visible'] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Visibility animation running on the main-thread on in-view element ' +
+       'should not be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_outline_offset_animations_on_invisible_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null,
+                       { style: 'visibility: hidden; ' +
+                                'outline-style: solid; ' +
+                                'outline-width: 1px;' });
+    const animation =
+      div.animate({ outlineOffset: [ '0px', '10px' ] },
+                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    iterations: Infinity });
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Outline offset animation running on the main-thread on invisible ' +
+       'element should be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_transform_animations_on_invisible_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: hidden;' });
+
+    const animation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'none', 'rotate(360deg)' ] },
+                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    iterations: Infinity });
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Transform animations on visibility hidden element should be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_transform_animations_on_invisible_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: hidden;' });
+
+    const animation =
+      div.animate([ { transform: 'rotate(360deg)' } ],
+                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    iterations: Infinity });
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Transform animations without 100% keyframe on visibility hidden ' +
+       'element should be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_translate_animations_on_invisible_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: hidden;' });
+
+    const animation =
+      div.animate([ { translate: '100px' } ],
+                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    iterations: Infinity });
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Translate animations without 100% keyframe on visibility hidden ' +
+       'element should be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_rotate_animations_on_invisible_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: hidden;' });
+
+    const animation =
+      div.animate([ { rotate: '45deg' } ],
+                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    iterations: Infinity });
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Rotate animations without 100% keyframe on visibility hidden ' +
+       'element should be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_scale_animations_on_invisible_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: hidden;' });
+
+    const animation =
+      div.animate([ { scale: '2 2' } ],
+                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    iterations: Infinity });
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Scale animations without 100% keyframe on visibility hidden ' +
+       'element should be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(
+    async function restyling_transform_animations_having_abs_pos_child_on_invisible_element() {
+      const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'visibility: hidden;' });
+      const child = addDiv(null, { style: 'position: absolute; top: 100px;' });
+      div.appendChild(child);
+
+      const animation =
+        div.animate({ transform: [ 'none',  'rotate(360deg)' ] },
+                    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                      iterations: Infinity });
+
+      await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+      ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+      const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'Transform animation having an absolutely positioned child on ' +
+         'visibility hidden element should be throttled');
+      await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function no_restyling_animations_in_out_of_view_iframe() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'overflow-y: scroll; height: 100px;' });
+
+    const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+    iframe.setAttribute(
+      'srcdoc',
+      '<div style="height: 100px;"></div><div id="target"></div>');
+    div.appendChild(iframe);
+
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      iframe.addEventListener('load', () => {
+        resolve();
+      });
+    });
+
+    const target = iframe.contentDocument.getElementById("target");
+    target.style= 'width: 100px; height: 100px;';
+
+    const animation = target.animate({ zIndex: [ '0', '999' ] },
+                                     100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStylingInTargetWindow(iframe.contentWindow, 5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animation in out-of-view iframe should be throttled');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  // Tests that transform animations are not able to run on the compositor due
+  // to layout restrictions (e.g. animations on a large size frame) doesn't
+  // flush layout at all.
+  add_task(async function flush_layout_for_transform_animations() {
+    // Set layout.animation.prerender.partial to disallow transform animations
+    // on large frames to be sent to the compositor.
+    await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
+      set: [['layout.animation.prerender.partial', false]] });
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'width: 10000px; height: 10000px;' });
+
+    const animation = div.animate([ { transform: 'rotate(360deg)', } ],
+                                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                                    // Set step-end to skip further restyles.
+                                    easing: 'step-end' });
+
+    const FLUSH_LAYOUT = SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.FLUSH_LAYOUT;
+    ok(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.needsFlush(FLUSH_LAYOUT),
+       'Flush is needed for the appended div');
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor, "Shouldn't be running in the compositor");
+
+    // We expect one restyle from the initial animation compose.
+    await waitForNextFrame();
+
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor, "Still shouldn't be running in the compositor");
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.needsFlush(FLUSH_LAYOUT),
+       'No further layout flush needed');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function partial_prerendered_transform_animations() {
+    await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
+      set: [['layout.animation.prerender.partial', true]] });
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'width: 10000px; height: 10000px;' });
+
+    const animation = div.animate(
+      // Use the same value both for `from` and `to` to avoid jank on the
+      // compositor.
+      { transform: ['rotate(0deg)', 'rotate(0deg)'] },
+      100 * MS_PER_SEC
+    );
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Transform animation with partial pre-rendered should never cause ' +
+       'restyles');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function restyling_on_create_animation() {
+    const div = addDiv();
+    const docShell = getDocShellForObservingRestylesForWindow(window);
+
+    const animationA = div.animate(
+      { transform: ['none', 'rotate(360deg)'] },
+      100 * MS_PER_SEC
+    );
+    const animationB = div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    const animationC = div.animate(
+      { color: ['blue', 'green'] },
+      100 * MS_PER_SEC
+    );
+    const animationD = div.animate(
+      { width: ['100px', '200px'] },
+      100 * MS_PER_SEC
+    );
+    const animationE = div.animate(
+      { height: ['100px', '200px'] },
+      100 * MS_PER_SEC
+    );
+
+    const markers = docShell
+      .popProfileTimelineMarkers()
+      .filter(marker => marker.name === 'Styles' && !marker.isAnimationOnly);
+    docShell.recordProfileTimelineMarkers = false;
+
+    is(markers.length, 0, 'Creating animations should not flush styles');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task(async function out_of_view_background_position() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, {
+      style: `
+        background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(224, 224, 224), rgb(241, 241, 241) 30%, rgb(224, 224, 224) 60%);
+        background-size: 80px;
+        animation: background-position 100s infinite;
+        transform: translateY(-400px);
+      `,
+    })
+
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0, 'background-position animations can be throttled');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_animations_in_opacity_zero_element() {
+    const div = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s infinite; opacity: 0' });
+    const animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the main thread in opacity: 0 element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_compositor_animations_in_opacity_zero_descendant() {
+    const container = addDiv(null, { style: 'opacity: 0' });
+    const child = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: background-color 100s infinite;' });
+    container.appendChild(child);
+
+    const animation = child.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor in opacity zero descendant element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(container);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_compositor_animations_in_opacity_zero_descendant_abspos() {
+    const container = addDiv(null, { style: 'opacity: 0' });
+    const child = addDiv(null, { style: 'position: absolute; animation: background-color 100s infinite;' });
+    container.appendChild(child);
+
+    const animation = child.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor in opacity zero abspos descendant element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(container);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function no_restyling_compositor_animations_in_opacity_zero_element() {
+    const child = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: background-color 100s infinite; opacity: 0' });
+
+    const animation = child.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+    ok(!SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor in opacity zero element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(child);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function restyling_main_thread_animations_in_opacity_zero_descendant_after_root_opacity_animation() {
+    const container = addDiv(null, { style: 'opacity: 0' });
+
+    const child = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s infinite;' });
+    container.appendChild(child);
+
+    // Animate the container from 1 to zero opacity and ensure the child animation is throttled then.
+    const containerAnimation = container.animate({ opacity: [ '1', '0' ] }, 100);
+    await containerAnimation.finished;
+
+    const animation = child.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'Animations running on the compositor in opacity zero descendant element ' +
+       'should never cause restyles after root animation has finished');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(container);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function restyling_main_thread_animations_in_opacity_zero_descendant_during_root_opacity_animation() {
+    const container = addDiv(null, { style: 'opacity: 0; animation: opacity 100s infinite' });
+
+    const child = addDiv(null, { style: 'animation: on-main-thread 100s infinite;' });
+    container.appendChild(child);
+
+    const animation = child.getAnimations()[0];
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+
+    is(markers.length, 5,
+       'Animations in opacity zero descendant element ' +
+       'should not be throttled if root is animating opacity');
+    await ensureElementRemoval(container);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function transparent_background_color_animations() {
+    const div = addDiv(null);
+    const animation =
+      div.animate({ backgroundColor: [ 'rgb(0, 200, 0, 0)',
+                                       'rgb(200, 0, 0, 0.1)' ] },
+                  { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    // An easing function producing zero in the first half of
+                    // the duration.
+                    easing: 'cubic-bezier(1, 0, 1, 0)' });
+    await waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+
+    ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor);
+
+    const markers = await observeStyling(5);
+    is(markers.length, 0,
+       'transparent background-color animation should not update styles on ' +
+       'the main thread');
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(div);
+  });
+
+  add_task_if_omta_enabled(async function transform_animation_on_collapsed_element() {
+    const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
+
+    // Load a cross origin iframe.
+    const targetURL = SimpleTest.getTestFileURL("empty.html")
+      .replace(window.location.origin, "http://example.com/");
+    iframe.src = targetURL;
+    await new Promise(resolve => {
+      iframe.onload = resolve;
+    });
+
+    await SpecialPowers.spawn(iframe, [MS_PER_SEC], async (MS_PER_SEC) => {
+      // Create a flex item with "preserve-3d" having an abs-pos child inside
+      // a grid container.
+      // These styles make the the flex item size (0x0).
+      const gridContainer = content.document.createElement("div");
+      gridContainer.style.display = "grid";
+      gridContainer.style.placeItems = "center";
+
+      const target = content.document.createElement("div");
+      target.style.display = "flex";
+      target.style.transformStyle = "preserve-3d";
+      gridContainer.appendChild(target);
+
+      const child = content.document.createElement("div");
+      child.style.position = "absolute";
+      child.style.transform = "rotateY(0deg)";
+      child.style.width = "100px";
+      child.style.height = "100px";
+      child.style.backgroundColor = "green";
+      target.appendChild(child);
+
+      content.document.body.appendChild(gridContainer);
+
+      const animation =
+        target.animate({ transform: [ "rotateY(0deg)", "rotateY(360deg)" ] },
+                    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                      id: "test",
+                      easing: 'step-end' });
+      await content.wrappedJSObject.waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(animation);
+      ok(SpecialPowers.wrap(animation).isRunningOnCompositor,
+         'transform animation on a collapsed element should run on the ' +
+         'compositor');
+
+      const markers = await content.wrappedJSObject.observeStyling(5);
+      is(markers.length, 0,
+         'transform animation on a collapsed element animation should not ' +
+         'update styles on the main thread');
+    });
+
+    await ensureElementRemoval(iframe);
+  });
+});
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_transition_finish_on_compositor.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_transition_finish_on_compositor.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4912d05dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/file_transition_finish_on_compositor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/paint_listener.js"></script>
+<style>
+div {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+function waitForPaints() {
+  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+    waitForAllPaintsFlushed(resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  // This test only applies to compositor animations
+  if (!isOMTAEnabled()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: transform 50ms; ' +
+                               'transform: translateX(0px)' });
+  getComputedStyle(div).transform;
+
+  div.style.transform = 'translateX(100px)';
+
+  var timeBeforeStart = window.performance.now();
+  return waitForPaints().then(() => {
+    // If it took over 50ms to paint the transition, we have no luck
+    // to test it.  This situation will happen if GC runs while waiting for the
+    // paint.
+    if (window.performance.now() - timeBeforeStart >= 50) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var transform  =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_not_equals(transform, '',
+                      'The transition style is applied on the compositor');
+
+    // Generate artificial busyness on the main thread for 100ms.
+    var timeAtStart = window.performance.now();
+    while (window.performance.now() - timeAtStart < 100) {}
+
+    // Now the transition on the compositor should finish but stay at the final
+    // position because there was no chance to pull the transition back from
+    // the compositor.
+    transform  =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 100, 0)',
+                  'The final transition style is still applied on the ' +
+                  'compositor');
+  });
+}, 'Transition on the compositor keeps the final style while the main thread ' +
+   'is busy even if the transition finished on the compositor');
+
+done();
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_cascade.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_cascade.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4bdb07530e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_cascade.html
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+@keyframes margin-left {
+  from { margin-left: 20px; }
+  to   { margin-left: 80px; }
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transition: margin-left 100s; ' +
+                               'margin-left: 80px' });
+  var cs = getComputedStyle(div);
+
+  assert_equals(cs.marginLeft, '80px', 'initial margin-left');
+
+  div.style.marginLeft = "20px";
+  assert_equals(cs.marginLeft, '80px', 'margin-left transition at 0s');
+
+  div.style.animation = "margin-left 2s";
+  assert_equals(cs.marginLeft, '20px',
+                'margin-left animation overrides transition at 0s');
+
+  div.style.animation = "none";
+  assert_equals(cs.marginLeft, '80px',
+                'margin-left animation stops overriding transition at 0s');
+}, 'Animation overrides/stops overriding transition immediately');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_cubic_bezier_limits.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_cubic_bezier_limits.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bdbc78654f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_cubic_bezier_limits.html
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<style>
+@keyframes anim {
+  to { margin-left: 100px; }
+}
+
+.transition-div {
+  margin-left: 100px;
+}
+</style>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// We clamp +infinity or -inifinity value in floating point to
+// maximum floating point value or -maxinum floating point value.
+const max_float = '3.40282e38';
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var anim = div.animate({ }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, 1e+39, 0, 0)' });
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for effect easing is out of upper boundary');
+
+  anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1e+39)' });
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for effect easing is out of upper boundary');
+
+  anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, -1e+39, 0, 0)' });
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + '-' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for effect easing is out of lower boundary');
+
+  anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, -1e+39)' });
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + '-' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for effect easing is out of lower boundary');
+
+}, 'Clamp y1 and y2 control point out of boundaries for effect easing' );
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var anim = div.animate({ }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  anim.effect.setKeyframes([ { easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, 1e+39, 0, 0)' }]);
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for keyframe easing is out of upper boundary');
+
+  anim.effect.setKeyframes([ { easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1e+39)' }]);
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for keyframe easing is out of upper boundary');
+
+  anim.effect.setKeyframes([ { easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, -1e+39, 0, 0)' }]);
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + '-' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for keyframe easing is out of lower boundary');
+
+  anim.effect.setKeyframes([ { easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, -1e+39)' }]);
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + '-' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for keyframe easing is out of lower boundary');
+
+}, 'Clamp y1 and y2 control point out of boundaries for keyframe easing' );
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+
+  div.style.animation = 'anim 100s cubic-bezier(0, 1e+39, 0, 0)';
+
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for CSS animation is out of upper boundary');
+
+  div.style.animation = 'anim 100s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1e+39)';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for CSS animation is out of upper boundary');
+
+  div.style.animation = 'anim 100s cubic-bezier(0, -1e+39, 0, 0)';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + '-' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for CSS animation is out of lower boundary');
+
+  div.style.animation = 'anim 100s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, -1e+39)';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getKeyframes()[0].easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + '-' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for CSS animation is out of lower boundary');
+
+}, 'Clamp y1 and y2 control point out of boundaries for CSS animation' );
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'transition-div'});
+
+  div.style.transition = 'margin-left 100s cubic-bezier(0, 1e+39, 0, 0)';
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+  div.style.marginLeft = '0px';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for CSS transition on upper boundary');
+  div.style.transition = '';
+  div.style.marginLeft = '';
+
+  div.style.transition = 'margin-left 100s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1e+39)';
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+  div.style.marginLeft = '0px';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for CSS transition on upper boundary');
+  div.style.transition = '';
+  div.style.marginLeft = '';
+
+  div.style.transition = 'margin-left 100s cubic-bezier(0, -1e+39, 0, 0)';
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+  div.style.marginLeft = '0px';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, ' + '-' + max_float + ', 0, 0)',
+    'y1 control point for CSS transition on lower boundary');
+  div.style.transition = '';
+  div.style.marginLeft = '';
+
+  div.style.transition = 'margin-left 100s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, -1e+39)';
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+  div.style.marginLeft = '0px';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getTiming().easing,
+    'cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, ' + '-' + max_float + ')',
+    'y2 control point for CSS transition on lower boundary');
+
+}, 'Clamp y1 and y2 control point out of boundaries for CSS transition' );
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  var anim = div.animate({ }, { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, fill: 'forwards' });
+
+  anim.pause();
+  // The positive steepest function on both edges.
+  anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, 1e+39, 0, 1e+39)' });
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().progress, 0.0,
+    'progress on lower edge for the highest value of y1 and y2 control points');
+
+  anim.finish();
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().progress, 1.0,
+    'progress on upper edge for the highest value of y1 and y2 control points');
+
+  // The negative steepest function on both edges.
+  anim.effect.updateTiming({ easing: 'cubic-bezier(0, -1e+39, 0, -1e+39)' });
+  anim.currentTime = 0;
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().progress, 0.0,
+    'progress on lower edge for the lowest value of y1 and y2 control points');
+
+  anim.finish();
+  assert_equals(anim.effect.getComputedTiming().progress, 1.0,
+    'progress on lower edge for the lowest value of y1 and y2 control points');
+
+}, 'Calculated values on both edges');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_deferred_start.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_deferred_start.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d0a15b1f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_deferred_start.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [
+      ["dom.animations-api.core.enabled", true],
+      ["dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled", true],
+      ["dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled", true],
+    ],
+  },
+  function() {
+    window.open("file_deferred_start.html");
+  }
+);
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56e6362273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+setup({ explicit_done: true });
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  { set: [['dom.animations-api.autoremove.enabled', false]] },
+  function() {
+    window.open('file_disable_animations_api_autoremove.html');
+  }
+);
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_compositing.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_compositing.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94216ea62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_compositing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  { "set": [["dom.animations-api.compositing.enabled", false]]},
+  function() {
+    window.open("file_disable_animations_api_compositing.html");
+  });
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7253439b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  { "set": [["dom.animations-api.getAnimations.enabled", false]]},
+  function() {
+    window.open("file_disable_animations_api_get_animations.html");
+  });
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aaebf1f00a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  { "set": [["dom.animations-api.implicit-keyframes.enabled", false]]},
+  function() {
+    window.open("file_disable_animations_api_implicit_keyframes.html");
+  });
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_timelines.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_timelines.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a20adf4ea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disable_animations_api_timelines.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+setup({ explicit_done: true });
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  { set: [['dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled', false]] },
+  function() {
+    window.open('file_disable_animations_api_timelines.html');
+  }
+);
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disabled_properties.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disabled_properties.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2244143ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_disabled_properties.html
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+function waitForSetPref(pref, value) {
+  return SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({ 'set': [[pref, value]] });
+}
+
+/*
+ * These tests rely on the fact that the overflow-clip-box property is
+ * disabled by the layout.css.overflow-clip-box.enabled pref. If we ever remove
+ * that pref we will need to substitute some other pref:property combination.
+ */
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  return waitForSetPref('layout.css.overflow-clip-box.enabled', true).then(() => {
+    var anim = addDiv(t).animate({ overflowClipBoxBlock: [ 'padding-box', 'content-box' ]});
+    assert_equals(anim.effect.getKeyframes().length, 2,
+                  'A property-indexed keyframe specifying only enabled'
+                  + ' properties produces keyframes');
+    return waitForSetPref('layout.css.overflow-clip-box.enabled', false);
+  }).then(() => {
+    var anim = addDiv(t).animate({ overflowClipBoxBlock: [ 'padding-box', 'content-box' ]});
+    assert_equals(anim.effect.getKeyframes().length, 0,
+                  'A property-indexed keyframe specifying only disabled'
+                  + ' properties produces no keyframes');
+  });
+}, 'Specifying a disabled property using a property-indexed keyframe');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var createAnim = () => {
+    var anim = addDiv(t).animate([ { overflowClipBoxBlock: 'padding-box' },
+                                   { overflowClipBoxBlock: 'content-box' } ]);
+    assert_equals(anim.effect.getKeyframes().length, 2,
+                  'Animation specified using a keyframe sequence should'
+                  + ' return the same number of keyframes regardless of'
+                  + ' whether or not the specified properties are disabled');
+    return anim;
+  };
+
+  var assert_has_property = (anim, index, descr, property) => {
+    assert_true(
+      anim.effect.getKeyframes()[index].hasOwnProperty(property),
+      `${descr} should have the '${property}' property`);
+  };
+  var assert_does_not_have_property = (anim, index, descr, property) => {
+    assert_false(
+      anim.effect.getKeyframes()[index].hasOwnProperty(property),
+      `${descr} should NOT have the '${property}' property`);
+  };
+
+  return waitForSetPref('layout.css.overflow-clip-box.enabled', true).then(() => {
+    var anim = createAnim();
+    assert_has_property(anim, 0, 'Initial keyframe', 'overflowClipBoxBlock');
+    assert_has_property(anim, 1, 'Final keyframe', 'overflowClipBoxBlock');
+    return waitForSetPref('layout.css.overflow-clip-box.enabled', false);
+  }).then(() => {
+    var anim = createAnim();
+    assert_does_not_have_property(anim, 0, 'Initial keyframe',
+                                  'overflowClipBoxBlock');
+    assert_does_not_have_property(anim, 1, 'Final keyframe',
+                                  'overflowClipBoxBlock');
+  });
+}, 'Specifying a disabled property using a keyframe sequence');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_discrete_animations.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_discrete_animations.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4826a74bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_discrete_animations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  { "set": [
+    ["layout.css.osx-font-smoothing.enabled", true],
+  ] },
+  function() {
+    window.open("file_discrete_animations.html");
+  });
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_basic_shape.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_basic_shape.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65e403bf06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_basic_shape.html
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src='/resources/testharness.js'></script>
+<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'></script>
+<script src='../testcommon.js'></script>
+<div id='log'></div>
+<script type='text/javascript'>
+'use strict';
+
+// We don't have an official spec to define the distance between two basic
+// shapes, but we still need this for DevTools, so Gecko and Servo backends use
+// the similar rules to define the distance. If there is a spec for it, we have
+// to update this test file.
+// See https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/662.
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'clip-path', 'none', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, 'none and none');
+}, 'none and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'clip-path', 'circle(10px)', 'circle(20px)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 10, 'circle(10px) and circle(20px)');
+}, 'circles');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var circle1 = 'circle(calc(10px + 10px) at 20px 10px)';
+  var circle2 = 'circle(30px at 10px 10px)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'clip-path', circle1, circle2);
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 + 10 * 10),
+                circle1 + ' and ' + circle2);
+}, 'circles with positions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var ellipse1 = 'ellipse(20px calc(10px + 10px))';
+  var ellipse2 = 'ellipse(30px 30px)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'clip-path', ellipse1, ellipse2);
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 + 10 * 10),
+                ellipse1 + ' and ' + ellipse2);
+}, 'ellipses');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var polygon1 = 'polygon(50px 0px, 100px 50px, 50px 100px, 0px 50px)';
+  var polygon2 = 'polygon(40px 0px, 100px 70px, 10px 100px, 0px 70px)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'clip-path', polygon1, polygon2);
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 + 20 * 20 + 40 * 40 + 20 * 20),
+                polygon1 + ' and ' + polygon2);
+}, 'polygons');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var inset1 = 'inset(5px 5px 5px 5px round 40px 30px 20px 5px)';
+  var inset2 = 'inset(10px 5px round 50px 60px)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'clip-path', inset1, inset2);
+
+  // if we have only two parameter in inset(), the first one means
+  // top and bottom edges, and the second one means left and right edges.
+  // and the definitions of inset is inset(top, right, bottom, left). Besides,
+  // the "round" part uses the shorthand of border radius for each corner, so
+  // each corner is a pair of (x, y). We are computing the distance between:
+  // 1. inset(5px  5px  5px 5px
+  //          round (40px 40px) (30px 30px) (20px 20px) (5px 5px))
+  // 2. inset(10px 5px 10px 5px
+  //          round (50px 50px) (60px 60px) (50px 50px) (60px 60px))
+  // That is why we need to multiply 2 for each border-radius corner.
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(5 * 5 + 5 * 5 +
+                          (50 - 40) * (50 - 40) * 2 +
+                          (60 - 30) * (60 - 30) * 2 +
+                          (50 - 20) * (50 - 20) * 2 +
+                          (60 - 5)  * (60 - 5)  * 2),
+                inset1 + ' and ' + inset2);
+}, 'insets');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'clip-path',
+                         'circle(20px)', 'ellipse(10px 20px)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, 'circle(20px) and ellipse(10px 20px)');
+}, 'Mismatched basic shapes');
+
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_filter.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_filter.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33f772d983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_filter.html
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src='/resources/testharness.js'></script>
+<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'></script>
+<script src='../testcommon.js'></script>
+<div id='log'></div>
+<script type='text/javascript'>
+'use strict';
+
+const EPSILON = 1e-6;
+
+// We don't have an official spec to define the distance between two filter
+// lists, but we still need this for DevTools, so Gecko and Servo backends use
+// the similar rules to define the distance. If there is a spec for it, we have
+// to update this test file.
+// See https://github.com/w3c/fxtf-drafts/issues/91.
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'none', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, 'none and none');
+}, 'none and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'blur(10px)', 'none');
+  // The default value of blur is 0px.
+  assert_equals(dist, 10, 'blur(10px) and none');
+}, 'blur and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'blur(10px)', 'blur(1px)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 9, 'blur(10px) and blur(1px)');
+}, 'blurs');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'brightness(75%)', 'none');
+  // The default value of brightness is 100%.
+  assert_equals(dist, (1 - 0.75), 'brightness(75%) and none');
+}, 'brightness and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter',
+                         'brightness(50%)', 'brightness(175%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, (1.75 - 0.5), 'brightness(50%) and brightness(175%)');
+}, 'brightnesses');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'contrast(75%)', 'none');
+  // The default value of contrast is 100%.
+  assert_equals(dist, (1 - 0.75), 'contrast(75%) and none');
+}, 'contrast and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'contrast(50%)', 'contrast(175%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, (1.75 - 0.5), 'contrast(50%) and contrast(175%)');
+}, 'contrasts');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var filter1 = 'drop-shadow(10px 10px 10px blue)';
+  var filter2 = 'none';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', filter1, filter2);
+  // The rgba of Blue is rgba(0, 0, 255, 1.0) = rgba(0%, 0%, 100%, 100%).
+  // So we are try to compute the distance of
+  // 1. drop-shadow(10, 10, 10, rgba(0, 0, 1.0, 1.0)).
+  // 2. drop-shadow( 0,  0,  0, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)).
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 * 3 + (1 * 1 + 1 * 1)),
+                filter1 + ' and ' + filter2);
+}, 'drop-shadow and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var filter1 = 'drop-shadow(10px 10px 10px blue)';
+  var filter2 = 'drop-shadow(5px 5px 1px yellow)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', filter1, filter2);
+  // Blue:   rgba(0, 0, 255, 1.0)   = rgba(  0%,   0%, 100%, 100%).
+  // Yellow: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1.0) = rgba(100%, 100%,   0%, 100%).
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(5 * 5 * 2 + 9 * 9 + (1 * 1 * 3)),
+                filter1 + ' and ' + filter2);
+}, 'drop-shadows');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var filter1 = 'drop-shadow(10px 10px 10px)';
+  var filter2 = 'drop-shadow(5px 5px 1px yellow)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', filter1, filter2);
+  // Yellow:      rgba(255, 255, 0, 1.0) = rgba(100%, 100%,   0%, 100%)
+  // Transparent: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)       = rgba(  0%,   0%,   0%,   0%)
+  // Distance involving `currentcolor` is calculated as distance
+  //   from `transparent`
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(5 * 5 * 2 + 9 * 9 + (1 * 1 * 3)),
+                filter1 + ' and ' + filter2);
+}, 'drop-shadows with color and non-color');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'grayscale(25%)', 'none');
+  // The default value of grayscale is 0%.
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'grayscale(25%) and none');
+}, 'grayscale and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'grayscale(50%)', 'grayscale(75%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'grayscale(50%) and grayscale(75%)');
+}, 'grayscales');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'grayscale(75%)', 'grayscale(175%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'distance of grayscale(75%) and grayscale(175%)');
+}, 'grayscales where one has a value larger than 1.0');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'hue-rotate(180deg)', 'none');
+  // The default value of hue-rotate is 0deg.
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.PI, EPSILON, 'hue-rotate(180deg) and none');
+}, 'hue-rotate and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter',
+                         'hue-rotate(720deg)', 'hue-rotate(-180deg)');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, 5 * Math.PI, EPSILON,
+                       'hue-rotate(720deg) and hue-rotate(-180deg)');
+}, 'hue-rotates');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'invert(25%)', 'none');
+  // The default value of invert is 0%.
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'invert(25%) and none');
+}, 'invert and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'invert(50%)', 'invert(75%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'invert(50%) and invert(75%)');
+}, 'inverts');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'invert(75%)', 'invert(175%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'invert(75%) and invert(175%)');
+}, 'inverts where one has a value larger than 1.0');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'opacity(75%)', 'none');
+  // The default value of opacity is 100%.
+  assert_equals(dist, (1 - 0.75), 'opacity(75%) and none');
+}, 'opacity and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'opacity(50%)', 'opacity(75%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'opacity(50%) and opacity(75%)');
+}, 'opacities');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'opacity(75%)', 'opacity(175%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'opacity(75%) and opacity(175%)');
+}, 'opacities where one has a value larger than 1.0');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'saturate(75%)', 'none');
+  // The default value of saturate is 100%.
+  assert_equals(dist, (1 - 0.75), 'saturate(75%) and none');
+}, 'saturate and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'saturate(50%)', 'saturate(175%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, (1.75 - 0.5), 'saturate(50%) and saturate(175%)');
+}, 'saturates');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'sepia(25%)', 'none');
+  // The default value of sepia is 0%.
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'sepia(25%) and none');
+}, 'sepia and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'sepia(50%)', 'sepia(75%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'sepia(50%) and sepia(75%)');
+}, 'sepias');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', 'sepia(75%)', 'sepia(175%)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0.25, 'sepia(75%) and sepia(175%)');
+}, 'sepias where one has a value larger than 1.0');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var filter1 = 'grayscale(50%) opacity(100%) blur(5px)';
+  // none filter: 'grayscale(0) opacity(1) blur(0px)'
+  var filter2 = 'none';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', filter1, filter2);
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(0.5 * 0.5 + 5 * 5),
+                filter1 + ' and ' + filter2);
+}, 'Filter list and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var filter1 = 'grayscale(50%) opacity(100%) blur(5px)';
+  var filter2 = 'grayscale(100%) opacity(50%) blur(1px)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', filter1, filter2);
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5 + 4 * 4),
+                filter1 + ' and ' + filter2);
+}, 'Filter lists');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var filter1 = 'grayscale(50%) opacity(100%) blur(5px)';
+  var filter2 = 'grayscale(100%) opacity(50%) blur(1px) sepia(50%)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', filter1, filter2);
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5 + 4 * 4 + 0.5 * 0.5),
+                filter1 + ' and ' + filter2);
+}, 'Filter lists where one has extra functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var filter1 = 'grayscale(50%) opacity(100%)';
+  var filter2 = 'opacity(100%) grayscale(50%)';
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'filter', filter1, filter2);
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, filter1 + ' and ' + filter2);
+}, 'Mismatched filter lists');
+
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_path_function.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_path_function.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af6592c892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_path_function.html
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src='/resources/testharness.js'></script>
+<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'></script>
+<script src='../testcommon.js'></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script type='text/javascript'>
+'use strict';
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path', 'none', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, 'none and none');
+}, 'none and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path', 'path("M 10 10")', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, 'path("M 10 10") and none');
+}, 'Path and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 10 10 H 10")',
+                         'path("M 10 10 H 10 H 10")');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, 'path("M 10 10 H 10") and ' +
+                         'path("M 10 10 H 10 H 10")');
+}, 'Mismatched path functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 10 10")',
+                         'path("M 20 20")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 * 2),
+                'path("M 10 10") and path("M 30 30")');
+}, 'The moveto commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 L 10 10")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 L 20 20")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 * 2),
+                'path("M 0 0 L 10 10") and path("M 0 0 L 20 20")');
+}, 'The lineto commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 H 10")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 H 20")');
+  assert_equals(dist, 10, 'path("M 0 0 H 10") and path("M 0 0 H 20")');
+}, 'The horizontal lineto commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 V 10")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 V 20")');
+  assert_equals(dist, 10, 'path("M 0 0 V 10") and path("M 0 0 V 20")');
+}, 'The vertical lineto commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 C 10 10 20 20 30 30")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 C 20 20 40 40 0 0")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 * 2 + 20 * 20 * 2 + 30 * 30 * 2),
+                'path("M 0 0 C 10 10 20 20 30 30") and ' +
+                'path("M 0 0 C 20 20 40 40 0 0")');
+}, 'The cubic Bézier curve commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 S 20 20 30 30")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 S 40 40 0 0")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(20 * 20 * 2 + 30 * 30 * 2),
+                'path("M 0 0 S 20 20 30 30") and ' +
+                'path("M 0 0 S 40 40 0 0")');
+}, 'The smooth cubic Bézier curve commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 Q 10 10 30 30")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 Q 20 20 0 0")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(10 * 10 * 2 + 30 * 30 * 2),
+                'path("M 0 0 Q 10 10 30 30") and ' +
+                'path("M 0 0 Q 20 20 0 0")');
+}, 'The quadratic cubic Bézier curve commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 T 30 30")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 T 0 0")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(30 * 30 * 2),
+                'path("M 0 0 T 30 30") and ' +
+                'path("M 0 0 T 0 0")');
+}, 'The smooth quadratic cubic Bézier curve commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("M 0 0 A 5 5 10 0 1 30 30")',
+                         'path("M 0 0 A 4 4 5 0 0 20 20")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(1 * 1 * 2 + // radii
+                          5 * 5 +     // angle
+                          1 * 1 +     // flag
+                          10 * 10 * 2),
+                'path("M 0 0 A 5 5 10 0 1 30 30") and ' +
+                'path("M 0 0 A 4 4 5 0 0 20 20")');
+}, 'The elliptical arc curve commands');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'offset-path',
+                         'path("m 10 20 h 30 v 60 h 10 v -10 l 110 60")',
+                   // == 'path("M  10  20 H  40 V  80 H  50 V  70 L 160 130")'
+                         'path("M 130 140 H 120 V 160 H 130 V 150 L 200 170")');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(120 * 120 * 2 +
+                          80 * 80 * 4 +
+                          40 * 40 * 2),
+                'path("m 10 20 h 30 v 60 h 10 v -10 l 110 60") and ' +
+                'path("M 130 140 H 120 V 160 H 130 V 150 L 200 170")');
+}, 'The distance of paths with absolute and relative coordinates');
+
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_transform.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_transform.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96ff1eb66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_distance_of_transform.html
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src='/resources/testharness.js'></script>
+<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'></script>
+<script src='../testcommon.js'></script>
+<div id='log'></div>
+<script type='text/javascript'>
+'use strict';
+
+// We don't have an official spec to define the distance between two transform
+// lists, but we still need this for DevTools, so Gecko and Servo backend use
+// the similar rules to define the distance. If there is a spec for it, we have
+// to update this test file.
+
+const EPSILON = 0.00001;
+
+// |v| should be a unit vector (i.e. having length 1)
+function getQuaternion(v, angle) {
+  return [
+    v[0] * Math.sin(angle / 2.0),
+    v[1] * Math.sin(angle / 2.0),
+    v[2] * Math.sin(angle / 2.0),
+    Math.cos(angle / 2.0)
+  ];
+}
+
+function computeRotateDistance(q1, q2) {
+  const dot = q1.reduce((sum, e, i) => sum + e * q2[i], 0);
+  return Math.acos(Math.min(Math.max(dot, -1.0), 1.0)) * 2.0;
+}
+
+function createMatrixFromArray(array) {
+  return (array.length === 16 ? 'matrix3d' : 'matrix') + `(${array.join()})`;
+}
+
+function rotate3dToMatrix(x, y, z, radian) {
+  var sc = Math.sin(radian / 2) * Math.cos(radian / 2);
+  var sq = Math.sin(radian / 2) * Math.sin(radian / 2);
+
+  // Normalize the vector.
+  var length = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z);
+  x /= length;
+  y /= length;
+  z /= length;
+
+  return [
+    1 - 2 * (y*y + z*z) * sq,
+    2 * (x * y * sq + z * sc),
+    2 * (x * z * sq - y * sc),
+    0,
+    2 * (x * y * sq - z * sc),
+    1 - 2 * (x*x + z*z) * sq,
+    2 * (y * z * sq + x * sc),
+    0,
+    2 * (x * z * sq + y * sc),
+    2 * (y * z * sq - x * sc),
+    1 - 2 * (x*x + y*y) * sq,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    1
+  ];
+}
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', 'none', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, 0, 'distance of translate');
+}, 'Test distance of none and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', 'translate(100px)', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, 100, 'distance of translate');
+}, 'Test distance of translate function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist =
+    getDistance(target, 'transform', 'translate(100px)', 'translate(200px)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 200 - 100, 'distance of translate');
+}, 'Test distance of translate functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist =
+    getDistance(target, 'transform', 'translate3d(100px, 0, 50px)', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(100 * 100 + 50 * 50),
+                'distance of translate3d');
+}, 'Test distance of translate3d function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist =
+    getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                'translate3d(100px, 0, 50px)',
+                'translate3d(200px, 80px, 0)');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(100 * 100 + 80 * 80 + 50 * 50),
+                'distance of translate');
+}, 'Test distance of translate3d functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', 'scale(1.5)', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5), 'distance of scale');
+}, 'Test distance of scale function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', 'scale(1.5)', 'scale(2.0)');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5), 'distance of scale');
+}, 'Test distance of scale functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'scale3d(1.5, 1.5, 1.5)',
+                         'none');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5),
+                'distance of scale3d');
+}, 'Test distance of scale3d function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'scale3d(1.5, 1.5, 1.5)',
+                         'scale3d(2.0, 2.0, 1.0)');
+  assert_equals(dist,
+                Math.sqrt(0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5),
+                'distance of scale3d');
+}, 'Test distance of scale3d functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist =
+    getDistance(target, 'transform', 'rotate(45deg)', 'rotate(90deg)');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.PI / 2.0 - Math.PI / 4.0, EPSILON, 'distance of rotate');
+}, 'Test distance of rotate functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist =
+    getDistance(target, 'transform', 'rotate(45deg)', 'none');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.PI / 4.0, EPSILON, 'distance of rotate');
+}, 'Test distance of rotate function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg)',
+                         'none');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.PI / 2, EPSILON, 'distance of rotate3d');
+}, 'Test distance of rotate3d function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg)',
+                         'rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg)');
+  let q1 = getQuaternion([0, 0, 1], Math.PI / 2.0);
+  let q2 = getQuaternion([1, 0, 0], Math.PI / 2.0);
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, computeRotateDistance(q1, q2), EPSILON, 'distance of rotate3d');
+}, 'Test distance of rotate3d functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg)',
+                         'rotate3d(0, 0, 0, 90deg)');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.PI / 2, EPSILON, 'distance of rotate3d');
+}, 'Test distance of rotate3d functions whose direction vector cannot be ' +
+   'normalized');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', 'skew(1rad, 0.5rad)', 'none');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(1 * 1 + 0.5 * 0.5), EPSILON, 'distance of skew');
+}, 'Test distance of skew function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'skew(1rad, 0.5rad)',
+                         'skew(-1rad, 0)');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 0.5 * 0.5), EPSILON, 'distance of skew');
+}, 'Test distance of skew functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'perspective(128px)',
+                         'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, Infinity, 'distance of perspective');
+}, 'Test distance of perspective function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  // perspective(0) is treated as perspective(inf) because perspective length
+  // should be greater than or equal to zero.
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'perspective(128px)',
+                         'perspective(0)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 128, 'distance of perspective');
+}, 'Test distance of perspective function and an invalid perspective');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'perspective(128px)',
+                         'perspective(1024px)');
+  assert_equals(dist, 1024 - 128, 'distance of perspective');
+}, 'Test distance of perspective functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var sin_30 = Math.sin(Math.PI / 6);
+  var cos_30 = Math.cos(Math.PI / 6);
+  // matrix => translate(100, 0) rotate(30deg).
+  var matrix = createMatrixFromArray([ cos_30, sin_30,
+                                      -sin_30, cos_30,
+                                       100, 0 ]);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', matrix, 'none');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist,
+                       Math.sqrt(100 * 100 + (Math.PI / 6) * (Math.PI / 6)),
+                       EPSILON,
+                       'distance of matrix');
+}, 'Test distance of matrix function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var sin_30 = Math.sin(Math.PI / 6);
+  var cos_30 = Math.cos(Math.PI / 6);
+  // matrix1 => translate(100, 0) rotate(30deg).
+  var matrix1 = createMatrixFromArray([ cos_30, sin_30,
+                                       -sin_30, cos_30,
+                                        100, 0 ]);
+  // matrix2 => translate(0, 100) scale(0.5).
+  var matrix2 = createMatrixFromArray([ 0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 100 ]);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', matrix1, matrix2);
+  assert_approx_equals(dist,
+                       Math.sqrt(100 * 100 + 100 * 100 +          // translate
+                                 (Math.PI / 6) * (Math.PI / 6) +  // rotate
+                                 0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.5),          // scale
+                       EPSILON,
+                       'distance of matrix');
+}, 'Test distance of matrix functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var matrix = createMatrixFromArray(rotate3dToMatrix(0, 1, 0, Math.PI / 6));
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', matrix, 'none');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.PI / 6, EPSILON, 'distance of matrix3d');
+}, 'Test distance of matrix3d function and none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  // matrix1 => rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 30deg).
+  var matrix1 = createMatrixFromArray(rotate3dToMatrix(0, 1, 0, Math.PI / 6));
+  // matrix1 => translate3d(100, 0, 0) scale3d(0.5, 0.5, 0.5).
+  var matrix2 = createMatrixFromArray([ 0.5, 0, 0, 0,
+                                        0, 0.5, 0, 0,
+                                        0, 0, 0.5, 0,
+                                        100, 0, 0, 1 ]);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', matrix1, matrix2);
+  assert_approx_equals(dist,
+                       Math.sqrt(100 * 100 +                      // translate
+                                 0.5 * 0.5 * 3 +                  // scale
+                                 (Math.PI / 6) * (Math.PI / 6)),  // rotate
+                       EPSILON,
+                       'distance of matrix');
+}, 'Test distance of matrix3d functions');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var cos_180 = Math.cos(Math.PI);
+  var sin_180 = Math.sin(Math.PI);
+  // matrix1 => translate3d(100px, 50px, -10px) skew(45deg).
+  var matrix1 = createMatrixFromArray([ 1, 0, 0, 0,
+                                        Math.tan(Math.PI/4.0), 1, 0, 0,
+                                        0, 0, 1, 0,
+                                        100, 50, -10, 1]);
+  // matrix2 => translate3d(1000px, 0, 0) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 180deg).
+  var matrix2 = createMatrixFromArray([ 1, 0, 0, 0,
+                                        0, cos_180, sin_180, 0,
+                                        0, -sin_180, cos_180, 0,
+                                        1000, 0, 0, 1 ]);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform', matrix1, matrix2);
+  assert_approx_equals(dist,
+                       Math.sqrt(900 * 900 + 50 * 50 + 10 * 10 +  // translate
+                                 Math.PI * Math.PI +              // rotate
+                                 (Math.PI / 4) * (Math.PI / 4)),  // skew angle
+                       EPSILON,
+                       'distance of matrix');
+}, 'Test distance of matrix3d functions with skew factors');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist =
+    getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                'rotate(180deg) translate(1000px)',
+                'rotate(360deg) translate(0px)');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(1000 * 1000 + Math.PI * Math.PI), EPSILON,
+                       'distance of transform lists');
+}, 'Test distance of transform lists');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'translate(100px) rotate(180deg)',
+                         'translate(50px) rotate(90deg) scale(5) skew(1rad)');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist,
+                       Math.sqrt(50 * 50 +
+                                 Math.PI / 2 * Math.PI / 2 +
+                                 4 * 4 * 2 +
+                                 1 * 1),
+                       EPSILON,
+                       'distance of transform lists');
+}, 'Test distance of transform lists where one has extra items');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'translate(1000px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 180deg)',
+                         'translate(1000px) scale3d(2.5, 0.5, 1)');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(Math.PI * Math.PI + 1.5 * 1.5 + 0.5 * 0.5),
+                'distance of transform lists');
+}, 'Test distance of mismatched transform lists');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'transform',
+                         'translate(100px) skew(1rad)',
+                         'translate(1000px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -2rad)');
+  assert_approx_equals(dist,
+                       Math.sqrt(900 * 900 + 1 * 1 + 2 * 2),
+                       EPSILON,
+                       'distance of transform lists');
+}, 'Test distance of mismatched transform lists with skew function');
+
+
+// Individual transforms
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'translate', '50px', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(50 * 50), 'distance of 2D translate and none');
+}, 'Test distance of 2D translate property with none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'translate', '10px 30px', '50px');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(40 * 40 + 30 * 30), 'distance of 2D translate');
+}, 'Test distance of 2D translate property');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'translate', '10px 30px 50px', '50px');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(40 * 40 + 30 * 30 + 50 * 50),
+                'distance of 3D translate');
+}, 'Test distance of 3D translate property');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'scale', '2', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(1 + 1), 'distance of 2D scale and none');
+}, 'Test distance of 2D scale property with none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'scale', '3', '1 1');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 2 * 2), 'distance of 2D scale');
+}, 'Test distance of 2D scale property');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'scale', '3 2 2', '1 1');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1 + 1 * 1),
+                'distance of 3D scale');
+}, 'Test distance of 3D scale property');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'rotate', '180deg', 'none');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.PI, 'distance of 2D rotate and none');
+}, 'Test distance of 2D rotate property with none');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'rotate', '180deg', '90deg');
+  assert_equals(dist, Math.PI / 2.0, 'distance of 2D rotate');
+}, 'Test distance of 2D rotate property');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var dist = getDistance(target, 'rotate', 'z 90deg', 'x 90deg');
+  let q1 = getQuaternion([0, 0, 1], Math.PI / 2.0);
+  let q2 = getQuaternion([1, 0, 0], Math.PI / 2.0);
+  assert_approx_equals(dist, computeRotateDistance(q1, q2), EPSILON,
+                       'distance of 3D rotate');
+}, 'Test distance of 3D rotate property');
+
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_document_timeline_origin_time_range.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_document_timeline_origin_time_range.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2aeef8a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_document_timeline_origin_time_range.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// If the originTime parameter passed to the DocumentTimeline exceeds
+// the range of the internal storage type (a signed 64-bit integer number
+// of ticks--a platform-dependent unit) then we should throw.
+// Infinity isn't allowed as an origin time value and clamping to just
+// inside the allowed range will just mean we overflow elsewhere.
+
+test(function(t) {
+  assert_throws({ name: 'TypeError'},
+    function() {
+      new DocumentTimeline({ originTime: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER });
+    });
+}, 'Calculated current time is positive infinity');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  assert_throws({ name: 'TypeError'},
+    function() {
+      new DocumentTimeline({ originTime: -1 * Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER });
+    });
+}, 'Calculated current time is negative infinity');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_event_listener_leaks.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_event_listener_leaks.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bcfadaf9e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_event_listener_leaks.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!--
+  Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+  http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>Bug 1450271 - Test Animation event listener leak conditions</title>
+  <script src="/tests/SimpleTest/SimpleTest.js"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="/tests/dom/events/test/event_leak_utils.js"></script>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/tests/SimpleTest/test.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+<script class="testbody" type="text/javascript">
+// Manipulate Animation.  Its important here that we create a
+// listener callback from the DOM objects back to the frame's global
+// in order to exercise the leak condition.
+async function useAnimation(contentWindow) {
+  let div = contentWindow.document.createElement("div");
+  contentWindow.document.body.appendChild(div);
+  let animation = div.animate({}, 100 * 1000);
+  is(animation.playState, "running", "animation should be running");
+  animation.onfinish = _ => {
+    contentWindow.finishCount += 1;
+  };
+}
+
+async function runTest() {
+  try {
+    await checkForEventListenerLeaks("Animation", useAnimation);
+  } catch (e) {
+    ok(false, e);
+  } finally {
+    SimpleTest.finish();
+  }
+}
+
+SimpleTest.waitForExplicitFinish();
+addEventListener("load", runTest, { once: true });
+</script>
+</pre>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_get_animations_on_scroll_animations.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_get_animations_on_scroll_animations.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d20e5b70b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_get_animations_on_scroll_animations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Test getAnimations() which doesn't return scroll animations</title>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+  @keyframes animWidth {
+    from { width: 100px; }
+    to { width: 200px }
+  }
+  @keyframes animTop {
+    to { top: 100px }
+  }
+  .fill-vh {
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 100vh;
+  }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+
+test(function(t) {
+  const div = addDiv(t,
+    { style: "width: 10px; height: 100px; " +
+             "animation: animWidth 100s scroll(), animTop 200s;" });
+
+  // Sanity check to make sure the scroll animation is there.
+  addDiv(t, { class: "fill-vh" });
+  const scroller = document.scrollingElement;
+  const maxScroll = scroller.scrollHeight - scroller.clientHeight;
+  scroller.scrollTop = maxScroll;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).width, "200px",
+                "The scroll animation is there");
+
+  const animations = div.getAnimations();
+  assert_equals(animations.length, 2,
+                'getAnimations() should include scroll animations');
+  assert_equals(animations[0].animationName, "animWidth",
+                'getAmimations() should return scroll animations');
+  // FIXME: Bug 1676794. Support ScrollTimeline interface.
+  assert_equals(animations[0].timeline, null,
+                'scroll animation should not return scroll timeline');
+}, 'Element.getAnimation() should include scroll animations');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  const div = addDiv(t,
+    { style: "width: 10px; height: 100px; " +
+             "animation: animWidth 100s scroll(), animTop 100s;" });
+
+  // Sanity check to make sure the scroll animation is there.
+  addDiv(t, { class: "fill-vh" });
+  const scroller = document.scrollingElement;
+  const maxScroll = scroller.scrollHeight - scroller.clientHeight;
+  scroller.scrollTop = maxScroll;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).width, "200px",
+                "The scroll animation is there");
+
+  const animations = document.getAnimations();
+  assert_equals(animations.length, 2,
+                'getAnimations() should include scroll animations');
+  assert_equals(animations[0].animationName, "animWidth",
+                'getAmimations() should return scroll animations');
+  // FIXME: Bug 1676794. Support ScrollTimeline interface.
+  assert_equals(animations[0].timeline, null,
+                'scroll animation should not return scroll timeline');
+}, 'Document.getAnimation() should include scroll animations');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_hide_and_show.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_hide_and_show.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f36543bb1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_hide_and_show.html
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+@keyframes move {
+  100% {
+    transform: translateX(100px);
+  }
+}
+
+div.pseudo::before {
+  animation: move 0.01s;
+  content: 'content';
+}
+
+</style>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: move 100s infinite' });
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'display:initial element has animations');
+
+  div.style.display = 'none';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'display:none element has no animations');
+}, 'Animation stops playing when the element style display is set to "none"');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var parentElement = addDiv(t);
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: move 100s infinite' });
+  parentElement.appendChild(div);
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'display:initial element has animations');
+
+  parentElement.style.display = 'none';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'Element in display:none subtree has no animations');
+}, 'Animation stops playing when its parent element style display is set ' +
+   'to "none"');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: move 100s infinite' });
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'display:initial element has animations');
+
+  div.style.display = 'none';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'display:none element has no animations');
+
+  div.style.display = '';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Element which is no longer display:none has animations ' +
+                'again');
+}, 'Animation starts playing when the element gets shown from ' +
+   '"display:none" state');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var parentElement = addDiv(t);
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: move 100s infinite' });
+  parentElement.appendChild(div);
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'display:initial element has animations');
+
+  parentElement.style.display = 'none';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'Element in display:none subtree has no animations');
+
+  parentElement.style.display = '';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Element which is no longer in display:none subtree has ' +
+                'animations again');
+}, 'Animation starts playing when its parent element is shown from ' +
+   '"display:none" state');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: move 100s forwards' });
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'display:initial element has animations');
+
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+  animation.finish();
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Element has finished animation if the animation ' +
+                'fill-mode is forwards');
+
+  div.style.display = 'none';
+  assert_equals(animation.playState, 'idle',
+                'The animation.playState should be idle');
+
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'display:none element has no animations');
+
+  div.style.display = '';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Element which is no longer display:none has animations ' +
+                'again');
+  assert_not_equals(div.getAnimations()[0], animation,
+                    'Restarted animation is a newly-generated animation');
+
+}, 'Animation which has already finished starts playing when the element ' +
+   'gets shown from "display:none" state');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var parentElement = addDiv(t);
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: move 100s forwards' });
+  parentElement.appendChild(div);
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'display:initial element has animations');
+
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+  animation.finish();
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Element has finished animation if the animation ' +
+                'fill-mode is forwards');
+
+  parentElement.style.display = 'none';
+  assert_equals(animation.playState, 'idle',
+                'The animation.playState should be idle');
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'Element in display:none subtree has no animations');
+
+  parentElement.style.display = '';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Element which is no longer in display:none subtree has ' +
+                'animations again');
+
+  assert_not_equals(div.getAnimations()[0], animation,
+                    'Restarted animation is a newly-generated animation');
+
+}, 'Animation with fill:forwards which has already finished starts playing ' +
+   'when its parent element is shown from "display:none" state');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var parentElement = addDiv(t);
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'animation: move 100s' });
+  parentElement.appendChild(div);
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'display:initial element has animations');
+
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+  animation.finish();
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'Element does not have finished animations');
+
+  parentElement.style.display = 'none';
+  assert_equals(animation.playState, 'idle',
+                'The animation.playState should be idle');
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                'Element in display:none subtree has no animations');
+
+  parentElement.style.display = '';
+  assert_equals(div.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'Element which is no longer in display:none subtree has ' +
+                'animations again');
+
+  assert_not_equals(div.getAnimations()[0], animation,
+                    'Restarted animation is a newly-generated animation');
+
+}, 'CSS Animation which has already finished starts playing when its parent ' +
+   'element is shown from "display:none" state');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { 'class': 'pseudo' });
+  var eventWatcher = new EventWatcher(t, div, 'animationend');
+
+  assert_equals(document.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                'CSS animation on pseudo element');
+
+  return eventWatcher.wait_for('animationend').then(function() {
+    assert_equals(document.getAnimations().length, 0,
+                  'No CSS animation on pseudo element after the animation ' +
+                  'finished');
+
+    // Remove the class which generated this pseudo element.
+    div.classList.remove('pseudo');
+
+    // We need to wait for two frames to process re-framing.
+    // The callback of 'animationend' is processed just before rAF callbacks,
+    // and rAF callbacks are processed before re-framing process, so waiting for
+    // one rAF callback is not sufficient.
+    return waitForAnimationFrames(2);
+  }).then(function() {
+    // Add the class again to re-generate pseudo element.
+    div.classList.add('pseudo');
+    assert_equals(document.getAnimations().length, 1,
+                  'A new CSS animation on pseudo element');
+  });
+}, 'CSS animation on pseudo element restarts after the pseudo element that ' +
+   'had a finished CSS animation is re-generated');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_mainthread_synchronization_pref.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_mainthread_synchronization_pref.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3653fd9536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_mainthread_synchronization_pref.html
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+.compositable {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
+    set: [[ 'dom.animations.mainthread-synchronization-with-geometric-animations', false ]]
+  });
+
+  const elemA = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+  const elemB = addDiv(t, { class: 'compositable' });
+
+  const animA = elemA.animate({ transform: [ 'translate(0px)',
+                                             'translate(100px)' ] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  const animB = elemB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  await waitForPaints();
+
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.wrap(animA).isRunningOnCompositor,
+      'Transform animation should not synchronize with margin-left animation ' +
+      'created within the same tick with disabling the corresponding pref');
+}, 'Transform animation should not synchronize with margin-left animation '
+   + 'created within the same tick with disabling the corresponding pref');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_moz_prefixed_properties.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_moz_prefixed_properties.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f65d05134d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_moz_prefixed_properties.html
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>Test animations of all properties that have -moz prefix</title>
+  <script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+  <script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+  <script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+  <script src="../property_database.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+
+const testcases = [
+  {
+    property: "-moz-box-align"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-box-direction"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-box-ordinal-group"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-box-orient",
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-box-pack"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-float-edge"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-force-broken-image-icon"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-orient"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-osx-font-smoothing",
+    pref: "layout.css.osx-font-smoothing.enabled"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-text-size-adjust"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-user-focus"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-user-input"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-user-modify"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "user-select"
+  },
+  {
+    property: "-moz-window-dragging"
+  },
+];
+
+testcases.forEach(testcase => {
+  if (testcase.pref && !IsCSSPropertyPrefEnabled(testcase.pref)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const property = gCSSProperties[testcase.property];
+  const values = property.initial_values.concat(property.other_values);
+  values.forEach(value => {
+    test(function(t) {
+      const container = addDiv(t);
+      const target = document.createElement("div");
+      container.appendChild(target);
+
+      container.style[property.domProp] = value;
+
+      const animation =
+        target.animate({ [property.domProp]: [value, "inherit"] },
+                       { duration: 1000, delay: -500 } );
+
+      const expectedValue = getComputedStyle(container)[property.domProp];
+      assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target)[property.domProp], expectedValue,
+                    `Computed style shoud be "${ expectedValue }"`);
+    }, `Test inherit value for "${ testcase.property }" `
+       + `(Parent element style is "${ value }")`);
+  });
+});
+</script>
+</pre>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_pending_animation_tracker.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_pending_animation_tracker.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..022efa7bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_pending_animation_tracker.html
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Test animations in PendingAnimationTracker</title>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+
+promise_test(function waitForLoad() {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    window.addEventListener("load", resolve, { once: true });
+  });
+});
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  // See below, but we should ensure we are in a rAF callback before proceeding
+  // or else we will get inconsistent results.
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const target = addDiv(t);
+  const anim = target.animate(null, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be tracked by tracker');
+
+  anim.effect = null;
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  assert_false(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+               'The animation should NOT be tracked by the tracker');
+}, 'An animation whose effect is made null while pending is subsequently'
+   + ' removed from the tracker');
+
+test(t => {
+  const target = addDiv(t);
+  const anim = target.animate(null, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be tracked by tracker');
+
+  const newEffect = new KeyframeEffect(target, null);
+  anim.effect = newEffect;
+
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be still tracked by tracker');
+}, 'Setting another effect keeps the pending animation in the tracker');
+
+test(t => {
+  const effect = new KeyframeEffect(null, null);
+  const anim = new Animation(effect);
+  anim.play();
+  assert_false(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+               'The orphaned animation should NOT be tracked by tracker');
+
+  const target = addDiv(t);
+  const newEffect = new KeyframeEffect(target, null);
+  anim.effect = newEffect;
+
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be now tracked by tracker');
+}, 'Setting effect having target element starts being tracked by the ' +
+   'tracker');
+
+test(t => {
+  const target = addDiv(t);
+  const anim = target.animate(null, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be tracked by tracker');
+
+  anim.cancel();
+
+  assert_false(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+               'The animation should NOT be tracked by the tracker');
+}, 'Calling cancel() removes the animation from the tracker');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  // Before proceeding this test, make sure following code is _NOT_ processed
+  // between paint and refresh driver's tick.  Otherwise, waitForNextFrame below
+  // doesn't ensure that a paint process happens which means that there is
+  // no chance to call TriggerPendingAnimationsOnNextTick to discard the
+  // animation from the pending animation tracker.
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const target = addDiv(t);
+  const anim = target.animate(null, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be tracked by tracker');
+
+  target.remove();
+
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation is still being tracked by the tracker');
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+  assert_false(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+               'The animation should NOT be tracked by the tracker in the ' +
+               'next frame');
+}, 'Removing target element from the document removes the animation from ' +
+   'the tracker in the next tick');
+
+test(t => {
+  const target = addDiv(t);
+  const anotherTarget = addDiv(t);
+  const anim = target.animate(null, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be tracked by tracker');
+
+  anim.effect.target = anotherTarget;
+
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be still tracked by tracker');
+}, 'Setting another target keeps the pending animation in the tracker');
+
+test(t => {
+  const effect = new KeyframeEffect(null, null);
+  const anim = new Animation(effect);
+  anim.play();
+  assert_false(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+               'The orphaned animation should NOT be tracked by tracker');
+
+  const target = addDiv(t);
+  anim.effect.target = target;
+
+  assert_true(SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.isAnimationInPendingTracker(anim),
+              'The animation should be now tracked by tracker');
+}, 'Setting target element to the orphaned animation starts being tracked ' +
+   'by the tracker');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_restyles.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_restyles.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc1ab70c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_restyles.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/SimpleTest.js"></script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/tests/SimpleTest/test.css"/>
+<div id='log'></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+SimpleTest.waitForExplicitFinish();
+SimpleTest.expectAssertions(0, 1); // bug 1332970
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [
+      ['layout.reflow.synthMouseMove', false],
+      ['privacy.reduceTimerPrecision', false],
+    ],
+  },
+  function() {
+    window.open('file_restyles.html');
+  }
+);
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_restyling_xhr_doc.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_restyling_xhr_doc.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67b6ac8845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_restyling_xhr_doc.html
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// This test supplements the web-platform-tests in:
+//
+//   web-animations/interfaces/Animatable/animate-no-browsing-context.html
+//
+// Specifically, it covers the case where we have a running animation
+// targetting an element in a document without a browsing context.
+//
+// Currently the behavior in this case is not well-defined. For example,
+// if we were to simply take an element from such a document, and do:
+//
+//  const xdoc = xhr.responseXML;
+//  const div = xdoc.getElementById('test');
+//  div.style.opacity = '0';
+//  alert(getComputedStyle(div).opacity);
+//
+// We'd get '0' in Firefox and Edge, but an empty string in Chrome.
+//
+// However, if instead of using the style attribute, we set style in a <style>
+// element in *either* the document we're calling from *or* the XHR doc and
+// do the same we get '1' in Firefox and Edge, but an empty string in Chrome.
+//
+// That is, no browser appears to apply styles to elements in a document without
+// a browsing context unless the styles are defined using the style attribute,
+// and even then Chrome does not.
+//
+// There is some prose in CSSOM which says,
+//
+//    Note: This means that even if obj is in a different document (e.g. one
+//    fetched via XMLHttpRequest) it will still use the style rules associated
+//    with the document that is associated with the global object on which
+//    getComputedStyle() was invoked to compute the CSS declaration block.[1]
+//
+// However, this text has been around since at least 2013 and does not appear
+// to be implemented.
+//
+// As a result, it's not really possible to write a cross-browser test for the
+// behavior for animations in this context since it's not clear what the result
+// should be. That said, we still want to exercise this particular code path so
+// we make this case a Mozilla-specific test. The other similar tests cases for
+// which the behavior is well-defined are covered by web-platform-tests.
+//
+// [1] https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#extensions-to-the-window-interface
+
+function getXHRDoc(t) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+    xhr.open('GET', 'xhr_doc.html');
+    xhr.responseType = 'document';
+    xhr.onload = t.step_func(() => {
+      assert_equals(xhr.readyState, xhr.DONE,
+                    'Request should complete successfully');
+      assert_equals(xhr.status, 200,
+                    'Response should be OK');
+      resolve(xhr.responseXML);
+    });
+    xhr.send();
+  });
+}
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  let anim;
+  return getXHRDoc(t).then(xhrdoc => {
+    const div = xhrdoc.getElementById('test');
+    anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 1000);
+    // Give the animation an active timeline and kick-start it.
+    anim.timeline = document.timeline;
+    anim.startTime = document.timeline.currentTime;
+    assert_equals(anim.playState, 'running',
+                  'The animation should be running');
+    // Gecko currently skips applying animation styles to elements in documents
+    // without browsing contexts.
+    assert_not_equals(getComputedStyle(div).opacity, '0',
+                      'Style should NOT be updated');
+  });
+}, 'Forcing an animation targetting an element in a document without a'
+    + ' browsing context to play does not cause style to update');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  let anim;
+  return getXHRDoc(t).then(xhrdoc => {
+    const div = addDiv(t);
+    anim = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0, 1 ] }, 1000);
+    assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).opacity, '0',
+                  'Style should be updated');
+    // Trigger an animation restyle to be queued
+    anim.currentTime = 0.1;
+    // Adopt node into XHR doc
+    xhrdoc.body.appendChild(div);
+    // We should skip applying animation styles to elements in documents
+    // without a pres shell.
+    assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).opacity, '1',
+                  'Style should NOT be updated');
+  });
+}, 'Moving an element with a pending animation restyle to a document without'
+   + ' a browsing context resets animation style');
+
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_set_easing.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_set_easing.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55c77f0e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_set_easing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Test setting easing in sandbox</title>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+
+test(function(t) {
+  const div = document.createElement("div");
+  document.body.appendChild(div);
+  div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100000 );
+
+  const contentScript = function() {
+    try {
+      document.getAnimations()[0].effect.updateTiming({ easing: 'linear' });
+      assert_true(true, 'Setting easing should not throw in sandbox');
+    } catch (e) {
+      assert_unreached('Setting easing threw ' + e);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const sandbox = new SpecialPowers.Cu.Sandbox(window);
+  sandbox.importFunction(document, "document");
+  sandbox.importFunction(assert_true, "assert_true");
+  sandbox.importFunction(assert_unreached, "assert_unreached");
+  SpecialPowers.Cu.evalInSandbox(`(${contentScript.toString()})()`, sandbox);
+}, 'Setting easing should not throw any exceptions in sandbox');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_style_after_finished_on_compositor.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_style_after_finished_on_compositor.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bccae9e0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_style_after_finished_on_compositor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<head>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<title>Test for styles after finished on the compositor</title>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+.compositor {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: green;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t, { 'class': 'compositor' });
+  const anim = div.animate([ { offset: 0, opacity: 1 },
+                             { offset: 1, opacity: 0 } ],
+                           { delay: 10,
+                             duration: 100 });
+
+  await anim.finished;
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const opacity = SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+
+  assert_equals(opacity, '', 'No opacity animation runs on the compositor');
+}, 'Opacity animation with positive delay is removed from compositor when ' +
+   'finished');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t, { 'class': 'compositor' });
+  const anim = div.animate([ { offset: 0,   opacity: 1 },
+                             { offset: 0.9, opacity: 1 },
+                             { offset: 1,   opacity: 0 } ],
+                           { duration: 100 });
+
+  await anim.finished;
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const opacity = SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+
+  assert_equals(opacity, '', 'No opacity animation runs on the compositor');
+}, 'Opacity animation initially opacity: 1 is removed from compositor when ' +
+   'finished');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t, { 'class': 'compositor' });
+  const anim = div.animate([ { offset: 0,    opacity: 0 },
+                             { offset: 0.5,  opacity: 1 },
+                             { offset: 0.51, opacity: 1 },
+                             { offset: 1,    opacity: 0 } ],
+                           { delay: 10, duration: 100 });
+
+  await waitForAnimationFrames(2);
+
+  // Setting the current time at the offset generating opacity: 1.
+  anim.currentTime = 60;
+
+  await anim.finished;
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const opacity = SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+
+  assert_equals(opacity, '', 'No opacity animation runs on the compositor');
+}, 'Opacity animation is removed from compositor even when it only visits ' +
+   'exactly the point where the opacity: 1 value was set');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t, { 'class': 'compositor' });
+  const anim = div.animate([ { offset: 0, transform: 'none' },
+                             { offset: 1, transform: 'translateX(100px)' } ],
+                           { delay: 10,
+                             duration: 100 });
+
+  await anim.finished;
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const transform = SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+
+  assert_equals(transform, '', 'No transform animation runs on the compositor');
+}, 'Transform animation with positive delay is removed from compositor when ' +
+   'finished');
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t, { 'class': 'compositor' });
+  const anim = div.animate([ { offset: 0,   transform: 'none' },
+                             { offset: 0.9, transform: 'none' },
+                             { offset: 1,   transform: 'translateX(100px)' } ],
+                           { duration: 100 });
+
+  await anim.finished;
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const transform = SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+
+  assert_equals(transform, '', 'No transform animation runs on the compositor');
+}, 'Transform animation initially transform: none is removed from compositor ' +
+   'when finished');
+
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const div = addDiv(t, { 'class': 'compositor' });
+  const anim = div.animate([ { offset: 0,   transform: 'translateX(100px)' },
+                             { offset: 0.5, transform: 'none' },
+                             { offset: 0.9, transform: 'none' },
+                             { offset: 1,   transform: 'translateX(100px)' } ],
+                           { delay: 10, duration: 100 });
+
+  await waitForAnimationFrames(2);
+
+  // Setting the current time at the offset generating transform: none.
+  anim.currentTime = 60;
+
+  await anim.finished;
+
+  await waitForNextFrame();
+
+  const transform = SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+
+  assert_equals(transform, '', 'No transform animation runs on the compositor');
+}, 'Transform animation is removed from compositor even when it only visits ' +
+   'exactly the point where the transform: none value was set');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_transform_limits.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_transform_limits.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92d1b7e1ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_transform_limits.html
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// We clamp +infinity or -inifinity value in floating point to
+// maximum floating point value or -maximum floating point value.
+const MAX_FLOAT = 3.40282e+38;
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  div.style = "width: 1px; height: 1px;";
+  var anim = div.animate([ { transform: 'scale(1)' },
+                           { transform: 'scale(3.5e+38)'},
+                           { transform: 'scale(3)' } ], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  anim.pause();
+  anim.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).transform,
+                'matrix(' + MAX_FLOAT + ', 0, 0, ' + MAX_FLOAT + ', 0, 0)');
+}, 'Test that the parameter of transform scale is clamped' );
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  div.style = "width: 1px; height: 1px;";
+  var anim = div.animate([ { transform: 'translate(1px)' },
+                           { transform: 'translate(3.5e+38px)'},
+                           { transform: 'translate(3px)' } ], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  anim.pause();
+  anim.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).transform,
+                'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, ' + MAX_FLOAT + ', 0)');
+}, 'Test that the parameter of transform translate is clamped' );
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t);
+  div.style = "width: 1px; height: 1px;";
+  var anim = div.animate([ { transform: 'matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0)' },
+                           { transform: 'matrix(2, 0, 0, 2, 3.5e+38, 0)'},
+                           { transform: 'matrix(0, 2, 0, -2, 0, 0)' } ],
+                         100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  anim.pause();
+  anim.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).transform,
+                'matrix(2, 0, 0, 2, ' + MAX_FLOAT + ', 0)');
+}, 'Test that the parameter of transform matrix is clamped' );
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_transition_finish_on_compositor.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_transition_finish_on_compositor.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46a154b9af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_transition_finish_on_compositor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+setup({explicit_done: true});
+// This test appears like it might get racey and cause a timeout with too low of a
+// precision, so we hardcode it to something reasonable.
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv(
+  {
+    set: [
+      ['privacy.reduceTimerPrecision', true],
+      ['privacy.resistFingerprinting.reduceTimerPrecision.microseconds', 2000],
+    ],
+  },
+  function() {
+    window.open('file_transition_finish_on_compositor.html');
+  }
+);
+</script>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_underlying_discrete_value.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_underlying_discrete_value.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3961305df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_underlying_discrete_value.html
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+
+// Tests that we correctly extract the underlying value when the animation
+// type is 'discrete'.
+const discreteTests = [
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes":
+      "from { align-content: flex-start; } to { align-content: flex-end; } "
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "flex-start" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "flex-end" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for fully-specified keyframes"
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "from { align-content: flex-start; }"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "flex-start" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "normal" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for 0% keyframe only",
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "to { align-content: flex-end; }"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "normal" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "flex-end" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for 100% keyframe only",
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "50% { align-content: center; }",
+      "#target": "align-content: space-between;"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "space-between" },
+      { computedOffset: 0.5, alignContent: "center" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "space-between" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for no 0%/100% keyframes " +
+                 "and specified style on target element"
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "50% { align-content: center; }"
+    },
+    attributes: {
+      style: "align-content: space-between"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "space-between" },
+      { computedOffset: 0.5, alignContent: "center" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "space-between" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for no 0%/100% keyframes " +
+                 "and specified style on target element using style attribute"
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "50% { align-content: center; }",
+      "#target": "align-content: inherit;"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "normal" },
+      { computedOffset: 0.5, alignContent: "center" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "normal" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for no 0%/100% keyframes " +
+                 "and 'inherit' specified on target element",
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "50% { align-content: center; }",
+      ".target": "align-content: space-between;"
+    },
+    attributes: {
+      class: "target"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "space-between" },
+      { computedOffset: 0.5, alignContent: "center" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "space-between" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for no 0%/100% keyframes " +
+                 "and specified style on target element using class selector"
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "50% { align-content: center; }",
+      "div": "align-content: space-between;"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "space-between" },
+      { computedOffset: 0.5, alignContent: "center" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "space-between" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for no 0%/100% keyframes " +
+                 "and specified style on target element using type selector"
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "50% { align-content: center; }",
+      "div": "align-content: space-between;",
+      ".target": "align-content: flex-start;",
+      "#target": "align-content: flex-end;"
+    },
+    attributes: {
+      class: "target"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "flex-end" },
+      { computedOffset: 0.5, alignContent: "center" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "flex-end" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for no 0%/100% keyframes " +
+                 "and specified style on target element " +
+                 "using ID selector that overrides class selector"
+  },
+  {
+    stylesheet: {
+      "@keyframes keyframes": "50% { align-content: center; }",
+      "div": "align-content: space-between !important;",
+      ".target": "align-content: flex-start;",
+      "#target": "align-content: flex-end;"
+    },
+    attributes: {
+      class: "target"
+    },
+    expectedKeyframes: [
+      { computedOffset: 0, alignContent: "space-between" },
+      { computedOffset: 0.5, alignContent: "center" },
+      { computedOffset: 1, alignContent: "space-between" }
+    ],
+    explanation: "Test for no 0%/100% keyframes " +
+                 "and specified style on target element " +
+                 "using important type selector that overrides other rules"
+  },
+];
+
+discreteTests.forEach(testcase => {
+  test(t => {
+    if (testcase.skip) {
+      return;
+    }
+    addStyle(t, testcase.stylesheet);
+
+    const div = addDiv(t, { "id": "target" });
+    if (testcase.attributes) {
+      for (let attributeName in testcase.attributes) {
+        div.setAttribute(attributeName, testcase.attributes[attributeName]);
+      }
+    }
+    div.style.animation = "keyframes 100s";
+
+    const keyframes = div.getAnimations()[0].effect.getKeyframes();
+    const expectedKeyframes = testcase.expectedKeyframes;
+    assert_equals(keyframes.length, expectedKeyframes.length,
+                  `keyframes.length should be ${ expectedKeyframes.length }`);
+
+    keyframes.forEach((keyframe, index) => {
+      const expectedKeyframe = expectedKeyframes[index];
+      assert_equals(keyframe.computedOffset, expectedKeyframe.computedOffset,
+                    `computedOffset of keyframes[${ index }] should be ` +
+                    `${ expectedKeyframe.computedOffset }`);
+      assert_equals(keyframe.alignContent, expectedKeyframe.alignContent,
+                    `alignContent of keyframes[${ index }] should be ` +
+                    `${ expectedKeyframe.alignContent }`);
+    });
+  }, testcase.explanation);
+});
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_unstyled.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_unstyled.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4724979c11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/test_unstyled.html
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<style>
+div.pseudo::before {
+  animation: animation 1s;
+  content: 'content';
+}
+@keyframes animation {
+  to { opacity: 0 }
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+// Tests for cases where we may not have style data for an element
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  // Get a CSSPseudoElement
+  const div = addDiv(t, { class: 'pseudo' });
+  const cssAnim = document.getAnimations()[0];
+  const pseudoElem = cssAnim.effect.target;
+
+  // Drop pseudo from styles and flush styles
+  div.classList.remove('pseudo');
+  getComputedStyle(div, '::before').content;
+
+  // Try animating the pseudo's content attribute
+  const contentAnim = pseudoElem.animate(
+    { content: ['none', '"content"'] },
+    { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, fill: 'both' }
+  );
+
+  // Check that the initial value is as expected
+  await contentAnim.ready;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div, '::before').content, 'none');
+
+  contentAnim.finish();
+
+  // Animating an obsolete pseudo element should NOT cause the pseudo element
+  // to be re-generated. That behavior might change in which case this test
+  // will need to be updated. The most important part of this test, however,
+  // is simply checking that nothing explodes if we try to animate such a
+  // pseudo element.
+
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div, '::before').content, 'none');
+}, 'Animation on an obsolete pseudo element produces expected results');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/mozilla/xhr_doc.html b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/xhr_doc.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9fa57e3f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/mozilla/xhr_doc.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<div id=test></div>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-seeking-with-current-time.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-seeking-with-current-time.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..265de8f0f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-seeking-with-current-time.html
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset=utf-8>
+    <title>Tests for seeking using Animation.currentTime</title>
+    <style>
+.animated-div {
+  margin-left: -10px;
+  animation-timing-function: linear ! important;
+}
+
+@keyframes anim {
+  from { margin-left: 0px; }
+  to { margin-left: 100px; }
+}
+    </style>
+    <script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+    <script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+    <script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="log"></div>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+'use strict';
+
+function assert_marginLeft_equals(target, expect, description) {
+  var marginLeft = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft);
+  assert_equals(marginLeft, expect, description);
+}
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    animation.currentTime = 90 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 90,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking forwards in active interval');
+
+    animation.currentTime = 10 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 10,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking backwards in active interval');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking forwards and backward in active interval');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed style is unaffected in before phase with no backwards fill');
+
+    // before -> active (non-active -> active)
+    animation.currentTime = 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking forwards from ' +
+      'not \'in effect\' to \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to non-\'in effect\' from \'in effect\' (before -> active)');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    // move to after phase
+    animation.currentTime = 250 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed style is unaffected in after phase with no forwards fill');
+
+    // after -> active (non-active -> active)
+    animation.currentTime = 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking backwards from ' +
+      'not \'in effect\' to \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to non-\'in effect\' from \'in effect\' (after -> active)');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    // move to active phase
+    animation.currentTime = 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed value is set during active phase');
+
+    // active -> before
+    animation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed value is not effected after seeking backwards from ' +
+      '\'in effect\' to not \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to \'in effect\' from non-\'in effect\' (active -> before)');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    // move to active phase
+    animation.currentTime = 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed value is set during active phase');
+
+    // active -> after
+    animation.currentTime = 250 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed value is not affected after seeking forwards from ' +
+      '\'in effect\' to not \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to \'in effect\' from non-\'in effect\' (active -> after)');
+
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-seeking-with-start-time.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-seeking-with-start-time.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e56db5f23d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-seeking-with-start-time.html
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset=utf-8>
+    <title>Tests for seeking using Animation.startTime</title>
+    <style>
+.animated-div {
+  margin-left: -10px;
+  animation-timing-function: linear ! important;
+}
+
+@keyframes anim {
+  from { margin-left: 0px; }
+  to { margin-left: 100px; }
+}
+    </style>
+    <script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+    <script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+    <script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="log"></div>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+'use strict';
+
+function assert_marginLeft_equals(target, expect, description) {
+  var marginLeft = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft);
+  assert_equals(marginLeft, expect, description);
+}
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+   animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 90 * MS_PER_SEC
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 90,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking forwards in active interval');
+
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 10 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 10,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking backwards in active interval');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking forwards and backward in active interval');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed style is unaffected in before phase with no backwards fill');
+
+    // before -> active (non-active -> active)
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking forwards from ' +
+      'not \'in effect\' to \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to non-\'in effect\' from \'in effect\' (before -> active)');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    // move to after phase
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 250 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed style is unaffected in after phase with no forwards fill');
+
+    // after -> active (non-active -> active)
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed style is updated when seeking backwards from ' +
+      'not \'in effect\' to \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to non-\'in effect\' from \'in effect\' (after -> active)');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    // move to active phase
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed value is set during active phase');
+
+    // active -> before
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed value is not affected after seeking backwards from ' +
+      '\'in effect\' to not \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to \'in effect\' from non-\'in effect\' (active -> before)');
+
+promise_test(function(t) {
+  var div = addDiv(t, {'class': 'animated-div'});
+  div.style.animation = "anim 100s 100s";
+  var animation = div.getAnimations()[0];
+
+  return animation.ready.then(function() {
+    // move to active phase
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 150 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, 50,
+      'Computed value is set during active phase');
+
+    // active -> after
+    animation.startTime = animation.timeline.currentTime - 250 * MS_PER_SEC;
+    assert_marginLeft_equals(div, -10,
+      'Computed value is not affected after seeking forwards from ' +
+      '\'in effect\' to not \'in effect\' state');
+  });
+}, 'Seeking to \'in effect\' from non-\'in effect\' (active -> after)');
+
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-setting-effect.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-setting-effect.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8712072a51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_animation-setting-effect.html
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset=utf-8>
+    <title>Tests for setting effects by using Animation.effect</title>
+    <script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+    <script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+    <script src='../testcommon.js'></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="log"></div>
+    <script type='text/javascript'>
+
+'use strict';
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var anim = new Animation();
+  anim.effect = new KeyframeEffect(target,
+                                   { marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                                   100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  anim.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '50px');
+}, 'After setting target effect on an animation with null effect, the ' +
+   'animation still works');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  target.style.marginLeft = '10px';
+  var anim = target.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                            100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  anim.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '50px');
+
+  anim.effect = null;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '10px');
+}, 'After setting null target effect, the computed style of the target ' +
+   'element becomes the initial value');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var animA = target.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                             100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var animB = new Animation();
+  animA.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  animB.currentTime = 20 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '50px',
+                'original computed style of the target element');
+
+  animB.effect = animA.effect;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '20px',
+                'new computed style of the target element');
+}, 'After setting the target effect from an existing animation, the computed ' +
+   'style of the target effect should reflect the time of the updated ' +
+   'animation.');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  target.style.marginTop = '-10px';
+  var animA = target.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                             100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var animB = target.animate({ marginTop: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                             50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  animA.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  animB.currentTime = 10 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '50px',
+                'original margin-left of the target element');
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginTop, '20px',
+                'original margin-top of the target element');
+
+  animB.effect = animA.effect;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '10px',
+                'new margin-left of the target element');
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginTop, '-10px',
+                'new margin-top of the target element');
+}, 'After setting target effect with an animation to another animation which ' +
+   'also has an target effect and both animation effects target to the same ' +
+   'element, the computed style of this element should reflect the time and ' +
+   'effect of the animation that was set');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var targetA = addDiv(t);
+  var targetB = addDiv(t);
+  targetB.style.marginLeft = '-10px';
+  var animA = targetA.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var animB = targetB.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                              50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  animA.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  animB.currentTime = 10 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(targetA).marginLeft, '50px',
+                'original margin-left of the first element');
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(targetB).marginLeft, '20px',
+                'original margin-left of the second element');
+
+  animB.effect = animA.effect;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(targetA).marginLeft, '10px',
+                'new margin-left of the first element');
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(targetB).marginLeft, '-10px',
+                'new margin-left of the second element');
+}, 'After setting target effect with an animation to another animation which ' +
+   'also has an target effect and these animation effects target to ' +
+   'different elements, the computed styles of the two elements should ' +
+   'reflect the time and effect of the animation that was set');
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  var animA = target.animate({ marginLeft: [ '0px', '100px' ] },
+                             50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var animB = target.animate({ marginTop: [ '0px', '50px' ] },
+                             100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  animA.currentTime = 20 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  animB.currentTime = 30 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '40px');
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginTop, '15px');
+
+  var effectA = animA.effect;
+  animA.effect = animB.effect;
+  animB.effect = effectA;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginLeft, '60px');
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(target).marginTop, '10px');
+}, 'After swapping effects of two playing animations, both animations are ' +
+   'still running with the same current time');
+
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_composite.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_composite.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1383b1b1e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_composite.html
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/paint_listener.js"></script>
+<style>
+div {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 20px;
+  height: 20px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+if (!SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.layerManagerRemote ||
+    !SpecialPowers.getBoolPref(
+      'layers.offmainthreadcomposition.async-animations')) {
+  // If OMTA is disabled, nothing to run.
+  done();
+}
+
+function waitForPaintsFlushed() {
+  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+    waitForAllPaintsFlushed(resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  // Without this, the first test case fails on Android.
+  return waitForDocumentLoad();
+}, 'Ensure document has been loaded');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate({ transform: ['translateX(0px)', 'translateX(200px)'],
+                  composite: 'accumulate' },
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 200, 0)',
+      'Transform value at 50%');
+  });
+}, 'Accumulate onto the base value');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    div.animate({ transform: ['translateX(100px)', 'translateX(200px)'],
+                  composite: 'replace' },
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    div.animate({ transform: ['translateX(0px)', 'translateX(100px)'],
+                  composite: 'accumulate' },
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 200, 0)',
+      'Transform value at 50%');
+  });
+}, 'Accumulate onto an underlying animation value');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate([{ transform: 'translateX(100px)', composite: 'accumulate' },
+                 { transform: 'translateX(300px)', composite: 'replace' }],
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 250, 0)',
+      'Transform value at 50s');
+  });
+}, 'Composite when mixing accumulate and replace');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate([{ transform: 'translateX(100px)', composite: 'replace' },
+                 { transform: 'translateX(300px)' }],
+                { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, composite: 'accumulate' });
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 250, 0)',
+      'Transform value at 50%');
+  });
+}, 'Composite specified on a keyframe overrides the composite mode of the ' +
+   'effect');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  var anim;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    div.animate({ transform: [ 'scale(2)', 'scale(2)' ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    anim = div.animate({ transform: [ 'scale(4)', 'scale(4)' ] },
+                       { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, composite: 'add' });
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(8, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0)',
+      'The additive scale value should be scale(8)'); // scale(2) scale(4)
+
+    anim.effect.composite = 'accumulate';
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(1);
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(5, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0)',
+      // (scale(2 - 1) + scale(4 - 1) + scale(1))
+      'The accumulate scale value should be scale(5)');
+  });
+}, 'Composite operation change');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_interpolation-from-interpolatematrix-to-none.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_interpolation-from-interpolatematrix-to-none.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1da95392eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_interpolation-from-interpolatematrix-to-none.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src='/resources/testharness.js'></script>
+<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'></script>
+<script src='../testcommon.js'></script>
+<div id='log'></div>
+<script type='text/javascript'>
+'use strict';
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  target.style.transform = 'translateX(100px)';
+  target.style.transition = 'all 10s linear -5s';
+  getComputedStyle(target).transform;
+
+  target.style.transform = 'rotate(90deg)';
+  var interpolated_matrix = 'matrix(' + Math.cos(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                        Math.sin(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                       -Math.sin(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                        Math.cos(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                        '50, 0)';
+  assert_matrix_equals(getComputedStyle(target).transform,
+                       interpolated_matrix,
+                       'the equivalent matrix of ' + 'interpolatematrix(' +
+                       'translateX(100px), rotate(90deg), 0.5)');
+
+  // Trigger a new transition from
+  // interpolatematrix(translateX(100px), rotate(90deg), 0.5) to none
+  // with 'all 10s linear -5s'.
+  target.style.transform = 'none';
+  interpolated_matrix = 'matrix(' + Math.cos(Math.PI / 8) + ',' +
+                                    Math.sin(Math.PI / 8) + ',' +
+                                   -Math.sin(Math.PI / 8) + ',' +
+                                    Math.cos(Math.PI / 8) + ',' +
+                                    '25, 0)';
+  assert_matrix_equals(getComputedStyle(target).transform,
+                       interpolated_matrix,
+                       'the expected matrix from interpolatematrix(' +
+                       'translateX(100px), rotate(90deg), 0.5) to none at 50%');
+}, 'Test interpolation from interpolatematrix to none at 50%');
+
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_missing-keyframe-on-compositor.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_missing-keyframe-on-compositor.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b92a89168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_missing-keyframe-on-compositor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<script src="/tests/SimpleTest/paint_listener.js"></script>
+<style>
+div {
+  /* Element needs geometry to be eligible for layerization */
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 100px;
+  background-color: white;
+}
+</style>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+if (!SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.layerManagerRemote ||
+    !SpecialPowers.getBoolPref(
+      'layers.offmainthreadcomposition.async-animations')) {
+  // If OMTA is disabled, nothing to run.
+  done();
+}
+
+function waitForPaintsFlushed() {
+  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+    waitForAllPaintsFlushed(resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+// Note that promise tests run in sequence so this ensures the document is
+// loaded before any of the other tests run.
+promise_test(t => {
+  // Without this, the first test case fails on Android.
+  return waitForDocumentLoad();
+}, 'Ensure document has been loaded');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 0.1' });
+    div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.1',
+                  'The initial opacity value should be the base value');
+  });
+}, 'Initial opacity value for animation with no no keyframe at offset 0');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 0.1' });
+    div.animate({ opacity: [ 0.5, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.5',
+                  'The initial opacity value should be the value of ' +
+                  'lower-priority animation value');
+  });
+}, 'Initial opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 when ' +
+   'there is a lower-priority animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 0.1; transition: opacity 100s linear' });
+    getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+    div.style.opacity = '0.5';
+    getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+    div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.1',
+                  'The initial opacity value should be the initial value of ' +
+                  'the transition');
+  });
+}, 'Initial opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 when ' +
+   'there is a transition on the same property');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 0' });
+    div.animate([{ offset: 0, opacity: 1 }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.5',
+                  'Opacity value at 50% should be composed onto the base ' +
+                  'value');
+  });
+}, 'Opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 at 50% ');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 0' });
+    div.animate({ opacity: [ 0.5, 0.5 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    div.animate([{ offset: 0, opacity: 1 }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.75', // (0.5 + 1) * 0.5
+                  'Opacity value at 50% should be composed onto the value ' +
+                  'of middle of lower-priority animation');
+  });
+}, 'Opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 at 50% when ' +
+   'there is a lower-priority animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'opacity: 0; transition: opacity 100s linear' });
+    getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+    div.style.opacity = '0.5';
+    getComputedStyle(div).opacity;
+
+    div.animate([{ offset: 0, opacity: 1 }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.625', // ((0 + 0.5) * 0.5 + 1) * 0.5
+                  'Opacity value at 50% should be composed onto the value ' +
+                  'of middle of transition');
+  });
+}, 'Opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 at 50% when ' +
+   'there is a transition on the same property');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  var lowerAnimation;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    lowerAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0.5, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    lowerAnimation.pause();
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    // The underlying value is the value that is staying at 0ms of the
+    // lowerAnimation, that is 0.5.
+    // (0.5 + 1.0) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 0.75.
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.75',
+                  'Composed opacity value should be composed onto the value ' +
+                  'of lower-priority paused animation');
+  });
+}, 'Opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a paused underlying animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  var lowerAnimation;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    lowerAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 0.5, 1 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    lowerAnimation.playbackRate = 0;
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    // The underlying value is the value that is staying at 0ms of the
+    // lowerAnimation, that is 0.5.
+    // (0.5 + 1.0) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 0.75.
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.75',
+                  'Composed opacity value should be composed onto the value ' +
+                  'of lower-priority zero playback rate animation');
+  });
+}, 'Opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a zero playback rate underlying animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  var lowerAnimation;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    lowerAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: [ 1, 0.5 ] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ opacity: 1 }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    lowerAnimation.effect.updateTiming({
+      duration: 0,
+      fill: 'forwards',
+    });
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var opacity =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'opacity');
+    // The underlying value is the value that is filling forwards state of the
+    // lowerAnimation, that is 0.5.
+    // (0.5 + 1.0) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 0.75.
+    assert_equals(opacity, '0.75',
+                  'Composed opacity value should be composed onto the value ' +
+                  'of lower-priority zero active duration animation');
+  });
+}, 'Opacity value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a zero active duration underlying animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(200px)' }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 100, 0)',
+      'The initial transform value should be the base value');
+  });
+}, 'Initial transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(200px)', 'translateX(300px)' ] },
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(400px)' }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 200, 0)',
+      'The initial transform value should be lower-priority animation value');
+  });
+}, 'Initial transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 when ' +
+   'there is a lower-priority animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px);' +
+                             'transition: transform 100s linear' });
+    getComputedStyle(div).transform;
+
+    div.style.transform = 'translateX(200px)';
+    getComputedStyle(div).transform;
+
+    div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(400px)' }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 100, 0)',
+      'The initial transform value should be the initial value of the ' +
+      'transition');
+  });
+}, 'Initial transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 when ' +
+   'there is a transition');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate([{ offset: 0, transform: 'translateX(200pX)' }],
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 150, 0)',
+      'Transform value at 50% should be the base value');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 at 50%');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(200px)', 'translateX(200px)' ] },
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    div.animate([{ offset: 0, transform: 'translateX(300px)' }],
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 250, 0)',
+      'The final transform value should be the base value');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 at 50% when ' +
+   'there is a lower-priority animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px);' +
+                             'transition: transform 100s linear' });
+    getComputedStyle(div).transform;
+
+    div.style.transform = 'translateX(200px)';
+    getComputedStyle(div).transform;
+
+    div.animate([{ offset: 0, transform: 'translateX(300px)' }],
+                100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+                                                   // (150px + 300px) * 0.5
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 225, 0)',
+      'The final transform value should be the final value of the transition');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 at 50% when ' +
+   'there is a transition');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  var lowerAnimation;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    lowerAnimation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(100px)', 'translateX(200px)' ] },
+                  100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(300px)' },
+                                      100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    lowerAnimation.pause();
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    // The underlying value is the value that is staying at 0ms of the
+    // lowerAnimation, that is 100px.
+    // (100px + 300px) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 200px.
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 200, 0)',
+      'Composed transform value should be composed onto the value of ' +
+      'lower-priority paused animation');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a paused underlying animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  var lowerAnimation;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    lowerAnimation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(100px)', 'translateX(200px)' ] },
+                  100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(300px)' },
+                                      100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    lowerAnimation.playbackRate = 0;
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    // The underlying value is the value that is staying at 0ms of the
+    // lowerAnimation, that is 100px.
+    // (100px + 300px) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 200px.
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 200, 0)',
+      'Composed transform value should be composed onto the value of ' +
+      'lower-priority zero playback rate animation');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a zero playback rate underlying animation');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    var lowerAnimation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(100px)', 'translateX(200px)' ] },
+                  { duration: 10 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    fill: 'forwards' });
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(300px)' },
+                                      100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    // We need to wait for a paint so that we can send the state of the lower
+    // animation that is actually finished at this point.
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    // (200px + 300px) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 250px.
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 250, 0)',
+      'Composed transform value should be composed onto the value of ' +
+      'lower-priority animation with fill:forwards');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a underlying animation with fill:forwards');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    var lowerAnimation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(100px)', 'translateX(200px)' ] },
+                  { duration: 10 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    endDelay: -5 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    fill: 'forwards' });
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(300px)' },
+                                      100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    // We need to wait for a paint just like the above test.
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    // (150px + 300px) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 225px.
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 225, 0)',
+      'Composed transform value should be composed onto the value of ' +
+      'lower-priority animation with fill:forwards and negative endDelay');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a underlying animation with fill:forwards and negative ' +
+   'endDelay');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    var lowerAnimation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(100px)', 'translateX(200px)' ] },
+                  { duration: 10 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    endDelay: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                    fill: 'forwards' });
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(300px)' },
+                                      100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    // (200px + 300px) * 0.5
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 250, 0)',
+      'Composed transform value should be composed onto the value of ' +
+      'lower-priority animation with fill:forwards during positive endDelay');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto a underlying animation with fill:forwards during positive ' +
+   'endDelay');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+    div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(200px)' },
+                { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC, delay: 50 * MS_PER_SEC });
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 150, 0)',
+      'Transform value for animation with positive delay should be composed ' +
+      'onto the base style');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 and with ' +
+   'positive delay');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t, { style: 'transform: translateX(100px)' });
+
+    div.animate([{ offset: 0, transform: 'translateX(200px)'}],
+                { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                  iterationStart: 1,
+                  iterationComposite: 'accumulate' });
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 300, 0)',
+      'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 and its ' +
+      'iterationComposite is accumulate');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 1 and its ' +
+   'iterationComposite is accumulate');
+
+promise_test(t => {
+  var div;
+  return useTestRefreshMode(t).then(() => {
+    div = addDiv(t);
+    var lowerAnimation =
+      div.animate({ transform: [ 'translateX(100px)', 'translateX(200px)' ] },
+                  100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+    var higherAnimation = div.animate({ transform: 'translateX(300px)' },
+                                      100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    lowerAnimation.timeline = null;
+    // Set current time at 50% duration.
+    lowerAnimation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+
+    return waitForPaintsFlushed();
+  }).then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(50 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+    var transform =
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.getOMTAStyle(div, 'transform');
+    // (150px + 300px) * (50 * MS_PER_SEC / 100 * MS_PER_SEC) = 225px.
+    assert_matrix_equals(transform, 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 225, 0)',
+      'Composed transform value should be composed onto the value of ' +
+      'lower-priority animation without timeline');
+  });
+}, 'Transform value for animation with no keyframe at offset 0 at 50% when ' +
+   'composed onto an animation without timeline');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_missing-keyframe.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_missing-keyframe.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4047e62408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_missing-keyframe.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
+<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
+<script src="../testcommon.js"></script>
+<body>
+<div id="log"></div>
+<script>
+'use strict';
+
+test(t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'margin-left: 100px' });
+  div.animate([{ marginLeft: '200px' }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft, '100px',
+                'The initial margin-left value should be the base value');
+}, 'Initial margin-left value for an animation with no keyframe at offset 0');
+
+test(t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'margin-left: 100px' });
+  div.animate([{ offset: 0, marginLeft: '200px' },
+               { offset: 1, marginLeft: '300px' }],
+              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  div.animate([{ marginLeft: '200px' }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft, '200px',
+                'The initial margin-left value should be the initial value ' +
+                'of lower-priority animation');
+}, 'Initial margin-left value for an animation with no keyframe at offset 0 ' +
+   'is that of lower-priority animations');
+
+test(t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'margin-left: 100px;' +
+                               'transition: margin-left 100s -50s linear'});
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+
+  div.style.marginLeft = '200px';
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+
+  div.animate([{ marginLeft: '300px' }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft, '150px',
+                'The initial margin-left value should be the initial value ' +
+                'of the transition');
+}, 'Initial margin-left value for an animation with no keyframe at offset 0 ' +
+   'is that of transition');
+
+test(t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'margin-left: 100px' });
+  var animation = div.animate([{ offset: 0, marginLeft: '200px' }],
+                              100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  animation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft, '150px',
+                'The margin-left value at 50% should be the base value');
+}, 'margin-left value at 50% for an animation with no keyframe at offset 1');
+
+test(t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'margin-left: 100px' });
+  var lowerAnimation = div.animate([{ offset: 0, marginLeft: '200px' },
+                                    { offset: 1, marginLeft: '300px' }],
+                                   100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+  var higherAnimation = div.animate([{ offset: 0, marginLeft: '400px' }],
+                                    100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  lowerAnimation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  higherAnimation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+                                                 // (250px + 400px) * 0.5
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft, '325px',
+                'The margin-left value at 50% should be additive value of ' +
+                'lower-priority animation and higher-priority animation');
+}, 'margin-left value at 50% for an animation with no keyframe at offset 1 ' +
+   'is that of lower-priority animations');
+
+test(t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'margin-left: 100px;' +
+                               'transition: margin-left 100s linear' });
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+
+  div.style.marginLeft = '300px';
+  flushComputedStyle(div);
+
+  div.animate([{ offset: 0, marginLeft: '200px' }], 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+
+  div.getAnimations().forEach(animation => {
+    animation.currentTime = 50 * MS_PER_SEC;
+  });
+                                                 // (200px + 200px) * 0.5
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft, '200px',
+                'The margin-left value at 50% should be additive value of ' +
+                'the transition and animation');
+}, 'margin-left value at 50% for an animation with no keyframe at offset 1 ' +
+   'is that of transition');
+
+test(t => {
+  var div = addDiv(t, { style: 'margin-left: 100px' });
+
+  var animation = div.animate([{ offset: 0, marginLeft: '200px' }],
+                              { duration: 100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+                                iterationStart: 1,
+                                iterationComposite: 'accumulate' });
+
+  assert_equals(getComputedStyle(div).marginLeft, '300px',
+                'The margin-left value should be additive value of the ' +
+                'accumulation of the initial value onto the base value ');
+}, 'margin-left value for an animation with no keyframe at offset 1 and its ' +
+   'iterationComposite is accumulate');
+
+</script>
+</body>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/style/test_transform-non-normalizable-rotate3d.html b/dom/animation/test/style/test_transform-non-normalizable-rotate3d.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad2584ac40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/style/test_transform-non-normalizable-rotate3d.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<meta charset=utf-8>
+<script src='/resources/testharness.js'></script>
+<script src='/resources/testharnessreport.js'></script>
+<script src='../testcommon.js'></script>
+<div id='log'></div>
+<script type='text/javascript'>
+'use strict';
+
+test(function(t) {
+  var target = addDiv(t);
+  target.style.transform = 'rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg)';
+  target.style.transition = 'all 10s linear -5s';
+  getComputedStyle(target).transform;
+
+  target.style.transform = 'rotate3d(0, 0, 0, 270deg)';
+  var interpolated_matrix = 'matrix(' + Math.cos(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                        Math.sin(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                       -Math.sin(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                        Math.cos(Math.PI / 4) + ',' +
+                                        '0, 0)';
+  assert_matrix_equals(getComputedStyle(target).transform, interpolated_matrix,
+                       'transition from a normal rotate3d to a ' +
+                       'non-normalizable rotate3d');
+}, 'Test interpolation on non-normalizable rotate3d function');
+
+</script>
+</html>
diff --git a/dom/animation/test/testcommon.js b/dom/animation/test/testcommon.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1645d4a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/animation/test/testcommon.js
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+/**
+ * Use this variable if you specify duration or some other properties
+ * for script animation.
+ * E.g., div.animate({ opacity: [0, 1] }, 100 * MS_PER_SEC);
+ *
+ * NOTE: Creating animations with short duration may cause intermittent
+ * failures in asynchronous test. For example, the short duration animation
+ * might be finished when animation.ready has been fulfilled because of slow
+ * platforms or busyness of the main thread.
+ * Setting short duration to cancel its animation does not matter but
+ * if you don't want to cancel the animation, consider using longer duration.
+ */
+const MS_PER_SEC = 1000;
+
+/* The recommended minimum precision to use for time values[1].
+ *
+ * [1] https://drafts.csswg.org/web-animations/#precision-of-time-values
+ */
+var TIME_PRECISION = 0.0005; // ms
+
+/*
+ * Allow implementations to substitute an alternative method for comparing
+ * times based on their precision requirements.
+ */
+function assert_times_equal(actual, expected, description) {
+  assert_approx_equals(actual, expected, TIME_PRECISION * 2, description);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare a time value based on its precision requirements with a fixed value.
+ */
+function assert_time_equals_literal(actual, expected, description) {
+  assert_approx_equals(actual, expected, TIME_PRECISION, description);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare matrix string like 'matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 100, 0)'.
+ * This function allows error, 0.01, because on Android when we are scaling down
+ * the document, it results in some errors.
+ */
+function assert_matrix_equals(actual, expected, description) {
+  var matrixRegExp = /^matrix\((.+),(.+),(.+),(.+),(.+),(.+)\)/;
+  assert_regexp_match(actual, matrixRegExp, "Actual value should be a matrix");
+  assert_regexp_match(
+    expected,
+    matrixRegExp,
+    "Expected value should be a matrix"
+  );
+
+  var actualMatrixArray = actual.match(matrixRegExp).slice(1).map(Number);
+  var expectedMatrixArray = expected.match(matrixRegExp).slice(1).map(Number);
+
+  assert_equals(
+    actualMatrixArray.length,
+    expectedMatrixArray.length,
+    "Array lengths should be equal (got '" +
+      expected +
+      "' and '" +
+      actual +
+      "'): " +
+      description
+  );
+  for (var i = 0; i < actualMatrixArray.length; i++) {
+    assert_approx_equals(
+      actualMatrixArray[i],
+      expectedMatrixArray[i],
+      0.01,
+      "Matrix array should be equal (got '" +
+        expected +
+        "' and '" +
+        actual +
+        "'): " +
+        description
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compare given values which are same format of
+ * KeyframeEffectReadonly::GetProperties.
+ */
+function assert_properties_equal(actual, expected) {
+  assert_equals(actual.length, expected.length);
+
+  const compareProperties = (a, b) =>
+    a.property == b.property ? 0 : a.property < b.property ? -1 : 1;
+
+  const sortedActual = actual.sort(compareProperties);
+  const sortedExpected = expected.sort(compareProperties);
+
+  const serializeValues = values =>
+    values
+      .map(
+        value =>
+          "{ " +
+          ["offset", "value", "easing", "composite"]
+            .map(member => `${member}: ${value[member]}`)
+            .join(", ") +
+          " }"
+      )
+      .join(", ");
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < sortedActual.length; i++) {
+    assert_equals(
+      sortedActual[i].property,
+      sortedExpected[i].property,
+      "CSS property name should match"
+    );
+    assert_equals(
+      serializeValues(sortedActual[i].values),
+      serializeValues(sortedExpected[i].values),
+      `Values arrays do not match for ` + `${sortedActual[i].property} property`
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Construct a object which is same to a value of
+ * KeyframeEffectReadonly::GetProperties().
+ * The method returns undefined as a value in case of missing keyframe.
+ * Therefor, we can use undefined for |value| and |easing| parameter.
+ * @param offset - keyframe offset. e.g. 0.1
+ * @param value - any keyframe value. e.g. undefined '1px', 'center', 0.5
+ * @param composite - 'replace', 'add', 'accumulate'
+ * @param easing - e.g. undefined, 'linear', 'ease' and so on
+ * @return Object -
+ *   e.g. { offset: 0.1, value: '1px', composite: 'replace', easing: 'ease'}
+ */
+function valueFormat(offset, value, composite, easing) {
+  return { offset, value, easing, composite };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends a div to the document body and creates an animation on the div.
+ * NOTE: This function asserts when trying to create animations with durations
+ * shorter than 100s because the shorter duration may cause intermittent
+ * failures.  If you are not sure how long it is suitable, use 100s; it's
+ * long enough but shorter than our test framework timeout (330s).
+ * If you really need to use shorter durations, use animate() function directly.
+ *
+ * @param t  The testharness.js Test object. If provided, this will be used
+ *           to register a cleanup callback to remove the div when the test
+ *           finishes.
+ * @param attrs  A dictionary object with attribute names and values to set on
+ *               the div.
+ * @param frames  The keyframes passed to Element.animate().
+ * @param options  The options passed to Element.animate().
+ */
+function addDivAndAnimate(t, attrs, frames, options) {
+  let animDur = typeof options === "object" ? options.duration : options;
+  assert_greater_than_equal(
+    animDur,
+    100 * MS_PER_SEC,
+    "Clients of this addDivAndAnimate API must request a duration " +
+      "of at least 100s, to avoid intermittent failures from e.g." +
+      "the main thread being busy for an extended period"
+  );
+
+  return addDiv(t, attrs).animate(frames, options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends a div to the document body.
+ *
+ * @param t  The testharness.js Test object. If provided, this will be used
+ *           to register a cleanup callback to remove the div when the test
+ *           finishes.
+ *
+ * @param attrs  A dictionary object with attribute names and values to set on
+ *               the div.
+ */
+function addDiv(t, attrs) {
+  var div = document.createElement("div");
+  if (attrs) {
+    for (var attrName in attrs) {
+      div.setAttribute(attrName, attrs[attrName]);
+    }
+  }
+  document.body.appendChild(div);
+  if (t && typeof t.add_cleanup === "function") {
+    t.add_cleanup(function () {
+      if (div.parentNode) {
+        div.remove();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  return div;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends a style div to the document head.
+ *
+ * @param t  The testharness.js Test object. If provided, this will be used
+ *           to register a cleanup callback to remove the style element
+ *           when the test finishes.
+ *
+ * @param rules  A dictionary object with selector names and rules to set on
+ *               the style sheet.
+ */
+function addStyle(t, rules) {
+  var extraStyle = document.createElement("style");
+  document.head.appendChild(extraStyle);
+  if (rules) {
+    var sheet = extraStyle.sheet;
+    for (var selector in rules) {
+      sheet.insertRule(
+        selector + "{" + rules[selector] + "}",
+        sheet.cssRules.length
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (t && typeof t.add_cleanup === "function") {
+    t.add_cleanup(function () {
+      extraStyle.remove();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes a CSS property (e.g. margin-left) and returns the equivalent IDL
+ * name (e.g. marginLeft).
+ */
+function propertyToIDL(property) {
+  var prefixMatch = property.match(/^-(\w+)-/);
+  if (prefixMatch) {
+    var prefix = prefixMatch[1] === "moz" ? "Moz" : prefixMatch[1];
+    property = prefix + property.substring(prefixMatch[0].length - 1);
+  }
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#css-property-to-idl-attribute
+  return property.replace(/-([a-z])/gi, function (str, group) {
+    return group.toUpperCase();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Promise wrapper for requestAnimationFrame.
+ */
+function waitForFrame() {
+  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+    window.requestAnimationFrame(resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Waits for a requestAnimationFrame callback in the next refresh driver tick.
+ * Note that the 'dom.animations-api.core.enabled' and
+ * 'dom.animations-api.timelines.enabled' prefs should be true to use this
+ * function.
+ */
+function waitForNextFrame(aWindow = window) {
+  const timeAtStart = aWindow.document.timeline.currentTime;
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    aWindow.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      if (timeAtStart === aWindow.document.timeline.currentTime) {
+        aWindow.requestAnimationFrame(resolve);
+      } else {
+        resolve();
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a Promise that is resolved after the given number of consecutive
+ * animation frames have occured (using requestAnimationFrame callbacks).
+ *
+ * @param aFrameCount  The number of animation frames.
+ * @param aOnFrame  An optional function to be processed in each animation frame.
+ * @param aWindow  An optional window object to be used for requestAnimationFrame.
+ */
+function waitForAnimationFrames(aFrameCount, aOnFrame, aWindow = window) {
+  const timeAtStart = aWindow.document.timeline.currentTime;
+  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+    function handleFrame() {
+      if (aOnFrame && typeof aOnFrame === "function") {
+        aOnFrame();
+      }
+      if (
+        timeAtStart != aWindow.document.timeline.currentTime &&
+        --aFrameCount <= 0
+      ) {
+        resolve();
+      } else {
+        aWindow.requestAnimationFrame(handleFrame); // wait another frame
+      }
+    }
+    aWindow.requestAnimationFrame(handleFrame);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Promise wrapper for requestIdleCallback.
+ */
+function waitForIdle() {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    requestIdleCallback(resolve);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper that takes a sequence of N animations and returns:
+ *
+ *   Promise.all([animations[0].ready, animations[1].ready, ... animations[N-1].ready]);
+ */
+function waitForAllAnimations(animations) {
+  return Promise.all(
+    animations.map(function (animation) {
+      return animation.ready;
+    })
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flush the computed style for the given element. This is useful, for example,
+ * when we are testing a transition and need the initial value of a property
+ * to be computed so that when we synchronouslyet set it to a different value
+ * we actually get a transition instead of that being the initial value.
+ */
+function flushComputedStyle(elem) {
+  var cs = getComputedStyle(elem);
+  cs.marginLeft;
+}
+
+if (opener) {
+  for (var funcName of [
+    "async_test",
+    "assert_not_equals",
+    "assert_equals",
+    "assert_approx_equals",
+    "assert_less_than",
+    "assert_less_than_equal",
+    "assert_greater_than",
+    "assert_between_inclusive",
+    "assert_true",
+    "assert_false",
+    "assert_class_string",
+    "assert_throws",
+    "assert_unreached",
+    "assert_regexp_match",
+    "promise_test",
+    "test",
+  ]) {
+    if (opener[funcName]) {
+      window[funcName] = opener[funcName].bind(opener);
+    }
+  }
+
+  window.EventWatcher = opener.EventWatcher;
+
+  function done() {
+    opener.add_completion_callback(function () {
+      self.close();
+    });
+    opener.done();
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a promise that is resolved when the document has finished loading.
+ */
+function waitForDocumentLoad() {
+  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+    if (document.readyState === "complete") {
+      resolve();
+    } else {
+      window.addEventListener("load", resolve);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enters test refresh mode, and restores the mode when |t| finishes.
+ */
+function useTestRefreshMode(t) {
+  function ensureNoSuppressedPaints() {
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      function checkSuppressedPaints() {
+        if (!SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.paintingSuppressed) {
+          resolve();
+        } else {
+          window.requestAnimationFrame(checkSuppressedPaints);
+        }
+      }
+      checkSuppressedPaints();
+    });
+  }
+
+  return ensureNoSuppressedPaints().then(() => {
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh(0);
+    t.add_cleanup(() => {
+      SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.restoreNormalRefresh();
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if off-main-thread animations.
+ */
+function isOMTAEnabled() {
+  const OMTAPrefKey = "layers.offmainthreadcomposition.async-animations";
+  return (
+    SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.layerManagerRemote &&
+    SpecialPowers.getBoolPref(OMTAPrefKey)
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Append an SVG element to the target element.
+ *
+ * @param target The element which want to append.
+ * @param attrs  A array object with attribute name and values to set on
+ *               the SVG element.
+ * @return An SVG outer element.
+ */
+function addSVGElement(target, tag, attrs) {
+  if (!target) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  var element = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", tag);
+  if (attrs) {
+    for (var attrName in attrs) {
+      element.setAttributeNS(null, attrName, attrs[attrName]);
+    }
+  }
+  target.appendChild(element);
+  return element;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get Animation distance between two specified values for a specific property.
+ *
+ * @param target The target element.
+ * @param prop The CSS property.
+ * @param v1 The first property value.
+ * @param v2 The Second property value.
+ *
+ * @return The distance between |v1| and |v2| for |prop| on |target|.
+ */
+function getDistance(target, prop, v1, v2) {
+  if (!target) {
+    return 0.0;
+  }
+  return SpecialPowers.DOMWindowUtils.computeAnimationDistance(
+    target,
+    prop,
+    v1,
+    v2
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+ * A promise wrapper for waiting MozAfterPaint.
+ */
+function waitForPaints() {
+  // FIXME: Bug 1415065. Instead waiting for two requestAnimationFrames, we
+  // should wait for MozAfterPaint once after MozAfterPaint is fired properly
+  // (bug 1341294).
+  return waitForAnimationFrames(2);
+}
+
+// Returns true if |aAnimation| begins at the current timeline time.  We
+// sometimes need to detect this case because if we started an animation
+// asynchronously (e.g. using play()) and then ended up running the next frame
+// at precisely the time the animation started (due to aligning with vsync
+// refresh rate) then we won't end up restyling in that frame.
+function animationStartsRightNow(aAnimation) {
+  return (
+    aAnimation.startTime === aAnimation.timeline.currentTime &&
+    aAnimation.currentTime === 0
+  );
+}
+
+// Waits for a given animation being ready to restyle.
+async function waitForAnimationReadyToRestyle(aAnimation) {
+  await aAnimation.ready;
+  // If |aAnimation| begins at the current timeline time, we will not process
+  // restyling in the initial frame because of aligning with the refresh driver,
+  // the animation frame in which the ready promise is resolved happens to
+  // coincide perfectly with the start time of the animation.  In this case no
+  // restyling is needed in the frame so we have to wait one more frame.
+  if (animationStartsRightNow(aAnimation)) {
+    await waitForNextFrame(aAnimation.ownerGlobal);
+  }
+}
+
+function getDocShellForObservingRestylesForWindow(aWindow) {
+  const docShell = SpecialPowers.wrap(aWindow).docShell;
+
+  docShell.recordProfileTimelineMarkers = true;
+  docShell.popProfileTimelineMarkers();
+
+  return docShell;
+}
+
+// Returns the animation restyle markers observed during |frameCount| refresh
+// driver ticks in this `window`.  This function is typically used to count the
+// number of restyles that take place as part of the style update that happens
+// on each refresh driver tick, as opposed to synchronous restyles triggered by
+// script.
+//
+// For the latter observeAnimSyncStyling (below) should be used.
+function observeStyling(frameCount, onFrame) {
+  return observeStylingInTargetWindow(window, frameCount, onFrame);
+}
+
+// As with observeStyling but applied to target window |aWindow|.
+function observeStylingInTargetWindow(aWindow, aFrameCount, aOnFrame) {
+  const docShell = getDocShellForObservingRestylesForWindow(aWindow);
+
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    return waitForAnimationFrames(aFrameCount, aOnFrame, aWindow).then(() => {
+      const markers = docShell.popProfileTimelineMarkers();
+      docShell.recordProfileTimelineMarkers = false;
+      const stylingMarkers = Array.prototype.filter.call(
+        markers,
+        (marker, index) => {
+          return marker.name == "Styles" && marker.isAnimationOnly;
+        }
+      );
+      resolve(stylingMarkers);
+    });
+  });
+}